2020年深圳中考英语词汇预测练习(包含答案)

中考冲刺模拟试题(一)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）( )1. — With the help of my friends, I finally made it! —Congratulations! You’re really amazing.A. failedB. succeededC. developed( )2. — Why did the cat jump suddenly?—Oh, it saw a mouse.A. excitedly and loudlyB. quickly and quietlyC. quickly and unexpectedly( )3. — Do you think he can deal with the difficult problem? —Yes, I am sure he will find a good method to solve it.A.ideaB. opinionC. way( )4. — Remember to switch off the TV before you go to sleep. — OK, I will.A.turn offB. open upC. take off( )5. — The old photos remind me of my best friends. —Then, who are they?A. make me worry aboutB. make me look atC. make me think of( )6. — What is your secret to success?—Keep my dream all the time and never give it up.A. at the same timeB. in a wayC. all the way( )7. — Do you have classes the whole morning?—No, we will have a break from 9:40 a.m. to 10:10 a.m.A. have a restB. have a walkC. have a picnic( )8. — The new iPhone 6S looks so nice. Do you plan to buy one?—I can’t afford to buy it because it is so expensive.A.am not willing toB. am forced toC. don’t have enough money toii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

九年级中考词汇预测满分练5套(一)I. 词汇选择。

i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1.--Celebrities like Jacky Chen, Andy Lau and many others all hold the same belief that hard work usually leads to success.-- I totally agree.A. great mindsB. famous peopleC. talents2. --I searched the whole house, but the remote control was nowhere to be found!--Didn’t you hide it under your pillow last night?A. looked carefully inB. looked forC. researched3. --Five minutes later, the tough guy showed up from under the water, the crowd as well as the hero cried with joy.--It’s really an exciting event!A. succeededB. appearedC. showed skills4.--Though the two sisters loved one another dearly, they sometimes quarreled with each other over small matters.-- Yes, but they always make up soon afterwards.A. arguedB. had a wordC. fight5.--The rainbow is made up of seven colors.--So it is. It’s amazing!A.is turned offB.consist ofe up with6.--More students will be at risk if we don’t stop violence(暴力) and bullies(欺凌) at school.---I can’t agree more.A. in dangerB. endangerC. dangerous7.--Look at him. He’s sitting around while all of us are busy working.--He should be ashamed of himself.A.walking aroundB. looking aroundC. doing nothing8.-- Mom, Carol is crying again! I don’t know what to do with her!-- She has a sweet tooth. Give her a candy, and she will quiet down.A. has a tooth problemB. likes sweetsC. has a sweet smileⅱ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

中考模拟测试题(三)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — Have you packed your bag? We’ll set off in ten minutes.—Yes, I’m ready.A. finishB. leaveC. relax()2. — Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Yes, my family will leave for Sydney next Monday.A. be away fromB. go toC. stay in()3. —Miss Chen appeared at the party at last.—The kids must be very happy. You know, Miss Chen is their favorite teacher.A. gave upB. took upC. showed up()4. —Don’t always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. It’s bad for your eyes.—Oh, I know.A. stare atB. look afterC. think about()5. — Why do you look so tired?—I didn’t sleep well. The noise upstairs almost drove me mad.A. made ... crazyB. made ... sadC. made ... happy()6. —Peter, you shouldn’t make fun of other kids. It’s impolite.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.A. laugh atB. care aboutC. look for()7. —Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected()8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospitalA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

中考模拟测试题(二)第一卷选择题 (60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分) ()1. — I feel bad. I argued with my mum just now.—You had better apologize to her right now.A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks()2. — The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English.—Do you think they are useful?A. informationB. adviceC. courage()3. — The poor girl is seriously ill. She needs some help.— Let’s hold a book fair to raise some money for her.A. saveB. collectC. spend()4. — Can you sing any English songs?—Of course. I can sing more than 20 English songs.A. overB. aboutC. at most()5. — My grandma has cared for my family for 10 years.—You should be grateful to her.A. looked likeB. looked forC. looked after()6 .— You promised to come to my birthday party. But you didn’t come along.—I am really sorry. I was ill in bed.A. finishB. lieC. appear()7. — What leads to the traffic jam? We have stayed here for more than an hour.—There is an accident. The police are dealing with it.A. causesB. producesC. helps()8. — Cars can’t fly in the sky at present.—I believe that cars will fly in the sky in a short time.A. nowB. laterC. beforeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2020年广东省中考英语模拟试卷含答案第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. —What were you doing at the meeting at five o’clock yesterday afternoon?—We were discussing some plans for this weekend.A. sharing withB. hearing aboutC. talking about2. — Your kid requires a lot of care and attention, so spend more time with her. —I will. Thanks for your advice.A. needsB. reachesC. expresses3. —Paul’s birthda y is coming. I want to buy a special present for him. —How about sending him a basketball?A. productB. giftC. mark4. — Have you heard of the TFBOYS?—Of course. It is one of the most celebrated groups in China.A. unknownB. famousC. common5. — I got mad at myself for making such a stupid mistake.—Never mind. Remember to be careful next time.A. was excited aboutB. was interested inC. was angry with6. — What do you think of Lydia?—She is an honest girl. Whatever she tells me, I believe in her.A. refuseB. trustC. attract7. — Why is your brother sitting around these days?—Because he lost his job and doesn’t know what to do.A. spending time doing nothing usefulB. enjoying walking aroundC. lying on the ground8. — Look! Mountains of rubbish is here and there.—Yes. The environment is worse and worse, but this problem falls on deaf ears.A. is not remindedB. is not noticedC. is not mentionedii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

中考模拟测试题(十)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t likeC didn’t pass()2. — How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of()3. — Jack promised to come to the party, but why didn’t he appear at last? —Because he had a bad cold.A. wake upB. put upC. show up()4. — Why do you look at me in surprise?—Because you look different in this dress.A. in fearB. in dangerC. in amazement()5. —Please keep still, or I can’t tie your shoe.—All right.A. don’t eatB. don’t sleepC don’t move()6. — When shall we set off for the beach, Dad?—I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.A. is decided byB. is caused byC. is destroyed by()7. — What a bad day! I Med the singing competition and lost my last chance. —Don’t be sad. If you study hard, I believe you will make it sooner or later. A. regret B. succeed C. afford()8. — Spending too much time watching TV will lead to poor eyesight, Lucy.—I know. I won’t do it any more.A. result inB. result fromC. take inii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

九年级英语说明：全卷分两部分。

第一部分为选择题， 1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A. B、C、D四个选项;第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

第一部分选择题（60分）I词汇测试(15分)i 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — What do you often do in your spare time?— I often sing songs or play the piano when I have time. I enjoy music a lot.A. busyB. freeC. working2. — Jack has caught a disease recently and he is in hospital now.— I’m sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do to help?A. a trainB. an illnessC. a thief3. — Professor Li will give a lecture on biology in Shenzhen University next week.— He is an expert in the field. I’m going to attend it with my friends.A. concertB. warningC. talk4. — How could you finish the work in such a short time?— As soon as I came back from your office, I started to do it immediately.A. at onceB. long beforeC. at present5. — Nowadays many children spend too much time on computer games.— It's really bad for their health. We should keep them from doing that.A. punish ... for doingB. allow ... to doC. stop .. from doing6. — My uncle often gets me practical birthday gifts. This year I got a watch and it has helped me a lot to know the time.— That’s very nice of him to do so.A. usefulB. ordinaryC. expensive7. — The second medical team Shenzhen sent to Hubei was made up of seven doctors and ten nurses.— Wow! They are all heroes. We will never forget what they have done!A. was decided byB. consisted ofC. was chosen from8. — In my opinion, Lucy’s writing is well done. It’s full of imagination.— To a certain degree, I agree with you, although there are some spelling mistakes.A. What’s moreB. At lastC. In a wayii 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子.并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

中考模拟测试题(八）第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — More and more people have realized the importance of protecting animals.—Yes, we should do something to stop them from being killed.A. keeping... safeB. keeping... awakeC. keeping... bright()2. — I really want to apologize for my bad behaviour just now.—Never mind. Be more careful next time.A. say goodbyeB. say thank youC. say sorry()3. — I don’t know why my son is always avoiding me these days.— Maybe you did something wrong to make him unhappy.A. running away fromB. keeping away fromC. feeling happy with()4. — If you want to improve your English, you should keep on reading English every morning. —Thanks for your advice.A. continueB. considerC. admit()5. — I’m sorry I have to leave now. I feel under the weather.—OK. Go home and have a good rest.A. healthyB. illC. comfortable()6. — Would you like to go climbing with me this weekend, Susan?—Td like to, but I have mountains of work to do.A. a bit ofB. the number ofC. lots of() 7. — So many children are mad about playing computer games!—To a certain degree, their parents are responsible for that.A. In a wayB. By the wayC. On the way()8. — The TFBGYS will be invited to Shenzhen next week.—What exciting news! I am dying to go to their concert.A. don’t want toB. have no time toC. really want toii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Do I have to save all the information？（）A．check B．store C．receive2．（1分）Why do you look so worried？﹣It is raining．I doubt whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow．（）A．become angry B．want to knowC．feel unsure3．（1分）He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to his wife．（）A．took out B．sold out C．put out4．（1分）﹣﹣Have you read the reviews on the movie online？﹣﹣Yes．Most of the viewers think it's worth watching．（）A．impressions B．instructionsC．comments5．（1分）﹣﹣I don't think we have got plenty of food for the party．Let's go shopping now．﹣﹣All right．（）A．many B．much C．some6．（1分）Be patient．I think the chance for you will soon come along．（）A．appear B．improve C．happen7．（1分）I am afraid we have to wait because two girls are ahead of us．（）A．better than B．next toC．in front of8．（1分）This is really a difficult problem．Yes，that's true，but she managed to solve it．（）A．failed to solve B．liked to solveC．succeeded in solvingii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分9．（1分）An __________refers to an unusual or dangerous experience．（）A．advertisement B．adventureC．experiment10．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？﹣Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（）A．kind B．pleased C．strict11．（1分）The air_______ of Shenzhen in Februaryranked the 10th among 74 major cities in China．（）A．quarter B．quality C．quantity12．（1分）If someone can ________something，he or she has enough money to buy it．（）A．serve B．record C．afford13．（1分）When you ________，you start a journey．（）A．set off B．put off C．get off14．（1分）If you______ our feelings with your best friend，you tell him or her how you feel．（）A．control B．share C．avoid15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Telling jokes is a piece of cake for him．﹣﹣﹣_______! He always makes us laugh．（）A．I can't agree more B．It's my pleasureC．What a pityII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）Joe was a farmer．His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years．"If God lets me （1）the weather，then everything will get better，" he complained．"I'm a farmer．I know what's the best for crops to grow than God does"God heard his words．"Well，I give you one year．" he said，"You will be in control of all kinds of （2）．Let's see what your crops will grow like．"On hearing this，Joe was excited and （3）right away，"Sunny!" （4）the clouds went away．He was pleased and shouted again，"（5）! " The sky was covered with dark clouds at once，then after a while，the field was filled with water．In the following year，he changed the weather between sunny and rainy．Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops，Joe felt really （6）．Then the harvest season came．He went to the field to get his crops（7）his heart suddenly went down when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain（谷粒）．He was quite shocked and started tocry，Once again，God heard him．"Do you want to know（8）you still don't get the good harvest you want？" God said．"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or（9）that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger．Without strong roots，of course the crops won't grow any fruit．"After he realized this，Joe asked God to （10）the power．It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the fruit of life．It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results．（1）A．control B．punish C．catch（2）A．weather B．water C．crops（3）A．sang B．shouted C．asked（4）A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly（5）A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy（6）A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised（7）A．And B．But C．Though（8）A．what B．why C．when（9）A．anything B．everything C．something（10）A．give back B．go back C．take backIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）When I was in primary school，I got into a big argument with a boy in my class．Iforgot what the argument was about，but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day．I thought that I was right and he was wrong but he thought that I was wrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other．In the middle of her desk was a large round ball．I could clearly see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the ball was．"White，" he answered．I couldn't believe he said the ball was white，when it was obviously black!Another argument started between us，this time about the color of the ball．The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was．I had to answer "White"．It was a ball with two differently colored sides，and from his side it was white．From my side it was black．Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas．（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？A．The boy．B．She herself．C．Her teacher．D．Her mother．（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white？A．Surprised．B．Worried．C．Happy．D．Scared．（3）When in the boy's place，the writer changed her answer because•A．the boy changed his answer tooB．she wanted to say sorry to the boyC．the teacher said the boy was rightD．the ball had two differently colored sides（4）What lesson can we learn from the story？A．Seeing is believing．B．Every dog has its day．C．Put yourself into others' shoes．D．Actions speak louder than words．18．（6分）Who has Seen the wind？by Christina Georgina RossettiWho has seen the wind？Neither I nor you；But when the leaves hang tremblingThe wind is passing through．Who has seen the wind？Neither you nor I；But when the trees bow down their headsThe wind passing by．Nightby William BlakeThe sun descending in the west．The evening star does shine；The birds are silent in their nest．And I must seek for mine．The moon，like a flower，In heaven's high bowerWith silent delightSits and smiles on the night．Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry．Poets watch nature closely and present（呈现）its beauty in their poems．For example，poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day．Besides，poets often express their feelings about nature bycreating lively images（形象）in poems．With images，poets can describe the details（细节）of something colorfully．Readers，on the other hand，can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas．Now let's read the poem Who Has Seen the Wind？When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads"，they remind us of a windy day．The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene．These help the readers think of the moment when the wind passes by．We might even bow our own heads，imagining that we are the trees．In the poem Night，Blake describes many details of a night scene．People know very well what they can see at night，like stars or the moon．However，Blake sees more than just the moon itself；he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky．So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化）as a smiling person．（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？A．To have an argument．B．To have a discussion．C．To give an introduction．D．To give a suggestion．（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem Who Has Seen the Wind？A．B．C．D．（3）What do the two poems have in common？①Seeing natural scenes as humans．②Using imagination．③Praising the same natural scene．④Describing details of the scenes．⑤Creating images by hearing and touching．A．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②④D．①②⑤（4）How does the writer present the passage to us？A．By giving examples．B．By making comparisons．C．By using personifications．D．By asking questions．19．（6分）The year 2019 marked the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China （PRC）．Over the past 70 years，under the leadership of the Communist Party of China （CPC），China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements．The nation has experienced great economic （经济的）growth in the past seven decades （十年）．In 1978，China's GDP was the 11th highest in the world．In 2010，China overtook Japan to become the second﹣largest economy in the world after the US．The country is still in that position now．With China's entry into the World Trade Organization （WTO）in 2001，the country hasbecome a major power for world economic growth．Since 2002，it has helped the world economy grow by nearly 30 percent on average （平均）．The entry into the WTO also allowed less expensive foreign foods，such as American grapes and Japanese veal （小牛肉），to be sold in Chinese supermarkets．At the same time，many foreign electronics factories have moved to China，making these products cheaper．Today China is the world's largest exporter （出口国）and the second﹣largest importer （进口国），according to China Daily．In fighting poverty （贫穷）in recent decades，China has made historic achievements and become a major contributor （贡献者）to the improvement of people's lives around the world．To reduce （减少）poverty，the Chinese government has done a lot of work．It built roads，created jobs，and gave people better education and medical services．The country has promised to eradicate （根除）extreme （极端）poverty by 2020，and to date，more than 800 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty，China Daily noted．As for education，many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research．Over 600，000 Chinese went abroad to study in 2018，according to China Daily．China has also set up 536 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）in more than 150 countries．Many foreign students are learning Chinese language and culture there．（1）What do we know about China's economy？A．China's GDP reached its highest level in 1978．B．China's economy overtook Japan's for one year．C．China's economy is the second﹣largest in the world．D．China is the world's largest importer and exporter．（2）China's entry into the World Trade Organization helps．A．become a strong countryB．develop China and the world economic growthC．develop China's educationD．provide people more jobs（3）What is the last paragraph about？A．How many Chinese students are studying abroad．B．Why China has set up Confucius Institutes．C．China's development in education．D．China's support for foreign students．（4）What is this article mainly about？A．How great China's economy is．B．How China has fought poverty．C．How China's education has changed．D．The achievements China has made．20．（6分）On Feb 26，when an Italian lawmaker（议员）went into the country's Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus，he was criticized （批评）by his colleagues for "causing panic（恐慌）"．Articles from Western media carry headlines such as "No，you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus．" You might be surprised，as in China and other Asian countries，people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak．Western thoughts about masksIn the West，people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick．Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading，so healthy people don't need to wear them．Therefore，during the novel coronavirus outbreak，overseas Chinese students said that they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they go out with a mask．According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people，wearing a mask in public can make them feel "worried"，"shy"，and "afraid of being looked at differently．"But as the number of COVID﹣19 cases continues to grow around the world，many people in the West are changing their attitudes．In the US，for example，the need for masks is very high now．The US surgeon general （卫生局局长）has been asking people to avoid hoarding masks，as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public，for thisreason people should buy enough for their needs．Mask culture in the EastIn Asian countries like China and Japan，there has been a long tradition of mask﹣wearing．In China，for example，when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague （肺鼠疫）in 1910，the mask became a symbol of China's position as a modern，scientific nation，according to Scottish medical anthropologist （人类学家）Christos Lynteris．The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti﹣viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia．In Japan，wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure （使安心）others when one catches a cold or flu．Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories （配饰），with different colors and patterns to match their clothes．Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their makeup on．In more collectivist （集体主义的）cultures in Asia，wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity （团结）during the outbreak，according to Lynteris．"Mask culture [in Asia] creates a sense of a fate （命运）shared，common obligation and civic （公民的）duty．" People wear masks "to show that they want to stick together" in the face of danger，Lynteris wrote．（1）Why don't healthy people in the West wear masks？A．They don't think masks can prevent disease．B．They think masks are for sick people to wear．C．Only medical workers need to wear masks．D．Wearing a mask looks funny．（2）Masks have been widely used in China since．A．the invention of the modern medical maskB．the pneumonic plague in 1910C．Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD．the outbreak of SARS in 2003（3）What does the underline word "hoarding" in paragraph 4 mean？A．buying enough things people needB．collecting and keeping a large amount of thingsC．selling a large amount of thingsD．giving others something that they need（4）The purpose of the story is to．A．explain why Westerners don't wear masksB．prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicC．show how opinions about masks differ between different countriesD．explain the history of masks21．（6分）I recently watched a TV program Real Sports where the presenter looked into the culture of handing out participation（参与）trophies to children．There's no doubt that today's kids live in a world of scoreless games and everyone gets a trophy．Sometimes when a league decides to award（奖励）just the winners instead of all participants，the parents buy their own trophies for the whole team!However，when we try to protect children from losing at the early ages，are they less prepared when real competition kicks in？People who support giving trophies say they want to make each child feel special，but how does this make them feel special？Stanford University looked at this recently and found that although kids react positively to praise﹣they enjoy hearing that they're talented，smart and so on，they break down at the first experience of difficulty．Discouraged by their failure，they say they'd rather cheat than risk failing again．There are also endless social﹣science studies showing the harmful effects of easy competition，not just on the psyche（精神）but more surprisingly on achievement．If children know they will get an award simply by showing up，what is the reason for improvement？Jean Twenge，writer of Generation Me，warns that when living rooms are filled with participation trophies，it's part of a larger cultural message：to succeed，you just have to show up．In college，those who've grown up receiving these endless awards do the requiredwork，but don't see the need to do it well．In the office，they still believe that attendance is all it takes to get a promotion（晋升）．When I was a child，I earned my fair share of trophies but none of them was for just showing up．I also missed out on even more and had to watch my friends collect them while I stood by and clapped．I realized that in life，I'm going to lose more often than I win，even if I'm good at something，and I've got to get used to that to keep going．When children make mistakes，our job should not be to turn those losses into decorated （装饰性的）victories．Instead，our job is to help kids overcome difficulties，to help them see that progress over time is more important than a certain win or loss，and to help them politely congratulate those who succeed when they fail．To do that，we need to refuse all the meaningless trophies．（1）The writer mentions Stanford University's study to show that．A．kids should be awarded for their special talentsB．necessary protection helps kids deal with failureC．parents should try their best to keep kids out of competitionD．overpraise is likely to reduce kids' ability to face difficulties（2）The writer probably agrees that．A．attendance is the key to making progressB．participation is more important than victoryC．getting awards easily stops kids from working hardD．participation trophies give kids a sense of achievement（3）From his childhood experience，the writer has learned that．A．it's difficult to accept friends' victoriesB．it's beneficial to learn from teammatesC．it's important to face winning or losing properlyD．it's necessary to be excellent at something to succeed（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Participation Trophies：Do They Really Matter？B．Participation Trophies：Why Are They Special？C．Participation Trophies：How Do They Help Kids？D．Participation Trophies：Who Should Award Them？第二部分非选择题IV .语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的.限填一词），使文章意思完整.正确.（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Biking is a popular form of exercise because it's healthy and environmentally friendly．Many cities have made efforts to make cycling （1）（easy）and more popular．In the US，Bike to Work Day （2）（hold）on May 20th every year．The aim of the day is to encourage more people（3）（ride）bikes．Copenhagen，the capital （4）Denmark，is the world's most bike﹣friendly city．During rush hour，traffic﹣lights are always green for bikes．When it's snowy，people clear the snow in bicycle lanes （车道）（5）（one），and the car lanes come next．In Amsterdam，people can rent（租）（6）bike almost anywhere in the city．You can always find bike rental companies near busy（7）（area）．In China，we have bike﹣sharing companies．They make（8）more convenient for people to use bikes．However，biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities．Cars often take up Bicycle lanes and（9）（bike）have to ride next to cars in car lanes．It is very dangerous．Chinese government is doing（10）it can to improve the situation．V.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）马上要初中毕业了，大家都是依依不舍的．班主任决定在下周举办一场"My Life At School" 主题班会，邀请全班同学参加．请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿．美好的回忆1．与同学融洽相处；2．得到老师的帮助；3．获得交换生机会；4．参加志愿者活动．不开心的事情1．好朋友李华转学；2．不擅长语文写作．未来展望1．升上理想的学校；2．能结识更多朋友；3．请你补充（至少两点）My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school．__________________________________________．2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷答案第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Do I have to save all the information？（）A．check B．store C．receive【分析】句意：我必须储存所有的信息吗？【解答】答案：B save意思较多：挽救；节约；储存；再结合句意，故选B 词义辨析：A项检查；B项储存；C项收到，接收．【点评】掌握一词多义的用法很关键并结合句子要表达的含义．2．（1分）Why do you look so worried？﹣It is raining．I doubt whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow．（）A．become angry B．want to knowC．feel unsure【分析】﹣为什么你看起来如此担忧？﹣正在下雨．我怀疑我们明天是否可以去野餐．【解答】become angry变得生气；want to know想知道；feel unsure不确定；怀疑．根据"正在下雨"可知"我怀疑我们明天是否可以去野餐"．doubt意为"怀疑，拿不准"，与feel unsure含义相同．故选：C．【点评】根据语境理解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．3．（1分）He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to his wife．（）A．took out B．sold out C．put out【分析】他从口袋里掏出一个小盒子，然后把它给了他的妻子．【解答】took out拿出；sold out卖完；put out熄灭．drew在此意为拿出，与A项含义相同．故选：A．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，选择与划线词含义相同的选项．4．（1分）﹣﹣Have you read the reviews on the movie online？﹣﹣Yes．Most of the viewers think it's worth watching．（）A．impressions B．instructionsC．comments【分析】﹣你已经在网上读过关于这部电影的评论了吗？﹣是的．多数说评论家认为它值得看．【解答】impressions印象；instructions指令；说明；comments评论．reviews意为评论，与comments含义相同．故选：C．【点评】根据语境理解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．5．（1分）﹣﹣I don't think we have got plenty of food for the party．Let's go shopping now．﹣﹣All right．（）A．many B．much C．some【分析】﹣我想我们没有为聚会准备大量的食物．我们现在去购物吧．﹣好的．【解答】many许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数；much很多；修饰不可数名词，some一些，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词．plenty of意为"很多；大量"，food为不可数名词，故与B项much含义相同．故选：B．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，选择与划线词含义相同的选项．6．（1分）Be patient．I think the chance for you will soon come along．（）A．appear B．improve C．happen【分析】要有耐心．我想你很快就会有机会的．【解答】appear出现；improve提高；happen发生．come along意为"出现"，与appear含义相同．故选：A．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．7．（1分）I am afraid we have to wait because two girls are ahead of us．（）A．better than B．next toC．in front of【分析】恐怕我们得等一下，因为有两个女孩在我们前面．【解答】better than比……更好；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面．ahead of意为"在……前面"．题干意为：恐怕我们得等一下，因为有两个女孩在我们前面．ahead of与in front of同义．故选：C．【点评】根据题干了解划线词组的含义，选择与划线词组含义相同的选项．8．（1分）This is really a difficult problem．Yes，that's true，but she managed to solve it．（）A．failed to solve B．liked to solveC．succeeded in solving【分析】句意：这实在是一个很难的问题．是的，很难，但是她还是设法成功地解决了．【解答】答案：C managed to solve sth意思是设法成功地解决了某事，相当于C项succeeded in doing sth．故C项正确．A项没有解决；B项喜欢解决．【点评】准确理解上下句的含义并结合所给选项做题很关键，同时还要注意一些词的固定用法和搭配．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分9．（1分）An __________refers to an unusual or dangerous experience．（）A．advertisement B．adventureC．experiment【分析】冒险是指一种不寻常或危险的经历．【解答】advertisement广告，adventure冒险，experiment实验；根据句意"冒险是指一种不寻常或危险的经历"可知，要填"冒险"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？﹣Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（）A．kind B．pleased C．strict【分析】﹣你们的班主任怎么样？﹣我们班主任对我们很严格，在他的课堂上我通常感到很紧张．【解答】正确答案：C．A是善良的，B是高兴的，C是严格的．根据I usually feel nervousin his lesson．可知说话人在课堂上感到很紧张，是因为班主任太严肃了，故选择C，be strict with sb．表示对某人严格．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11．（1分）The air_______ of Shenzhen in Februaryranked the 10th among 74 major cities in China．（）A．quarter B．quality C．quantity【分析】深圳二月的空气质量在中国的74个主要城市中排名第十．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．句意"深圳二月的空气质量在中国的74个主要城市中排名第十．"．A地区，一刻钟．B质量．C数量．结合语境"空气___…排名第十"，可知，应该用quality，表示"空气质量"．答案是B．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．12．（1分）If someone can ________something，he or she has enough money to buy it．（）A．serve B．record C．afford【分析】如果某人能够买得起某物，他或她有足够的钱买它．【解答】A serve 招待；B record 记录；C afford 买得起．根据下文表示"他或她有足够的钱去买它"，可知，空格处表示"买得起"，所以用动词afford．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．13．（1分）When you ________，you start a journey．（）A．set off B．put off C．get off【分析】当你出发时，你开始了一段旅程．【解答】正确答案：A．set off表示出发，put off表示推迟，get off表示下车．根据句意"当你出发时，你开始了一段旅程．"可知应选择A．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项短语的含义，再根据题干即可进行选择．14．（1分）If you______ our feelings with your best friend，you tell him or her how you feel．（）A．control B．share C．avoid【分析】如果你想跟你最好的朋友分享我们的感受，你就告诉他或她你的感受．【解答】A control 控制；B share 分享；C avoid 避免．根据下文表示"你就告诉他或她你的感受"，可知，空格处表示"跟最好的朋友分享感受"，固定搭配share sth with sb，所以空格处填share．故选：B．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Telling jokes is a piece of cake for him．﹣﹣﹣_______! He always makes us laugh．（）A．I can't agree more B．It's my pleasureC．What a pity【分析】讲笑话对他来说是小菜一碟．我完全同意．他总是逗我们笑．【解答】A我完全同意，B不用谢，C多么遗憾的；根据前句句意"讲笑话对他来说是小菜一碟"和后句句意"他总是逗我们笑"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯．故选：A．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）Joe was a farmer．His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years．"If God lets me （1）A the weather，then everything will get better，" he complained．"I'm a farmer．I know what's the best for crops to grow than God does"God heard his words．"Well，I give you one year．" he said，"You will be in control of all kinds of （2）A．Let's see what your crops will grow like．"On hearing this，Joe was excited and （3）B right away，"Sunny!" （4）C the clouds went away．He was pleased and shouted again，"（5）C! " The sky was covered with dark cloudsat once，then after a while，the field was filled with water．In the following year，he changed the weather between sunny and rainy．Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops，Joe felt really （6）A．Then the harvest season came．He went to the field to get his crops（7）B his heart suddenly went down when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain（谷粒）．He was quite shocked and started tocry，Once again，God heard him．"Do you want to know（8）B you still don't get the good harvest you want？" God said．"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or（9）A that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger．Without strong roots，of course the crops won't grow any fruit．"After he realized this，Joe asked God to （10）C the power．It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the fruit of life．It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results．（1）A．control B．punish C．catch（2）A．weather B．water C．crops（3）A．sang B．shouted C．asked（4）A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly（5）A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy（6）A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised（7）A．And B．But C．Though（8）A．what B．why C．when（9）A．anything B．everything C．something（10）A．give back B．go back C．take back【分析】本文讲述了Joe觉得自己是农民，应该比上帝更了解农作物需要什么，所有希望上帝把掌管天气的权利给他．上帝给了他一年时间，但是Joe没有注意到如果没有坚实的根，庄稼当然长不出果实．只有通过生命的挑战，人们才能收获生命的果实．【解答】（1）A 动词辨析．control控制；punish惩罚；catch追赶；根据"You will be in controlof all kinds of 你将控制所有天气，所有此处是控制，句意：如果上帝让我来控制天气，之后所有事情都可以变好．故选A．（2）A 名词辨析．weather天气；water水；crops农作物；根据后文" "Sunny!" the clouds went away．"阳光，所以此处是掌管天气，句意：你要掌管一切的天气．故选A．（3）B 动词辨析．sang唱歌；shouted大叫；asked提问；根据"He was pleased and shouted again"他很高兴，又喊道，所以此处是大喊，句意：听到这话，乔很兴奋，马上喊道："阳光!"故选B．（4）C 副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Suddenly突然地；根据后文" dark clouds at once"立刻乌云密布，所以此处喊了阳光，云突然消失了，句意：突然，云消失了．故选C．（5）C 形容词辨析．Sunny晴朗的；Windy有风的；Rainy阴雨的；根据后文" dark clouds at once"立刻乌云密布，所以他喊了下雨，句意：他很高兴，又喊道："下雨了!故选C．（6）A 形容词辨析．satisfied使……满意；disappointed使……失望；surprised给……惊喜；根据"Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops"看着种子长得越来越大，长成了庄稼，所以他很满足，句意：乔感到心满意足．故选A．（7）B 连词辨析．And和；But但是；Though尽管；根据"when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain"当他发现庄稼没有谷粒，所以此处是转折，句意：他往田野去收割他的作物，但他的心一下子沉了下去．故选B．（8）B 疑问词辨析．what什么；why为什么；when当……时候；根据"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or…"这句话给出了理由，所以此处是问为什么，句意：你想知道为什么你仍然得不到你想要的好收成吗？故选B．（9）A 代词辨析．anything任何；everything每件；something一些；根据"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice"所以此处是否定句，所以用anything，句意：你从来不要求风、暴雨雪和冰，或者一些可以使空气更新鲜，更强壮的东西．故选A．（10）C 动词辨析．give back归还；go back返回；take back拿回；分析句子"After he realized this，Joe asked God to the power．"意识到这一点后，乔请求上帝权力，所以此处是收回，句意：意识到这一点后，乔请求上帝收回权力．故选C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳。