历年六级真题翻译汇总62991

2016年12月英语六级翻译真题第3套:中国农业农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过3亿。

中国农业产量全球第一，主要生产水稻、小麦和豆类。

虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，但为世界百分之二十的人提供了粮食。

中国7700年开始种植水稻。

早在使用机械和化肥之前，勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。

中国农业最近的发展是推进有机农业。

有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的，包括食品安全，大众健康和可持续发展。

Agriculture is one of the most important industries inChina which embra ces more than 300 millionworkers. China ‘s agriculture output ranks the first allover the word, and it mainly produce rice, wheat and beans. China provid es 20 percent of the worldfood, though its agriculture land only accounts for 1 0% of the world’s total.China’s history ofplanting rice dates back as early as 7 700 B.C. Long before the use of machinery and fertilizers,industrious and c reative farmers had already used different kinds of methods to increase crop yields. The latest trend of the agriculture development in China is to promot e organic agriculture. And the organic agriculture can serve a variety of pur poses, which including foodsafety, public health and sustainable development. 2016年12月英语六级翻译真题第2套:学汉语随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。

2010年6月82. ______________________________________________（他们的独生儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83. Before you take any action, please remember to ____________________________________________________________（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.84. He assure his friend that under no circumstances ______________________________________________（他会违背还钱的承诺）.85. Most educators advise that kids______________________________________________（不要沉溺与电脑游戏）.86. Business major as he is, he has______________________________________________（从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.2009年12月82. How long does a jacket like this last me? -______________________________________________（这要看你多长时间穿一次）.83. The theory he advanced has proved______________________________________________（对许多传统概念的一种挑战）.84. The manager______________________________________________（本可以亲自参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a ________________________________________________________（均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的）.86. Much______________________________________________（我感到遗憾）, I was unable to finish the work on time.2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ______________________________________ （说服他不买车）.83. ______________________________________________（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.84. When confronted with the evidence, ______________________________________________（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）.85. When peop le say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _________________________________________ _____（一定有人在说他们的坏话）.86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds______________________________________________（很难抵制冰激凌的诱惑）.2008年12月82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which ______________________________________ （把美观与功能完美地结合起来）.83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to______________________________________________（本能地知道该走哪条路）.84. I don’t think it advisable that parents______________________________________________（剥夺孩子们的自由）to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and______________________________________________（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）.86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating____________________________________________（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）.2008年6月82. We can say a lot of things about those____________________________________________（毕生致力于诗歌的人）: they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ____________________________________________（否则她上周就该回信了）.84. Nancy is supposed to____________________________________________（做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.85. Never once____________________________________________（老两口互相争吵）since they were married 40 years ago.86. ____________________________________________（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people.2007年12月82. But for mobile phones, ____________________________________________（我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）.83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________________________________________（没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了）.84. The foreign Minister said he was resigning, ____________________________________________（但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）.85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ____________________________________________（而动物的行为主要依靠本能）.86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________________________________（他都不应该对法庭说谎）.2007年6月82. The auto manufacturers found themselves____________________________________________（正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）.83. Only in the small town____________________________________________（他才感到安全和放松）.84. It is absolutely unfair that these children_______________________________________________________（被剥夺了受教育的权利）.85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ____________________________________________（更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了）.86. The problems of blacks and women ____________________________________________（最近几十年收到公众相当大的关注）.2006年12月72. If you had _______________________________________________________（听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.73. With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________________________（看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.74. After the terrorist attack, tourists____________________________________________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.75. I prefer to communicate with my customers____________________________________________（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）.76. ____________________________________________（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.。

2012年六月翻译题及答案82. ____________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leavethem and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties。

答案：Their only son has never thought83. Before you take any action, please remember to_______________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果)答案：weigh your decision against its possible consequences。

84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances_________________(他会违背还钱的承诺)答案：would he break/breach his promise/commitment to payback the money。

85. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏)。

答案：should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games。

86. Business major as he is, he has ____________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作)。

答案：never considered working as a salesman。

2011年12月英语六级真题及答案汇总1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you )也许会被车撞到would have been knocked down by a car. (解析：本题考察虚拟语气。

三套练习1.中国的官方语言普通话( Mandarin)在美国的学校中突然热起来。

由于中国经济在本世纪的领先地位，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语教学中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。

据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。

推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。

由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。

当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国将他们招来，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。

Mandarin, China’s official language, suddenly becomes popular in American schools. Due to the leading role of China’s economy in this century, both public and private schools of the U.S. are a dding Chinese to their foreign language teaching or expanding esta blished Chinese teaching subjects. According to statistics, 50 thousa nd children are learning Chinese in American schools. Difficulties d o have emerged in the process of promoting the Chinese teaching projects. Due to the lack of teachers with professional training an d certificates, some schools are less competitive in Chinese teachin g. While hiring teachers, they would recruit some directly from Chi na, leaving potential dangers for cultural conflicts.2.农历正月(the first lunar month)十五是中国的元宵节(LanternFestival)，人们习惯在门外悬挂大红灯笼，孩子们提着彩色的灯笼玩，大人们则上街观赏各式各样的灯笼。

2011年12月1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)2 By no means does he regard himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field.3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he t akes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself always searching for information on the internet. (经常上网查信息)2011年6月82.Even though they were already late ,they would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)than just go on .83.No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties ,as neither side would like to give up their position (任何一方都不放弃自己的立场).84.The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的)，but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly .85.It is really very kind of you to give me so much help (你真好，给了我那么多帮助)；I really feel obliged to you .86.The war left the family scattered all over the world ,and it was thirty years .before they were able to reunited (他们才得以重聚)。

（2011—2019年）历年英语六级翻译汇总(一)成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式,大多由四个汉字组成。

它们高度简练且形式固定,但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。

成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品,通常与某些神话、传说或历史事件有关。

如果不知道某个成语的出处,就很难理解其确切含义。

因为,学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。

成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。

恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力,交流更有效。

(2019年6月《大学英语六级》真题(卷一))(二)中国幅员辽阔,人口众多,很多地方人们都说自己的方言。

方言在发音上差别最大,词汇和语法差别较小。

有些方言,特别是北方和南方的方言,差异很大,以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。

方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分,但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。

为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言,一些地方政府已经采取措施,如在学校开设方言课,在广播和电视上播放方言节目,以期保存本地的文化遗产。

(2019年6月《大学英语六级》真题(卷二))(三)近年来,中国政府进一步加大体育馆建设投资,以更好地满足人们快速增长地健身需求。

除了新建体育馆外,许多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施,来增加当地体育馆的数量。

在政府资金的支持下,越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放,或者只收取少量费用。

许多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提高了服务质量。

人们可以方便地在先预订场地和付费。

可以预见,随着运动设施地不断改善,愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身。

(2018年12月《大学英语六级》真题(卷三))(四)中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。

高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升,更多的城市将修建高铁站。

高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。

相对飞机而言,高铁列车的突出优势在于准时,因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。

高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。

如今,它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。

越来越多的人也在假日乘髙铁外出旅游。

大学英语六级历年翻译题目汇总英语六级历年真题翻译题1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)2 By no means does he regard himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field.3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he takes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself always searching for information on the internet. (经常上网查信息)1：may be knocked down by car解析：考查情态动词may的被动语态及固定短语knockdown。

2:does he take himself to be an expert 。

解析：表否定的固定短语by no means 放在句首，后面句子要用部分倒装结构。

3:and take it for granted 。

解析：考查固定短语take it for granted“理所当然”的用法。

4:not interfere her marriage 。

荷花（lotus flower）是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。

中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适合荷花生长。

荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。

荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。

荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常常用来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。

荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。

As one of the best-known flowers in China, the lotus flower is deeply loved by Chinese people. It can grow in the lakes and ponds in many places across the country. Bright in color, the lotus blooms in the morning and closes at night on summer days with a long flowering stage of two to three months, attracting tourists from different places. Also, the lotus has multiple functions. It can not only green the water and landscape courtyards, but also purify water, reduce pollution and improve the environment. Neither fearing the burning sun nor being polluted by the mud, the lotus symbolizes purity and elegance and is often used as a metaphor for a person’s noble character. For this, the flower has always been a significant subject for poets and painters. Places where lotuses are in full bloom are also attractions to many photographers.梅花（plum blossom）位居中国十大名花之首，源于中园南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

2021年6月六级翻译真题及参考译文第1套：海南省海南是仅次于台湾的中国第二大岛,是位于中国最南端的省份。

海南岛风景秀丽,气候宜人,阳光充足,生物多样,温泉密布,海水清澈,大部分海滩几乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想场所,因而被誉为中国的四季花园和度假胜地,每年都吸引了大批中外游客。

海南1988年建省以来,旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展,是中国唯一的省级经济特区。

在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下,海南将建成中国最大的自由贸易试验区。

Hainan Island is the second largest island in China after Taiwan Island and is the province located in the southernmost part of China.Hainan Island has beautiful scenery,pleasant climate, abundant sunshine,diverse creatures,dense hot springs and clear sea water.Most of the beaches are ideal places for swimming and sunbathing almost all year round.Therefore,it is known as China's all-season garden and resort,attracting a large number of tourists domestic and overseas every year.Since Hainan was established as a province in1988,its tourism,service and high-tech industries have developed rapidly.It is the only provincial special economic zone in China.With the strong support of the central government and the people of the whole country,Hainan will become China's largest pilot free trade zone.第2套：青海青海是中国西北部的一个省份，平均海拔3000以上，大部分地区为高山和高原。

1、闻名于世旳丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方旳路线。

丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。

得名于古代中国旳丝绸贸易。

丝绸之路上旳贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。

正是通过丝绸之路，中国旳造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。

同样，中国旳丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。

物质文化旳交流是双向旳。

欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口多种商品和植物，满足中国市场旳需要。

The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.2、中国园林是通过三千数年演变而成旳独具一格旳园林景观。

历年英语六级阅读真题及翻译（2009.06-1999.01 ）2009 年6 月英语六级阅读真题Passage One：For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct. But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened”to “endangered”—meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. Which raises the obvious question: what else do these turtles want from us, anyway? It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on land (as egg-laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings), we have neglected the years spend in the ocean. “The threat is from commercial fishing,”says Griffin. Trawlers (which drag large nets through the water and along the ocean floor) and longline fishers (which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles) take a heavy toll on turtles. Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs (恐龙) will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.在数亿年前的时间里，海龟一直在挣扎着离开大海道海滩上产卵，时间远远遭遇自然纪录片的赞扬，或全球定位通讯卫星和海洋生物学家的追踪，又或者志愿者们用手把幼龟放在海边以避免它们受到光线的影响迷失方向，爬向汽车旅馆的停车场。

大学英语六级考试(CET6)历年阅读试题译文历年六级试题阅读译文1999年1月六级试题译文Passage one译文诸多美国人对有关食物旳多数危险持极度歪曲、夸张旳观点。

马萨诸塞—阿姆赫特大学食品科学及营养系主任佛卡斯·克拉斯代尔直率地说，假如被细菌污染旳鸡肉旳危险像某些人认为旳那样大，“大街上就会到处躺满中毒旳人。

”虽然公众越来越规定安全食品，但世界上没有这样旳东西。

伯克利旳加里福尼亚大学生物化学系主任布鲁斯·阿密兹指出，一棵植物中多达10%旳重量是天然杀虫剂。

他说：“植物没有嘴和牙齿来保护自己，它们就使用化学战。

”许多自然生成旳化学物质虽然量很小，但试验室化验却证明是强致癌物——可引起癌症旳物质。

假如用食品添加剂旳原则来衡量，蘑菇就会被严禁食用。

康乃尔大学旳营养学家克利斯蒂娜·斯达克断言：“我们从食物中获得旳天然化学物质比任何人造旳东西都糟糕得多。

”然而问题并不那么简朴。

尽管美国人没理由胆怯坐在餐桌旁，但他们完全有理由规定食物和饮水安全有明显改善。

他们不知不觉地、不情愿地吸取了大量多种各样旳危险化学物。

要是食物中已经具有天然致癌物，再加上几十种新旳人造致癌物就不大明智了。

虽然大多数人能抵御食物和水里旳少许污染物，但至少一天少数人会因吃喝旳东西而患癌症。

为使食物和供水质量更高，政府需提高管理原则，严格检查计划并强化执行政策。

食品工业应当修改某些人们长期接受旳做法，或采用危险较小旳做法。

最重要旳也许是消费者将不得不学习怎样对旳处理和烹制食物。

需要处理从田间到加工场、再到厨房旳整个食品供应过程中旳所有问题。

Passage two译文有些地球现象可以估计，但有旳人说磁场是个例外。

磁场旳强度波动，并从轴开始移动，每隔几十万年经历一次奇异旳两极转换——这期间北极变成南极，南极变成北极。

但磁场是怎么产生旳?为何如此不稳定?两位法国地球物理学家旳开创性研究为揭示这一奥秘提供了某些线索。

7月英语六级翻译真题译文大全整理作为六级的备考人，肯定要好好预备，过往的六级资料其实具有特别大的参考价值。

为此，今日我给大家整理了7月英语六级翻译真题，我们一起来看看吧!7月英语六级翻译真题题目《三国演义》写于14世纪，是中国闻名的历史小说。

这部文学作品以三国时期的历史为基础，描写了从二世纪下半叶到三世纪下半叶魏、蜀、吴之间的战斗。

小说描写了近千个人物和很多的历史大事。

虽然这些人物和大事大多是基于真实的历史，但它们都不同程度地被浪漫化和戏剧化了。

《三国演义》是一部公认的文学巨著。

自出版以来，这部小说吸引了一代又一代的读者，对中国（文化）产生了广泛而长久的影响。

7月英语六级翻译真题参考译文1TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichwaswritteninthefourteenthcentur y,isafamoushistoricalnovelinChina.BasedonthehistoryoftheThreeKingdo msperiod,thisliteraryworkdescribesthewarbetweenWei,ShuandWufromthe secondhalfofthesecondcenturytothesecondhalfofthethirdcentury.Thenovel depictsnearlyathousandcharactersandcountlesshistoricalevents.Although mostofthesecharactersandeventsarebasedontherealhistory,theyaredramatiz edandexaggeratedtovaryingdegrees.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisr ecognizedasaliterarymasterpiece.Sinceitspublication,thisnovelhasattracted anddeeplyinfluencedgenerationsofreaders.Italsohasawidespreadandlasting impactonChinesehistory.解析三国演义TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms二世纪下半叶secondhalfofthesecondcentury;描述describe/depict数numerous/countless浪漫化romanticize;戏剧化dramatize文学名著literarymasterpiece/work7月英语六级翻译真题参考译文2TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,writteninthe14thcentury,isawell-know nChinesehistoricalnovel.SetinperiodoftheThreeKingdoms,thebookdepicts warsamongWei,ShuHanandWufromthesecondhalfofthe2ndcenturyA.D.tot hesecondhalfofthe3rdcenturyA.D.Nearlyonethousandfiguresandinnumera blehistoricaleventsareincludedinthenovel.Althoughthesefiguresandevents arebasedongenuinehistory,theyareromanticizedanddramatizedtosomeexte nt.Asauniversally-acknowledgedliterarymasterpiece,thisnovel,whichhasa ppealedtoreadersfromgenerationtogeneration,hashadalastingimpactonChi neseculture.7月英语六级翻译真题参考译文3分析①《三国演义》(TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms)是中国一部闻名的历史小说，写于十四世纪。

2018 年 6 月六级翻译真题及参考译文第 3 套：高铁中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。

高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。

高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。

相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。

高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。

如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。

越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。

还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。

At present, China has the largest and fastest high-speed railway network in the world. The operation speed of high-speed trains will continue to improve, and more cities will build high-speed railway stations. High speed rail greatly shortens the time people travel. Compared with airplanes, high-speed trains have the advantage of punctuality, because they are not affected by weather or traffic control. High speed rail has greatly changed the Chinese way of life. Nowadays, it has become the first choice of transportation for many people's business travel. More and more people are traveling by high-speed rail on holidays. Many young people choose to work in one city and live in neighboring cities. They commute to work by high-speed rail every day.第2 套：自行车过去，自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。

2013年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第一套）Passage One美国劳工统计局的报告就像预期的一样令人沮丧。

一月份的失业率猛增到7.6%，创16年新高，因为美国就业人数锐减59.8万，这是1974年12月以来的最大单月降幅。

由于过去三个月失掉了180万个工作岗位，所以美国人民迫切希望尽快提振经济。

但美国政府在对不容乐观的数据做出反应前最好还是深呼吸冷静一下。

总体上，我们基于失业数据和其他统计数据形成现实感。

它们是我们用以评估经济状况好坏的大量数据中至关重要的一部分，而这反过来又会影响政府政策、公司预算以及个人开支决定的形成。

问题是统计数据并不能客观地衡量现实；它们仅仅是最佳近似值。

在方向上，它们充分体现了发展趋势，但我们准确知道有多少人失业的观点却是谬论。

这也使得找到解决方案更加困难。

首先，数据收集是有方法的。

官方失业率是对约6万个家庭通过电话调查的产物。

还有另一种调查——有时被称为“薪资调查”——是基于汇报的工资名单对40万家企业进行估算。

两种调查都有问题。

薪资调查很容易重复计算某人：如果你身兼两职，你就会显示为两个人。

薪资调查也没有体现个体经营者的数量，因而几乎不能说明有多少人在产生独立收入。

家庭调查的问题就更大了。

当调查主题涉及性别、收入或就业情况时，直接询问的话，人们往往会撒谎或隐瞒真相。

如果你接到的电话询问你是否就业，你会说是的，你处于就业状态。

然而，如果你说没有，你惊讶地得知只有在过去四周内积极寻找工作，你才算失业；否则，你只是“与劳动力有些许关联”而并非真正失业。

量化的紧迫性一直存在于我们的社会之中。

但认为统计学家们这样就可以获知客观现实的想法不仅不可能实现，还会导致严重的判断错误。

民主党人和共和党人能够也将会对很多问题有自己的看法，但更重要的担忧是双方的主要决策都基于大概的估计，而不是用批判的眼光和开放的态度看待大量的原始数据。

Passage Two在2008年的某个瞬间，很可能是在亚洲或者非洲，某个人决定从农村迁移到城市。

历年六级翻译真题答案汇总( 2012-2015)2013年12 月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:丝绸之路【参考译文】The world-famous Silk Road refers to a series of routes that connects the East and the West. The Silk Road extends for over 6,000 kilometers and derived its name from the ancient China 's silk .trTahd e trade that occurred on the Silk Road played an important role in the development process of the civilization of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It is by way of the Silk Road that China 's four great inventions, namely papermaking, powder, compass and printing technology, were introduced to all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread to the whole world. Material and cultural exchanges are two-way, for Europe also satisfied the demands of Chinese market by exporting various commodities and plants to China through the exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road.试卷二:中秋节【参考译文】Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated their harvest during the mid-Autumn, which is quite similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America. The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival started gaining its popularity in the early Tang Dynasty around China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is a festival for Chinese people to worship the moon. During the night of the day when the bright moon is shining in the sky, there will be family reunions and family members will enjoy the bright moon together. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was designated as a public holiday. The moon cake is seen as the indispensable fine food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends or they eat moon cakes enjoyed at family gatherings. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinesecharacters conveying such meanings as “ longevity “b”le,ssing”or a i ”“ harmony ”.试卷三: 中国园林【参考译文】The Chinese garden is a unique landscape in virtue of evolution of more than three thousand years. It includes not only the large gardens built by the royal family for enjoyment, but also the private ones built by scholars, businessmen and former government officials for getting rid of thehustle and bustle of the outside world. These gardens constituted a kind of miniaturized landscape which aims at displaying the due harmonious relationship between human and nature. Typical Chinese gardens are surrounded by walls. In the gardens there are ponds, rockworks, trees, flowers and plants, and various architectures that are connected by winding paths or corridors. When rambling in the gardens, people can enjoy a series of elaborately designed landscapes which are presented in front of them like a landscape painting scroll.2014年 6 月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:中国科学院Recently, Chinese Academy of Science recently has published a series of annual reports about its latest scientific discoveries and a blueprint for the coming year. The reports consist of three parts: science development, high-technology development and China 's sustainable development strategy. The first one includes the latest discoveries by Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough of the H7N9 virus research. The report also highlights the issues that need to be concerned in the next few years. The second one announces some hot areas of applied science research, for instance, three-D printing and artificial organ research. The last one suggests enhancing top level designs to remove structural barriers arising from industrial upgrading and promote energy conservation and emissions reduction.试卷二:治理污染Beijing has planned to invest 760 billion yuan to tackle pollution in the coming three years, starting from reducing the PM 2.5 emissions. This newly released plan is aimed at reducing four major pollution resources, including the exhaust emissions from more than 5 million motor vehicles, the burning of coals in the surrounding areas, the sandstorms from the North and the local construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan will be used to build or upgrade the facilities for treatment of urban garbage and sewage and additional 30 billion yuan will be invested in forestation in the next three years.The municipal government also plans to set up a group of water recycling factories and curb peccancy buildings in order to improve the environment. In addition, Beijing will punish more severely the behaviors that violate the regulations of emission limitation.试卷三:中文热词Chinese hot words usually reflect social changes and culture, and some of them are becoming increasingly popular in foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but theyhave gained new meanings.Tuhao used to mean landlords in the countryside who oppress their tenants and servants, but now it refers to those who spending money without control or those who like to show off their wealth. That is to say, a tuhao owns a lot of money but has no taste. Dama is used to describe middle-aged women, but now it refers specifically to those Chinese ladies who bought gold in bulk when gold price fell not long ago.The words tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford English Dictionary. So far, about 120 Chinese words have been added to Oxford English Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.2014年12 月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:经济发展Since the reform was launched in 1978, China has transformed from the planned economy into a market-based economy and undergone rapid economic and social development. An average GDP growth rate of 10% a year has lifted more than five hundred million people out of poverty. The UN Millennium Development Goals have been achieved or are about to be reached in China. At present, the 12th five-year plan in China stresses the development of service industry and the solutions to environmental and social imbalance. The government has set goals to reduce pollution and enhance energy efficiency, improve the chances of education and health care and expand social security. The current 7% of annual economic growth target of China demonstrates that the government values the quality of life rather than the rate of growth.试卷二:乡村生活理想The ideal rural life reflected in art and literature is an important characteristic of Chinese civilization. It is largely attributed to the Taoist 's affection to nature. There are two most preferred themes in traditional Chinese paintings. One depicts various happy scenes of family life in which usually the elderly drink tea and play chess, young men farm and harvest in the fields; women weave or sew clothes and kids play outdoors. The other depicts various recreation of rural life. In these paintings, fishermen fish on the lake; farmers cut firewood or collect herbs in the hills, or scholars chant poems or paint under pine trees. These two themes can represent the ideal life of Confucianism and Taoism respectively.试卷三:教育China will try to make sure that employees receive 13.3 years of education on average by 2015. If the goal is achieved, most people who enter the labor market will have to acquire a college diploma in the future.In the next few years, China will attach great importance to increasing the student enrollments of vocational colleges: apart from focusing on higher education, China will also seek new breakthroughs to ensure a fairer education system. China is endeavoring to make the best use of educational resources and therefore rural and underdeveloped areas will receive more supports.The Ministry of Education has also determined to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas and provide equal opportunities for children of migrant workers to receive education in cities.试卷一:中国城市化进程The 2011 is a historic moment in Chinese urbanization process, when the urban population surpassed the rural population for the first time. During the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. Such large-scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to the urban traffic. The Chinese government has always been advocating “ pe-o pril e nted ” developing concept, emphasizing that people should travel by buses instead of by private cars. It also calls for the construction of “ resource saving and environmfriendly s”ociety. With this explicit goal, China can have a better-planned urbanization process, and therefore divert more investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.试卷二:汉朝The Han Dynasty is one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There were many significant achievements during the region of this Dynasty. It was the first dynasty to open the door to other cultures. And its foreign trade was prosperous. The Han Dynasty developed the Silk Road that reached the Middle and Western Asia and even Rome. Various forms of art thrived during that time when many great works on literature, history and philosophy sprang up. China 's first dictionary was compiled in 100 A.D.,containing 9000 characters, for which it provided meanings and displayed different ways of hand-writing. At the same time, development of science and technology had made great progress. Paper, water clocks, sundials and instruments used to detect earthquakes were invented. The Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years. However, its rulers' corruption eventually led to its destruction.试卷三:中国待客之道In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests and makes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquet include cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example, meat, chicken, duck and vegetables.In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally, although the Chinese do not eat any of the uncooked dishes, salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at least a bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast.1.I think that the meal __________________________________ （没有折扣的情况下值$80）.2. _______________________________________ （面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争）, theautomobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.3. ________________________________________________________________________ As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister _________________________________________________ （几乎没有什么共同之处）.4.Only after many failures ____________________________________ （我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的）.5.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, ________________________ （更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了）.翻译解析：1. is well worth $80 without a discount【点评】well worth ，“值”，后跟动名词或名词；discount 折扣。

近年来英语六级翻译真题汇总（含答案）近年来英语六级翻译真题汇总（含答案）2015 年12 月六级翻译真题及参考译文第1套：中国工业升级最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级。

中国现在涉足建造高速列车，远洋船舶，机器人，甚至飞机。

不久前，中国获得了在印度尼西亚建造一条高铁的合同：中国还与马拉西亚签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。

这证明人们信赖中国造产品。

中国造产品越来越受欢迎。

中国为此付出了代价，但这确实有助于消除贫困，同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。

这是一件好事，值得称赞。

下次你去商店时，可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。

很有可能这件商品是中国造的。

Recently, the Chinese government decided to upgrade its industry. China is now involved in building high-speed trains, ocean going ships, robots and even airplanes. Not long ago, China won a contract to build a high-speed railway in Indonesia: it also signed a contract with Malaysia to supply it with high-speed trains. This proves that people believe in products made in China. Products made in China are more and more popular. China has paid for this, but it does help eradicate poverty and provide jobs for people around the world. It's a good thing, to be commended. The next time you go to the store, you may want to have a look at the name of the country where the goods you buy are made. It is likely that this product is made in China.第2套：中国减贫在帮助国际社会于2030 年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。