高考英语专题复习《ing形式作主语和宾语》练习题含答案动词-ing作主语练习题：1. ______ with his entire family is the most important part of Spring Festival for him. (be)（所给词的适当形式填空）2. ______ (get) stuck in the traffic jams makes me annoyed. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. ______ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication, as we all know, is as important, if not more, as learning to convey your emotions.（所给单词适当形式填空）4. _______ (focus) your attention on the text rather than the grammar will help you understand the passage better.（所给单词适当形式填空）5. ________ (go) to bed early and rising early is a good habit.（用单词的适当形式填空）6. There is a rule: ___________ (carve) names on the desk is forbidden in the classroom.（所给单词适当形式填空）7. ____________ (study) hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well-prepared for university or whatever comes in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)8. ____________ (expose) to the sun for a long time does harm to our skin. (所给词的适当形式填空)9. ____________ (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】1. Being 2. Getting 3. Understanding 4. Focusing 5. Going6. carving7. Studying8. Being exposed9. Listening【解析】1. 考查动名词。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一．动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggo swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下：1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studying speak---speakingcarry---carrying say---saying2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4）以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ingcarry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。
动词-ing形式精准训练一、单选题1.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken1. 【解析】 D 记得做过某事要用动词的-ing形式, I与take之间被动的关系, 所以D项正确。
2.There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.wait2.C【解析】本题考查现在分词作后置定语。
“正在等候的参观者”, 所以选C项。
3.Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?A.callingB.callC.to callD.called3.A 【解析】该空所填内容在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语, 根据someone与call的主动关系判断, 排除D项。
hear后接不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to, 由此排除C项。
由listen可判断出此处表示有人正在求救, 可排除B项, 故选A项。
4.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A.travelB.to travelC.traveledD.traveling4.D 【解析】主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系, 故用traveling作伴随状语, 故选D。
5. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A.LookingB.LookC.To lookD.Looked5. A 【解析】look与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系, 因此用looking。
动词的-ing形式与动词的搭配问题一、只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词：1、miss 失去I am sorry I missed seeing you while you especially visited me to my home.2、mind 介意Would you mind opening the window?3、enjoy 喜欢Young children enjoy helping around the house.4、give up 放弃He gave up gambling!5、admit 承认（不情愿的）Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.Greene admitted causing death by reckless driving.6、finish 完成Have you finished correcting the students’ papers?7、avoid 避免You should avoid over-spending in the first half of the year.8、practise练习Practise putting the tip of your tongue between your teeth.9、escape 逃跑Don’t tell me you always escape being fined.10、excuse 原谅Please excuse my being tardy today!11、pardon 原谅Please pardon my disturbing you so rudely.12、delay 耽误Big companies often delay paying their bills.13、suggest 建议I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.14、insist on 坚持He insist on going with me.15、persist in 坚持She persisted in wearing that old-fashioned hat.16、can not help 禁不住情不自禁I can’t help thinking he’s still alive.17、deny 否认拒绝The witness denied having seen the accused man.18、put off 推迟He put off holding the meeting till next Monday.19、postpone 延期We’d better postpone discussing it till next week.20、favour赞成21、Understand 明白I can understand her wanting to live alone and be independent.22、Risk 冒险I can’t help wondering whether we should risk going without raincoats.23、Keep 保持News of successes keeps pouring in.24、Fancy 想象Sorry, but I don’t fancy going out tonight.25、Endure 容忍忍受The lazy bones didn’t fancy getting up at 4 o’clock every morning.26、Dislike 厌恶I dislike getting up early.27、Consider 考虑He was in low ebbs and considered going away.28、Anticipate期望预料We anticipate hearing from you again.29、Appreciate 感激I really appreciate your telling me that.30、Acknowledge 承认Mr. Smith acknowledged receiving the book.31、Imagine 想象I can’t imagine him knowing all that.32、Advocate 拥护主张He doesn’t advocate getting up too early.33、Facilitate 促进是便利Tape recorder facilitates studying English.34、Involve 包括House-keeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping, and cleaning.35、Resent 厌恶He resented being asked to wait.36、Detest 厌恶She said she had always detested seeing a bull fight.37、Loathe 非常厌恶I’d rather go by sea, I loathe flying.38、Ensure 保证确保I can’t ensure his being there in time.39、Can’t resist 忍不住I can’t resist seeing chocolates.40、Resent 怨恨不快Does he resent my being here?41、Evade 逃避Evade paying taxes42、Mention 介意My wife didn’t mention my writing to my private secretary.43、Forbid 禁止The law forbids selling liquor to minors.44、Contemplate 打算注视I hope you would contemplate coming with us on the trip.45、Defer 暂缓延期They deferred making a decision.46、Recall 回忆记起I can’t recall having met him before.47、Approve 批准同意Exercise 1 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms, choosing between the –ing participle and the infinitive:1.He was in low spirits and even considered(go) away.2.The criminal even threatened (murder) the president.3.Practise (put) the tip of your tongue between your teeth and blowing: You will pronounceperfect th’s!4.You must endeavour __________ (explain) yourself more clearly, it is impossible _________(understand) what you are trying _________ (say).5.Bob contemplated _____________ (go) to Africa after graduation.6.I can’t help __________ (wonder) whether we should risk ________ (go) without raincoats.7.Don’t tell me you always escape __________ (be) fined because you have a very fast sportscar!8.Leave off ________ (bite) your nails.9.My mother detested ___________ (go) to classical concerts so I never learned ________(appreciate) classical music until I was old enough ___________ (start) a collection of records.10.He didn’t feel like _________ (work) so he suggested _________ (spend) the day in thegarden.11.You still have a lot _________ (learn) if you’ll forgive my ________ (say) so.12.Tim decided ___________ (put) broken glass on top of his wall ________ (prevent) boys________ (climb) over it.13.You certainly mustn’t miss ________ (see) this wonderful film.14.Do you recollect/recall ___________ (tell) John about the new house?15.The doctor advised ___________ (take) the car.16.I could not imagine that ________ (be) possible.二、即可接动词–ing形式，又可接动词不定式作宾语的动词：(一)接两种形式，意义无太大区别的动词如表示一般行为，用分词结构作宾语为多，如表示特定的活具体的动作，则用不定式作宾语为多。
