Hdt_U5Vocabulary综英单元词汇.doc

高中英语必修五各单元词汇贵阳市乌当中学高力超（注：不含带△的词）Unitlcharacteristic n.特征；特性radium n.镭painter n.画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific adj.科学的conclude vt. &vi.结束；推断出conclusion n.结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse/analyze vt.分析infect vt.传染；感染defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n.医生；内科医师expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose—to使显露；暴露cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗challenge n.挑战vt.向........... 挑战victim n.受害者absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry/inquiry n.询问neighbourhood/neighborhood n.附近；邻近severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的pump n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）foresee vt.预见；预知blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute vt.污染；弄脏handle n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵link vt. & n.连接；联系link-to-将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布；通知instruct vt.命令；指示；教导construct vt.建设；修建construction n.建设；建筑物contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apart from除之外；此外firework n.烟火（燃放）chart n.图表positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的（be） strict with••-对.... 严格的movement n. 移动；运动；动作make sense讲得通；有意义backward adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）spin vi. &vt.（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe n.宇宙；世界Unit 2unite vi. & vt.联合；团结kin gdom n.王国consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 由组成province n. 省；行政区divide・・・into把分成clarify vt.澄清；阐明accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现conflict n.矛盾；冲突unwilling adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away （from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离union n.联合；联盟；结合；协会credit n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one5s credit为............... 带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在............ 名下currency n.货币；通货institution n.制度；机制；公共机构convenience n.便利；方便rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的attract vt.吸引；引起注意architecture n.建筑学；建筑艺术collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n.管理；行政部门port n.港口（城市）countryside n. 乡下；农村enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑description n.描写；描述furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的fax n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）possibility n.可能（性）plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的quarrel n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike adj.相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down （机器）损坏；破坏arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding n.婚礼fold vt.折叠；对折sightseeing n.观光；游览delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform n.制服splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的statue n.塑像；雕像communism n. 共产主义thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot n.罐；壶error n.错误；过失；谬误tense n.时态consistent adj. 一致的Unit 3aspect n.方面；层面impression n.印象；感想；印记take up拿起；接受；开始；继续constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机previous adj.在前的；早先的uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的guide n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tablet n.药片capsule n.太空舱；胶囊steward n.乘务员；服务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways adv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surroundings n.周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate vt.容忍；忍受lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment n.调整；调节mask n.面具；面罩；伪装be back on one's feet （困境后）恢复;完全复原carriage n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车press vi. &vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻fasten vt.系牢；扎牢belt n.腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of-- 看不见................sweep up打扫；横扫flash vt. &vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现switch n.开关；转换vt.转换timetable n.时间表；时刻表slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进.............................optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的speed up 加速mud n.泥（浆）desert n.沙漠；荒原citizen n.公民；居民；市民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.钮锂；按钮instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的receiver n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒dustbin n.垃圾箱ecology n. 生态；生态学greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow vt.吞下；咽下material n.原料；材料recycle vt.回收利用；再利用goods n.货物representative n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement n.定居；解决motivation n.动机Unit 4journalist n.记者；新闻工作者editor n.编辑photograph n.照片vt.给照相photographer n.摄影师delighted adj快乐的；欣喜的admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant n.助手；助理；售货员submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等）profession n.职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate vt.集中；聚集concentrate on集中；全神贯注于amate urn.业余爱好者update vt. 更新；使现代化acquir e vt.获得；取得；学到asses s vt.评估；评定inform vt. 告知；通知deadli nen.最后期限meanwhile adv.其间；同时depend on依靠；依赖case n.情况；病例；案例accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse…of因指责或控告.................deliberately adv.故意地so as to （do sth）为了（做）sceptical adj.怀疑的（＜美＞skeptical）guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布section n.部分；节technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted adj.有天赋的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n.罪行；犯罪edition n.版（本）；版次ahead of在前面department n.部门；部；处；系accurate adj.精确的；正确的senior adj.年长的；咼年级的；高级的polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官approve vt.赞成；认可；批准process vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤appointment n.约会；任命Unit 5aid n. &vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary adj.暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury n.损伤；伤害bleed vi. & vt. （bled,bled）流血ankle n.踝（关节）choke vi. &vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜skin n.皮；皮肤organ n.器官barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）poison n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒ray n.光线；射线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n.液体radiation n.辐射；射线mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地pan n.平底锅；盘子stove n.炉子；火炉tissue n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock触电；电休克swell vi. & vt. （swelled,swollen）（使）膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的scissors n. （pl.）剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin n.盆；盆地squeeze vt. &vi.榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage n.绷in place在适当的位置；适当vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom n.症状；征兆kettle n.（水）壶；罐pour vt. &vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist n.手腕damp adj.潮湿的sleeve n.袖子blouse n. 女衬衫tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地throat n.咽喉；喉咙ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n.勇敢；勇气a number of若干；许多put one's hands on 找至!Jtreat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance n.救护车make a difference区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用。

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高中英语必修5词汇表（新课标人教版）Unit 1characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ n.特征；特性radium /'reidiəm/ n.镭painter /’peintə/ n。

画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj。

科学的conclude /kən’klu：d/ vt。

& vi.结束；推断出conclusion /kən'klu：ʒn/ n.结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt。

分析△ infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染；感染△ infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△ cholera /’kɔlərə/ n.霍乱defeat /di’fi：t/ vt。

打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj。

熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家attend /ə’tend/ vt。

照顾；护理;出席；参加physician /fi’ziʃn/ n。

医生；内科医师expose /ik’spəuz/ vt.暴露；揭露;使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露△ deadly /’dedli/ adj。

初中英语课程标准五级词汇表Aa （an) art. 一(个、件…… ）ability n。

能力；才能able a。

能够；有能力的about ad。

大约;到处；四处prep. 关于;在各处；四处above prep。

在…… 上面 a。

上面的ad。

在…… 之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a。

缺席，不在accept vt。

接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to根据achieve vt。

达到，取得across prep。

横过,穿过act n。

法令，条例 v。

(戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏)；行动，做事action n。

行动active a。

积极的,主动的activity n。

活动actor n 演员男演员actress n 女演员add vt。

添加，增加address n。

地址advantage n. 优点; 好处advice n。

忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（…… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a。

害怕的；担心Africa n 非洲African n 非洲人；adj非洲的，非洲人的after ad. 在后;后来 prep。

在…… 之后;在…… 后面 conj。

在…… 以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep。

对着，反对age n。

年龄；时代ago ad。

以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n。

同意，一致;协定，协议air n。

空气；大气airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron。

全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad。

几乎,差不多alone a。

单独的,孤独的along ad。

向前；和…… 一起；一同 prep。

1.inclined1 [not before noun] wanting to do somethingShe was inclined to trust him.2 tending to do somethingHe's inclined to be lazy.3 inclined to agree, believe, think, expressing an opinion but not very stronglyI'm inclined to agree with you.4 (with particular adverbs) having a natural ability for something; preferring to do somethingMusically/ academically inclined children2.paralyzedParalytic adj. /n. 瘫痪的，中风患者Paralysis n. 麻痹，停顿paralyze 使麻痹；使瘫痪3.peninsula陆地一半伸入海洋或湖泊，一半同大陆相连的地貌状态，它的其余三面被水包围。

an area of land that is almost surrounded by water but is joined to a larger piece of land4.afflictto affect sb./ sth. in an unpleasant or harmful wayafflict sb./ sth Aid will be sent to the afflicted areas.Severe drought has afflicted the region.be afflicted with sth About 40% of the country’s population is afflicted with the disease.5.motor nerves运动神经vegetative nerves 植物神经6.aid 1) n.in aid of … = in order to help …(British English) e.g. collecting money in aid of charity1 [U] money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situationseconomic/ humanitarian/ emergency aidAn extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)medical aid programs financial aid, legal aid2 [U] help that you need to perform a particular taskHe was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.3 [U] (formal) help that is given to a personcome/ go to one’s aid first aid 急救4 [C] an object, a machine, etc. that you use to help you do somethinga hearing aid2) v. aid refugees/ government-aided research/ aid: make it easier to happen7.install1 to fix equipment or furniture so that it can be usedget a phone installed2 to put a new program into a computerI'll need some help installing the software.3 install sb. (as sth) to put somebody in a new position of authority, often with an officialceremony e.g. He was installed as President last May.4 install sb. /yourself (+ adverb/prep.)to make sb. /yourself comfortable in a particular place or positionWe installed ourselves in the front row.8. A split-level house or room has part of the ground floor at a different level from another part,usually because the house has been built on ground that slopes. (房屋)错层式的9.utterly~ completely, informally used as intensifierstotally / entirely / completely / absolutely / thoroughly / fully / strictly（严格地，完全地）10.hobble vi./vt./n. totter vi.蹒跚，踉跄11.cripple v. to weaken 削弱，deprive of the use of a limb, especially a leg使残疾n. 残疾人，跛子adj. disabled，spavined跛的（一重）12.hold on to control, stand on, rely onhold on grasp, keep, hang on, persist13.frustrated: disappointingly unsuccessful frustrate v./ adj.14.gusty15.slashing16.jerked17.bang18.blowout19.slick20.enormity21.weep22.thump23.driveway = a road leading up to a private house24.honk vi.发出汽车喇叭声，发雁鸣/vt.按汽车喇叭/n. 汽车喇叭声horn喇叭，号角25.peer at凝视peer n.同等的人，贵族v.凝视，与…同等peer pressure26.flat tire27.crutch28.bundle29.slacken30.clank31.jack32.tilt33.jacked-up34.interval35.slam36.lid37.frail38.be all set。

accord[ac-(ad-,向)+cord(心)；“心心相向”→]n.①（U）一致，符合②（C）（尤指国与国之间的）谅解，协议vi.(with)相符合，相一致，相和谐vt.授予，赠与，给予in accord with与…一致‖of one`s own accord出于自愿，主动地‖with one accord一致地，一致同意地amid prep.①在…之中，在…中间（happening while noisy, busy or confused events are also happening）②被…围绕midst n.(U)中部，中间，当中i n the midst of①在…之中（= in the middle of a place or a group of things）②正当…的时候（=in the middle of a period, situation or event）midday n. (U)正午midnight n.(U)午夜assembly n.①(C,U)集会，几何，集会的人们②（U）装配，组装③（C）立法机构resemble vt.像，类似于[译]她模样像她妈[误]She resembles with her mother in appearances.[正]She resembles her mother in appearances.[注]resemble 是及物动词，本身已内含“与…”的意义，故不必再加多余的with。

类例：contradict vt.与…矛盾; contact vt.与…接触；concern vt.与…有关considerate a.体贴的，体谅的[动]think, consider 考虑→[形] thought, considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的【搭配】be considerate/thoughtful of为…着想，考虑周到diminish [di-(加强意义)+min(少)+-ish（使）] vt.减少，减小，降低vi.变少，变小，降低【辨异】decrease, diminishdecrease 指渐渐地、匀速地减：The speed decreased, diminish 指从整体中一点一点地取出其中的一部分：The medical bills diminished my savings.minus a.负的，减去的prep.减（去）n.(C)①负数②减号expose [ex-(在外)] v. [根义] 把…放在外面→[多义] ①暴露，显露②揭露，坦露③使（照片）曝光④陈列exposure n.①（U,C）显露，暴露②（U,C）揭发，揭露③（C）曝光[搭配]expose…to 暴露在…之下，使处于…作用（或影响）之下；exposure to 受到…作用（或影响）grateful a.感激的，感谢的gratitude n.(U)感谢，感激（a）I’m grateful to you for your kindness.（b）I wish to express my gratitude to you for your kindness.immerse vt .①（in）使沉浸在，使专心于②使浸没[搭配]immerse oneself in →be immersed in 专心/埋头于[辨异]immense a.巨大的Immerse vt.使沉浸在；使浸没emerse vi.①冒出②出现instance n.例子，例证，事例for instance (=for example)例如instant a.①直接的，立即的，（食品）速溶的，方便的②紧迫的n.瞬间，时刻marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的，了不起的quote [cite的同源异体词] v.引用，援引n.①（C）引文，引语②（C）报价，牌价③（pl.）引号[辨异]quote, cite(引用)（1）quote“直引”，直接引用原文，不作丝毫修改。

Hdt_U5Vocabulary综英单元词汇Unit 5 Friends for LifeSection One: Detailed Reading1. endearment n.1) the act of endearing2) an expression of affection, such as a caressa couple whose kindness invites endearment from their friendsDerivation: endear vt. endearing adj.Practice: Translate the following sentences into English:1) 善良的老奶奶受到所有人的喜爱。

The kind granny enjoys the endearment from everybody.2) 父母的钟爱一直鼓励着他。

The endearment from his parents is always encouraging him.2. transient adj.1) passing with time; transitorythe transient beauty of youth2) remaining in a place brieflyWe stayed at the inn as transient guests.Derivation: transiently adv. transience n.Practice: Translate the following sentences into English:1) 这家工厂从不雇用临时工。

This factory never hires transient laborers.2) 人生如朝露。

Life is transient.3. … so man y people remain single in their thirties.… so many people single into their thirties.……好多人到了三十岁仍然是单身。

1.cipher名词n.1.密码;密码文件a message written in cipher用密码写成的信2.零3.阿拉伯数字4.无足轻重的人;无价值的东西He's a mere cipher in the company.他在公司里是个无足轻重的人物。

动词v.计算, 做算术, 将 ... 写成密码I couldn't cipher out why she was there. 我搞不清她为什么会在那儿。

2.sultan n. 苏丹（某些伊斯兰国家统治者的称号）Sultan is sovereign ruler of certain Muslim countries. 苏丹是某些穆斯林国家的最高统治者。

3. portent名词n.1.前兆;凶兆2.迹象;预视3.异常的人(或事)I see it as a portent of thing to come. 我把它看作是将要到来的事物的前兆。

4. inclement adj. 气候严酷的, 寒冷的, 狂风暴雨的The inclement weather brought forth a host of disease. 严酷的天气引起了种种疾病。

A .inclement B. severe C. cruel D. rigidInclement常用于指天气状况差Severe adj. 严厉的, 严重的, 剧烈的, 严格的, 严峻的多用于指事情的严重性Cruel 残酷的，多用于指行为或人性Rigid 严格的，刻板的。

与strict意思相近。

5. artificial形容词a.1.人工的,人造的;假的The room was decorated with artificial flowers.房间用人造花装饰。

2.矫揉造作的,不自然的Her artificial manner made me sick.她那装腔作势的样子令我恶心。

3.人为的There were some _____ flowers on the table.A. artificialB. fakeC. falseD. unnaturalartificial, fake, false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品选A6. conceal及物动词vt.1.隐蔽,隐藏;隐瞒[(+from)She tried to conceal what she had done to them.她试图隐瞒对他们所做的事。

Unit4Panic emanate virtual halting premise compliment vulnerable poised poignant pursuit facilitator促进者，帮助者mesh1.In pursuit of a healthier diet, Americans are eating more fish than theyused to.2.Thank you so much for your help. I hope I’ll return the complimentone day.称赞3.On the carton, the milk is described as “virtually fat-free.”实际上4.He looked embarrassed for a moment, and then quickly regained hispoise.泰然自若，自信5.Rumors of devaluation panicked many investors into selling theirshares.使恐慌6.Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not knowwhich areas of the city to avoid.易受伤，脆弱的7.The basic premise of their philosophy is that everyone should be freeto do as they please, so long as they do not harm others.前提，假定8.The hospital spokesperson said a temporary ten-bed facility wouldopen soon.设备Unit 5Obsessively congeal icon luminous metamorphosis fete pernicious definitely明确地retreat devastating a shred of a fleet of 1.A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly orindirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities to as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely.定义，解释2.The most distant luminous objects seen by telescopes are probably tenthousand million light years away.夜光的，发光的3.“Want some wine?” she asked. He smiled and took a swig from thebottle. He thanked her and retreated again into his silence.逃避，退却4.The self-educated son of a Delaware farmer, Evans became obsessedby the possibilities of mechanized production and steam power.时刻困扰5.Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and otherreligious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds.图像，肖像6.The employment department has undergone several metamorphosesover the past few years. Metamorphosis的复数形式，改变7.Respect is never given freely; every shed of it has to be earned andyou earn it by how well you treat others. 棚8.The professor argued that these books had a pernicious effect onyoung and susceptible minds.有害的，恶性的Unit 6Magnitude forge formidable snare temporal prostrate array anguish invincible revere remonstrate subjugation1.Her manner is friendly and relaxed and much less formidable than sheappears at her after-game press conference.令人畏惧的2.Nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which thehuman special is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.重要性3.When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can beformed by various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes.一系列，大量4.Where I part company with him, however, is over the link he forgesbetween science and liberalism. 坚持，艰苦干成5.Percy was lying prostrated, his arm outstretched and his eyes closed.卧倒的6.Given data which are free from bias, there are further snares to avoidin statistical work.陷阱，圈套7.In pragmatics, the study of speech, one is able to see how specific actsare related to a temporal 时间的and spatial立体空间的context. 8.His dad might have been able to say something solacing, had he notbeen fighting back his own flood of anguish.极度的痛苦，苦恼Unit 7Allege prospect ponder recipient discriminated compassionate destitution grievously reaffirmation dreadful binge dole 救济物，失业救济金1.When his prospective employers learned that he smoked, they saidthey wouldn’t hire him.预期的，可能的，未来的2.In him the polarities of life are resolved and balanced, male andfemale, strength and compassion, severity and mercy.怜悯，同情3.Inarticulate and rather shy, he had always dreaded speaking in public.害怕，恐惧4.Allegations of brutality and theft have been leveled at the army.宣称，辩解，陈词，指控5.Our government cannot keep doling out money to those who arefastidious about the jobs offered to them. 救济6.He was deeply grieved by the sufferings of the common people.感到悲痛，伤心7.Many studies have shown that “restrained eaters” eventually binge狂欢作乐and relapse再度恶化.8.He reaffirmed his commitment to the country’s economic reformprogram.重申，再确认Unit 8Resourceful hazard intensity outlet merchandise estimate trench kernel visual quiz nautical approximate1.This figure is five times the original estimate.重申，再确认2.They have no way to dispose of 处理，解决the hazard waste theyproduce.危害物3.Britain is intensifying its efforts to secure the release of three Britishhostages.增强，加剧4.Translation must always be a process of approximation andcompromise.接近，近似5.There’s a sizzling summer of soccer ahead—we’re kicking it off witha series of cracking quizzes.小测验6.Turning that vision into a reality is not easy. 幻觉，幻想7.I don’t envisage I will take an executive role, but rather become aconsultant on merchandise and marketing.商品，货物8.Surely it is economic nonsense to deplete the world of natural resource.资源Unit 101.Hallucination is common in patients who suffered damages to thebrain.幻觉（因患病或吸毒产生的）2.There are two main problems which afflicted people’s hearing.使受痛苦，折磨3.Having begun my life in a children’s home, I have the greatestempathy with the little ones.4.Some people need to confront a trauma past, but others find it better toleave it alone.心灵创伤，痛苦经历5.A new survey found that 50% of women had experienced some formof sexual harassment in their working lives.烦恼，骚扰6.He’s large and languid, meeting each inquiry with an impassivecountenance.无动于衷，无表情的7.Form the very first days of the reforms, the parliament kept on anincessant drumbeat of protest.不停的，持续不断的8.I deeply resented those sort of rumors being circulated at a time 对…感到愤怒。

第五单元单词1.draw 画画2.storybook 故事书3.leg 腿4.bend 使弯曲，屈身，5.count v 数数儿6.straight adj 直的, 笔直的7.point v 指，指向；分数；小数点；8.raise v 提起，举起，9.pen pal 笔友10.send v 发送，邮寄，11.would like 想，愿意12.both adj, pron 两者都，13.cinema 电影院14.sunbathe v 日光浴15.at the moment 此刻，16.make a fortune 挣大钱，17.fit adj 健康的，18.other adj & pron 其他的，19.weight n. 重量, 分量20.train n. 训练，21.stretch vt. & vi. 伸展; 拉紧22.get ready for…为……做好准备23.warm up 热身，24.track n. 跑道,轨道，25.event n. 运动项目26.member n. 成员27.local adj. 地方性的,当地的, 本地的28.restaurant . 饭店，29.corner n. 角落，30.attend vt. & vi. 参加31.each other n. 相互，32.choir n. 唱诗队, 唱诗班33.leadership n. 领导; 领导权,领导阶层, 领导人员34.prepare v. 准备，35.prepare…for…为……做准备36.tourist n. 游客，37.coach n. 长途客运汽车38.airport, n. 机场，39.centre，n. 中心，40.Amsterdam ，阿姆斯特丹，（荷兰首都）rmation，信息，42.worry, n& v. 担心，nguage，语言，44.include, v. 包括，45.ticket n. 票，46.word，(说的)话, 话语, 言语47.warn，，提醒，警告，48.be careful of , 注意……49.pickpocket 扒手，50.take……with…把…...带在身上51.Royal adj, 皇家的，52.palace n. 宫殿，53.across 越过54.band 乐队55.beach 海滩56.bend 弯曲屈服57.bite 咬58.draw 画59.Dutch 荷兰人荷兰语荷兰的60.exhibition 展览会展览品61.fit 合适的62.five 五63.grab 抢夺夺取64.hike 远足rmation 通知信息66.introduction 介绍推荐67.liver 肝脏68.opinion 意见，看法69.preference 偏爱优先选择70.programme 节目程序71.spaghetti 意大利式细面条72.swim 游泳73.table 桌子74.wait 等待75.when 什么时候76.why 为什么77.windsurf 风帆冲浪。