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【6A文】高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结

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高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit1CulturalRelics1.重点短语belongto属于inreturn（for）作为回报atwar处于交战状态insearchof 寻找lessthan少于ratherthan而不是otherthan除了looklike看起来像hardly…when…=no sooner…than一….就…takeapart拆开apartfrom除了thinkhighlyof对…评价很高ontrial在审判中bydesign=onpurpose故意to one’s amazement令某人吃惊的是…beamazed at…对…感到吃惊careabout关心；在乎agreewith同意remove one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑decorate..with…用…装饰bychance=byaccident偶然atmidnight在午夜fancydoing….想做某事…fancysbtobe/as…认为…是…2.句型1）Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问…Thereisdoubtwhether…有疑问2）when的用法be doing….when…正在做某事…这时beaboutto do…when….将要做某事…这时hadjust done…when…刚做完某事…这时3)Chinaislargerthanany other countryintheworld.(同一范围)SherunsfasterthananymaninGreece.（不同范围）4）theway的用法Theway___heeGplainedtouswasquitesimple.(that/which/省略)Theway___heeGplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficult.(that/inwhich/省略)5)worth的用法be(well)worthdoingsth（很）值得做某事beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdoneIt’s worthwhiletodosth=it’s worthwhiledoingsth6)“疑问词+to do”结构，在句中做主语.宾语.表语；How to do itisaquestion.I don’t knowwhat to do neGt.7)it做形式主语句型：itissaid that…./itisreported that…/itcanbeproved that…/itisevident that…/itiswellknownthat..=whatiswellknownis that…itoccurstosb that…（某人突然想起….）8)主谓一致（ratherthan/aswellas/with/togetherwith/alongwith）Heratherthantheyisgoingtohelpus.Theyratherthanhearegoingtohelpu s.9）what引导主语从句；在从句中作主语What he has saidisofgreatimportance.What happened to himremainedunknown.Unit2TheOlympicGames1.重点短语standfor代表；象征standout显眼，突出everyfouryears=everyfourthyear 每四年takepartin参加playapart/rolein…在…中起作用asamatteroffact=infact事实上admitdoing/havingdone/that-clause承认做了某事beadmittedto/into被允许进入/录取competewith/againstsbforsth为某物和某人竞争volunteertodosth自愿做某事takeplace发生taketheplaceof=replace代替inplaceof=insteadof代替inchargeof负责..inthechargeof..由…负责chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsth 因..指控某人freeofcharge免费beallowedtodo被允许做makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就某事与某人讨价还价oneafteranother一个接一个falldown跌倒hearof听说changeone’smind改变主意pickup捡起/用车接/ 学会2.重点知识点1）deserve的用法（用法相似的动词：need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone需要….）deservetodosth应该做/值得做deservedoing=deservetobedone值得…(doing表被动意义)Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered=deservesconsidering.2)takepartin:参加有组织的，重大的活动joinin参加正在进行的活动join:参加团体，党派和组织（jointhearmy;jointheparty）attend:出席，参加，后跟meeting，wedding，class,course等3)nor/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语：表示“…也不这样”Ihaveneverbeenabroad,andneither/norhashe.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,norwillI.Heisadiligentstudent,andshedoesn’tlikemusic.So it is withme./ It is the same withme.4)as…as…的用法Heisastallashisbrother.as + adj. + a/an + n + as… / as + many/much + n. + as…像…那样；正如Heisasgoodateacherasmybrother.Unit3Computers1.重点短语havesomething/nothingincommon有/无共同之处compare..with….比较accordingto根据from…on..从….起goby经过aswellas和aswell也asaresult结果是asaresultof由于…resultin导致resultfrom起因于thewaytodo/ofdoingsth做某事的方法inaway在某种程度上intheway挡道innoway绝不withthehelpofsb=withsb’shelp在某人的帮助下dealwith处理achieve/reachthegoal实现目标applyfor申请applyto应用于watchover看守；监视becrazyabout对..着迷asolutionto…解决办法afterall毕竟consistof 由….组成cometrue实现makegooduseof好好利用giveaway泄露，捐赠can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事astimegoesby=withtimegoingby随着时间的流逝2.重点知识点1）主语+be+adj+todoThequestioniseasytoanswer.2）rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别3）.状语从句的省略在when,while,if,unless,though,once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时,为了使句子简洁,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

①Whileplayinginthesnow,thetwopandashadgreatfun.②Unlessinvited,hehasdecidednottoattendthatactivity.Unit4Wildlifeprotection1.重点短语dieout灭绝inpeace和平地indanger在危险中regardlessof不管；不顾inrelief如释重负toone’srelief使某人欣慰的是protect…from…保护…免受burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑payattentiontodoingsth注意respondtosth=inresponseto对…做出反应beconcernedabout关心…decreaseby/to…减少了/到…onthedecrease/increase在减少/增加中withoutmercy残忍的atthemercyof任由…的摆布showmercyto怜悯havemercyon对…表示怜悯itiscertainthat…一定能…forcertain=forsure确定地comeintobeing形成；产生anumberof许多accordingto根据dependon依靠haveaneffecton…对…有影响withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下sothat表目的/结果succeedindoingsth成功的做某事succeedtosth继承某事underconstruction/discussion正在被建设/讨论inuse正在被使用beemployedindoingsth=employoneselfindoingsth忙于做某事doharmtosth=beharmfultosth对…有害thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事无害beusedtodosth被用来做…usedtosth过去常常做.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Itwon’tbelongbefore…过不了多久…就会…takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事2.重点知识点1)die的搭配：dieoff相继死亡dieout灭绝dieof/from因…而死dieaway消失；慢慢变弱diedown渐弱；平息2）with的复合结构：with+n/pron+adj/adv/介词短语/现在分词/ 过去分词/ 不定式Withalotofproblemstosettle,shecan’tgoout.（将来）Withtimegoingby,heisgettingalongwellwithhisEnglish.(主动.进行)Withtheworkdone,hecangoout.（被动，完成）Unit5Music1.重点短语dreamof/about梦想做…tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=totellthetruth说实话attach(importance)to…认为…有重要性inaddition另外inadditionto除了formthehabitof..形成…习惯intheformof…以…形式orso大约sortout分类pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone/that-clause假装做..playjokeson戏弄incash用现金earnmoney挣钱earnone’sliving谋生relyon依靠Youcanrelyonitthat…你可以相信/指望…befamiliarwith…熟悉..befamiliarto..为…所熟悉inbrief简言之besensitiveto…对…敏感aboveall最重要；首先appreciatedoingsth感激做了某事Iwouldappreciateitif…如果….我将不胜感激…gowrong出故障comeupwith提出makeup构成；编造agreeon就…达成一致swapwith与…交换toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是onthecontrary相反的是what’smore而且asisoftenthecase情况通常如此promise：允诺；有…的希望；promising：有希望的；有前途的2.重点知识点1)break的搭配：breakinto闯入breakawayfrom从…中脱离breakup分裂；解体breakout爆发breakin打断；插嘴breakdown出故障2)asif的用法Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.1.HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger.(虚拟语气：与现在事实相反)2.HetalkedaboutRomeasifhehad beentherebefore.(虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)。

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高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结全

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结全

必修二第一单元Cultural relics 文化遗产·The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.选出来的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄褐色select vt.挑选1）select...as... 挑选...作为He was selected as our manager of our department.2）select sb. to do....挑选某人做某事We selected him to be in charge of our department.3）select... from.... 从...中挑选出来He selected this pink toy from these toys.select/choose/pickselect:精心挑选出最合适的choose:运用判断力进行选择pick:挑剔、苛刻地选择·It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

It takes/took sb. +一段时间+to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间it→形式主语jewel（可数）/jewellery（珠宝总称，不可数）Decorate vt.装饰，装修1）decorate...with... 用...来装饰We decorated the room with some flowers.2）Be decorated with 装饰着...点缀着... The room is decorated with flowers.·It was designed for the palace of Frederick I.Design1）V.设计，构思Be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事Be designed for 为...而设计2）n. 设计，方案Make designs for 为...做设计In design 在设计上·Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.这个琥珀屋的主人，却决定不要它了。

人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全

人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全

人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全一、重点单词1.former adj 以前的；（两者中）前者的《1》前者......后者......the former … the latter…★我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。

I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区《1》保护......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth 《2》保存完好的well-preserved★保护环境免受污染至关重要。

It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.☞ preservaton n.保护3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级《1》促进和平promote peace《2》得到晋升get promoted★由于缺乏专业知识，他没有得到提升。

He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge. ☞ promotion n.提升，促销4.application 申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）《1》求职信 A job application (letter)《2》申请信，求职信A letter of application《3》向......提出申请→ apply to sb for sth→ make an application to sb for sth《4》致力于apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth★你只有专心学习，才会通过考试。

You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.☞ apply v.运用，应用5.banace n.平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡《1》保持平衡keep balance《2》保持均衡的饮食keep a balanced diet《3》失去平衡: lose one’s balance/ out of balance《5》使A和B平衡keep a balance between A and B《6》总的来说On balance6.proposal n.提议；建议《1》提出建议make/put forward a proposal《2》同意、接受提议approve of/accept a proposal★他们都同意我的建议，我们分摊计程车费。

人教版高中英语必修2知识点归纳总结

人教版高中英语必修2知识点归纳总结

高一英语必修二知识点归纳Unit1 Cultural relics1.in search of 寻找，寻求2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor3. be decorated with 被用··来装饰decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等5. serve as 担任，充当6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈in return of 作为…的回报7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted9. there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……10. be worth sth. 值得…be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争compete in 在……中竞争compete for sth. 为……而竞争competition n. 比赛3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join intake an active part in…积极参与……4. used to do 过去常常做．．．be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于be used to do 被用来做5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年6. admit+ doing承认做某事be admitted as “被接受……成为”7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事9. not only…but also…不但……而且10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前Unit 3 Computers1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之处2. compare …with 把……与……相比较compare to 把……比作……3. “多久才”It took/was+一段时间+beforeIt takes /will be+一段时间+beforeIt takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事4. work as 担任；以…身份而工作5. from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起6. by 介词，“不迟于，到……为止”常用于完成时态。

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式汇总

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式汇总

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。