晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(课文精解 Unit10)【圣才出品】
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二、课文精解
Intensive Reading
1.As infants,we relate primarily to mother or other primary care-giver：relate to相处；与…有关，涉及。
例：It’s unfortunate when a father and son can’t relate to each other.不幸的是父子之间不能和睦相处。
care-giver护理的人。
2.We are dependent on this other being for food,care,nurturance,protection,and love：be dependent on依赖，依靠；取决于。
例：The country’s economy is dependent on tourism.该国经济依赖于旅游业。
3.First under the watchful eyes of an adult,and then alone in a setting that adults may have created partially for our safe use(yard,garden,play area)：under the eyes of在…的眼皮底下。
例：He had to lay down his arms under the watchful eyes of the people.在众目睽睽之下，他只好放下武器。
setting环境。
that引导的从句修饰先行词setting，且that在从句中作宾语。
for…use供…使用。
例：This telephone is not for public use.电话不外借。
4.We learn what the world outside is made of：what引导的从句作learn的宾语，且what在从句中作宾语。
be made of由…所组成；由…造成。
例：This handbag is made of superior leather.这只手提包由上等皮革制成。
注意be made of和be made from 都表示“由…制成”，主语为制成品，其区别是：be made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出
原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
5.…and then by running ahead in the park and.bouncing out from behind a bush, then by playing hide-and-seek with our friends…：bounce out跳出，冲出；坦率说出，坦白地说。
例：When I opened the door a ball bounced out.我打开门时，一个球滚了出来。
hide-and-seek捉迷藏。
6.We act out the inevitable process of separation via games and activities in the environment：act out把…表演出来；把…付诸行动。
例：All his life he tried to act out his beliefs.他一生致力于把自己的信仰变成行动。
via通过，经由。
例：The technology to allow relief workers to contact the outside world via satellite already exists.允许救援人员通过卫星与外界取得联系的技术已经存在。
7.One way in which children do this is to create their own homes-away-from-home, like homesteads on the frontier：“介词in+which”引导定语从句修饰one way。
对于介词+which引导定语从句的结构，该介词应可以与先行词或从句中的谓语动词构成搭配，本句中in与前面的way可以连用。
frontier前沿；边界；国境。
例：Stem cells are arguably the most exciting frontier in medicine right now.干细胞可以说是医学领域最激动人心的前沿了
8.For myself,two places stand out among many secret settings we found or made：stand out突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对。
例：I stand out in a group interview.在集体面试中脱颖而出。
9.From this vantage point,we would watch for“the Enemy”：vantage point有利位置；优势。
例：From a concealed vantage point,he saw a car arrive.从一个隐蔽的有利位置，他看到一辆车到了。
watch for等待；当心；守候。
例：We’ll be watching for any developments.我们会密切注视任何进展。
10.We would spend whole days here in the summertime,setting off the rabbit
traps placed by the local gamekeeper and cooking a lunch of stolen potatoes over a small campfire：过去分词短语placed by the local gamekeeper作定语修饰the rabbit traps。
set off触发(警报)；出发；引起；动身。
例：The president’s envoy set off on another diplomatic trip.总统特使再次踏上外交之旅。
a lunch of表示“一顿午餐”。
11.Perhaps“The Hut”represented a“masculine”need for boundaries,
territory,and defensible space,whereas the other(where only girls played)fulfilled a more“feminine”need to nurture：need for对…的需要；需要…。
例：His speech highlighted the need for educational reform.他的演讲强调了教育改革的必要性。
whereas引导句子表示转折。
fulfill满足，实现。
例：The question is how to fulfill our production plan as soon as possible.问题是如何尽快地完成我们的生
产计划。
12.“The Hut”has long since disappeared,vulnerable to the weather and natural
decay：long since很久以前。
例：We have long since got used to this face.很久以来，我们已经习惯了这些现象。
vulnerable to the weather and natural decay是形容词短语作状语。
vulnerable to易受…的攻击；易受…的侵害。
例：China is a country vulnerable to natural disasters.中国是世界上自然灾害较多的国家。
13.On several nostalgic visits to that part of England,I have seen the cluster of
trees that mark its location but have resisted the temptation to explore it more closely：定语从句that mark its location修饰the cluster of trees。
resist the temptation抵制诱惑；抵挡住诱惑。
例：Many people couldn’t resist the temptation of money and desire.许多人无法抵制金钱和权力的诱惑。
14.I prefer to retain my memories and not discover—with adult perceptions—a
perhaps rather ordinary place：with adult perceptions是对discover的解释说明，即作者不想用成人的观点来观察这个地方。
prefer to更加喜欢，宁愿。
例：I prefer to snack when I’m travelling rather than have a full meal.我旅行时喜欢吃小吃而不吃正餐。
