国家留学基金委统一考试 英语口语表达02

留学基金委英考口目Section 1Giving personal information1.Where are you from? Would you please say something about yourhometown?2.How do you find the life here in⋯?3.What is your job?4.What do you like about your job?5.Is there anything you’ve always wanted to do?6.If you are planning to change your job, what kind of job would youlike to take?7.Could you say something about your research?8.What do you usually do in your spare time?9.What kind of sports do you like?10.What kind of difficulties do you think you will encounter when you goabroad?11.What would you like to be doing in five years’time?12.Could you say something about your family?13.Which country are you planning to go? What do you know about thecountry?Section 2Asking for information1.You are now studying at a British university. You have read a noticeabout a part-time job. Make a call to get more information. Askquestions about:Job requirements Duties/Responsibilities Hours per day/week Starting time Workplace length of the job Pay 2.You are now studying at a British university. You want to apply for arail card which allows you to buy cheaper railway tickets. Make a call to the station to get information. Ask questions about:Types of the card Benefits Duration of the card Documents/ Proof needed Costs Restrictions Application deadline3.You have just arrived at a British university as a visiting scholar. Youwant to get some information about the school’s health center. Makea call to the center and ask questions about:Opening hours (workdays/ weekends/ holidays)Location Setting Services provided Charges Appointments Ways of payment4.You are invited to attend an international conference because apaper of yours on environmental protection is awarded a prize. Write an e-mail to the organizer of the conference and ask the followingquestions:Time for the meeting Venue for the meeting Need for speech Topics on the conference Documents/ certificates needed Speakers Costs accommodation and food5.As a visiting scholar, you are now conducting a research on modernwestern architecture in your university, and need to use the school library. Now make a phone call to the librarian and ask the following questions:Books related books that can be borrowed returning time library card photocopying opening hour6.You are now studying at the University of Manchester. You want tojoin in a two-day tour to Scotland at a weekend. You learn that there isa travel agency, which offers different travel plans. Make a phone callto the agency and ask the following questions:Transportation travel schedule accommodation and food special local products travel documents to prepare costs for each person interesting places museums7.You learn that a new movie is on general release and you’d like towatch it in the cinema. Make a phone call to the cinema and ask the following questions:Days for screening screening schedule each day ticket types(e.g. full ticket, student ticket, or senior ticket) and cost for eachoriginal or dubbed film stars in it location of the cinema8.You are going to travel from Manchester to York, and you want tomake a reservation at a guesthouse for your accommodation there.Now write an e-mail to a guesthouse and ask the following questions: Cost of accommodations location of the guesthouse food provision room facilities opening hours transportation to the guesthouse9.You are going to be studying at a British college. You meet a studentwho studies in the same city as you hope to go to. Find out about the cheapest way to live there.Accommodation food entertainment transportation books discounts for students shopping10.You have just arrived at your college in Britain and you hear about aparty to welcome new students. You would like to go, so you go to the Overseas Students Office to get some more details. Your interviewer works there.Organizer cost activities place time partner transportation11.You were absent from your writing class yesterday in which thestudents were given an assignment. Your interviewer is one of your classmates. Ask him/her about the assignment.Topic/content presentation submission date length title page place of submission12.You are a new student at a British college. You go to the WelfareOffice to find out about health care provision in the UK. Your interviewer is a welfare officer there.Health care facilities public/private health care registration (doctor)medical insurance emergencies prescription/ medicine13.You have just arrived at your college in London and want to find outabout the capital’s entertainment. Your interviewer is a British student.Ask him/her about it.Cinema pubs sports theatre restaurants TV2008-01-0414. Renting a Car in AmericaYou have recently come to America to attend the University atFlagstaff, Arizona. You would like to rent a car to drive to the Grand Canyon to see the beautiful sights there before school starts. You call one of the companies that rent cars in Flagstaff to ask about thefollowing information:Driver ’s license Deposit requirement Daily rental cost Types of cars available Insurance Ways of payment15. A Visa ExtensionYou are a student at California State University in USA, and you believe that you need to apply for an extension of your visa. You call the immigration office to ask about the following information:Application procedures Necessary documentation Cost of renewal Length of time needed to get renewal Office hour Transportation16. Traveling in the UKYou’re planning to travel for 2 weeks in Britain. Your friend used to study in Britain and has a lot of experience traveling there. Nowmake a phone call to your friend and ask him or her about thefollowing information:Transportation Travel documents to prepare Weather Food Tourist attractions Souvenirs/ gifts17. Going to a PartyYou are now in America. A friend of yours has asked you to join him to go to a birthday party. Before you make a decision, you would like to ask about the following information:Date of the party Transportation Starting time Dress to wear Location Gifts to bring18. Information about a Shopping CenterYou have been in America for only a few days. It is necessary for you to get some necessities. You ask your landlord about a shopping center nearby for the following information:Opening and closing time Ways of payment Location Discounts Transportation Delivery19. Driving LicenseOne day when you are chatting with your American landlord, you come to the topic of transportation which arouses your interest in getting a driving license in America. So you ask your landlord about the following information:Age limit for application Tests involved Health requirement Cost Training courses License validity21. Going to a Football MatchYou have been in Britain for a few weeks. You would like to watcha football match with your British friends. So you ask them aboutthe following information:Ways to get a ticket Football Stars Ticket prices Starting time Teams involved Transportation22. Renting an ApartmentYou have just arrived in Arizona State University. You have read the ads about several large apartment buildings which are very close to the campus. You make a call to ask about the following information: Monthly rent Necessary documents Required deposits Gas and electricity bills Car park Sports facilitiesSection 3Explaining personal opinionsIn this section, you are required to explain your point of view on the following topics:1.Students in China used to enjoy free higher education, but now theyhave to pay tuition as well as rent for accommodation. Shouldstudents in China enjoy free higher education? What is your opinion?2.The internet is now playing a very important role in our daily life andwork. While it is making our life and work enjoyable and efficient, it also brings us problems. What is the negative side of the internet?Should children not be allowed to visit the internet? What is youropinion on this?3.In school education, the teacher or the student himself may beresponsible for the success of a student. Which of the two is more important? Or are they equally important? Give us your views.4.It is said that one aims at a wealthy life (having a good income andbeing able to afford good things in life), and important life (a life of achievement that brings one respect), or a family life (a lifecompletely centered on one’s family). What is your choice? What do you consider important in life?5.What can be done to reduce the traffic jams in big Chinese cities?6.It was reported that the May Day golden week this year saw areduction in the number of tourists. What do you think were the reasons?7.Many parents complain that their children are having too much schoolwork. Do you think that is true? How can parents help their children?8.What can the government do about factories that seriously pollute theenvironment?9.With the practice of May Day holiday, National Day holiday, and theSpring Festival, more and more people choose to travel to famoustourist attractions instead of staying at home. Enjoying the beautiful natural scenery is a great treat, but many tourist attractions raise the entrance fees considerably. Do you agree to it? Why or why not?10.In recent years, China’s economic development has gained speed andgreat achievements have been made in this respect. But, while making profit, people often neglect environmental protection, even destroy the ecological balance. Do you think China should develop its economy at the cost of environmental destruction? State your point of view.精品文库11.Each year around March 15, consumers focus their attention on fakeproducts that do great harm to our daily life. More seriously, academic plagiarism has become rampant both in China and overseas, anderoding people’s trust in intellectual circles. In your view, what are the reasons for academic plagiarism? And how can scholarly dishonesty and cheating be prevented?12.With the improvement of the living standard, private cars havebecome an important aspect of people’s life in many parts of thecounty, especially in large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai,Guangzhou. What changes do private cars bring about to our life?And what problems do they cause? In your opinion, how to solvethose problems?13.Parents are now attaching greater importance to their children’seducation. Many choose to find a private tutor, or even several private tutors for their child. Do you agree to it? What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing so?14.Please comment on the latest changes in housing conditions inChinese cities.15.Please comment on the benefits of sending scholars/universityteachers abroad.欢迎下载1116.What are the alternatives of junior high school leavers in terms ofeducation and training?17.What can the government do to help the laid-off workers in findingways of supporting themselves and their families?18.Nowadays, while some parents are wishing to have more children,more and more young couples are choosing to go without a child.What is your view about such a phenomenon?19.It is commonplace these days for people to change their jobs. Whichdo you prefer, to have a stable job or change jobs frequently? Explain your reasons.20.It is suggested that students rate (evaluate) their teachers and teacherssubsequently get paid according to students’rating. Do you agreewith this idea? Why or why not?21.Some people think the Internet-based learning will one day replaceschool education. What is your opinion about this claim?22.Young couples today are so busy with their work that their childrenare often brought up by the grandparents. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages?23.House prices are rising sharply throughout China, creating greaterfinancial difficulties for ordinary citizens. How do you think this situation can be improved?24.University graduates are now finding it more and more difficult to geta proper job. What suggestions do you have to help solve thisproblem?25.Some people claim that examination is not the best way to teststudents’ability, but it is fair. What is your point of view?26.The costs of medical care are increasing all the time. Governmentsare finding it difficult to balance the health care budget. How do you think this situation can be improved?27.School children are feeling increasingly greater pressure from theirstudies, especially in that they often spend a long time doing their homework. Therefore, many of them do not have enough time to play sports, pursue hobbies, and enjoy themselves. What is your opinion about this issue?28.We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They areused in business, hospitals, crime detection and even aviation. What is your opinion on the growing dependence?29.As China grows more open to the outside world, it has becomeincreasingly important for people of all ages to learn English. What difficulties have you encountered in your experience of learning English?。

考试注意事项整个试卷共120题,听力部分有30道题,长度约25分钟,该部分结束后立即开始语法词汇部分,然后是填充部分和阅读部分。

这三部分时间统用,共80分钟。

听力录音长度约21分钟,共30题,其中10题有惩罚措施:做对得1分,做错扣0.5分。

因此建议:不要做没有把握的题。

阅读部分中第111-120题亦有惩罚措施:做对得1分;做错扣1分。

请先下载听力试题的声音文件(MP3格式。

按鼠标右键,用―目标另存为...‖将声音文件下载到硬盘上,然后用相关软件播放。

试题的标准答案附在最后。

请自己核对答案。

最终成绩的换算表:Part I Listening Comprehension (听力理解每个正确答案乘以 1Part II Grammar and Vocabulary (语法、词汇每个正确答案乘以 0.6Part III Cloze (填充每个正确答案乘以 0.8Part IV Reading Comprehension (阅读理解每个正确答案乘以 1四项换算后的成绩之和为总分。

满分为100分。

录取等级参考标准如下:高级班:65分以上中级班:50-64分准中级班:35-49分基础班:20-34分Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections :In this section, you will hear 10 short statements. The statements will be spoken just once. They will not be written out for you, and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says.When you hear a statement, you will have a period of 15 to 20 seconds to read the four sentences in your test book and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the problem and mark your answer by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Listen to the following example:You will hear:You will read:[A] He's been living in Beijing for a long time.[B] He used to live in Beijing.[C] He's gone to Beijing for a short visit.[D] He should stay longer in Beijing,Sentence [B] "He used to live in Beijing" is closest in meaning to the statement "He is no longer living in Beijing." Therefore you should choose answer [B].1. [A] Tom is riding a bike.[B] The bike is upside down.[C] Tom is repairing the bike.[D] Tom is cleaning his bike.2. [A] Professor Graff doesn't usually write on the blackboard.[B] Students are rarely bored in Professor Grafts class.[C] The professor uses graphs when she lectures.[D] Students in the graphic arts course don't take notes.3. [A] They are with them.[B] It is with them.[C] They are with her.[D] He is with her.4. [A] I passed the test because I studied hard.[B] I won't do well on the test if I don't study.[C] I failed the test because I didn't study enough.[D] I'll study hard so I can pass the test.5. [A] How long is the school term?[B] Why did you turn over the stool?[C] I wish I know how to get to the dormitory.[D] I want the term to end soon.6. [A] The boat owner must be rich.[B] This man must be the owner.[C] Those men are both rich.[D] The boat has a monkey on it.7. [A] Alice answered Jean's question.[B] Alice allowed Jean to respond.[C] Jean's response was questionable.[D] Alice accepted the answer.8.[A] Bob bought a new pair of sandals.[B] Bob's sandals were fixed.[C] The shoemaker only made sandals.[D] The shoemaker wore sandals.9.[A] We have to go to a party after work.[B] We are going to have a party when the house has been painted.[C] We went to a huge party after the house was painted.[D] We'll go to the party if the house is painted.10. [A] They read about the invention in the news report.[B] The inventor wrote an interesting news report.[C] A reporter asked the inventor some questions.[D] The reporter was watching the news.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, you will have a period of 15 to 20 seconds to read the four possible answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Example :You will hear:'You will read:[A] At the office.[B] On his way to work.[C] Home in bed.[D] Away on vacation.From the conversation, we know that Bill is sick and will have to stay in bed until Monday. The best answer, then, is [C] "Home in bed." Therefore, you should choose answer [C].11. [A] On the steps.[B] By the window.[C] At s store.[D]In a bank.12. [A] It's almost time for lunch.[B] Only a few strawberries will be eaten at lunch.[C] There are just enough strawberries for lunch.[D] There won't be many people for lunch.13.[A] No one knows how Mary gets to work.[B] It's surprising that Mary could repair the record player.[C] She threw the old records away.[D] She doesn't think the record player works.14. [A] In a railroad station.[B] In a bus terminal.[C] In a restaurant.[D] In a hotel room.15. [A] At the information desk.[B] On the platform.[C] On the train.[D] Near the stairs.16. [A] Eighteen.[B] Nineteen.[C] Twenty.[D] Twenty-eight.17. [A] He gave homework.[B] He prepared a test.[C] He opened the book to page 20.[D] He went to the cinema.18. [A] He doesn't understand the question.[B] He will definitely not lend her the money.[C] He will lend her the money.[D] He might lend her the money.19. [A] She lost her money.[B] The price of postage went up.[C] She didn't know where the post office.[D] The post office was closed today.20. [A] Zero.[B] One.[C]Two.[D] Three.Section CDirections :In this section you will hear several brief talks and/or conversations. You will hear them once only. After each one, you will hear some questions. You will hear each question once only. After you hear the question, you will have 1 5 to 20 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.21. [A] A person's character.[B] A person's voice characteristics.[C] A person's health.[D] A person's profession.22. [A] The strength of the speaker.[B] The force of air that comes from the lungs.[C] The weight of the speaker.[D] The height of the speaker.23. [A] The highness or lowness of sounds.[B] The loudness of sounds.[C] The force of sounds.[D] The speed of sounds.24. [A] The Student Activities Office will open.[B] Seniors will measure their heads.[C] Students will order new school hats.[D] Seniors will graduate.25. [A] All students[B] All seniors[C] All graduating seniors[D] All faculty26. [A] What kind of ceremony there will be[B] How to order the graduation outfit[C] How much to pay for the clothes[D] Where to go for graduation27. [A] Rent them[B] Buy them[C] Clean them[D] Measure them28. [A] Michael Jackson.[B] Muhammad Ali[C] A very famous actor.[D] A very famous and powerful president.29. [A] He was a gold medal winner in Olympics.[B] He is the younger brother of Michael Jackson.[C] He had some influence on the president of the U.S.[D] He is quite popular with the American young people today.30. [A] They usually don't live long.[B] They usually are quickly forgotten by the public.[C] They don't know where to hide themselves.[D] They are usually very fat.Part II Grammatical Structure and Vocabulary(30 minutesSection ADirections :There are 10 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are 4 words or phrases marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Example: I have been to the Great Wall three times ___ 1979.[A] from[B] after[C] for[D] sinceThe sentence should read, "I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore you should choose [D].31. Those foreign visitors look very ____.[A] smartly[B] wildly[C] like friends[D] friendly32.It ____ every day so far this month.[A] is raining[B] rains[C] has rained[D] rained33. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.[A] will come[B] was coming[C] had been coming[D] came34. She ought to ___ my letter a week ago. But she was busy with her work.[A] have answered[B] answering[C] answer[D] be answered35. The house ____ windows are broken is unoccupied.[A] its[B] whose[C] which[D] those36. _____ of gold in California caused many people to travel west in hope of becoming rich.[A] The discovering[B] To discover[C] The discovery[D] On discovering37. _____ the Wright brothers successfully flew their airplane.[A] The century was beginning[B] It was the beginning of the century[C] At the beginning of the century[D] The beginning of the century38. After a brief visit to New Orleans,____.[A] returning to New York and beginning to write his greatest poetry did Walt . Whitman.[B] Walt Whitman returned to New York and began to write his greatest poetry.[C] Walt Whitman was writing his greatest poetry when he returned to New York.[D] having returned to New York Walt Whitman wrote his greatest poetry.39. We wish that you ____ such a lot of work , because we know that you would have enjoyed theparty.[A] hadn't had[B] hadn't[C] didn't have had[D] hadn't have40. Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend, why_____ you have dinner with ustonight[A] will[B] won't[C]do[D] don'tSection BDirections :There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has four parts underlined. The four underlined parts are marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Identify the one underlined part that is wrong. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Example:A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they sawA B C Dmany new products.Answer [C] is wrong because the sentence should read, "A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition where they saw many new products." So you should choose[C].41. Thomas is most excellent in the family.A B C D42. By 1642 all towns in the colony of Massachusetts was required by law to have schools.A B C D43. Both moths and butterflies have a keen sense of sight, smell, and tasting.A B C D44.The plane took off after holding up for hours by fog.A B C D45. Smith sold most of his belongings. He has hardly nothing left in the house.A B C D46. The reason why I decided to come here is because this university has a goodA B CDepartment of English.D47.If he would have finished his paper a little sooner, he would have graduated this term.A B C D48. Most experts agree that there have never been such an exciting series ofA B Cbreakthroughs in the search for a cancer cure as we have seen recently.D49. If one does not have respect for himself, you cannot expect others to respect him.A B C D50. The South is mostly Democrat politically, when the North has both DemocratsA B C Dand Republicans.Section CDirections:There are 20 sentences in this section. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your choice on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Example: The initial step is often the most difficult.[A] quickest[B] longest[C] last[D] firstThe best answer is [D] because "first" has the same meaning as "initial" in the sentence. Therefore you should choose [D].51. The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.[A] first[B] quickest[C] last[D] longest52. She is quiet and pious at church in the morning but gossips all afternoon.[A]gentle[B] smiling[C]joyful[D] devout53. The weatherman said, "It will be chilly this afternoon."[A] wet[B] turbid[C] hot[D] cold54. He walked to his bedroom cautiously because he heard strange sounds in it.[A] happily[B] carefully[C] curiously[D] noisily55. Apparently she never got my letter after all.[A] Evidently[B] Disappointedly[C] Luckily[D] Anxiously56. Placing tags on ducks and geese as they migrate is one method of studying the behavior of birds.[A] sleep for winter[B] move from one place to another[C] flee their enemies[D] search for food57. In September, 1835, Darwin's vessel arrived at the Galapagos Islands.[A] assistant[B] cargo[C] ship[D] gun58. Movie studios often boost a new star with guest appearances on television talk shows.[A] attack[B] watch[C] denounce[D] promote59. When products advertise extensively on television, they are often ridiculously overpriced.[A] inexpensive[B] costly[C] valueless[D] overabundant60. John and his brother have entirely different temperaments.[A] likings[B] dispositions[C] tastes[D] objectives61. Seeds are contained in the center of fleshy fruit such as apples and pears.[A] core[B] focus[C] nucleus[D] median62. One of the responsibilities of a forest ranger is to drive slowly through the area in search of animals in distress.[A] cruise[B] tiptoe[C] skid[D] mare63. Mrs. Palmer was offended by the clerk's mean remark.[A] tasty[B] nasty[C] misty[D] musty64. Most recipients of the peace prize are given the award in person, but sometimes the award is givenposthumously.[A] when the person is out of the country[B] after the person has died[C] to political prisoners[D] by mail65. Seeing the Grand Canyon from the air is a sight to behold.[A] hold upon[B] remember[C] anticipate[D] gaze upon66: Mythical creatures have been a part of the folklore of many cultures throughout the centuries.[A] Appealing[B] Magical[C] Legendary[D] Fighting67. Everyone would like a panacea for health problems.[A] protection against[B] advice for[C] a cure-all for[D] a decrease in68. In the fall it is gratifying to see stalks of wheat ready for harvest.[A] terrifying[B] satisfying[C] surprising[D] relaxing69. A bad winter storm can paralyse an urban area.[A] immobilise[B] evacuate[C] isolate[D] stabilise70. Even though he was obese, Oliver Hardy gained fame as a comedian.[A] dying[B] crazy[C] unhappy[D]fatPart III ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices in the column on the right. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and draw a short bar across the corresponding letter.There is a lot of luck in the drilling foroil. The [71] may just miss the oil although it is near;[72], it may strike oil at a fairly high[73]. When the drill goes down, itbrings [74] soil. The sample of soil from various depths areexamined for traces of [75]. If they are disappointed at one place, thedrillers go to [76]. Great sums ofmoney [77] spent, for example in the deserts of Egypt, in ‗prospecting‘ for oil. Sometimes[78] is found. When you buy a few gallons of petrol for our cars, we pay not only the [79] of the petrol, but also part of the cost if the search that 71.[A] time[B] man[C] drill[D] plan72. [A] at last[B] in the end[C] as a result[D] on the other hand73. [A] level[B] time[C] place[D] price74. [A] down[B] up[C] on[D] in75. [A] sand[B] water[C] oil[D] gas76. [A] another[B] the other[C] others[D] one another77. [A] are[B] is[C] has been[D] have been78. [A] a little[B] little[C] a few[D] few79. [A] amount[B] price[C] cost[D] drilling北京语言大学出国人员培训部/入学考试样题/2013is [ 80 ] going on.When the crude oil is obtained from the field, it is taken to the refineries.[ 81 ].The commonestform of treatment is [ 82 ]. When the oil is heated, the first vapours[ 83 ] are cooled and become the finest petrol. Petrol has a lowboiling[ 84 ]; if a little is poured into the hand, it soon vaporizes.Gas that comes off the [ 85 ] lateris condensed into paraffin. [ 86 ] the lubricating oils of variousgrades are produced. What [ 87 ] is heavy oil that is used as fuel.There are four main areas ofthe world [ 88 ] deposits of oil appear.The first is [ 89 ] of the Middle East.Another is thearea [ 90 ] North and South America, and the third, between Asia and Australia. The fourth area is the part near the North Pole. 80. [A] often[B] frequently[C] busily[D] always81. [A] to be treated[B] to treat[C] for treatment[D] for treating82. [A] heated[B] to be heated[C] to heat[D] heating83. [A] to rise[B] rises[C] rising[D] risen84. [A] level[B] place[C] point[D] degree85. [A] ground[B] air[C] oil[D] water86. [A] Then[B] Last of all[C] Afterwards[D] Lately87. [A] remains[B] remain[C] remained[D] remaining88. [A] there[B] which[C] that[D] where89. [A] the one[B] one[C] that[D] this90. [A] between[B] among[C] above[D] belowPart IV Reading Comprehension(40 minutesDirections:In this part there are passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Questions 91-94 are based on the following passage:The fiddler crab is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the color of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab's changing skin color follows a regular 24-hour cycle that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply respond to the sun's rays, changing color according to the amount of light that strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight the crab's skin color continued to change precisely on schedule.This characteristic probably evolved in response to the rhythm of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the color of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this occurs fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides. The crab's period of greatest darkening is precisely the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught!91. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes color[A] in a regular 24-hour rhythm.[B] in response to the sun's rays.[C] at low tide.[D] every fifty minutes.92. The crab's changing color[A] tells the crab what time it is.[B] protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies.[C] keeps the crab warm.[D] is of no real use.93. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark, they[A] did not change color.[B] changed color more quickly.[C] changed color more slowly.[D] changed color on the same schedule.94. The best title for the passage is[A] The Rhythmic Cycles of the Sun and Tide[B] Discoveries in Biology[C] A Scientific Study[D] A living ClockThere is another example of the revolution in railway signaling and safety measures which can also be attributed to the widespread introduction of electricity in the last decade of the nineteenth century. The track circuit, patented by one William Robinson as far back as 1872, was based on a simple principle. A section of track is insulated at the rail joints from the adjoining sections, and an electrically-operated switch or relay is maintained in the closed position by a low-voltage current passing continually through the rails. The effect of the entry of a train on the insulated section is to short-circuit this current through its wheels and axles with the result that the switch opens. It will be appreciated that should the current fail or should an accidental short-circuit take place, the device will behave as if a train were on the section. However, it will obey the essential requirement of every safety device that in the event of failure the danger signal is given.95. What does the paragraph preceding this one probably discuss?[A] Another one of Robinson's inventions[B] A twentieth-century safety device[C] An electrically-operated safety device[D] Railroading in the mid-nineteenth century96. In the last sentence in the passage, what does the word "it" refer to?[A] An accidental short-circuit[B] A danger signal[C] A safety device[D] A train97. Which of the following statements is TRUE?[A] Railway signaling improved with the American Revolution.[B] The last century saw great progress in railway signaling device.[C] The track circuit is a simple application of a complex principle.[D] The widespread introduction of electricity took place around 1910.98. If a short-circuit takes place, what will happen to the section containing the safety device?[A] A fire will start.[B] A danger signal will be given.[C] A train will derail.[D] The electrically operated switch will close.99. What is the result when a train passed over a section with a low-voltage current?[A] It will derail.[B] A switch opens.[C] A danger signal is given.[D] It will shock the crew.100. What is the topic of this passage?[A] The development of electrical safety devices[B] The inventions of William Robinson[C] The danger of railroad accidents[D] The operation of an electrical safety device for trainsLife near the shore everywhere is affected by the tides, which come and go twice each day in a cycle of about twelve-and-a-half hours —just different enough from the daily cycle of the sun so that there can be no regular relationship between the shore being alternately wet and dry and alternately light and dark. The extent of the tides varies greatly, from as little as one foot in inland seas like the Mediterranean, to fifty feet or so in the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia. In some parts of the world, one of the two daily tides rises higher and falls lower than the other; and tides at the time of new moon and full moon are generally greater than at other times. The extent of the intertidal zone thus varies from day to day as well as from place to place.The kinds of organisms living in the region between the tidal limits depend very much on whether the shore is rocky, sandy, or muddy. Rocky shores have the most obviously rich faunas, because of the firm anchorage for both animals and plants, and because of the small pools left by the retreating seas. Sandy shores, especially when exposed to surf (as they usually are, have the fewest kinds of animals.101. Which of the following factors does not affect the extent of the tides?[A] Place[B] Time[C] The moon[D] The composition of the shore soil102. The time span between tides[A] varies as much as the extent of the tides.[B] is a more constant phenomenon than the extent of the tides.[C] is shorter in inland seas.[D] and the extent of tides depend upon each other.103. The two tides in a given day[A] may vary in extent.[B] never vary in extent.[C] always vary in extent.[D] only vary in extent at the time of a new moon or a full moon.104. The composition of the intertidal soil affect[A] the nature of tides.[B] the temperature of the water in that area.[C] the amount of animals and plants living in that area.[D] the level of pollution in that area.105. Muddy shores[A] have poorer faunas than do sandy shores.[B] have richer faunas than do rocky shores.[C] have poorer faunas than do rocky shores, but richer faunas than do sandy shores.[D] have no faunas at all.106. The smallest tides occur in[A] open seas.[B] inland.[C] bays.[D] deeper seas.Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practising until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately, without thinking. Tennis players call that "being in the zone." Educators call it "automaticity."A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about decoding the words, so he can concentrate on the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found automatic readers in the first grade who were reading almost three times as fast as the other children and scoring twice as high on comprehension tests. At fifth grade, the automatic readers were reading twice as fast as the others, and still outscoring them on accuracy, comprehension and vocabulary."It's not I.Q. but the amount of time a child spends reading that is the key to automaticity," according to Rossman. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will in all likelihood reach automaticity. At home, where the average child spends 25 hours a week watching television, it can happen by turning off the set just one night in favour of reading.You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud - something unfamiliar but appropriate to his age. If he reads aloud with expression, with a sense ofthe meaning of the sentences, he probably is an automatic reader. If he reads haltingly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, he needs more practice.107. The first paragraph tells us____.[A] what automaticity is[B] how accuracy is acquired[C] how a child learns to walk[D] how an athlete is trained108. An automatic reader[A] sounds out the letters[B] concentrates on meaning[C] has a high I.Q.[D] pays much attention to the structures of sentences109. The Illinois study shows that the automatic reader's high speed[A] costs him a lot of work[B] affects his comprehension[C] leads to his future success[D] doesn't affect his comprehension110. A bright child[A] also needs practice to be an automatic reader[B] always achieves great success in comprehension tests[C] becomes an automatic reader after learning how to read[D] is a born automatic readerQuestions 111 - 116 are based on the following passage:The Triumph of Unreason?Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humans are rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interests and strive to extract maximum benefit (or―utility‖, in economist-speak from any situation. Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational. But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense. For situations met frequently in the past, such as obtaining food and mates, and confronting or fleeing from threats, the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome. Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases. But does this still apply when the ancestral machinery has to respond to the stimuli of urban modernity?One of the people who thinks that it does not is George Loewenstein, an economist at Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh. In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt. To prove the point he has teamed up with two psychologists, Brian Knutson of Stanford University and Drazen Prelec of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, to look at what happens in the brain when it is deciding what to buy.。

国家留学基金委英语观点性作文In today's increasingly interconnected world, the significance of international education cannot be overstated. The experience of studying abroad offers students not only academic growth but also a unique opportunity to cultivate global citizenship and interpersonal skills. As globalization continues to shape our societies, understanding diverse cultures and perspectives has become paramount.Firstly, immersing oneself in a different educational environment fosters intellectual growth. Students are exposed to various teaching methods, curricula, and academic disciplines that differ significantly from their home institutions. This variety enhances critical thinking and promotes creativity, encouraging students to think outside traditional paradigms. Additionally, studying abroad often involves collaborative projects that require teamwork withpeers from different cultural backgrounds. Such experiences build adaptability, an essential skill in today’s job market.Moreover, international education promotes cultural understanding. When students live in a different country,they experience the local customs, languages, and traditions firsthand. This immersion deepens their appreciation for diversity and nurtures empathy. In a world often divided by cultural misunderstandings, fostering a sense of global community through educational experiences can bridge gaps and dismantle stereotypes.Furthermore, networking opportunities abound in international education. Students establish connections with peers, professors, and industry professionals from around the globe. These connections can lead to collaborations, internships, and job opportunities that would otherwise be inaccessible. The friendships formed during this time cantransform into a supportive global network, facilitating personal and professional growth long after graduation.In conclusion, the value of international education liesin its ability to prepare students for a rapidly changing world. As they develop academically, culturally, and socially, they emerge as well-rounded individuals capable of navigating the complexities of global citizenship. Embracing the challenges and opportunities of studying abroad is not just a personal journey; it is a step towards creating a more understanding and interconnected world.。

出国留学常用英语口语交流出国留学是许多人实现梦想、拓展视野的重要途径。

在国外的生活中，良好的英语口语交流能力是至关重要的。

下面是一些出国留学常用的英语口语交流技巧和表达，希望对出国留学的朋友们有所帮助。

日常交流1.Greetings and Introductions:–Hey, how are you?（嘿，你好吗？）–Hi, I’m [Your Name]. Nice to meet you.（嗨，我是[你的名字]。

很高兴见到你。

）–What’s your major?（你的专业是什么？）2.Asking for Help:–Excuse me, could you help me find [place]?（对不起，你能帮我找到[地点]吗？）–Could you please repeat that?（你能请再重复一遍吗？）–I’m lost. Can you point me in the right direction?（我迷路了，你能指引我一下吗？）3.Making Plans:–Do you want to grab dinner together?（你想一起吃晚饭吗？）–What time should we meet?（我们什么时候见面？）–Let’s hang out this weekend.（这周末一起出去玩吧。

）学习交流1.Classroom Interaction:–Can you help me with this homework problem?（你能帮我解这道作业题吗？）–What did the professor say about the upcoming test?（教授关于即将来临的考试说了什么？）–I didn’t understand that lect ure. Can you explain it to me?（我没听懂那堂课，你能帮我解释一下吗？）2.Study Groups:–Let’s meet in the library to study together.（我们去图书馆一起学习吧。

国家公派留学英语高级培训班结业考试题型
1) 阅读理解：阅读一篇文章或短文，然后回答相关的问题，测试学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。

2) 完形填空：给定一篇短文，其中有若干个空缺需要填入适当的单词或短语，考察学生对文章整体的理解和词汇语法运用能力。

3) 听力理解：播放一段录音或对话，然后根据听到的内容回答相关的问题，测试学生的听力理解能力。

4) 口语表达：要求学生就某个话题进行口头表达或对话，考察学生的口语表达能力和流利度。

5) 写作能力：要求学生根据给定的题目或情景，写一篇短文或作文，考察学生的写作能力和语法词汇运用能力。

6) 语法和词汇：选择题或填空题形式，考察学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。

请注意，具体的考试题型可能因培训班和学校的要求而有所不同。

这只是一般情况下常见的考试题型之一。

在参加考试前，建议您与培训班或学校进行确认，以获取准确的考试信息和要求。

Personal information:1.Where are you from? Which part of China are you from?Tell us something aboutyour hometown. What do you like about your hometown?2.Could you say sth about your family?what do you like to do together with yourfamily? What are your expectations for your child?3.What do you do? What are your job duties? What do you like about your job? Asboth a teacher and a researcher, do you find it difficult to keep a balance between your teaching and research work? Why?4.Can you tell me sth about your research?5.What do you plan to do when you go abroad?6.What do you think you will be doing when you come back?7.What hobbies do you have? What do you usually do on weekends? what do youusually do in your spare time? What do you usually do during your holidays?8.Which country are you planning to go to? What difficulties do you think youmight encounter when you get there?9.Which university are you going to visit? Why?10.what do yo think of learning English? In your opinion, have you made anyprogress in your English skills? If so,in what aspects can you find your progress?11.Is it important for Chinese university teachers to have a chance to visit universitiesin other countries? Why do you think this is important?12.What are the most difficult things for you when you learn English?13.How do you balance your job and your family life?14.How do you plan to deal with loneliness and homesickness when you go abroad?Asking for information:1 You have just arrived at the University of Colorado. You have heard about a free oral English class run by the Language & Technology Center. Call the center to ask about:1.number of students2.level of the students3.class meeting time4.teaching materials5.qualifications of teachers6.teaching approach2 You are invited by Professor Smith of the Asian Studies Center to give a lecture on Chinese culture. Call Professor Smith to ask about:1.target audience2.number of audience3.audience’s knowledge of China4.audience’s interests5.length of the lecture6.facilities available3 You are now visiting the UK.You plan to drive to Scotland during the holidays. Go toa car rental agency and ask about:1.types of cars available2.prices3.deposit4.fuel policy5.acceptable credit cards6.insurance included in rental4 You are now in the UK.You plan to go to the reading rooms of the British library. Before going ,call the library to ask about:1.necessary registration documents2.opening hours on Saturday3.photocopying4.remote e-resources5.number of items to be ordered6.internet access5 You are now an academic visitor in a UK university. You plan to go to Geneva,Switzerland for a meeting next month. A colleague of yours happens to be from Geneva. Ask him about the city concerning:1.official language2.population3.time zone4.public transportation5.places of interest6.climate6 You would like to go to a theatre in London. Call the box office to ask about:1.location of the theatre2.parking3.booking fee4.refund5.dress codee of recording devices7 You are a visiting scholar at Stanford University in the US. You would like to join an academic association. Call the secretary of the association to ask about:1.membership types2.number of members3.application procedures4.membership fees5.upcoming events6.membership benefits8 You are now studying at the University of California, Los Angeles. You would like to attend an international conference to be held in Seattles. Call the organizer to ask about:1.letter of invitation2.paper submission deadline3.conference fee4.access to conference papers5.hotel accommodation6.conference schedule9 You are an academic visitor in a UK university. You have heard about a Lunchtime Talk at a local museum. Call the museum and ask about:1.speaker2.topic3.time4.address of the museum5.best way to get there6.admission charge10 You are visiting the University of California, Berkelay. One of your friends is planning to be a visiting scholar to the Department of Physics in the same university. Call the department on behalf of your friend to ask about:1.availability of positions2.application requirements3.supporting documents4.application deadline5.availability of campus accommodation6.office or laboratory space11 You have just arrived in Edinburgh University.You are required to register at the local police station. You call the police station to ask about the following information:1.documents needed2.copies of photos required3.office hours4.registration procedure5.cost of registration6.office location12 You are now studying in a British university. There is going to be an end-of-term party. You must ask questions to find about as much as you can about the party:1.location2.time3.duration4.guests5.expenses to guests6.entertainment13 You have just come to live in your district,and you want to know where to go shopping. The interviewer is your neighbor who has lived in the district for a long time. You must ask questions to find out as much as you can about the best places to shop:1.Best shop2.Types of food available in the shops3.Opening hours4.Transport availability5.Cheapest shopping days6.Video rental shop14 You are in Canada. The interviewer is arranging a computer course for students. Find out all you can about the course:1.Age requirement2.Academic qualifications3.Special equipment4.Location and time5.Duration6.Examination15 Your tutor is a member of an environmental volunteer group. You think you would like to join. Ask your tutor questions to find out as much as you can:1.Number of members2.Membership cost3.Joining procedure4.Frequency of meeting5.Location of meetings6.Activities of group16 You are in Sheffield. You want to travel by train to Manchester to catch a plane. Your interviewer, who is also a visiting scholar,has information about trains to Manchester. Ask your interviewer questions to find out the details:1.Train times(departure and arrival)2.Cost(single and return)3.Reductions4.Refreshment facilities5.Buses to airport17 You are studying in a Canadian University, and you want to buy a train ticket to Vancouver. You are at the railway station enquiring about the following information:1.Price of a return ticket2.Discount3.Departure time of a train4.Length of the journey5.Refreshments on the train6.Smoking on the train18 You are now studying in England, and you plan to rent a car for traveling during the Easter holidays, so you ask the clerk of a car rental company for the following information:1.Documents needed2.Daily charge3.Types of cars available4.Gasoline/petrol5.Return procedures6.Location of return19 You have just arrived in the United States and want to know about the Student Health Center. The interviewer is a student from another country. Ask him about the following information:1.Location2.Time for registration3.Document4.Opening hours5.Appointment6.Medicines20 As a visiting scholar in the USA, you plan to send your child to a public school near your rented apartment, so you phone the school to get the following information:1.Class size2.Quality of teachers3.Special programs4.Support services5.Cost6.Safety issue21 You have just arrived in Boston University. You want to know how to use the self-access center of your department.Ask the staff about the following information:1.Range of resourcesnguage learning materials3.Finding books4.Special facilities5.Booking6.Opening hours22 You have been invited to attend an international conference and you are going to give a presentation. Call the host university to find out about the following information:1.Venue of the conference2.Facilities3.Number of participants4.Topics of other speakers5.Accommodation6.Availability of special diet23 You are at a bank applying for a bank account and you ask the bank clerk about:1.Types of accounts2.Fee3.Student account4.Types of services5.Online banking6.Credit card24 You have been in Chicago for a few months. You want to book a flight to New York. Imagine that the interviewer works in a travel agency. Ask the interviewer questions about the flight:1.Frequency of the flights2.Departure times3.Duration of the flight4.Number of stopovers5.Price of the ticket25 Your tutor is a member of Green Shopping, an environmental volunteer group. You would like to join, but want more information.Ask your tutor questions to find out as much as you can:1.Number of members2.Membership cost3.Joining procedure4.Frequency of meetings5.Location of meetings6.Activities of group26 You have just arrived in Ohio University for one week. You want to know how to use the university library, so you go to the library and ask the staff about the following information:1.Opening hours2.Procedures of application3.Access to database from off-campus4.Way of reserving a book5.Charges on overdue books6.Place to purchase a photocopying card27 You are hoping to go to Manchester University as a visiting scholar. Imagine that the interviewer comes from Manchester and ask him or her questions to find out as much as you can about the city:1.Weather2.Population3.Types of accommodation4.Shopping malls5.Major transport6.Types of entertainment28 While staying in Britain, you are invited by Freiburg University in Germany to attend a seminar. You call an airline company to ask about the following information:1.Flights available2.Ticket fare3.Discount4.Ways of payment5.Ticket delivery29 You have just arrived in Britain. You are required to register at the local police station. You call the police station to ask about the following information:1.Documents needed2.Copies of photos required3.Office location4.Office hours5.Registration procedure6.Cost of registration30 The overseas Students’ Club is organizing an excursion to a local tourist spot. You are thinking of joining the excursion. Your examiner is one of the organisers. Ask about the following information:1.Destination2.Means of transport3.Length of excursion4.Cost5.Meals6.Clothing/equipment31 You have just arrived at a new university. It is orientation week and you want to know about the different clubs and associations you can join. Your examiner is a student union representative. Ask the examiner about:1.Types of clubs2.Meeting times and frequency3.Activities4.Costs5.The joining procedure6.Number of members32 You are studying in a British university as a visiting scholar. Your local friend has asked you to go to theatre with him. You telephone your friend and ask about: of the play2.Time/date3.Types of seats available4.Ticket prices5.Discount for students6.Location of the theatre33 You have just arrived at an Australian University. Your department is organizing a party to welcome new staff members. You ask questions to find out as much as you can about the party:1.Location2.Time/date3.Duration4.Guests5.Clothing6.Food/drinks34 You are now studying in an American university. The interviewer is arranging a First Aid course for students. Find out all you can about the course:1.Age2.Academic qualifications3.Special equipment4.Location and time5.Duration6.Examination35 You have just arrived in Manchester University. You have read the ads about several apartments close to the campus. You make a call to ask about the following information:1.Necessary documents2.Monthly rent3.Required deposits4.Gas and electricity bills5.Car park and Internet access36 You have just come to live in your district, and you want to know where to go shopping. The interviewer is your neighbor who has lived in the district for a long time. You must ask questions to find out as much as you can about the best places to shop:1.Local shopping areas2.Types of food available in the shops3.Opening hours4.Transport availability5.Cheapest shopping days6.Video rental shop37 As a visiting scholar, you are invited to attend an international meeting held in New York city. Before going, you want to book a flight to New York. So you phone the travel agency to find out the following information:1.Number of airlines that fly direct2.Duration of flight3.Fare of a single ticket4.The cheapest day of a week for flight5.Distance from the airport to the city center6.Possibility of rescheduling the flight38 You are a visiting scholar in University of Lancaster and want to attend a conference in Manchester, you call a local hotel to ask about the following information:1.Rooms available2.Room price3.Meals4.Address5.Check-in time6.Ways of payment39 You are now studying in Australian University. You are interested in renting a car for a few days. Phone the shop to find out as much information as you can about renting cars:1.Cost per day2.Cost per kilometer3.Insurance4.Type of driving license required5.Type of cars available6.Pick-up point for the car40 You need to use the university library and you ask the librarian about:1.Library card application2.Location of the library3.The maximum number of the books borrowed4.Digital materials5.Opening hours of the library6.Charge for overdue books41 You need to extend your visa and you are making a phone call to the information office. Ask about the following:1.Application procedures2.Location of application3.Duration of getting the new visa4.Documents5.Opening hours6.Fee42 You need to extend your visa and you are making a phone call to the immigration office. Ask about the following:1.Application procedures2.Location of application3.Duration of getting the new visa4.Documents5.Opening hours6.Fee43 You are now visiting the University of Washington. You have heard about a lecture for international doctoral students. Call the organizer to ask about:1.Topic2.Lecturer3.Venue4.Timee of camera6.Booking44 You are now in the UK. You would like to move into a house closer to the campus. Call the landlady to ask about:1.Location2.Size3.Rent4.Nearest supermarket5.Transport to the downtown6.Deposit45 You are now visiting the University of California. You would like to attend a Yoga class. Call a local Yoga studio to ask about:1.number of students per class2.classes for beginners3.class schedule4.reservation5.qualifications of teachers6.rate46 You have just arrived at a US university as a visiting scholar. Ask the department office about:1.department building access2.desk space3.locker4.printers5.department events6.secretarial assistance47 You are visiting Chicago now. You have heard about a live music club. Call the club to ask about:1.opening hours2.addresstest show4.show time5.ticket price6.parking48 You are now in the UK. You are going to send a parcel back to China. Go to the post office to ask about:1.parcel sizes2.weight limits3.prohibited items4.price5.delivery time6.tracking49 You have just arrived at the Columbia University as a visiting scholar. You need to have a Columbia ID Card. Call the ID center to ask about:1.location2.opening hours3.documents needed4.Photo how many photos should i provide?5.cost6.functions50 In your neighborhood, there are English learning programs. You would like your child to join one of them. Call to ask about:1.enrollmentanizerrmation needed4. cost5.age limit6.upcoming events51 You are an academic visitor in a UK university. You have heard about a lunch party for international visitors. Call the university center to ask about:1.venue2.time3.sponsor4.best way to get there5.admission charge6.booking52 You are visiting the University of California, Berkeley. One of your friend is interested in Online Master of Science in Computer Science in the same university. Call the department on behalf of your friend to ask about:1.admission criteria2.fundamental courses3.application deadline4.application process5.tuition and fees6.total credit hours53. You are now in the UK. You are planning to travel to Brussels by Eurostar(train). Call to ask about:1. availability of tickets2. check-in time3. traveling hours4. fare5.prohibited items6. onboard food and drink54 You are now in the US. You have heard about a local beer festival. Ask an American friend about:1.origin of the festivalanizer3.time4.venue5.events6.fees55 You are a visiting scholar in the University of Sydney, Australia. You have heard about a one-day trip organized by the International Office for overseas students. You are interested and you come to the International Office to ask about the following information:1. destinations2. scheduled time3 . costs4. possibility of bringing a friend5. booking6. things to take for this trip56 You are now in the UK as a visiting scholar. You have heard about a language course for international students. You are interested and you call the University Language Center to ask about the following information.1. course content2. course length3. class size4. venue5. tuition fees6. application process57 You have just arrived at a US university as a visiting scholar. You want to open an account at a local bank. You go to the bank and ask about the following information:1. types of accounts available2. process for opening an account3. documents needed4. minimum deposit5. business hours6. service charges58 You are a visiting scholar in University of London, UK. You want to take your family to watch a musical--the Railway Children. Make a phone call to the Box Office of King’s Cross Theatre and ask about the following information:1.Show time2.Ticket prices3.Discounts for family4.Booking5.Cancellation fees6.Transportation59 You are a visiting scholar at Boston University, and you want to send some books to one of your colleagues working in China. Make a call to the nearest post office and ask about the following information:1.Working hours2.Costs3.Delivering time4.Insurance5.Weight limits6.Tracking service60 You plan to stay in a hotel when you are traveling in another city in the UK. You are now calling a receptionist in this hotel to ask about the following information:1.Location2.Internet access3.Supermarket4.Room types5.Online reservation6.Room rate61 You have just arrived a British university as a visiting scholar. You are told to register in a police station. Call the university’ s International Office to ask about the following information:1.Police station address2.Documents needed3.Number of photos required4.Office hours5.Deadline for registration6.Cost of registration62 You are visiting Yale University. One of your friends is planning to be a visiting scholar to the Biology Department in the same university. Call the department on behalf of your friend to ask about the following information:1.Availability2.Qualification3.Documents required4.Application deadline5.Campus accommodation6.Contact person63 You have just arrived at a university in the US as a visiting scholar. You need to apply for a campus card. Call the campus card office to ask about the following information:1.Application process2.Application fees3.Documents needed4.Photo size5.Time needed6.Card replacement64 You have just arrived in a new country as a visiting scholar. You need to look fora place to live in for a year. Your have seen a house renting advertisement on campus. Call the landlord to ask about the following information:1.Address2.Room size3.Monthly rent4.Deposit5.House viewing6.Transportation65 You are now visiting Queen’ s University in Canada. You want to borrow some books from the library. Go to the Information Desk at the university library to ask about the following information:1.Membership2.Number of books3.Length of loan4.Renewing books5.Fines for overdue books6.Opening hours66 You are now studying in the UK. You would like to attend a baking class in your spare time. Make a call to the baking training school to ask about the following information:1.Address2.Class schedule3.Tuition fees4.Online reservation5.Tuition discount for friends6.Free parking67 You are planning to travel to Los Angeles with your family in the US for the upcoming holiday, and you want to rent a car. Make a phone call to a car rental company to ask about the following information:1.Requirements to rent a car2.Minimum rental period3.Return policy4.Discounts5.Ways of payment6.Methods to change reservations68 You are a visiting scholar in the US. Your computer is not working properly. Call the local computer service center to ask about the following information:1.Location2.Opening hours3.Appointments4.Time required for repairing5.Service charges6.Online support69 You have just arrived at a British university as a visiting scholar. You want to get some information about the university’s health center. Make a call to the health center and ask about the following information:1.Location2.Services provided3.Opening hours4.Methods for registration5.Appointment requirements6.Service charges for foreigners70 You are now an international student at Cambridge University in the UK. The university’ s Student Union is organizing a trip to Southhampton. Make a call to ask about the following information:1.Departure time2.Pick-up point3.Places to visit4.Fees5.Student discounts6.Ways of payment71 On your summer vacation you want to rent a car for your self-driving tour. You calla Car Rental Company and ask the following questions:1.Age requirement2.Necessary documents3.Car choices4.Payment5.Rates6.Pick-up location72 After arriving at your university, you hear there will be a campus tour for new students. You ask the Welcome Desk the following questions:1.Meeting location2.Length of the tour3.Places covered4.Tour guide5.Possibility of bringing family6.Application procedure73 You just arrived at Oxford University and you want to know how to use the university library. You ask the following questions:1.Borrowing limits2.Length of borrowing3.Overdue fees4.Photocopying5.Renewal6.Interlibrary loan service74 You are invited to attend a Spring Festival party organized by the Chinese Students and Scholars Association. You call the organizer and ask the following questions:1.Time2.Venue3.Activities4.Sponsor5.Cost6.Possibility of bringing friends75 During your stay in Australia, you want to apply to join the research group of Professor Thompson. You call him and ask the following questions:1. availability for visiting scholars2. Qualifications3. Job responsibilities4. Working hours5. Application form6. Deadline for applying76 Recently you have been doing a survey on travel. You ask your interviewee the following questions:1.Preferred places2.Times per year3.Length of stay4.Budgetmon activities6.Accommodation77 As a new visiting scholar in America, you want to apply for a social security number. You ask the local Social Security Administration the following questions:1.Documents needed2.Application fee3.Access to application forms4.Location5.Office hours6.Processing time78 You want to join a sports club , so you call and ask the following questions:1.Operation hours2.Facilities3.Discount4.Membership fee for tennis5.Personal trainer6.Online application79 You are interested in a famous art exhibition in your city. You call the organizer and ask the following questions:1.Dates2.Theme of exhibition3.Entry fee4.Opportunity to buy exhibits5.Photo-taking6.Location80 You want to join a volunteer program at your university. You ask the secretary of the program the following questions:1.Qualifications2.Necessary skills3.Responsibilities4.Application procedure5.Training6.Time requirement81 You are interested in 14th International Conference on the Prevention of AIDS at the university of Califorlia. You call the conference committee and ask the following questions:1.Schedule2.Keynote speakers3.Online registration4.Fees for off-campus students5.Word limit for conference papers6.Hotel discount82 You want to book a room from a hotel because you are planning a trip to New York. You call the hotel and ask the following questions:1.Double room2.Breakfast3.Transportationundry service5.Room cost6.Airport pick-upTopics:1.How has modern technology changed the way we communicate with people? Isthis a positive or negative development? Why?2.What are the factors that have led to water shortage?3.Nowadays there is a saying that money makes the world go around. So manypeople spend most of their time in pursuit of material wealth. What do you think of this phenomenon?4.With the accelerating pace of life ,many people in China are suffering fromcommon diseases. What are the common health problems?How do you think the Chinese can keep healthy?5.What qualities should a good parent have? Give reasons to support youropinions.6.Do you think the government should limit the number of private cars in bigcities?Why or why not?7.People have high expectation of university teachers. In your opinion, whatqualities should a university teacher have?8.Do you think e-learning will replace classroom teaching one day? Why or whynot?9.Why do so many parents send their teenage children abroad to receiveeducation?10.Do you think college students should take part-time jobs?Why?11.In your opinion, why has traveling abroad become a major way for Chinesefamilies to spend their holidays?12.How has modern technology changed the way we entertain ourselves? Is thispositive or negative?13.What are the factors leading to poverty? Give some possible solutions.14.More and more kindergartens start to offer English course to little kids now. Whatare the reasons and what do you think of this?15.Some people suggest that the retirement age in China should be raised. Do youagree or disagree? Why?16.What do you think is the most effective source of information, TV, newspapers orthe internet? Why?17.Currently there is a growing population in China. How can we help senior peopleto live a better life?18.Nowadays more and more people are shopping on line. Is it positive or negativeand why?19.Many university graduates cannot find jobs. What are the causes? How can theuniversity help them in their job hunting?20.Some people say learning is a life-long process. Do you agree or disagree andwhy?21.Some people argue that computer games exert negative influence on children.Do you agree or disagree?22.What should be done to narrow the gape between the rich and the poor inChina?23.Some people believe that personal happiness is based on economic success.Doyou agree or disagree?24.Some believe that older people should live with their children while others arguethat older people should live in special homes. What is your opinion?25.Do you think women should stay at home after giving birth to a baby? Why orwhy not?26.In China, many old historic building are destroyed to give way to modern building.What do you think about it?27.It seem that big cities throughout the world are becoming more and more alike.Do you find this a good trend?28.Some people say newspapers and books are outdated. What is your opinion?29.Should museums or art galleries be free of charge for the general public?。

Asking for information1.You have just arrived at a university in the US as a visiting scholar. You need to apply for a campus card. Call the campus card office to ask about the following information.Application process Application feesDocuments needed Photo sizeTime needed Card replacementQuestion No. 1: How can I apply for a campus card?Question No. 2: How much shall I pay for the campus card? Question No. 3: What documents should I provide/prepare for applying for the campus card?Question No. 4: What is the size of the photos that I should provide? Question No. 5: How long does it take for me to get the campus card? Question No. 6: Could you please explain to me some card replacement information?2. You are now visiting Queen’s University in Canada. You want to borrow some books from the library. O to the Information Desk at the university library to ask about the following information: Membership application Number of booksLength of loan Renewing booksFines for overdue books Opening hoursQuestion No. 1: How can I become a member of the library?Question No. 2: How many books could I borrow each time?Question No. 3: How long could I keep the books borrowed at least? Question No. 4: How can I renew the books if I can’t finish reading it within the time?Question No. 5: Could you please explain to me the fine system if the books are overdue?Question No. 6: What are the working hours of the library?3. You are now studying in the UK. You would like to attend a baking class in your spare time. Make a call to the baking training school to ask about the following information:Address Class scheduleTuition fees Online reservationTuition discount for friends Free parkingQuestion No. 1: Where is the baking training school?Question No. 2: Could you please send me a class schedule of the baking class through E-mail?Question No. 3: How much should I pay for the class?Question No. 4: Should I reserve on line before the class?Question No. 5: Could you offer us some discount if I could recommend some of my friends to attend this class?Question No. 6: Is the free parking available nearby your training school?4. You have just arrived at a British university as a visiting scholar.You want to get some information about the school’s health center. Make a call to the center and ask questions about:Opening hours LocationServices provided ChargesAppointments Ways of paymentQuestion No. 1: What is the opening hours of workdays?Question No. 2: Can you tell me where is the health center ?Question No. 3: How many services does the health center provides ? Question No. 4: How does it charges?Question No. 5: How can I make a appointment ?Question No. 6: How many ways of payment does the health center provides ?5. You are now studying at the University of Manchester. You want to join in a two-day tour to Scotland at a weekend. You learn that there is a travel agency, which offers different travel plans. Make a phone call to the agency and ask the following questions:Transportation travel schedule accommodation and food special local productstravel documents to prepare costs for each personQuestion No. 1: What is the transportation?Question No. 2: What is the travel schedule ?Question No. 3: How is the accommodation and food ?Question No. 4: What is the special local products and interesting places such as museums ?Question No. 5 What kind of travel documents do I have to prepare ? Question No. 6: I want to know how much does it cost for each person 6. You learn that a new movie is on general release and you’d like to watch it in the cinema. Make a phone call to the cinema and ask the following questions:Days for screening ticket typesscreening schedule cost for each original or dubbed film stars in it location of the cinemaQuestion No. 1: Can you tell me what is the day for screening ? Question No. 2: How many types of ticket do you offer ?Question No. 3: Can you tell me what is the screening schedule of each day ?Question No. 4: How much does it cost ?Question No. 5: How many stars are there in the movie ?Question No. 6: where is the cinema ?7.You are now an international student at Cambridge University in the U.K. The university’s Student Union is organizing a trip to Southampton. Make a phone call to ask about the following information:Departure time Pick-up pointPlaces to visit FeesStudent discounts Ways of paymentQuestion No. 1: What is the departure time for the trip to Southampton? Question No. 2: Where is the pick-up point? Question No. 3: What places shall we visit during the trip?Question No. 4: How much should I pay for this trip?Question No. 5: Could you provide discounts for students?Question No. 6: How can I pay for this trip?8. You are studying in a Canadian university as a visiting scholar. Your supervisor has just booked a holiday at the travel agent. Find out some information about the holiday.Destination Form of transportLength of the holiday Dates of the holidayNumber of people going Reasons for the holiday Question No. 1: What places do you plan to visit in Canada? Question No. 2: What transportation means do you prefer while traveling in Canada?Question No. 3: How long does your travel here last?Question No. 4: When does your holiday begin and end?Question No. 5: How many people are there in your travel team? Question No. 6: What is the purpose of your holiday?9. It’s your second day in England. You have just met a student tutor(a student assigned to look after you and help you to settle in). You want to find out:meals and cooking rubbish disposallaundry facilities transport to the local town: Shopping Weather:Question No. 1: Can I cook for myself, or must I have dinner in the dinning room? Canteen?Question No. 2: How can I tackle with the rubbish?Question No. 3: Are there any laundry facilities available for us students? Question No. 4: How can I get to the local town?Question No. 5: Could you give me some recommendation on shopping? Question No. 6: What is the weather like here in England?10. Y ou have been at the university for one day when you are introduced to a PhD student. Y ou talk with him and find out about the university and the local town.Find out about:sports facilities campus entertainmentlocal town facilities distance from LondonHoliday TransportationQuestion No. 1: What sports facilities are available for us students? Question No. 2: Are there some interesting activities organized for usstudents?Question No. 3: Is it possible and easy for students to use the local town facilities?Question No. 4: How far is it/ what is the distance from London to the university?Question No. 5: Are there some holidays this term?Question No. 6: Is public transportation convenient for students?11. Y ou have studied in a university in California, USA, as a visiting scholar for a few months. You’d like to book a flight to New York. Imagine that the interviewer works in a travel agency. Ask the interviewer questions about the following information:Number of the flights Duration of the flight:Fare for a single ticket Cheapest day of the week: Distance between the airport to the city centeAvailability of special dietQuestion No. 1: How many flights are available for New York during the workday?Question No. 2: How long does the flight last?Question No. 3: What is the price for a single ticket?Question No. 4: On which day could I get the cheapest ticket? Question No. 5: How far is it from the airport to the city center? Question No. 6: Is special diet available during the flight?12. Y ou are planning to travel to Los Angeles with your family in the US for the upcoming holiday, and you want to rent a car. Make a phone call to a car rental company to ask about the following information:Requirements to rent a car Minimum rental periodReturn policy DiscountsWays of paymentMethods to change reservationsQuestion No. 1: What kind of documents should I prepare for renting a car? Question No. 2: How long at least could I keep a car one time? Question No. 3: Could you please explain to me the policies for returning the car I rent?Question No. 4: Is there any discount for the students?Question No. 5: Could I pay the rent by cash? How could I pay the rent? Question No. 6: How could I change the reservation for a car?。

教育部出国留学英语考试口语范文Title: Preparing for International Study: My Vision and Expectations Examiner: Good morning, candidate. Could you please introduce yourself and tell us about your plans for overseas study?Candidate: Good morning, examiner. My name is [Your Name], and I am excited about the opportunity to pursue further education abroad. I have been preparing for this moment for quite some time, and I am looking forward to the challenges and opportunities that await me.Examiner: That's great to hear. Could you elaborate on your reasons for choosing to study overseas?Candidate: Absolutely. Firstly, I believe that studying abroad will provide me with a unique cultural experience that will broaden my horizons and enhance my understanding of the world. Secondly, I am interested in exploring different educational systems and methodologies to enrich my academic journey. Lastly, I hope to establish an international network of friends and colleagues that will be valuable in my future career.Examiner: That's a very comprehensive answer. Now, could you tell us about the institution you have chosen and why?Candidate: I have chosen to study at [Institution Name] because of its esteemed reputation in my field of interest. The institution offers a world-class curriculum and has a strong focus on research and innovation. Additionally, its campus culture and student life appealed to me, as I believe it will provide a vibrant and supportive environment for my growth.Examiner: Very well. What are some of the challenges you expect to face while studying abroad, and how do you plan to overcome them?Candidate: I expect to face language barriers and cultural differences initially. To overcome these, I plan to actively participate in language exchange programs and cultural events on campus. Additionally, I will seek guidance from mentors and peers to help me navigate the new environment. I am also prepared to be flexible and adapt to changes as they arise.Examiner: That's a very positive approach. Finally, what are your expectations from this overseas study experience?Candidate: I expect to gain not only academic knowledge but also life skills and a deeper understanding of myself and the world. I hope to make lasting friendships and establish professional connections that will benefit me in the long run. Ultimately, I aspire to become a globally competent individual who can contribute to society in meaningful ways.Examiner: Thank you for your answers. You have demonstrated a clear understanding of the challenges and opportunities of studying abroad. We look forward to seeing you succeed in your international study experience.Candidate: Thank you, examiner. I am excited and ready to embark on this journey.This is a sample of a potential response in an educational setting for a student preparing to study abroad. It covers the student's reasons for choosing to study overseas, the chosen institution, expected challenges, and personal expectations from the experience. Remember to adapt it to your specific situation and interests.。

国家留学基金委英语考试真题答案2005年全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1National Study Abroad Fund Commission English Exam Answer 2005Section A: Reading Comprehension1. C. Its size and universal appeal.2. A. To criticize the idea of equating love with romance.3. D. Personal relationships suffer when life is seen as an ascent to glory.4. B. To appreciate love as it is5. A. Cardinal Newman's expectation of the unexpected.6. C. Sly, manipulative people who misinterpret history.7. D. A limited understanding of experience.8. B. Excavated ancient masks may be given cultural meaning.9. C. It believes in material prosperity.10. A. Look through Pollock’s abstract expressionist art to find recurring images.Section B: Cloze Test11. A. species12. C. absence13. D. scientifically14. B. fascinating15. C. ridiculous16. A. flourishing17. B. integrated18. D. consequentlySection C: Vocabulary and Structure19. D. in which20. B. assigning21. C. by22. A. take23. B. have been laid24. A. way25. D. medium26. C. once27. B. were28. A. untidy29. D. get on with30. C. the saying goesSection D: Error Identification31. C. how32. D. That33. B. so34. A. have been35. C. forSection E: Writing(Answer may vary)Overall, the 2005 National Study Abroad Fund Commission English Exam was designed to test students' understanding of English language and literature. The comprehension sectiontouched upon various themes like love, history, and art, while the vocabulary and structure section tested grammar rules and sentence formation. The cloze test evaluated students' ability to fill in missing words in a passage, challenging their vocabulary and contextual understanding.Students who took the exam were expected to showcase their English proficiency through a range of exercises, from reading and comprehension to writing a well-structured essay. The exam aimed to assess not only students' language skills but also their critical thinking and analytical abilities.In conclusion, the 2005 National Study Abroad Fund Commission English Exam served as a comprehensive assessment of students' English proficiency. It tested their knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension, providing a well-rounded evaluation of their language abilities. This exam was a crucial step for students looking to study abroad, as it demonstrated their readiness to engage withEnglish-speaking academic environments.篇2National Scholarship Council (CSC) English Exam 2005 Answer KeySection A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. C2. B3. D4. A5. B6. D7. A8. C9. D10. A11. B12. C13. B14. D15. A16. B17. C18. A19. D20. CSection B: Reading Comprehension21. D22. C23. A24. B25. C26. A27. D28. B29. D30. CSection C: WritingIn this section, candidates were required to write an essay on one of the following three topics:1. The importance of education in a globalized world2. The impact of technology on society3. The benefits of studying abroadSample Answer: The benefits of studying abroadStudying abroad can be a life-changing experience for many students. It offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in a different culture, learn a new language, and gain a global perspective on world issues. There are several benefits of studying abroad, both personally and academically.Firstly, studying abroad allows students to step out of their comfort zone and challenge themselves in a new environment. It encourages independence, resilience, and adaptability, which are important skills to succeed in today's globalized world. By living in a foreign country, students can learn to appreciate different customs, traditions, and perspectives, ultimately becoming more open-minded and tolerant individuals.Secondly, studying abroad provides students with the opportunity to enhance their language skills. Immersion in a foreign language environment can accelerate language learningand improve fluency. Being able to communicate in a second or third language is not only advantageous for academic and professional purposes but also for personal enrichment and cultural exchange.Additionally, studying abroad can broaden one's academic horizons and expose them to new ideas and research. Many universities and institutions around the world offer unique programs, courses, and research opportunities that may not be available in one's home country. By studying abroad, students can gain a fresh perspective on their field of study and contribute to the global academic community.In conclusion, studying abroad has numerous benefits that extend beyond the classroom. It can shape students intowell-rounded, culturally competent individuals who are prepared to navigate the complexities of our interconnected world. As such, I believe that studying abroad is a valuable and enriching experience that every student should consider.Overall, the 2005 National Scholarship Council English Exam presented candidates with a challenging but comprehensive assessment of their English language skills. By accurately completing the multiple-choice questions, demonstrating proficiency in reading comprehension, and effectively expressingtheir ideas in the writing section, candidates could showcase their abilities and qualify for the prestigious CSC scholarship.篇3National Scholarship Fund Committee English Exam Answers 2005Part I: Reading Comprehension1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C6. B7. A8. D9. A10. BPart II: Vocabulary1. negotiate2. benefits3. distribute4. shortage5. crucial6. monitor7. violate8. suspend9. frequently10. accuratePart III: WritingTopic: Do you agree or disagree with the statement, "It is important for young people to travel and experience different cultures"?I agree with the statement that it is important for young people to travel and experience different cultures. Traveling allows individuals to expand their horizons, gain new perspectives, and develop a greater appreciation for diversity.One of the main benefits of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures firsthand. By immersing oneself in a new environment, individuals can experience different customs, traditions, and ways of life. This exposure not only enriches their knowledge but also helps them become more open-minded and empathetic towards others.Furthermore, traveling offers a unique opportunity for personal growth and self-discovery. Being in a foreign country challenges individuals to step out of their comfort zones, adapt to new situations, and communicate with people from diverse backgrounds. These experiences can help young people develop important skills such as independence, resilience, and cultural competence.In addition, traveling can also be a source of inspiration and creativity. Exposure to new sights, sounds, and experiences can stimulate the mind and ignite a sense of curiosity and wonder. This can lead to new ideas, insights, and perspectives that can benefit individuals in their personal and professional lives.In conclusion, I believe that traveling and experiencing different cultures is an important and enriching experience for young people. It not only broadens their horizons and fosterspersonal growth but also encourages tolerance, understanding, and appreciation for the diversity of our world.Overall, the 2005 National Scholarship Fund Committee English exam was challenging but fair. The reading comprehension section tested a range of skills, including inference, analysis, and vocabulary. The vocabulary section required a solid understanding of word meanings and usage. The writing section allowed candidates to articulate their thoughts and opinions on a relevant topic.In conclusion, the exam was a comprehensive assessment of English language proficiency and critical thinking skills. It provided a valuable opportunity for candidates to showcase their abilities and demonstrate their readiness for studying abroad.。

卷1国家留学基金委英语水平测试听力试题全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big English Listening Test for Going to School OverseasHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 5th grader. I just took a really important test called the National Study Abroad Scholarship English Listening Test. It was kind of hard, but also pretty fun! Let me tell you all about it.A few months ago, my parents told me they wanted to apply for me to go to school in another country for a year or two through this scholarship program. I was super excited because I love learning about different cultures and trying new things. But first, I had to take this big English test to show I could understand people speaking English really well.The test had four sections, but today I'll just talk about the listening part since that's the section I struggled with the most. The listening section had conversations between different people as well as talks and narratives. We had to listen really carefully and answer multiple choice questions about what we heard.The first conversation was between two friends making plans to go to the movies. It was kind of tricky because they were using casual language and idioms that I don't hear as much in my English classes at school. Things like "I'm down for that" and "sounds like a plan!" At first I had a hard time following their quick back-and-forth, but I got the hang of it after a few questions.Next up was a talk about the history of a famous monument. The speaker used much more formal language, which I'm more used to hearing. But then they started throwing in all these difficult vocabulary words about architecture and historical events that I didn't recognize at all! I just tried my best to listen for the main ideas.The third part was a narrative story about a girl and her adventures camping in the woods. This one was fun because the narrator used lots of engaging descriptions and sound effects to set the scene. Like the crackling of the campfire and birds chirping in the background. I felt like I was there in the story with her!Finally, the last section had a bunch of different short conversations in all kinds of settings - at school, at home, at the doctor's office, you name it. These were the trickiest because youhad to quickly figure out the context of each new conversation to understand what was going on.By the end, my brain felt like a wet noodle from concentrating so hard! Listening skills are definitely something I need to work on more if I want to go to school in another country. Sometimes I missed key details because my mind wandered for just a second. Or I misunderstood because of an unfamiliar accent or idiom.But I'm not going to let that get me down! I've been practicing my English listening every day by watching movies and shows, having conversations with my English tutor, and even just narrating my day in my head using more descriptive language. I'm determined to ace this test next time so I can have that awesome international study experience.Wish me luck! If I do get to go study abroad, I'll write you another letter all about my adventures. Maybe you'll see me speaking fluent English on television as an ambassador for the scholarship program one day. A girl can dream, right?Talk to you soon!Lily篇2Book 1: National Scholarship Fund Committee English Proficiency Test Listening SectionHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 4th grader. Today I want to tell you all about the listening section of the big English test I had to take. It was for the National Scholarship Fund Committee. They give out money to let kids like me study abroad! How cool is that?The test was pretty long, but the listening part wasn't too bad. The nice lady's voice on the recording was really clear. First up were some easy questions just about numbers and letters. She said stuff like "B-A-T spells bat" and you had to write down if it was true or false on your answer sheet.After that came the harder part - conversations between two people. You had to listen really carefully and answer multiple choice questions about what they were talking about. Some of them were just about daily life, like a kid asking their mom if they could go to a friend's house over the weekend. But others were about school subjects like science or history. Those were kind of tricky since they used lots of big vocabulary words I didn't know.The hardest conversations for me were the ones with more than two people. It was confusing trying to keep track of who was saying what! There was one weird one about some studentsgoing on a field trip and arguing about which museum to visit.I'm just glad I didn't have to go on that field trip for real.Sprinkled throughout the listening section were also some longer monologue passages. The speakers would just talk for a few minutes straight about a single topic. Those were brutal! My little brain could only focus for so long before wandering off. One was about the history of the English language and another was instructions for how to bake a cake. I love cake, but not enough to pay perfect attention to every little detail!By the end, my pencil was a stump from furiously bubbling in answers. Listening is hard work! At least we got a break before the reading section started. Phew!I'm just glad that listening part is over with. Don't get me wrong, I love listening to fun stories or watching movies and shows. But when it's an important test like this over boring topics? No thank you! I'd way rather take a nice comprehension quiz over the latest Dog Man book any day.Well, I've rambled on enough about the nitty gritty details of my test experience. How'd you do on your latest English exam? Any sections give you a hard time too? We're all in this together, working towards becoming fluent speakers and readers. Led篇3Title: My Fun Day at the ZooHello, everyone! Today, I want to share with you my exciting trip to the zoo. It was the best day ever! Let's listen to my story and answer the questions.Yesterday, my family and I went to the zoo. The weather was sunny and warm. We packed some snacks, water, and my favorite teddy bear, Teddy. We arrived at the zoo in the morning and I couldn't wait to see all the amazing animals.First, we went to see the elephants. They were huge and had long trunks. I saw them eating leaves and spraying water on themselves. It was so funny! Then, we moved on to the giraffes. They had long necks and spots on their bodies. I tried to count the spots, but I lost track because they had so many!Next, we visited the monkeys. They were swinging from tree to tree and making funny sounds. I laughed so hard! After that, we saw the lions. They were resting under the shade, but I could see their big, golden manes. They looked like kings of the jungle!As we walked further, we came across a pond with colorful fish swimming in it. I fed them some food, and they all camesplashing near the surface. It was like a fish party! Near the pond, there was a peacock displaying its beautiful feathers. It was like a rainbow on the ground!Then, we arrived at the penguin area. They were waddling and sliding on the ice. I wished I could join them! We also saw some playful dolphins jumping high in the water and doing tricks. They were so smart!Finally, it was time for my favorite part - the petting zoo! I got to touch and feed cute little goats, sheep, and rabbits. They were so fluffy and friendly. Teddy even made friends with them!After a fun-filled day, it was time to leave the zoo. I waved goodbye to all the animals and promised to visit them again soon. This trip made me realize how amazing and diverse our animal friends are.Now, let's answer some questions about my trip to the zoo.Where did I go with my family?What was the weather like?What was the first animal we saw?What did the elephants do?What animal had long necks and spots?What animals were swinging from tree to tree?What animal looked like kings of the jungle?What did I see swimming in the pond?What colorful bird did I see near the pond?What animals did I get to touch and feed at the petting zoo?I hope you had fun listening to my zoo adventure! Now, let's check the answers together!(End of the listening test)Remember, it's important to listen carefully and pay attention to the details. Good luck!篇4The Listening Test Was So Hard!Wow, that listening test was really difficult! I'm glad it's over. I've been studying so hard for the National Scholarship Fund English test. My parents really want me to get a good score so I can qualify for the scholarship to study abroad. I know English is super important, but some parts of the test were just crazy!The listening section was first. I thought it would be easy since I'm pretty good at understanding English when myteachers talk. But these listening passages were from all different topics with lots of new vocabulary words I didn't know. There were conversations, lectures, radio shows - you name it!The first part had short conversations between two people. Like one was someone ordering food at a restaurant. Or two friends making plans to go to the movies. Those were still pretty manageable. I could mostly follow what they were saying and answer the questions.But then came the longer lectures and talks. Yikes! One was this professor giving a whole lecture about the history of aviation. He used all these big words about engineering and physics that went right over my head. Another one was a radio documentary about endangered species. I've never even heard of half those animal names before!And the questions were super specific too. Like: "What year did the Wright Brothers make their first successful flight?" Or "According to the speaker, how many Black Rhinos are left in the wild?" There's no way I could remember all those little details after just hearing it once.My favorite was the story about a kid who went on a crazy camping trip. That one was pretty fun to listen to. But then they asked me questions like "What three items did he pack in hisbackpack?" Come on, how am I supposed to remember his whole packing list?!The worst part was when they played back a terrible phone conversation with a ton of static. I could barely hear what they were saying at all! The volume kept going up and down. At least that section was short.I tried my best to write down key words and facts as I heard them. But there was just so much information coming so fast. By the end, my hand was cramping up from writing notes the whole time.Phew, I'm just glad that section is over! Now I've got to prepare for the reading part next. I heard there are some crazy long passages about science and history topics. Maybe I'll have better luck with those since I can take my time re-reading them.Either way, I'm going to celebrate tonight by watching my favorite English movies and snacking on popcorn. No more English studying for one night! I'll get back to my textbooks and practice tests tomorrow. Wish me luck!篇5The Big Listening TestOh boy, I'm really nervous about the big listening test coming up! It's called the Listening Comprehension part of the National Scholarship Test for English Proficiency. My teacher says it's super important if I want to study abroad one day.I've been practicing my English listening skills a lot. Everyday after school, I put on my headphones and listen to English stories and songs. My favorite is the "Let's Go" series – those stories about the brother and sister going on adventures are so much fun!The test has different sections testing different skills. One part is just listening to short conversations between two people and answering questions about what they said. Like if they're talking about going to the park, I might have to say who is going, what time they're meeting, or what they're going to do there.Another section has longer recordings, like a teacher giving a lesson about science or history. Those are hard because there's so much information to remember! I have to practice taking notes while listening. My mom helps me by reading passages out loud, then quizzing me on the details.The toughest part is listening to lectures or talks and answering questions not just about the facts, but also the speaker's opinions, the reasons they give for something, or themain ideas. Whew, that's a lot to keep track of! I really have to concentrate.I've learned some good strategies though. Before I start listening, I read the questions first so I know what to pay attention to. I try to listen for keywords, transitions like "for example" or "in conclusion", and things that indicate opinions like "I believe..." or "An important reason is..."If I miss something, I don't panic. I use context clues from the other parts I understood to make my best guess. And I eliminate wrong answer choices right away to narrow it down.After each recording, I quickly review my notes and answer choices before moving on. I can't dwell too long or I'll run out of time on other questions!The test is pretty long - over an hour of just listening! But I'll get breaks in between sections. I always bring a water bottle and snack to re-energize. Maybe some animal crackers oryogurt-covered pretzels, yum!I'm working hard to get ready. My parents found practice materials online, and every night we listen to samples and discuss strategies. My dad says as long as I stay calm and use my skills, I'll do great.The day before the test, I'll get a good night's sleep and eat a healthy breakfast like oatmeal with fruit to keep me going. I'll do some deep breathing exercises my teacher taught us to stay relaxed. Then I'll put on my lucky socks (the Superman ones!) and give it my best!English listening is definitely challenging, but also kind of fun - it's like a puzzle to decode the sounds into meaning. I can't wait to show off my skills on test day. Wish me luck! If I do well, maybe I'll get to go on an awesome study trip to America or England. How cool would that be?篇6Volume 1 National Study Abroad Scholarship English Proficiency Test Listening SectionHi there! My name is Emma and I'm going to tell you all about the listening part of the big English test I had to take recently. It was for a scholarship to study abroad, so it was really important that I did my best.The first section was conversations between two people. We had to listen carefully and answer multiple choice questions about what they said. Some of the conversations were between friends making plans, while others were more formal situationslike at a store or restaurant. The conversations moved pretty quickly, so I had to concentrate hard to catch all the details.One conversation I remember well was between two kids arguing about what game to play during recess. The boy wanted to play soccer, but the girl wanted to jump rope instead. In the end, they compromised by deciding to play soccer first, then jump rope after. The question asked what they agreed to do, so I picked the right answer. Phew!For the next section, we listened to longer monologues from just one person speaking. These were more challenging because the person would give a lot of details and examples that you really had to follow along with. Some were easy though, like when a mom described her family's trip to the beach. She talked about building sandcastles, eating ice cream, and watching the sunset. I could clearly picture it all in my mind.But then there was a trickier monologue from a teacher giving instructions for a science project. She rambled on with so many specific steps and materials needed. I must have replayed that audio three times, taking careful notes each time. The questions about it were no joke!Towards the end, we had to listen to excerpts from lectures and presentations. Those felt like something you'd hear from aprofessor in university. The language was more academic and covered complex topics like history, science, and literature. I'm just a kid, so some of those lectures went right over my head at first. Thankfully, we could take notes and refer back to them for the questions.My personal favorite was a lecture from a famous children's book author. He told some entertaining backstories about how he came up with the ideas for his popular book series. Getting a peek into an author's creative process was just fascinating to me. Maybe I'll write my own books one day!Ahhh, that listening test certainly drained my brain by the end. But I gave it my all and hopefully earned a good score. While some parts were a struggle, it was excellent practice for improving my English listening comprehension skills. Who knows, maybe those skills will take me around the world one day if I get that scholarship!Well, thanks for letting me tell you all about my experience. Study hard, and you can conquer any listening test too. Let me know if you have any other questions!。

国家留学基金委2011年1月6日Section 1 略Section 2 Part AW: Good afternoon, sir. I wonder if you’d have the time to answer a few questions.M: Aha.W: Could you give me your name, please? M: Well, can you explain what this is for, please?W: Ah, yes. I am sorry, I am working for a market research agency. And at the moment, we’re conducting a survey of the kind of people who shop in this particular area.M: En, yes.W: So your name is, you said?M: My name is Paul Procter.W: Paul. How do you spell your surname, please?M: P-R-O-C-T-E-R.W: I see, Procter. And your age, please.M: I am 29.W: 29, right. And employment?M: I work for a banking company, Merchant Bankers.W: Oh, I’ve heard of it. Is it the Merchant Bankers next to the city library?M: Yes.W: Does your job involve quite a lot of travel then?M: Well, I’m in the International Section. That means I have to visit the bank’s subsidiaries in Europe and Asia.W: Ah, you visit foreign branches of your bank.M: Yes, from time to time.W: So you’re a frequent traveler?M: Oh, yes. Yes, you could say that. I spend nearly 2 months of the year out of the country. W: And do you have a family? It must be quite hard for them.M: Oh, no, no. I’m single. I think it’s probably more of a single man’s job, really.W: Right, good. And how do you like to spendyour time when you have spare time?M: Well, sports. I like water skiing. I’ve just bought a small book and I am learning to sail. It’s fascinating.W: I’m sure it is, sir. And how often do you come to the supermarket?M: Oh, this is the first time I’ve ever been here.W: Oh, I see. Well, that is it. Thank you for your time.M: Oh, goodbye.Section 2 Part BBBC World Service. Now the headlines.A new round of talks on climate change sponsored by the United Nations has begun in Mexico. The first such negotiations since the Copenhagen Climate Summit a year ago. Delegates to the conference hope to make progress on providing hope for poor nations struggling to cope with the impactive(有影响力的，有冲击力的) climate change.A museum director in Turkey has been sentenced to nearly 13 years in prison after being found guilty of stealing precious artifacts from collections in his care. The director was convicted along with 9 other members of his staff for the thief. A huge financial rescue package for Ireland has been agreed, the deal worth around $113,000,000,000 was finalized at an emergency meeting of EU Finance Ministers in Brussels.The world’s first summit on how to protect the tiger has ended in Russia with donors’promising almost $313,000,000 to save the endangered animal. The summit agreed to launch a global recovery program to deal with pouches.3 teenage boys who were drifting in the Pacific Ocean for more than 7 weeks have been found alive. The boys from the island of Tokolau disappeared in a small boat in early October. They were presumed dead aftersearch planes found no trace of them. Environmental activists in Uganda say that they will take legal action to prevent the construction of the golf course in the country’s largest and most popular wildlife park. The Mexican government has advised migrants driving home from the United States for the winter holidays to form convoys for their own protection as they pass to Mexico. He said they should also travel only during daylight hours.Section 3W: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our regular lecture on job issues. It is a great pleasure for me to welcome Mr. Mike Wood, manager of Human Resource Department of the APP Korea Training Center, who has been kind enough to give up his time to come along and talk to us today.M: Thank you, Helen. May I say it is apleasure to be here? I’m Mike Wood from the APP Korea Training Center. Since the 1990s, our center has been a leading provider, a powerful Korea training in China. We train officers for a large joint-venture company in China. Our professional development programs have helped many people and organizations take their career to the next level.W: And what kind of people do you think are qualified for your center?M: There are 3 main areas we consider when we are selecting people for work within our own organization body, and I think this also goes for other similar organizations. Firstly, we would like somebody who has work experience associated with the job category training which was subsequently going to get them within our own organization. OK, let’s, for instance, say if we’re going to talk about someone who is going to operate as a geophysicist with a company like our own, wewould like somebody who’s had practical experience for 5 years in the field of geophysics working in Chinese unsure fields within the PRC and therefore, we’ll be able to relay to the techniques that we will be applying in our own environment. Secondly, certainly their own educational background is of significance. Because in order to speed the progress of training, we would like to feel that they have had the right sort of university background to suit their own job that they are going into. For instance again, if we use the example of the geophysicist is better to have someone who has actually studied geophysics through the university system, and then subsequently had the practical experience using that information and skill within the work experience which I just mentioned.W: OK, Mr. Wood, you have mentioned 2 qualifications, and then what’s the third point? M: The third point is definitely the linguistic ability. Certainly we have to state that themajority of people who’ve been put forward by the Chinese corporations have had a distinguished problem in this area. As a result, even in our training programs, we have taken measures and steps to actually improve their English language ability. This will facilitate the communication process between the people who provide the training and their students. Now many of the students that we take on with our own organization actually receive their training and learn the problem associated with our industry within China. But also there will be others going abroad to receive training. And here, the actual ability to communicate with people of even different nationalities other than English with different dialects again is even more important and significant. Therefore, we would like people to not only have the ability to be able to listen and understand but also people who have enough confidence with a language to be able to ask questions when they don’t understandand relate that to the whole learning process. So those really are the 3 main areas of experience we would certainly look for. And quite frankly, I think that the third one, the ability to communicate, is probably the most significant one because it is, otherwise, very, very difficult to start with any real program. W: So Mr. Wood, are there any other suggestions you would like to give to the students here today?M: Well, it seems everyone has a different idea of what qualification is all about, whether a person is qualified for a certain position or not depends on not only the 3 points I mentioned above, there are still a number of factors that we need to take into consideration. For example, motivation, commitment, problem solving, self-discipline ability, stress tolerance, etc. Qualification is usually a key issue in getting a position. However, proving that you have the right skills to do the work properly can be one of the most difficult points to bringa cross. If you are interested in the training programs of our center, you can come to my office. I will be available from 9 am to 5 pm on weekdays or you can also log on to the website: .W: OK, thank you for your introduction, Mr. Wood.M: Thank you, bye.Section 4Why do people behave as they do? Among the innumerable things that psychology study are human wants and needs and help people try to satisfy them. To survive, a person must satisfy many needs, such as hunger and thirst. Other needs, such as the need for companionship, the need for self-esteem or the need for safety are not part of the behavior patterns of infants, but develop over the years as a result of experience. Some psychologists state thatinterpretation of the hierarchy of need represents a pyramid with the more basic needs at the bottom among which are the physiological needs. The physiological needs can be divided into 2 categories, survival needs which must be satisfied, and stimulation needs whose functions appear more closely related to the appreciation of life than to the maintenance of life. Survival needs include those produced by hunger, thirst, fatigue, temperature regulation demands and pain avoidance, etc. Relatively few people have suffered acutely from being unable to satisfy these needs, but all of us have experienced these needs in milder form.First of all, hunger. For most people, being hungry means missing lunch and starving before dinner, but hunger is perhaps a major motivation for the behavior of many people. During World War II, a group of Americans volunteered to undergo a starvation diet so that the effects of hunger might be studied. Afterseveral weeks of intense dieting, they displayed many types of behavior change. Their dreams, thoughts and conversations continuingly dealt with food. They became irritable and their activity level was reduced. Thus the stronger they need, the more its impact is failed in all aspects of living. Secondly, thirst. Most people have experienced the dry throat and mouth that accompany thirst, but very few have known the anguish of intense thirst. Even without the more extreme experience, you have probably been strongly motivated by thirst on numerous occasions.Thirdly, fatigue. A human organism must have rest and sleep in order to renew its vitality. Occasionally, this need becomes so strong that a person will fall asleep in class, on the job or at the wheel of an automobile. Psychologists no longer believe that sleep is simply a state of resting; rather it is highly complex and constantly changing. When people aredeprived of sleep, they often behave in a radical fashion showing signs of emotional disturbance, having brief attention spans and displaying other kinds of confusion. Fourthly, pain avoidance. People often do not realize the beneficial role that pain plays in preserving life. If you felt no pain, you would not know when a part of your body was diseased or infected. And the disease or infection could spread and cause severe damage before you realize what was happening. Thus, pain avoidance is a survival need. The survival needs are the most compelling needs people have. Besides survival needs, stimulation needs are also vitally important for healthy development for human beings. The satisfaction of stimulation needs, including the need for sex, activity, exploration, manipulation and novelty does not appear necessary for personal survival. Nonetheless, a complete lack of environmental stimulation is very distressing. A lack ofadequate stimulation for an extended period may affect brain development as well. The satisfaction of survival and stimulation needs involves more than biological responses. Such social factors as rituals, restrictions, traditions, personal taste and laws all play a role and determining how a person who’ll go about satisfying physiological needs. People eat certain foods and refuse others because of early learning experiences, not because of their food value. For example, in Japan, raw fish, sashimi is very popular, but oysters are eaten cooked. In the United States, oysters are eaten raw, but fish is almost always cooked. The intensity with which a physiological need is felt may also vary as a result of the social or external situation. In one study, subjects were made to feel personally rejected in a social relationship. As a result, these subjects reported increased feeling of hunger. Pain is similarly affected by social factors. Reports of pain, especially intense pain are more commonamong certain ethnic groups than among others. The ability to stand pain is often a sign of pride, particularly in men.。

国家留学基金委考试英语写作高频词汇（带例句）第一部分英语写作高频词汇（带例句）第一部分1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更I'll have to alter the plan because I've something urgent to do next week.2.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble.3.consume v. 消耗，耗尽Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.4.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排If you want to make the ends meet, you must make a reasonable family financial budget. 如果想让收支相抵，你必须做个合理的家庭财政预算。

5.candidate n. 候选人In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidate.6.campus n. 校园The news soon went round the campus.7.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere ridiculous.8.transform v. 转变，变革；变换His plans were transformed overnight into reality.9.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.10.transplant v. 移植She had a bone-marrow transplant.11.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具The goods have been cased up for transport.12.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化She varied her dress as fashion changes.13.vanish vi. 消灭，不见Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth.14.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心We regard her behaviour withsuspicion.15.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的Two suspicious characters were brought in.16.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）This trouble was a boring nuisance!17.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的It is a waste of time tolisten to his insignificant talk.18.accelerate vt. 加速，促进The car accelerated as it overtook me.No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth.19.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dream.20.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的His vague ideas crystallized intoa definite plan.21.vain n. 徒劳，白费She is vain of her voice. 她自以为她的声音了不起。

历年基金委统考写作真题(2005-2011)1101：You are a visiting scholar in Oxford University, and you hear there is a vacancy for teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language. You are interested in it. Write an E-mail to the contact person to enquire about the following information.1) qualifications required for the job2) teaching responsibilities3) documents needed for application4) salaries and benefits.1008: Your friend will visit your city, while you can not meet him/her at the airport as planned. Write to your friend and in your letter, you should cover the following points:1) your apology;2) the reason for not being able to meet him at the airport;3) who to meet your friend at the airport.1006：You have planned to go to an American university as a visiting scholar in September this year. Due to visa problem, you will not be able to arrive there as originally planned. Write a letter to your supervisor telling him about your delay. In your letter, you should cover the following points:1）your reason for writing；2）the reason for the delay；3）your newly planned arrival time；4）the possibility of picking you up at the airport.1001：You are about to study in an American university. Write to the university accommodation office to indicate your need for on-campus accommodation. In your letter, you should cover the following points:1) length of your stay,2) date to move in,3) preference for size/type,4) expected rent.0906：You are organizing an academic conference, and you need write to tell people attending the conference about certain change (time, location, etc). You will1) explain why you have to make the changes,2) tell them the changes and3) apologize for the change.0901：You are going to teach in the University of Otago, New Zealand on an international exchange program launched by the Provincial Educational Committee. Write an e-mail to the contact person in the International Office of the university to inquire about the following information you need before signing the work contract:1) the targeted students you are going to teach2) the nature of the course/courses you are expected to offer3) the teaching load and the schedule4) the office space and facilities.0806: You are planning to go to Frankfurt, Germany to attend an exposition related to your field of research. Write an email to the contact person for the expo to get the following information:1) Size of expo;2）Lecturers and experts who will be in attendance;3) Dates the expo will be held;4) Exact location of the expo.0801：Write a letter to your professor requesting of him a letter of recommendation. In your letter,1) tell him why you need a letter of recommendation;2) explain to him why you have applied to another university for admission to a degree course;3) express gratitude to your professor for what he has done for you during your study at this university. Begin your letter with “Dear professor Brown”.0706：You’ve attended an English lecture at your university in America and you are very interested in the topic provided by Prof. Porter. Write a letter to him asking for more information, including the following: 1) You are keen on his topic.2) The recent development and achievements on it.3) Ask him for some extra readings on it.0701: You have been offered a place to study at a British university for the coming semester. For some reason, you have to postpone your study. Write a letter to the dean of the department. You should indicate the following:1) apologize for the situation;2) reason(s) for the delay;3) make a request to save your place.0606: As a visiting scholar in the U.K., you find that there are little sports facilities in your college. In order to maintain good health, you intend to take part in a sports club near the college. Write a letter to the club manager asking for information about the club. Your letter should include：1) Necessary information about yourself (age, sex, nationality, your college, etc.);2) How you come to know about the sports club;3) Why you want to take part in the club;4) How you can obtain membership and what about the cost, hour, activities, facilities, and so on.0601: Your friend from America writes you a letter telling you he plans to come to China to travel for a month. He has never been to China before, and asks you questions about traveling around China. Your friend wants to know the following:1) What is the best way to spend his month in China? (Which places should he go to?)2) How much money does he need to take with him?3) What important things does he need to know about Chinese culture before he comes to China?0506: You have a part-time job teaching Chinese to an English couple. For some reason, you have to cancel the rest of the lessons. Write a letter to the couple. You should indicate the following:1) apologize for the decision;2) give the reason for your decision;3) recommend one of your friends to take over.0501: You are going to study in an English speaking country. You have a friend who happens to live in the city which you are going to. Write to your friend. You should indicate the following:1) ask him/her to help you find a place to stay;2) what type of accommodation you need;3) how much you can afford to pay.want to get promoted to a higher academic rank. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this practice?1008: What particular problems do parents have when their children are in their teens? What can parents do to deal with these problems?1006: Some people believe that the quality of university teaching in China has been declining in the past few years. To what extent do you agree with this opinion? What are the possible reasons for this decline and what measures should be taken to deal with the problem?1001: Recently most universities in China have begun to require that their teachers without PhD degree get one. Do you think it is necessary for all university teachers to obtain this advanced degree?0906:Recent crime figures indicate that juvenile delinquency (youth crime) is on the rise in major cities throughout the world. Discuss what the possible reasons are and how to solve the problem.0901: Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources such as forest, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.0806：Over the past few years, more and more Chinese families have abandoned the traditional way of saving up money for a lifetime to buy a house and have started to take out loans in order to immediately purchase new houses and cars. Is this new trend good for Chinese families?0801: Seen as a way of opening up new communication possibilities worldwide, the internet has actually increased the gap between human beings. To what extent do you agree with the statement? Use specific examples to support your opinion.0706: Exposure to international media, for example, newspaper, magazine and TV, has imposed significant effect on Chinese cultures. Do you think the advantages of that outweigh the disadvantages? State your opinion and reasons and provide examples to approve your ideas.0701: In recent years, more and more college students have been doing part-time jobs. Some people think it interferes with their studies, while others argue that it can benefit them in many respects. What is your opinion on this issue?0606: Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children abroad to pursue knowledge by whatever means and at whatever cost before they finish high school. Some people approve of it because they think education overseas is better than that in China; but others oppose it as a waste of time and money. What is your view on this matter? Give reasons and support your idea by specific examples0601: Nowadays, with the rapid expansion of postgraduate programs in most Chinese universities, more students are continuing their education to gain a Master’s Degree or even Ph.D. Is this good for them personally, and for society, or will these qualifications become worthless if too many people have them?0506: Many Chinese parents sent their children who had finished high school to study at universities in other countries. More parents are following suit. What are, in your opinion, the advantages and disadvantages of sending children aged 18 or 19 to study abroad?0501：Efforts have been made to increase the number of students in Chinese universities. What negative changes have been brought about by growths in students’ numbers? What can be done to overcome the latest problems that universities face?。