考研英语写作词汇分类汇总
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考研英语作文基础词考研英语作文是很多考生感到头疼的部分掌握一些基础词汇对于提高写作水平非常有帮助。
以下是一些考研英语作文中可能会用到的基础词汇这些词汇覆盖了多个主题和领域可以帮助考生构建更加丰富和准确的表达。
1. 教育 Education学术 academic学位 degree课程 course考试 exam教授 professor学生 student知识 knowledge技能 skill学习 study研究 research2. 科技 Technology创新 innovation发明 invention技术 technology计算机 computer互联网 internet人工智能 artificial intelligence软件 software硬件 hardware机器人 robot数据 data3. 经济 Economy经济增长 economic growth市场 market贸易 trade投资 investment货币 currency通货膨胀 inflation就业 employment失业 unemployment企业 enterprise利润 profit亏损 loss4. 环境 Environment污染 pollution气候变化 climate change可持续发展 sustainable development 保护 protection自然 nature资源 resource能源 energy可再生 renewable回收 recycle减少 reduce绿色 green5. 社会 Society社会 society文化 culture传统 tradition社区 community家庭 family教育 education健康 health安全 safety法律 law权利 right义务 duty6. 政治 Politics政府 government政策 policy民主 democracy选举 election政治家 politician国家 nation国际 international外交 diplomacy冲突 conflict和平 peace合作 cooperation7. 个人发展 Personal Development目标 goal成功 success失败 failure挑战 challenge机遇 opportunity能力 ability性格 character习惯 habit态度 attitude经验 experience改变 change8. 文化和艺术 Culture and Art艺术 art文学 literature音乐 music电影 film绘画 painting雕塑 sculpture传统 tradition创新 innovation表达 expression欣赏 appreciation影响 influence这些基础词汇是考研英语作文中常见的词汇掌握它们可以帮助考生在写作时更加得心应手。
考研英语作文常用词汇Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used vocabulary for postgraduate entrance English exams, often referred to as the "Gao Kao" for postgraduate studies in China:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Innovation - 创新3. Globalization - 全球化4. Economic Development - 经济发展5. Environmental Protection - 环境保护6. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性7. Technological Advancement - 技术进步8. Social Progress - 社会进步9. Educational Reform - 教育改革10. Health Issues - 健康问题11. Ethical Dilemmas - 道德困境12. Sustainable Development - 可持续发展13. Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产14. Urbanization - 城市化15. Quality of Life - 生活质量16. Economic Growth - 经济增长17. Poverty Alleviation - 扶贫18. Public Policy - 公共政策19. Social Justice - 社会正义20. Civic Responsibility - 公民责任21. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会22. Income Disparity - 收入差距23. Educational Inequality - 教育不平等24. Technological Innovation - 技术创新25. Cybersecurity - 网络安全26. Climate Change - 气候变化27. Ecosystem - 生态系统28. Biodiversity - 生物多样性29. Resource Management - 资源管理30. Global Health - 全球健康When writing essays for the postgraduate entrance English exam, it's important to not only know these terms but also to understand how to use them in context. This includes being able to form sentences that discuss these topics in a nuanced and sophisticated manner, which is often expected in academic writing.。
考研英语作文必备词汇Certainly! Here's a list of essential vocabulary for writing a postgraduate entrance examination (commonly known as the "Gao Kao") English essay:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Advocate - 提倡3. Ambition - 雄心4. Analyze - 分析5. Approach - 方法6. Assess - 评估7. Balance - 平衡8. Challenge - 挑战9. Collaboration - 合作10. Competence - 能力11. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性12. Debate - 辩论13. Develop - 发展14. Diligence - 勤奋15. Economic Growth - 经济增长16. Efficiency - 效率17. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会18. Environmentally Friendly - 环保的19. Ethical Issues - 道德问题20. Globalization - 全球化21. Healthcare - 医疗保健22. Innovation - 创新23. Integration - 整合24. Interpersonal Skills - 人际交往能力25. Leadership - 领导力26. Motivation - 动机27. Opportunity - 机会28. Perseverance - 毅力29. Perspective - 视角30. Policy - 政策31. Prejudice - 偏见32. Productivity - 生产力33. Quality Education - 素质教育34. Responsibility - 责任35. Sustainability - 可持续性36. Technological Advancements - 技术进步37. Tolerance - 宽容38. Tradition - 传统39. Urbanization - 城市化40. Vision - 视野When writing your essay, remember to use these words in context to enhance the quality and sophistication of your writing. Additionally, ensure that you understand the nuances of each word and use them appropriately to convey your ideas effectively.。
考研英语写作常用词组汇总编者按:考研的英语单词是写作的源泉,平时需要多积累一些考研的英语单词。
A 社会类【1】工作提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency就业机会:employment opportunity创造就业机会:create employment opportunities性别歧视:gender discrimination扎实的基础:a solid foundation领导能力:leadership skills提高就业能力:increase their employability人才市场:job market职业发展:career development职业前景:career prospects【2】消费盲从:follow sth. indiscriminately物质方面攀比: compete in material things炫耀:show off虚荣心:vanity冲动地购物:buy products impulsively抵挡诱惑:resist the temptation给产品做广告:advertise the products促销:boost the sales知名度:popularity广告活动:advertising campaign消费习惯:spending habit必需品:necessities【3】父代子代关系单亲家庭:single‐parent households老年人:elderly people, senior citizens家庭暴力:domestic violence家庭情感纽带:family bonds对……的依恋:an attachment to sth归属感:a sense of belonging叛逆的:rebellious几代同堂:several generations live under the same roof观念的改变:change of conception【4】竞争勤奋学习:be diligent in the study竞争激烈:fierce competition竞争对手:rival谋生:earn a living承受压力:suffer from stress拥有一席之地:deserve a place有动力:have incentive to do sth.【5】生活水平城市的:urban乡村的: rural城乡差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside 让我们的生活变得更加便利:make our lives more convenient 改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living 【6】生活方式与健康心理健康:psychological soundness身心健康:physical and mental health生活节奏:pace of life生活模式:life pattern营养缺乏:nutritional deficiency采取均衡饮食:have a balanced diet肥胖:obesity不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle保持健康:stay healthy焦虑:anxiety失眠:insomnia【7】全球化全球化:globalization促进经济增长:boost economic growth资金援助:financial aid跨国公司:multinational companies国际贸易:international trade【8】基础设施基础设施:Infrastructure城市化:urbanization为了公共利益:for the public interests社会文明:social civilization建造 construct【9】旅游旅游景点:tourist attractions/spots吸引游客:attract tourists开拓眼界:widen one's horizon文化遗产:cultural heritage为当地的经济做贡献:contribute to the local economy B 个人类【1】理想目标合格的:be qualified for解决问题的能力:problem-solving skills实现他们的目标:achieve their goals有忙碌的事业:have busy careers树立自信:build self-confidence拥有平等的机会:have equal opportunities【2】志愿者志愿者活动:voluntary activities为集体做贡献:contribute to the team发展团队合作能力:develop teamwork skillsC 科技类【1】沟通方式转变生活节奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远:create alienation between people随着因特网技术的出现:with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world加速信息的传播:accelerate the flow of information【2】人工智能人工智能:artificial intelligence尖端的技术:cutting‐edge technology信息时代:the information age科技创新:technological innovations科学成就:scientific achievement智能机器:Intelligent machine【3】网络与安全国家安全:national security杜绝暴力和色情内容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents夸大事情:exaggerate things虚假的:false破坏某人名誉:tarnish one’s reputation恰当的监管:proper supervision and guidance不良信息:obscene information互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet 【4】手机智能手机:smartphone微信:Wechat用手机上网:go online on their mobile phones手机用户:subscriber网购:online shopping实体店:physical stores激发想象力:encourage imaginationD 教育类【1】家庭教育青少年:adolescents家庭教育:upbringing逆境:adverse circumstances塑造性格:mould one’s character培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence责任感:a sense of responsibility成长期: formative years青春期: adolescence乐观: be optimistic about溺爱: spoil富裕的家庭: rich family不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family 【2】学校教育课程、总课程:curriculum人文科学:humanities社会科学:social sciences文科:liberal studies理科:sciences工科:engineering理论知识:theoretical knowledge全面发展: versatile用辩证的眼光看问题:think critically理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice给学生动力:give students motivation to do sth在理解的基础上学习:learn things through understanding 不遵守纪律:indiscipline, misbehavior课外活动:extra-curricular activities收获知识:acquire knowledge填鸭式教学:cramming method of teaching学龄儿童:school age children【3】海外留学海外留学:study oversea本土:domestic文化背景:cultural background语言障碍:language barrier离开父母独立生活:to fly the nest感觉孤独:feel lonelyE 环境与资源类【1】保护环境的重要性环保主义者:environmentalists一次性产品:disposable product可持续发展:sustainable development破坏生态平衡:break the ecological balance生态系统:ecosystem system濒危物种:endangered species处于灭绝的边缘:be on the verge of extinction珍稀动物:rare animals【2】污染砍伐森林:deforestation污染:pollution白色污染:white plastic pollution灾难性的后果:disastrous consequences排放污水:discharge waste water垃圾分类:classify the waste不可回收的产品:disposable product汽车尾气:exhaust fumes有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance 环保产品:environment-friendly product 【3】气候变暖温室气体:greenhouse gas森林减少:deforestation导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences 汽车尾气:exhaust fumes气候变化:climate change全球变暖:global warming雾霾:smoggy weather【4】能源可再生资源:renewable energy sources能源危机:energy crisis给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources 可再生能源:renewable energy节能科技:energy-saving technology太阳能:solar energy风能:wind energy水电:water power环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestylesF 文化类【1】文化交流促进文化交流:promote cultural communication 文化交流:cultural exchange文化融合:cultural integration文化多样性:cultural diversity共存:coexist社会文明:Social civilization【2】保护传统文化保护文化遗产:preserve cultural heritage少数民族:ethnic minorities民族团结:the harmony between ethnic groups 文化特性:cultural identity弘扬民族文化:carry forward national cultural传统价值观念:traditional values文化象征:cultural identity文物:cultural relics历史遗迹:historical site习俗:custom中国太极:chinese tai chi书法:calligraphyG 交通类通勤:commuting公共交通:public transport地铁:subway改善公共交通:Improve public transport services 较少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic升级道路系统:upgrade the road system步行或者骑自行车上班:walk or cycle to workH 经济类为经济做贡献:contribute to the economy破坏经济的发展:damage the economy减少贫困现象:reduce poverty促进经济增长:boost economic growthI 各种费用/收入生活开支:the cost of living高房价:high housing prices高昂的医疗费用:high healthcare costs养老金:pension学费:tuition工资:salaryA 社会类【1】工作提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency就业机会:employment opportunity创造就业机会:create employment opportunities 性别歧视:gender discrimination扎实的基础:a solid foundation领导能力:leadership skills提高就业能力:increase their employability人才市场:job market职业发展:career development职业前景:career prospects【2】消费盲从:follow sth. indiscriminately物质方面攀比: compete in material things炫耀:show off虚荣心:vanity冲动地购物:buy products impulsively抵挡诱惑:resist the temptation给产品做广告:advertise the products促销:boost the sales知名度:popularity广告活动:advertising campaign消费习惯:spending habit必需品:necessities【3】父代子代关系单亲家庭:single‐parent households老年人:elderly people, senior citizens家庭暴力:domestic violence家庭情感纽带:family bonds对……的依恋:an attachment to sth归属感:a sense of belonging叛逆的:rebellious几代同堂:several generations live under the same roof观念的改变:change of conception【4】竞争勤奋学习:be diligent in the study竞争激烈:fierce competition竞争对手:rival谋生:earn a living承受压力:suffer from stress拥有一席之地:deserve a place有动力:have incentive to do sth.【5】生活水平城市的:urban乡村的: rural城乡差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside 让我们的生活变得更加便利:make our lives more convenient 改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living 【6】生活方式与健康心理健康:psychological soundness身心健康:physical and mental health生活节奏:pace of life生活模式:life pattern营养缺乏:nutritional deficiency采取均衡饮食:have a balanced diet肥胖:obesity不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle保持健康:stay healthy焦虑:anxiety失眠:insomnia【7】全球化全球化:globalization促进经济增长:boost economic growth资金援助:financial aid跨国公司:multinational companies国际贸易:international trade【8】基础设施基础设施:Infrastructure城市化:urbanization为了公共利益:for the public interests社会文明:social civilization建造 construct【9】旅游旅游景点:tourist attractions/spots吸引游客:attract tourists开拓眼界:widen one's horizon文化遗产:cultural heritage为当地的经济做贡献:contribute to the local economy B 个人类【1】理想目标合格的:be qualified for解决问题的能力:problem-solving skills实现他们的目标:achieve their goals有忙碌的事业:have busy careers树立自信:build self-confidence拥有平等的机会:have equal opportunities【2】志愿者志愿者活动:voluntary activities为集体做贡献:contribute to the team发展团队合作能力:develop teamwork skillsC 科技类【1】沟通方式转变生活节奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远:create alienation between people随着因特网技术的出现:with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world加速信息的传播:accelerate the flow of information【2】人工智能人工智能:artificial intelligence尖端的技术:cutting‐edge technology信息时代:the information age科技创新:technological innovations科学成就:scientific achievement智能机器:Intelligent machine【3】网络与安全国家安全:national security杜绝暴力和色情内容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents夸大事情:exaggerate things虚假的:false破坏某人名誉:tarnish one’s reputation恰当的监管:proper supervision and guidance不良信息:obscene information互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet 【4】手机智能手机:smartphone微信:Wechat用手机上网:go online on their mobile phones手机用户:subscriber网购:online shopping实体店:physical stores激发想象力:encourage imaginationD 教育类【1】家庭教育青少年:adolescents家庭教育:upbringing逆境:adverse circumstances塑造性格:mould one’s character培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence责任感:a sense of responsibility成长期: formative years青春期: adolescence乐观: be optimistic about溺爱: spoil富裕的家庭: rich family不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family 【2】学校教育课程、总课程:curriculum人文科学:humanities社会科学:social sciences文科:liberal studies理科:sciences工科:engineering理论知识:theoretical knowledge全面发展: versatile用辩证的眼光看问题:think critically理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice给学生动力:give students motivation to do sth在理解的基础上学习:learn things through understanding 不遵守纪律:indiscipline, misbehavior课外活动:extra-curricular activities收获知识:acquire knowledge填鸭式教学:cramming method of teaching学龄儿童:school age children【3】海外留学海外留学:study oversea本土:domestic文化背景:cultural background语言障碍:language barrier离开父母独立生活:to fly the nest感觉孤独:feel lonelyE 环境与资源类【1】保护环境的重要性环保主义者:environmentalists一次性产品:disposable product可持续发展:sustainable development破坏生态平衡:break the ecological balance生态系统:ecosystem system濒危物种:endangered species处于灭绝的边缘:be on the verge of extinction 珍稀动物:rare animals【2】污染砍伐森林:deforestation污染:pollution白色污染:white plastic pollution灾难性的后果:disastrous consequences排放污水:discharge waste water垃圾分类:classify the waste不可回收的产品:disposable product汽车尾气:exhaust fumes有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance环保产品:environment-friendly product 【3】气候变暖温室气体:greenhouse gas森林减少:deforestation导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences汽车尾气:exhaust fumes气候变化:climate change全球变暖:global warming雾霾:smoggy weather【4】能源可再生资源:renewable energy sources能源危机:energy crisis给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources 可再生能源:renewable energy节能科技:energy-saving technology太阳能:solar energy风能:wind energy水电:water power环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestylesF 文化类【1】文化交流促进文化交流:promote cultural communication 文化交流:cultural exchange文化融合:cultural integration文化多样性:cultural diversity共存:coexist社会文明:Social civilization【2】保护传统文化保护文化遗产:preserve cultural heritage少数民族:ethnic minorities民族团结:the harmony between ethnic groups 文化特性:cultural identity弘扬民族文化:carry forward national cultural传统价值观念:traditional values文化象征:cultural identity文物:cultural relics历史遗迹:historical site习俗:custom中国太极:chinese tai chi书法:calligraphyG 交通类通勤:commuting公共交通:public transport地铁:subway改善公共交通:Improve public transport services 较少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic升级道路系统:upgrade the road system步行或者骑自行车上班:walk or cycle to work H 经济类为经济做贡献:contribute to the economy 破坏经济的发展:damage the economy减少贫困现象:reduce poverty促进经济增长:boost economic growthI 各种费用/收入生活开支:the cost of living高房价:high housing prices高昂的医疗费用:high healthcare costs养老金:pension学费:tuition工资:salary作者| 花生咖公众号:花生咖。
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语:foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语:sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语:global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语:advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语:quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语:environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语:economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语:celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语:public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语:gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语:take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语:international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语:face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语:seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语:have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语:ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语:personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语:resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语:make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语:respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语:national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语:cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语:diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语:high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语:efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见,它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点,使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
考研写作核心词汇分类总结一、媒体类1.paparazzi狗仔队2 .mass media大众媒体3 .entertainment娱乐4.jounalism新闻业5.joumal期刊6.the latest news最新消息7.exclusivenews独家新闻8.news agency新闻社9.news blockout新闻封锁10.news censorship新闻审查11.freedom of the press新闻自由12.coverage新闻报道13.do reportageon …报导…14.hit the headlines上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor总编19.editorial社论20.newsworthy值得报道的21.barometer晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast直播24.quiz show智力竞争节目25.game show游戏节目26.variety show综合节目27.talk show脱口秀28.sitcom情景喜剧29.soap opera肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king影帝32.movie queen影后33.affair绯闻34.celebrity名人35.fame名声36.rise to fame声名鹊起37.fan粉丝38.invade one’s privacy侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading误导性的40.cheating欺骗性的41.popularity知名度42.scandal丑闻43.sensational轰动的44.prevalent普遍的、流行的45.imperative重要的、必要的46.audience ratings收视率47.propaganda宣传48.be abducted by受…诱导49.purifyone’s soul净化心灵50.live in virtualwould生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚mit crimes犯罪56.be inconceivableto somebody对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive给人印象深刻的58.right to know知情权59.in the disguiseof …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全二、工作类1.ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to …对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanismof personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9.a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性petitive竞争激烈的16.arena舞台17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神18.treasureopportunity珍惜机会19.a fat salary收入颇丰20.a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系21.a sense of responsibility责任感22.material gains物质待遇23.promising future光明的前途24.bright prospect光明的前景25.a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26.turning point转折点27.be closely related to …与…息息相关28.get advanced in the society 出人头地29.a decentjob一份体面的工作30.chance of promotion升迁机会31.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33.expand one’s horizon开阔视野34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活35.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility承担起自己的责任37.upgrade oneself提升自我38.a well-paid job高收入工作39.creative work创造性工作40.stand up to/meet the challenge迎接挑战41.realize the value of life实现人生价值42.enrich one's social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43.cultivate one's independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44.seek for personal development追求个人发展45.display one’s talent展示才能46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47.promotion opportunity提升机会48.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49.define one’s role确定自己的角色50.social recognition社会认可51.accumulateexperience获取经验52.inspiring鼓舞人心的53.motivation动机54.workaholic工作狂55.working environment工作环境56.work overtime加班57.improve one's capabilities提高某人能力58 .develop one’stalents培养才智59.ideal workplace理想工作场所60.masterinterpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能三、交通类1.automobile industry汽车工业2.boostthe economic development促进经济发展3 .levythe tax征税4 .modernization现代化5.be viewed as …被视为是…6.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…7.pollution-free fuel无污染燃料8 .luxury奢侈品9.chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒10.fill … with …使…充斥着11.popularizationof cars汽车普及y more emphasis on …把重心放在…13.observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则14.break traffic regulations违反交通规则15.get struckin traffic遇上堵车16.rush hour上下班高峰时间17.ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力18.pedestrian行人19. pavement人行道20.zebra crossing斑马线21 .overspeed超速行驶22.bottleneck交通堵塞地区23.settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …对…实施限制25.short-sighted 目光短浅的26.non-renewable resources不可再生资源27.carbon dioxide二氧化碳28.a pillarindustry支柱产业29.make full use of …充分利用30.road networks公路网31 . speed limits 限速32.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量33.pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展35.traffic engineering交通运输工程36.the number of car ownership汽车拥有量37 . call for …需要…38.overcrowded过度拥挤的39.violator违规者31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerableto … 易于患上 … 36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brinkof … 处于 …边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on … 归咎于 … 41.be attributableto … 归因为 … 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with … 面临着 …46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.viciouscycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to …优先考虑 … 50.city planners 城市规划者 五、 动物保护类 1.vivisection 活体解剖2.perform .experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的 8.extremist 极端主义者 9.medical research 医学研究 10.origin of species 物种起源 11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多样性 13.natural balance 自然平衡 14.equilibriumof ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物 17.diversity of species 物种多样性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21.meaningless 没有意义的40.headache 令人头痛的事41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42 .head -way 进展43.conflict with … 与 …相冲突44.major cause 主要原因 45.be replaced by …被 …所取代46.provide conveniencefor …为 …提供便利47 . curb … 限制 … 48.dilemma 进退两难49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去 做某事50.energy-saving 节能的 四、 社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiaryindustry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业 17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drainof energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机 会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastorallife 田园生活 28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30. special care to …给予…特殊关照 give22.dominantspecies优势物种boratory实验室24.vaccine疫苗25.infringement践踏26.right to live生存权27.torture折磨28.anti - science反科学的29.life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme一个永恒的主题32.evolution进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless没有理由的35.humane人道的36.medical technology医疗技术37.anatomy解剖38.equal公平的39.unreliable不可信赖的40.valid有效的、正当的六、语言类1.ambiguity歧义2.denotation字面意思3.connotation暗含意思4.impractical不切实际的5.intellectual development智力发展6.interaction交流7.thinking capacity思考能力8.universal language世界语9.linguisticstudies语言学研究10.a means of communication一种交流工具11.mechanical translation机械翻译12.untranslatable不宜翻译的13.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能14.verbal communication 口头交流15.grammaticalrules语法规则16.context语境17.core核心18.translation笔译19.interpretation 口译20.a complex progress一个复杂过程21.cream精华22.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维23 . o bscure晦涩的24.readability 朗朗上口25.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想prehensive knowledge全面的知识municate with others directly,and freely与他人直接自由交流28.face-to-face communication面对面交流29 .stimulate one's interest激发了…的兴趣30.artificialintelligence人工智能31.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动,互动地学习一门外语32.miraculous令人惊叹的33.increase efficiency提高效率34.easy accessibility 易于操作35.make astoundingadvances突飞猛进36.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段37 .expertise专业知识38 .flourishing繁荣兴旺的39.speedy communication快速的交流40.read between the lines读懂暗含的意思nguage acquisition语言习得42 . term术语43.implication含义44.be fully aware of …充分意识到…45 .optimistic乐观的46 .pessimistic悲观的47 .drawback弊端48 .precious gift宝贵的礼物49 .linguist语言学家50.missionimpossible不可能的任务考研英语写作最常用的95个单词1 、accident n .意外事件,事故2、achievement n .成就,功绩3、activity n.活跃,活动性,行动,行为,4、adopt [E5dCpt] vt .采用,收养5、advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n .优势,有利条件,利益6、Afford vt . [常与can,could,be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)7、ambition n .野心,雄心8、approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近9、attract vt .吸引vi .有吸引力,引起注意10、bribe[braib]n .贿赂vt .贿赂,向…行贿11 、chance[tFB:ns]n .机会,可能性,偶然性,运气12、cheat [tFi:t]n .欺骗,骗子v .欺骗,骗取13、client [5klaiEnt]n. [计]顾客,客户,委托人14 、Communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]n.传达,信息,交通,通讯15、compare [kEm5pZE]v. 比较,相比,比喻n.比较16、compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 比赛,竞争17、Concentrate[5kCnsentreit]v.集中,浓缩18、Consequently [5kRnslkwEntlJ] adv.从而,因此19 、contribution[7kCntri5bju:FEn]n.捐献,贡献,投稿20 、Convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt]adj.便利的,方便的21、decline [di5klain]vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.拒绝,衰落22、decrease [di:5kri:s]n .减少,减少之量v .减少23 、demand [di5mB:nd] n .要求,需求(量),需要v.要求,需要,要求知道,查询24、Depict [di5pikt] vt.描述,描写25、Duality [dju(5Aliti] n.二元性26、Economy [i(5kCnEmi] n.经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况27、education [7edju(5keiFEn] n.教育,训导,训练,培养,教育学28、effect [i5fekt] n.结果,效果,作用,影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29、Efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n.效率,功效30、Emphasis [5emfEsis]n.强调,重点31、enjoy [in5dVCi] vt.享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱32 、Enrich [in5ritF] vt.使富足,使肥沃,装饰,加料于,浓缩33 、ensure [in5FuE]vt保证,担保,使安全,保证得到v.确保,确保,保证34、Entertain [7entE5tein] vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱vi.款待35 、Environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n .环境,外界36、Expense[Ik5spens] n.费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物37、fee[fi:]n.费(会费、学费等),酬金38、figure[5fi^E]n.外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画像,数字,形状,身份39、finance [fai5nAns,fi-] n.财政,金融,财政学vt.供给…经费,负担经费vi.筹措资金40、fulfill [ful5fil] vt.履行,实现,完成(计划等)41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42、Government [5^QvEnmEnt]n . **,<英> 内阁,政治,政体43、healthy [5helWi]adj.健康的,健壮的,有益于健康的44 、Implement [5implimEnt]n .工具,器具vt .贯彻,实现v.执行45 、implication[7impli5keiFEn]n.牵连,含意,暗示46、improve [im5pru:v]v.改善,改进47、indicate [5indikeit] vt.指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明48、indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj .与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的49、inseparable[In5sepErEb(E)I] adj .不能分离的;不能分开的50、Internet [5IntEnet] n. 〈计〉因特网,互联网51、Issue[5isju:] n. 出版,发行,(报刊等)期、号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出vi.发行,流出,造成…结果,进行辩护,传下52、maximum [5mAksimEm] n.最大量,最大限度,极大adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的53、Measure [5meVE]n.尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施vt.测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节vi.量54、Media[5mi:djE]n .媒体55、million[5miljEn]num .百万,百万个56、mobilize[5mEubilaiz]v .动员57、necessity [ni5sesiti] n.必要性,需要,必需品58、negative [5ne^Etiv]n.否定,负数,底片adj.否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的59、Offspring [5RfsprIN;(?@)5C:f-]n .(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物60、operation [7CpE5reiFEn]n .运转,操作,实施,作用,业务,工作,手术,军事行动61 、Patient [5peiFEnt]n .病人,患者adj .忍耐的,耐心的62、performance [pE5fC:mEns]n .履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏63、phenomenon [fi5nCminEn]n .现象64、pollution [pE5lu:FEn,-5lju:-]n .污染,玷污65、Popular [5pCpjulE]adj .通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的66、population [7pCpju5leiFEn]n .人口67、poverty [5pCvEti] n .贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少68 、present [pri5zent] n.赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准adj.现在的,出席的,当面的69 、pressure[preFE(r)]n .压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫70、priority [prai5Criti] n.先,前,优先,优先权71、producer [prE5dju:sE] n .生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人72、Protect [prE5tekt] vt .保护73、Protection [prE5tekFEn]n .保护74、Punish [5pQniF] vt .惩罚,处罚75、quality[5kwCliti] n .质量,品质,性质76 、realize [5riElaiz] vt .认识到,了解,实现,实行77 、reduce [ri5dju:s]vt.减少,缩小,简化,还原78、relationship[ri5leiFEnFip]n .关系,关联79、report [ri5pC:t]n .报告,传说,80、Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj .有责任的,可靠的,可依赖的,负责的81、retailer[5ritellE(r)]n .零售商82、Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露83、satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj .满意的,赎罪的84、significance [si^5nifikEns]n .意义,重要性85、similar[5similE]adj .相似的,类似的86、situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置87、slogan [5slEu^En] n . 口号,标语88、Source [sC:s]n .来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者89、statistic[stE5tIstIk]n .统计数值,统计量90、steady[5stedi] adj .稳固的,稳定的,坚定的,扎实的,坚定不移的91、Strategy [5strAtidVi]n .策略,军略92、Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj .可以忍受的,足可支撑的,养得起的93、totally[5tRt(E)I] adv .完全地,整全地94、traffic [5trAfik] n.交通,通行,运输,贸易,交通量,交易,交往,通信量95、Vividly adv .生动地,鲜明地。
直击考研英语写作词汇一、写作主题词汇1.环境保护:环境保护environmental protection提高环保意识enhance environmentalawareness保持生态平衡keep ecologicalbalance可持续发展战略sustainable developmentstrategy节能(节约能源)save energy减排(减少温室气体排放)reduce the emission of greenhouse gases全球变暖globalwarming低碳经济low carbon economy环境恶化environmental deterioration过度开发reckless exploitation限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time限制使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags 乱扔垃圾litter空气污染air pollution雾霾haze,smog汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust2.教育文化教育:学士学位bachelor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree博士学位doctor’s degree获得学位acquire degree文学硕士Master ofArts(M.A.)理学硕士Master of Science(M.S)高等教育higher education大学毕业生college/university graduates学杂费tuition fees and other expenses终身教育life-long education素质教育education for all-round development理论知识theoretical knowledge实践技能practicalskills信息时代informationera知识爆炸时代era of knowledge explosion开阔眼界broaden one’s horizon激发兴趣stimulate one’sinterest开发潜能tap one’s potential兼职work part-time招生recruitment录取enrollment申请入学apply for admission to/into就业市场jobmarket考研National Entrance Test for M.A./M.S.Candidate出国study abroad/overseas创业start/run one’s own business就业seek employment/find a job做出正确选择make right choices文化文化交流culturalexchanges文化融合cultural blending/integration传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture儒家Confucianism佛家Buddhism道家Daoism/Taoism西方文化westerncultures多元文化multi-cultures,pluralistic/mosaiccultures保存珍惜preserve and cherish取其精华,去其糟粕absorb it’s essence and resist it’s dark side 电视广告泛滥the pervasive advertisements on TV偶像崇拜idol worship上网成瘾web addiction虚拟生活virtual life网上交友making friends online网上购物online shopping网络游戏onlinegames数码产品digital products手机入网mobile phone subscription3.人生哲理类独立independence自立self-dependence溺爱doting care,spoil独生子女only children激烈竞争fierce competition啃老族boomerang kids坚持persistence获得成功achieve success创新innovation奋斗精神striving spirit拼搏精神determined spirit人生观outlook of life信心confidence自信self-confidence缺乏自信the lack of confidence高估困难exaggerate/overestimate difficulties 低估能力underestimate one’sabilities合作cooperation团队合作teamwork团队精神teamspirit与他人合作cooperate/associate with others 齐心协力/众志成城joint/cooperative efforts 乐观optimism保持乐观keep optimistic悲观pessimism悲观的be pessimistic积极态度positive attitude保持良好心态keep a good mood4.社会热点类健康:生理健康physical health心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness心态state of mind进行体育锻炼do physicalexercises均衡饮食well-balanced diet●两代关系:代沟generation gap赡养financially support照顾care,take care of,look after虐待mistreat,maltreat,ill-treat(ment)老龄化社会agingsociety人口老龄化population aging老年人old/aged people,the old/aged/elders/elderly,senior citizens 奉行孝道practice filial piety●社会公德公德public morality传统美德traditional virtue责任duty/responsibility责任感sense of responsibility承担责任shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duties/responsibilities 逃避责任avoid/shirk/shun one’s duties/responsibilities奉献devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication信任危机the crisis of trust公德堕落the corruption of public morality道德缺失the lack of moral sense不道德行为immoral behaviors随地吐痰spit everywhere大声喧哗make noise,talk loudly●职业道德:professional ethics空洞承诺empty promise伪劣产品fake commodities欺诈行为dishonest behaviors诚信honesty学术腐败academic corruption剽窃抄袭plagiarism食品安全food safety●交通:私家车privatecars发展公共交通develop publictransport醉驾drunk drive酒后驾车drive under the influence of alcohol司机driver行人pedestrian交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion,heavy traffic交通管制traffic control●经济管理:经济危机economic crisis/financial crisis/financial turmoil/financial meltdown 经济不景气recession/bleeding economy/depression/sluggish economy严峻的就业形势a tough job market应对危机face the crisis/meet the crisis/fight crisis重建信心confidence reconstruction安居工程affordable/comfortable housing project刺激消费stimulate consumer spending基础设施建设infrastructure construction实行节约practice economy市场经济体制the market economy system经济全球化economic globalization科技进步advancements in science and technology私营企业private enterprise汽车产业automobile industry房地产业real estate industry电信产业telecommunication industry国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand市场份额market share/portion公司company/corporation企业enterprise员工staff/personnel雇主employer雇员employee工作满意度job satisfaction工作压力work/working pressure提高福利待遇improve welfare and treatment吸引外资attract foreign investment深远的社会经济影响profound social and economic impact改革开放the the reform and opening-up社会保障体系social security system失业unemployment住房问题housing problem可持续的城市发展sustainable urban development城市化urbanization二、考研英语写作高频词之同义词替换1.第一:firstly/in the first place/first of all/to begin with/to start with/first and foremost2.第二:in addition/more significantly/moreover/furthermore/what’s more/besides3.最后:at last/last/finally/last but not the least4.如果只有两方面的原因:on the one hand(一方面)/on the other hand(另一方面)For one thing/for another thing5.原因:reasons/factors/causes/contributors6.很多:①修饰可数名词many/a good many/a great many/a large number of②修饰不可数名词a large amount of③既可以修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词a considerable number of/a host of/dozens of/a majority of7.毫无疑问:①There is no denying that+句子②There is little doubt that+句子③It goes without saying that+句子8.越来越:more and more=a growing number of/an increasing number of+可数名词复数或者increasingly+形容词或副词9.重要,必要,关键:important/necessary/essential/vital/crucial/principal/fundamental/elementary/significant/indispensable/Dominant/key/leading/prominent/major10.加强,提升:enhance/strengthen/promote/boost11.明显的;突出的:apparent/obvious/evident/remarkable/striking12.很大地,非常地(表示程度):exceedingly,quite,rather,Particularly,significantly,considerably,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,enormously,remarkably,entirely13.可能:perhaps/possibly/may/be likely to/it is likely that...14.常常:often/frequently/more often than that15.足够的:adequate/ample/sufficient/enough16.归因于:ascribe to/attribute to源自于:result from/arise from/derive from/stem from/originate from与...有关联:be associated with17.由于:due to/thanks to/owing to/because of18.导致:contribute to/lead to/result in/cause/bring about/trigger19.塑造,培养:cultivate/develop/foster/shape/build20.发生:take place/occur/emerge21.有助于:be beneficial/instrumental/helpful/favorable22.偶尔:occasionally/sometimes/once in a while/on some occasions23.有...影响:exert...effects on/have an effect on/have an effect onhave an influence on...24.呈现,描述:show/display/illustrate/exhibit/describe/depict25.反对:oppose/object to/go against/disagree with26.赞成,支持:favor/advocate/in favor of/27.优点,优势:merit/strength/advantage/benefit28.缺点,劣势:demerit/weakness/disadvantage/flaw/drawback29.忽视:overlook/ignore/neglect30.伴随:along with/together with/be accompanied by31.关于:about/in terms of/with regards to/as to/concerning32.普遍,流行:prevalent/prevail/gain popularity...33.当谈到:when it comes to...34.争议问题,热点问题,棘手问题:a controversial issue/a heated topic/a burning problem/a thorny issue35.强调:pay attention to.../attach importance to.../give priority to...lay emphasis on../lay stress on...36人:individuals/characters/folks37好的:positive/sound/decent/desirable/favorable/rosy/promising/perfect/pleasurable/excellent/outstanding/elevating/constructive38不好的:dreadful/unfavorable/destructive/adverse/undesirable/unpleasant/detrimental/toxic 39简而言之:in the aggregate/simply put it三、高频句式替换1.not only…,but also…升级为not simply…,but…as well2.A bring about B升级为A serve as a catalyst(催化剂)for B3.sth.attract sb.升级为sth.spark one’s interest.4.sb..will not do…升级为sb..be least likely to do….6.sth.is good,because…..升级为sth..distinguishes itself in part by…..7.Each one makes a little contribution,but we together can achieve much more.升级为Each individual can only add one small rung to the ladder,but together we can climb to the moon.8.The most+adj.或the adj.-est+n.升级为nothing is more…than n.9.Affect升级为have influence on,have impact on,impose influence on,exert impact on10.There is a n.prep.+n.升级为Prep.+n.exist(s)a n./pl.。
考研英语写作常用词汇汇总1.accident n. 意外事件,事故2.achievement n. 成就,功绩3.activity n. 活跃,活动性,行动,行为,4.adopt vt. 采用,收养5.advantage n. 优势,有利条件,利益6.Afford vt. [常与can,could,be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)7.ambition n. 野心,雄心8.approach n. 接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近9.attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力,引起注意10.bribe n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂,向……行贿11.chance n. 机会,可能性,偶然性,运气12.cheat n. 欺骗,骗子v. 欺骗,骗取13.client n. [计]顾客,客户,委托人munication n. 传达,信息,交通,通讯pare v. 比较,相比,比喻n.比较pete vi. 比赛,竞争17.Concentrate v. 集中,浓缩18.Consequently adv. 从而,因此19.contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿20.Convenient adj. 便利的,方便的21.decline vi. 下倾,下降,下垂v. 拒绝,衰落22.decrease n. 减少,减少之量v. 减少23.demand n. 要求,需求(量),需要v.要求,需要,要求知道,查询24.Depict vt. 描述,描写25.Duality n. 二元性26.Economy n. 经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况cation n. 教育,训导,训练,培养,教育学28.effect n. 结果,效果,作用,影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29.Efficiency n. 效率,功效30.Emphasis n. 强调,重点31.enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱32.Enrich vt. 使富足,使肥沃,装饰,加料于,浓缩33.ensure vt保证,担保,使安全,保证得到v. 确保,确保,保证34.Entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱vi. 款待35.Environment n. 环境,外界36.Expense n. 费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物37.fee n. 费(会费、学费等),酬金38.figure n. 外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画像,数字,形状,身份39.finance n. 财政,金融,财政学vt. 供给……经费,负担经费vi.筹措资金40.fulfill vt. 履行,实现,完成(计划等)41.GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)ernment n. 内阁,政治,政体43.healthy adj. 健康的,健壮的,有益于健康的44.Implement n. 工具,器具vt. 贯彻,实现v.执行45.implication n. 牵连,含意,暗示46.improve v. 改善,改进47.indicate vt. 指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明48.indifferent adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的49.inseparable adj. 不能分离的;不能分开的50.Internet n. 〈计〉因特网,互联网51.Issue n. 出版,发行,(报刊等)期、号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出vi. 发行,流出,造成……结果,进行辩护,传下52.maximum n. 最大量,最大限度,极大adj. 最高的,最多的,最大极限53.Measure n. 尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施vt. 测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节vi. 量54.Media n. 媒体lion num. 百万,百万个56.mobilize v. 动员57.necessity n. 必要性,需要,必需品58.negative n. 否定,负数,底片adj. 否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的59.Offspring n. (单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物60.operation n. 运转,操作,实施,作用,业务,工作,手术,军事行动61.Patient n. 病人,患者adj. 忍耐的,耐心的62.performance n. 履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏63.phenomenon n. 现象64.pollution ] n. 污染,玷污65.Popular adj. 通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的66.population n. 人口67.poverty n. 贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少68.present n. 赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准adj. 现在的,出席的,当面的69.pressure n. 压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫70.priority n. 先,前,优先,优先权71.producer n. 生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人72.Protect vt. 保护73.Protection n. 保护74.Punish vt. 惩罚,处罚75.quality n. 质量,品质,性质76.realize vt. 认识到,了解,实现,实行77.reduce vt. 减少,缩小,简化,还原78.relationship n. 关系,关联79.report n. 报告,传说,80.Responsible adj. 有责任的,可靠的,可依赖的,负责的81.retailer n.零售商82.Reveal vt. 展现,显示,揭示,暴露83.satisfactory adj. 满意的,赎罪的84.significance n. 意义,重要性85.similar adj. 相似的,类似的86.situation n.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置87.slogan n. 口号,标语88.Source n. 来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者89.statistic n. 统计数值,统计量90.steady adj. 稳固的,稳定的,坚定的,扎实的,坚定不移的91.Strategy n. 策略,军略92.Sustainable adj. 可以忍受的,足可支撑的,养得起的93.totally adv. 完全地,整全地94.traffic n. 交通,通行,运输,贸易,交通量,交易,交往,通信量95.Vividly adv. 生动地,鲜明地。
2023考研英语:写作高频词汇大总结2023考研英语:写作高频词汇大总结一、近义词汇1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, plete, unrestricted, u____ixed, perfect, entire3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全,都:all, whole, entire, plete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross二、常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:a.表示开始to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / exle of … is …,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比拟both , like , likewise , similarly , in mon , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet。
考研英语作文词汇汇总表Certainly! Here's a comprehensive list of vocabulary that can be useful for writing an English essay for the postgraduate entrance examination (commonly known as the "考研" or "Kao Yan" in Chinese):1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性3. Economic Growth - 经济增长4. Environmental Protection - 环境保护5. Globalization - 全球化6. Innovation - 创新7. Leadership - 领导力8. Moral Values - 道德价值9. Opportunities - 机会10. Personal Development - 个人发展11. Quality Education - 优质教育12. Social Issues - 社会问题13. Technological Advancement - 技术进步14. Teamwork - 团队合作15. Work-Life Balance - 工作与生活的平衡Common Essay Phrases:1. Introduce an idea - 提出观点- It is widely acknowledged that...- One of the most significant trends in recent years is...2. Express Opinion - 表达观点- In my opinion, ...- I firmly believe that...3. Support a Statement - 支持陈述- There is substantial evidence to suggest that...- Numerous studies have shown that...4. Convey Causes - 传达原因- The reasons for this are manifold and include...- This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors, such as...5. Discuss Effects - 讨论影响- The implications of this are far-reaching and include... - This has led to a number of positive/negative outcomes.6. Compare and Contrast - 比较和对比- While some argue that..., others contend that...- Despite some similarities, there are also key differences between...7. Draw a Conclusion - 得出结论- In conclusion, ...- To sum up, the evidence indicates that...Advanced Vocabulary for Argumentative Essays:1. Advocate - 提倡2. Alleviate - 缓解3. Analyze - 分析4. Apparent - 显而易见的5. Assess - 评估6. Consequence - 结果7. Debate - 辩论8. Diverse - 多样的9. Emerge - 出现10. Enhance - 提高11. Exploit - 开发12. Hinder - 阻碍13. Inevitable - 不可避免的14. Innovative - 创新的15. Justify - 证明...是正当的Vocabulary for Descriptive Essays:1. Ambience - 氛围2. Awe-inspiring - 令人敬畏的3. Captivating - 迷人的4. Dilapidated - 破旧的5. Ethereal - 缥缈的6. Exquisite - 精致的7. Idyllic - 田园诗般的8. Magnificent - 宏伟的9. Picturesque - 如画的10. Serene - 安详的Vocabulary for Narrative Essays:1. Anticipate - 预期2. Chronicle - 编年史3. Drama - 戏剧性事件4. Epic - 史诗般的5. Fateful - 重大的6. Memoir - 回忆录7. Nostalgic - 怀旧的8. Odyssey - 漫长而充满奇遇的旅程9. Pivotal - 关键的10. Quaint - 古色古香的Vocabulary for Persuasive Essays:1. Advisable - 明智的2. Beneficial - 有益的3. Compelling - 有说服力的4. Credible - 可信的5. Demonstrate - 证明6. Endorse - 支持7. Persuade - 说服8. Recommendation - 推荐9. Urge - 强烈建议10. Validate - 证实Remember, the key to effectively using these words is to understand their meanings and contexts so that they can be used appropriately。
考研写作核心词汇分类总结一、媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on …报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全二、工作类1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 适应性3. adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion 升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能三、交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展3. levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as …被视为是…6. be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury 奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill…with …使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on …对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of …充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for …需要…38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with …与…相冲突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by …被…所取代46. provide conveniencefor …为…提供便利47. curb…限制…48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的四、社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财富分配18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of …处于…边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on …归咎于…41. be attributable to …归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with…面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to …优先考虑…50. city planners 城市规划者五、动物保护类1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的六、语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammatical rules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation 口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream 精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure 晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动,互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous 令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise 专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 语言习得42. term 术语43. implication 含义44. be fully aware of…充分意识到…45. optimistic 乐观的46. pessimistic 悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务。