英语第3单元
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It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”或“某人做某事花费了多长时间”
It takes Peter thirty minutes to go to school on foot every day.
We will try our best to finish the task.
4. what’s more另外
同义短语in addition, besides,
5.blue:adj.沮丧的,忧郁的;蓝色的
n蓝色
a blue day忧郁的一天
a blue dress一条蓝色的裙子
6.content:adj满足的,满意的
12. put oneself in others’ shoes站在别人的立场
e.g. We should put ourselves in others’ shoes.
13. be based on建立在……的基础上
e.g. Reciting text must be based on understanding.
2.What do you think is the secret of living a happy and healthy life? Why?
Step II : Words and Phrases
1.establish:v建立,成立,指建立机构,组织或者联系,有稳固建成的意思。
establish a hospital
不要以貌取人,因为外貌具有欺骗性。相反,要相信那些让你微笑的人,因为仅仅只要一个微笑就能给忧郁的一天带来光明。
最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的东西。他们只是最大限度地利用他们所得到的一切。幸福偏爱那些曾经无私奉献的人,因为只有他们珍惜那些曾经把笑声带进他们生命的人。因此,要站在别人的立场(去考虑问题)。如果你觉得某个行为或某句话会伤害你,那它有可能也会伤害别人。
2. Improving students’ reading ability : understand the words and phrases in the context
教学内容(教学时数:8)
Step I:Warming-up Questions
1.Are you an optimistic person? Why or why not?
幸福偏爱那些拼搏过的人;幸福偏爱那些流过眼泪的人;幸福偏爱那些曾经坚持的人;幸福偏爱那些曾经无私奉献的人。
句中三个who引导了定语从句,修饰先行词those。句中的favor为动词,意为“偏爱、宠爱”。如:
Our maths teacher only favours those who are smart and hard-working.
Task 4
1. (1)happily (2)happy (3)happiness (4) unhappy
2. (1)selfless (2)selflessly (3)selfish
Task 5
1.她真正想要的不是金钱,而是爱和幸福。
2.没有他们的帮助我们是不可能完成这项工作的。
3. It takes me half an hour to water the flowers in the yard every day.
英语读写教案
标题:Unite Three
教学目标:
1. To arouse students’ interests for the topic about smiling and participate actively
2. To let students learn the important new words and expressions
every time可以引导状语从句。例如:
Every time I ring her, she is busy.
Every time I see him, he either tells me his trouble or borrows some money.
2. It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.
According to his description, I know who is the new leader.
Step III Analysis of the Text
1.Every time we smile at people, we are scattering seeds of love and care.每当我们冲人微笑的时候,我们都在撒播关爱的种子。
It will take us two hours to get there by plane.
3.Instead, depend on and have faith in people who make you smile.
相反,应该依靠和信任那些让你笑的人。
instead单独使用的时候是副词,常用于句末。位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。如:
Step IV Text Translation
笑对人生
有些东西,也许直到失去了,我们才知道我们曾经拥有过。有些东西,直到它来临我们才知道我们未曾拥有,这也是事实。
给某人你所有的爱并不能保证他或她也会爱你。因此不要期望得到爱的回报。要心存满足,因为爱曾经深藏在你的心里。
喜欢上一个人只需要一个小时,爱上一个人只需要一天,但是忘记一个人却需要一辈子。
We have no coffee. Would you like to have tea instead?
She never asks for help. Instead, she often helps others.
instead of是短语介词,意思是“代替”,“而不是”。它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。如:
She devoted herself to our country when she was young.
8.persist:v坚持,固执
persist in指坚持继续做某事。
insist on通常用于对意见、主张的坚持。
e.g. He always insists on his opinion instead of listening to mine.
build:修建,建筑
build the house/road/bridge
2.grin:v咧嘴笑
同义词giggle, smile, laugh
3. try one’s best尽某人最大努力
e.g. The doctor tried their best to save the girl’s life.
That you are so carelessbothers me.
(2)由连词whether引导的主语从句
Whether的含义为“是否”,在句中不做成分,不可以省略。如:
Whether she is coming or notdoesn’t matter too much.
Whether they will help usis not certain.
Friendship must be based on trust.
14. deep in one’s heart在内心深处
e.g. He will stay deep in my heart.
15.according to依据
e.g. According to the law, he must be send into the prison.
Step V Answers to Text Exercises
Task 1
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5.T
2
1. According to the latest news in the newspaper
2. we should always put ourselves in others’ shoes
Shall we have fish instead of meat today?
Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.
4.Happiness favours those who have struggled, those who have shed tears, those who have persisted, and those who have paid selflessly.
3. should not be based on money
4.make the most of our spare time/free time
5. unless you can help me when I need help
Task 3
1. offended 2. owned 3.Unless 4. remarks 5. content 6. brightened
n内容
e.g. I am content with his performance.
The main content of this class is to learn the new words.
7.devote:把……奉献给;把……专用于
devote...to把……奉献给
e.g. The teacher devoted himself to the education.
注意:whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能。
(3)由连接代词引导的主语从句