International-Phonetic-Alphabet演示教学

/æ/ ： 短元音：舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，双唇平伸，成扁平 形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容纳食指和中指的宽度。
E.g. map hat bad back man hand
3. /ɔ:/ /ɒ/
/ɔ:/ ： 长元音，舌尖离开下齿；舌后部抬得比/ɒ/略高。 双唇也收得更圆更小，并需用力向前突出。
E.g. al: small talk hall
E.g. lake game snake say lay eight /əu/ ： 双元音，由/ə/和/u/两个单元音组成。与字母O 的发音相同。
E.g. go those hello zero goat boat
/ai/ ： 双元音，先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。与字母I发 音相同。
E.g. high buy
3. /iə/ /eə/ /uə/
/iə/ :
由/i/和/ə/两个单音组成。前重后轻，双唇始终半开。
E.g. eer： beer deer
ea： idea
/eə/ ： ear： ear dear near ere： here
由/e/向/ə/滑动，舌身稍向后 缩，口型由半开变 为扁平。
E.g. ear： pear bear
4. 辅音+元音+辅音+元音
/’ti:tʃə/ /’ tʃainə/
5. 元音+辅音
/æm/ am /iz/ is /it/ it
区分单音节、双音节和多音节
元音是构成音节的主体。英语中一个音节可以只 是一个元音，也可以是一个元音和若干个辅音构 成。一般来说，一个元音就代表一个音节。
特殊情况：
音标组合里， /l/ /m/ /n/ 与它前面的辅音也可以 构成一个音节，称为成音节：/tl/ /bl/ /kl/ /sn/ /vn/

The symbols are designed to be easy to differentiate and produce, providing a consistent and relevant way to report speech sounds
Phonetic Alphabet guarantees accurate representation of speech sounds, reducing the risk of miscommunication or misunderstanding
05
Common Phonetic Alphabet Questions and Answers
Summary word
non-standard pronunciation issues
Detailed description
When learning the International Phonetic Alphabet, students often encounter problems with non-standard pronunciation, such as dialects, accents, and other influences. To solve this problem, teachers need to provide correct pronunciation demonstrations and guide students to correct their pronunciation through imitation and practice.
Accuracy
Using a standardized system of symbols guarantees consistency in the presentation of speech sounds across different dialogues and languages

individuals
01
/B/Promotion
Lips are closed, and the sound is made by a vibration of the vocal cords Example words: "bat", "bed", "beam"
02/Biblioteka /Pronunciation9
The promotion method and examples of diphthongs
Closing diphthongs
These diphthongs start with a more open vowel sound and move to a closer vowel sound Examples include/e ɪ/ In "face,"/a ɪ/ In "time,"/ ɔɪ/ In "boy,"/ ɪə/ In "ear," and/e ə/ In "air."
2024/1/26
Phonetic symbols are used to transfer the promotion of words and to aid in the teaching and learning of promotion
5
The role and significance of telephone symbols
• Vowel teams: Certificate combinations of votes can represent a single sound, such as/ei/in "receive,"/ie/in "field,"/ue/in "true,"/oa/in "boat," and/ou/in "soul."

ei
receive
deceive perceive
ie
believe
relieve relief
field
i
police
eo people
11
/i/
i this
it
is
in
with
middle
e English England pretty
ui building
o women
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12
dawn drawn
daughter caught
or nor born lord
before
ought bought thought
four
17
/u/
2021/8/3
o wolf
woman
oo book cook good
oul could should would
u full
pull
put
2021/8/3
2
简介：
1. 英国标准音 (Received Pronunciation)
The Queen’s English Standard Pronunciation Received Pronunciation BBC
2. Daniel Jones
Daniel Jones: 著名的英国语音学教授，是科学地完善国际音标
2
鼻音 ( the nasal consonants)
3
舌侧音 ( the lateral consonants)
1
半元音 ( the semi-vowels)
2
2021/8/3
4
front vowels