Unit 9 When was he born辅导
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Unit 9 When was he born
1.too…to的含义及用法
“too…to…”是英语中常用的一种结构,其句型为“too+形容词或副词原级+to do …”,译为“太…而(以致)不能…”。
它在形式上是肯定的,但在意义上是否定的。
“too…to…”本身已含有否定的意思,因此,不定式前一般不加not.
eg:
She is too young not to go to school.(×)
She is too young to go to school.(√)
她太小不能去上学。
eg: The water is too hot to drink.
水太烫不能喝。
2.start的用法
start意为“开始”后接名词,动名词或动词不定式。
eg: The old men started singing / to sing.
老人们开始唱歌。
They started the party with dancing.
他们以跳舞来开始这个晚会。
另外,start还有“开动、发动、创办、出发”等词义。
eg: My father couldn’t start the car.
我父亲起动不了那车。
start与begin同义,都是“开始”,但在表示“开动、发动、创办、出发”等词意讲时,start不能用begin.
3.When was she born? 她什么时候出生的?
be born出生于(be用过去时态形式was或were,因为人的出生多为发生在过去的事,所以用一般过去时)
eg: The great pianist was born on October 10th, 1890.
那位伟大的钢琴家出生在1890年十月十日。
-Where were you born?
你在哪儿出生的?
-I was born in Beijing .
我出生在北京。
4. record / ri ':k d ⊃/vt . 记录、记载,
record/':rek d ⊃/n . 记录,唱片
eg: She has recorded many songs .
她已录了很多首歌。
He made a lot of records .
他做了许多唱片。
Jay sold hundreds of records lost year .
去年杰卖了成千上万张唱片。
5.
love vt. loving adj. lovely adj. 爱、热爱慈爱的(通常指长辈对晚辈)
可爱的(通常指儿童或年轻的女性)⎧⎨⎪⎩⎪
eg:
I love surfing the Internet very much .
我非常喜欢上网。
She has loving grandparents .
她有慈爱的祖父母。
Jane is a lovely girl .
简是个可爱的女孩。
6. at the age of 在…岁时
eg: At the age of 4 Mike began to write peoms .
迈克四岁时就开始写诗。
He was very clever and at the age of 15 he went to college .
他非常聪明,15岁就上了大学。
7. He spent all his free time with his grand children .
他把他所有的时间都花在他的孙辈身上。
spend意为“花费…时间/金钱”
第3单元SB 3a中:
I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.
我打算在美丽的乡村度过时光。
eg: She spent $ 500 last year.
她去年花了五百美元。
词组(A)spend …on sth 在某物(事)上花费(时间,金钱)
eg: Maria spent five yuan on the book.
玛丽亚花了五元钱在这本书上。
/玛丽亚买这本书花了五元。
I often spend a lot of time on my homework every night.
我经常每天晚上花两个小时做家庭作业。
(B)spend …(in)doing sth.花(时间或金钱)干某事
I often spend a lot of time (in)doing my homework.
Maria spent five yuan(in)buying the book.
注意,spend的主语必须是人,在第四单元中我们学过“It takes sb.some time / money to do.”也可表示“做某事花某人多少时间/金钱”,但take的主语应是物,而不能是人。
eg: It takes me a lot of time to do my homework.
It took Maria five yuan to buy the book.
8.join -take part in两者都表示“参加”,join指“参加”某种组织。
take part in 表示参加某项活动。
eg: He joined the Party at the age of 40.
他40岁时入了党。
When did your brother join the Army?
你哥哥什么时候参的军?
Do you want to take part in the sports meeting?
你想参加运动会吗?
9.when的用法:
(1)作疑问副词,意为“什么时候”
eg: When are you leaving?
你什么时候离开?
When did Tony go to the library?
托尼什么时候去的图书馆。
(2)作从属连词,引导一个时间状语从句,意为“当…的时候”
eg: When he was a small boy, he began to perform Beijing Opera.
当他是个小男孩时,他就开始表演京剧。
She toured the U.S.when she was fourteen.
她十四岁时就周游了美国。
10.年龄表达方法
(1)用基数词表达年龄,可以加上“…years old” three years old.
(2)用when引导的从句when I was three(years old)
(3)at the age of +基数词at the age of three
(4)基数词+-year-old three-year-old,注意这种表达常作定语
如a three-year-old boy.
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