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高考英语仿真试题(五)

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试卷类型：A高考英语仿真试题(五)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。

共150分，考试时间120第一卷(三部分，共115分)1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目（A或B）用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮3.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和1.What does the man mean?A.He will not open the window.B.The window can’ t be opened.C.The window is already open.2.Which is the quickest way to the airport?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By underground.3.Why does the woman want to change the shoes?A.They are not the right color.B.They are not the right style.C.They are not the right size.4.What is the woman going to do this evening?A.Go to dinner.B.Visit her sister.C.Go to the airport.5.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman had a photo shop of her own.B.The woman developed her photos all by herself.C.The woman developed part of her own film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题6.Who are the two speakers?A.A doctor and a patient.B.A teacher and a student.C.Two students.7.Why does the man call the woman?A.To hand in his roommate’ s paper.B.To ask for a leave for his roommate.C.To ask her to see his sick roommate.8.What does the man have to do in the afternoon?A.Have a meeting.B.Meet the secretary.C.Visit the woman.听第7段材料，回答第9～119.Where is the woman?A.At a furniture shop.B.At a restaurant.C.At a ticket office.10.How many guests will the man treat?A.About five.B.About eight.C.About ten.11.How much is the man going to pay?A.＄100.B.＄500.C.＄400.听第8段材料，回答第12～1412.Why is Stella unhappy?A.Because she can not sleep at night.B.Because she has made so many mistakes.C.Because she has quarreled with Mr. Philips.13.Who is Mr. Philips?A.Stella’ s boss.B.Stella’ s husband.C.Stella’ s neighbor.14.What does Bill suggest Stella do?A.Talk to the milkman’ s wife.B.Write a letter to the milkman.C.Write to apologize to Mr. Philips.听第9段材料，回答第15～1715.What are they talking about?A.A travel plan.B.The last vacation.C.A newspaper.16.How can they get the price?A.Read the ad.B.Call the hotel.C.Call the travel office.17.What can we learn about the man?A.He is not in good health.B.He doesn’ t want to travel at all.C.He prefers to stay in the same place.听第10段材料，回答第18～2018.Where is the speaker talking?A.On the radio.B.On TV.C.On the telephone.19.What does the man tell the drivers going north to do?A.To pay attention to an accident.B.To take another road instead of M1.C.To be careful about lorries.20.What happens to the road between the airport and the railway station?A.It’ s being made broader.B.It’ s being cleared.C.It’ s closed now.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项21.It’ s only _____ 20 minutes’ride from here to _____ Stone Company.A.a;theB.不填；aC.不填；theD.the;22.We came to a place _____ they had never paid a visit before.A.whichB.thatC.to whichD.where23.Everything _____ into consideration.They ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking24.—We were going to be successful,but something went wrong at the last minute.—_____,but don’ t give up.Try again.A.You didn’ t mean thatB.I’ m sorry to hear thatC.Find out the reasonD.Never mind25.With his wallet _____,Mr Bill _____ return home to face his wife.A.stole;need not toB.stealing;dare not toC.stolen;needn’ t toD.stolen;dare not26.English is a language that many people around the world _____ not speak perfectly but _____ at least understand.A.may canB.would mightC.will mustD.could might27.—Was Tom there when you arrived?—Yes.But he _____ home soon afterwards.A.had goneB.has goneC.is goingD.went28.John _____ such a thing about you.He never speaks ill of you behind your back.A.can’ t have saidB.might not have saidC.couldn’ t sayD.mustn’ t have said29.Let’ s put off the picnic until next week,_____ the weather may be better.A.thenB.ifC.asD.when30.Anyone _____ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A.findsB.foundC.being foundD.will find31.Anson set out after dark _____ home an hour later.A.arrivingB.to arriveC.having arrivedD.and arrived32.It was in the hall _____ we have dinner _____ we had a dancing party.A.where;thatB.that;whereC.where;whichD.which;where33.It is _____ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A.a so unusualB.such an unusualC.so unusualD.such unusual34.Mr Lopes was much disappointed to find the bike he had _____ went wrong again.A.it repairedB.repairedC.repaired itD.to be repaired35.—What’ s the matter,Jim?You look sad.—Oh,nothing much.Actually,I _____ of my friends.A.am thinkingB.have just thoughtC.was just thinkingD.had just thought第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选Several years ago,while attending a communication course,I experienced a most unusual process.The instructor asked us to list 36 in our past that we felt 37 of,regretted,or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very 38 process,but there’ s always some 39 soul in the crowd who will volunteer.The instructor then 40 that we find ways to 41 people,or take some action to right any wrongdoings.I was seriously wondering how this could ever 42 my communication.Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story:“Making my 43 ,I remembered an incident from high school.I grew up in a small town.There was a Sheriff 44 ofus kids liked.One night,my two buddies and I decided to play a 45 on him.After drinking a few beers,we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town,and wrote on the tank in bright red paint:Sheriff Brown is a s. o. b.The next day,almost the whole town saw our glorious 46 .Within two hours,Sheriff Brown had us in his office.My friends told the truth but I lied.No one 47 found out.”“Nearly 20 years later,Sheriff Brown’ s name 48 on my list.I didn’ t even know if he was still 49 .Last weekend,I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed.I tried his number.After a few 50 ,I heard,“Hello?”I said,“Sheriff Brown?”Paused.“Yes.”“Well,this is Jimmy Calkins.”“And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused.“I knew it!”he yelled back.We had a good laugh and a 51 discussion.His closing words were:“Jimmy,I always felt bad for you 52 your buddies got it off their chest,but you were carrying it 53 all these years.I want to thank you for calling me…for your sake.”Jimmy inspired me to 54 all 101 items on my list within two years,and I always remember what I learned from the course:It’ s never too late to 55 the past wrongdoings.36.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody37.A.ashamed B.afraid C.sure D.proud38.A.private B.secret C.interesting D.funny39.A.foolish B.polite C.simple D.brave40.A.expected B.suggested C.ordered D.demanded41.A.connect with B.depend onC.make apologise toD.get along with42.A.improve B.continue C.realize D.keep43.A.notes B.list C.plan D.stories44.A.any B.most C.none D.all45.A.part B.game C.trick D.record46.A.view B.sign C.attention D.remark47.A.also B.even C.still D.ever48.A.appears B.considers C.presents D.remembers49.A.angry B.happy C.doubtful D.alive50.A.words B.rings C.repeats D.calls51.A.cold B.plain C.nervous D.lively52.A.in case B.so long as C.unless D.because53.A.around B.out C.on D.away54.A.build up B.make up C.clear up D.give up55.A.regret B.forgive C.right D.punish第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡ABeijing-Beijing is to spend up to US ＄20 billion to change the Chinese capitalsintosa 21stcentury one for the 2008 Olympics.The government managed to host the 2008 games.The general aim is for Beijing to have thesame environmental standards as Paris,London or Washington by 2008.Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the city’s home,takingaway dirty coal burning gradually while 60,000 buses will be changed to liquefied gas.The money also will be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green belts.By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijing’ s waste will be treated,compared to only 40 percent at present.Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmental standardsof such cities as Paris Toronto,Istanbul and Osaka.City officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic congestion and cut down pollution.They include construction of Beijing’s firstlight railway,a 40.5-kilometre line which is expected to be complete in 2005.Beijing besides,plans to build an 82.25-kilometre-long subway to add to the existing 53 kilometres.Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened.Beijing also plans to build a 70-metre-wide green belt along the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas.56.The government will pipe natural gas to the city’ s home in groups to _____ .A.solve the problem of being shorts of fuelB.bring down the cost of daily lifeC.reduce the pollution of our capitalD.keep up with the development of modern society57.The underlined word “relocating”in this report means _____.A.removingB.pulling downC.rebuildingD.dealing with58.From the last three paragraphs we know the fact that _____.A.lengthening the existing 53-kilometre subway is among the 50 large projectsB.a 40.5-kilometre line will be added to Beijing’ s first light railwayC.the length of the subway will be up to 135.25 kilometres in 2005D.a 70-metre-wide green belt will supply us with enough water59.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The environment of London is better than Toronto.B.In the first paragraph “a 21st century one ”refers to a modern and advanced capital.C.Beijing is badly polluted mainly by coal burning.D.Liquefied gas is more expensive than petrol.BBill Gates,the head of the world’s biggest computer softwater company,the Microsoft Corporation,has a mission,“Put computers on every office desk and in evey home.”Bill Gates hashad this mission since he was a university student ninteen years ago.This deep personal interest,together with his technical skill and his business marketing skills helped him to create a giant computer company and to make him wealthy.Although he is so wealthy,Bill Gates does not want to give up.He is still very interested in his vision(远见) and he travels the globe,from Beijing to London,making quick stops in cities to sellthe new software products of his company.The central vision of Bill Gates is the “information highway”.This is a network of computers that will link every home,office and shopping mall in the future.This computer network system will have an effect on business,shopping and education.Bill Gates says that the main use of this new technology will be in communication.It will be a way to find people with common interests and toshare opinions with them.But is this communication by computer along the “information highway”really a good thing?Won’ t we be sitting at home,only“socializing ”with our computer,paying big companies money so that we can receive information that some large communication corporation somewhere has decided and that is “acceptable”for us to read?No,says Bill Gates,who thinks that the phrase “information highway”is a terrible phrase.It makes people think that we are all going down the same road,he says.In fact,the computer network will let us choose our own intellectual direction.It will give us freedom.It will also bring good to society,because it will allow for the spread of education.When more and more people receive education,the gap between rich and poor will narrow.In the meantime,however,the gap between the rich and poor is still there.To be added to this now is the gap between those with computers and those without.60.The underlined word “mission”in this text means a _____.A.courseB.jobC.dutyD.goal61.The reasons for Bill Gates’success are as follows except _____.A.his vision and his travel over the worldB.his technical skill and his business marketing skillsC.the money we pay for the informatin received from the “information highway”D.his deep personal interest62.The way the “information highway”offers us will mainly be used _____.A.to find people who have the same opinion and who have interests in commonB.to help link every home office and shopping mallC.to affect business shopping and educationD.to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor63.The best title of this passage should be _____.A.Bill Gates,his Vision and MissionB.The gap the Computer Brings AboutC.The Advantages of the Computer NetworkD.One of the World’ s Richest Self-made MenCThe old idea that child prodigies(神童) “burn themselves”or “overtax their brains”in the early years,therefore,are prey to failure and (at worst) mental illness is just a myth.As a matter of fact,the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.To find this out,1 500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth year withthese results:On adult intelligence tests,they scored as high as they did as children.They were,as a group,in good health,physically and mentally.Eighty-four percent of their group were married andseemed content with their life.About 70 percent had graduated from colleges,though only 30 percent had graduated withhonors.A few had even flunked out(退学),but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.Of the men,80 percent were in one of the professions or in business,managers or semiprofessional jobs.The women who had remained single had offices,business,or professional occupations.The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific,scholarly,and literarymagazines and had collected more than 100 patents(专利权).In a material way they didn’ t do badly either.Average income was considerably higher.Among the gifted people,especially the men,than for the country as a whole,despite their comparative youth when last surveyed.In fact,far from being strange,maladjusted(难以适应) people locked in an ivory tower,most of the gifted were turning their early promises into practicalreality.64.The main idea of the passage is _____.A.how many gifted children turned succescful when they grew upB.that bright children were unlikely to be physically and mentally healthyC.that gifted children were most likely to become bright grown-upsD.that when the bright children grew up,they would become ordinary65.From the passage,we can conclude that _____.A.most of the gifted children became white collarsB.half of the gifted followed up graduated from collegesC.each of the talented published at least one articleD.bright men got higher income than bright women66.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A.The gifted could not be fit for their social positions.B.Most of the bright and successful women kept single.C.The gifted men go full marks in intelligence tests.D.Most of the gifted appeared satisfied with their life.67.The explanation of the underlined “turning their early promises into practical reality”is _____.A.earning their living and keeping promisesB.doing practical jobs and facing realityC.doing what they have promisedD.realizing what they were expectedDNEW YORK,May 19—A new,more destructive(破坏性) version of the “Love Bug”virus is slowly spreading across the world,but so far the damage is small compared with its former version.The new Love Bug virus creates disorder.Richard Saunders of anti-viral(反病毒) firm Symantec said the virus only affected a dozen companies around the world.“While it is a nasty virus,it’s not spreading anywhere near the rate the Love Bug or (last year’ s) Melissa was spreading,”Saunders said.“New Love”is similar in form to the Love Bug,which swept the world two weeks ago and caused more than ＄10 million in damages.But it’ s much more destructive.The virus appears as an attachment(附件) to an e-mail whose subject begins with “FW”.If a user clicks on the attachment’s scroll-like icon(卷轴样的图标),every file on his hard drive is destroyed.“Basically,it’ s going to destroy your machine,”said Eric Chien,chief researcher at Symantec’s anti-virus lab in the Netherlands.The Love Bug only killed a small set of files,including graphic files.This virus even wipes outthe Windows operating system.Attorney General Janet Reno warned the public at a news conference today to be careful of any suspicious e-mail with attachments.“Do not open it,even it comes from a trusted source,”she said.Don’ t Open That Attachments.Like the Love Bug,after the e-mail attachment is opened and the virus is carried out,New Love sends itself to everyone in a victim’s Microsoft Outlook address book.Fortunately for users,the lesson is the same as from the Love Bug:If you see a message with an attachment whose name endsin vbs,with a scroll-like icon,don’ t click on the attachment.Also like the Love Bug,this virus only affects computers running Windows 98,NT 4.0.Windows 95 with Internet Explorer 5.0 and can only spread if users rely on a MicrosoftOutlook address book for e-mail.Microsoft will son give a fix for Outlook that warns people of suspicious attachments,the company said.68.According to the passage,so far the new Love Bug virus _____.A.has made the whole world disorderedB.causes more damages than other forms of virusC.is the newest and spreading the fastestD.has affected 12 companies around the worldputer users are warned in this article _____.A.not to open e-mails beginning with “FW”subjectsB.not to open the attachment of doubtful e-mailsC.to stop using Microsoft Outlook address bookD.to examine the Windows Operating System carefully70.It can be suggested from the passage that _____.A.the mail sent by a friend is surely free of the virusB.the Microsoft company will take action against the virusC.all computers running Windows 98 will be affectedD.the users can not find the way to deal with the Love Bug71.The author writes this passage in order to _____.pare some types of virusB.explain how the Love Bug is formedC.tell the readers something about a new virusD.remind computer companies to kill the virusELike fine food,good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the firsttaste to the last.And good writers,like good cooks,do not suddenly appear full-blown.Quite the opposite,just as the cook has to undergo a particular training,mastering the skills of his trade,the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing,whatever itspurpose is—schoolwork,matters of business,or purely social communication.You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort,the more effective the writing,and the more rewarding.There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you,for money.There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from.But for most of us,if there is any writing to be done,we have to do it ourselves.We have to write school papers,business papers or home papers.We are constantly called on to put words to papers.It would be difficult to count the number of such words,messages,letters,and reports put into mails or delivered by hand,but the daily figures must be extremely large.What is more,everyone who writes expects,or at least hopes whatever he writers will be read,from first word to last,not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read”files or into a wastepaper basket.This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting,effective writing.72.In this passage,good writing is compared to fine because _____.A.both are enjoyableB.both are hard to learnC.both are necessary to lifeD.both take a long time to prepare73.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.Writing skills are less important than experience.B.A good writer should have his own way of writing.C.A good writer should learn to write all kinds of articles.D.The more efforts one makes,the more money one can earn.74.The author thinks that the most important reason for us to practice writing skills is _____.A.to earn our livingB.to attract others to readC.to do daily reports easilyD.to become good secretaries75.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _____.ment and blameB.introduce and describeC.explain and persuadeD.interest and inform高考英语仿真试题（五）注意事项：1.第二卷第11至122.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

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2021届新高考英语仿真模拟卷(五)

2021届新高考英语仿真模拟卷(五)

2021年新高考英语仿真模拟卷（五）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

AEnglish Language Courses at ELC Los AngelesAt the English Language Center (ELC) Los Angeles you will find a variety of English courses and programs that meet the highest academic standards of any English language school in the United States. Through its 40 years of teaching students at all levels from all over the world, ELC has developed teaching and training techniques and programs that really work for everyone.ENGLISH COURSES OFFERED AT ELC LOS ANGELES● GENERAL ENGLISH COURSESIntensive English CourseSemi-intensive CourseIndividual Intensive Course● TEST PREPARATION COURSESCambridge Preparation CourseTOEFL Preparation Course● BUSINESS ENGLISH COURSEIndividual Executive Business English CourseENGLISH CLASSES LOS ANGELES FACT FILE● Length of lesson: 50 minutes● Number of levels: 12● Average number of students per class: 8-9Maximum number of students per class: 10 (14 during July and August only)ADDITIONAL SERVICES AT ELC LOS ANGELESThe ELC Los Angeles staff is eager to assist international students in achieving their long-term learninggoals. ELC offers the following support services to ensure each student's time at ELC is enjoyable, effective and worry-free:● Student VisaELC has been approved by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)to issue the SEVIS Form I-20. Students enrolling in a minimum 24-lesson-per-week course are eligible (有资格的) to receive an I-20 form in order to apply for an F-1 student visa in their country.● English Level Evaluation with Multi-level- PlacementEach student benefits from our English level evaluation with multi-level placement. Our method means students usually have different teachers for different levels and ensures that students study English in the learning environment that is best for them.● University Admission ServicesELC is pleased to offer free counseling and university placement services to all ELC students interested in continuing their education at an American college or university in California and around the United States.1．Which course should you choose in order to improve your English in general?A．TOEFL Preparation Course. B．Individual Intensive Course.C．Cambridge Preparation Course. D．Individual Executive Business English Course.2．How many students would there be at most in your class for a course in June?A．8. B．10. C．12. D．14.3．What's the aim of The English Level Evaluation?A．To help achieve enough class hours. B．To help start from the lowest level.C．To help get into an appropriate level. D．To help gain admission to university.BApple’s iPad has been a huge hit among children, with its easy-to-use interface and innovative apps.In fact, researchers say the astonishing rise of the iPad has meant it has now overtaken household names such as McDonalds and Disney to become the number one brand among American 6-12 year olds.The annual study, conducted by leading youth and family research firm Smarty Pants, ranks more than 250 brands each year. “iPad’s number one status among kids represents the summit of the ‘tablet takeover’—a movement from shared screens and TV network dominance to planned content on personal devices,” said Wynne Tyree, president of Smarty Pants. “Kids increasingly turn to iPad for games, TV shows, videos, books, homework help and communicating with friends and family.”In the firm’s 2014 study, Apple’s iPad went ahead of kid brands such as McDonald’s, Toys’ R’Us, Nickelodeon, and Disney. Kids see the iPad as the a-in-one digital tool, giving them a unique sense of independence, the researchers say.Tyree notes that iPad’s march to the top has been dramatic. “In just five years, the iPad has risen from ranking 109th to being kids’ fav orite brand. Early on, it captured the hearts of tweens and middle and upper class families, but iPad is now an indispensable part of childhood for the masses.”On the study iPad was tops with a weighted score of 898 out of 1000. Disney came at 858, Google’s YouTube 852, McDonald’s 839, iPhone 830 and Apple 829. Digital entertainment overall is seeing an increase among kids and families, with brands such as Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Instant Video, Android, and Samsung posting noteworthy increases in the study, a measure of Kid’s awareness, popularity, and love for a brand. Along with iPad, these devices and services provide entertainment that is “always on”.Offering seemingly endless options, tablets and digital content providers are meeting contemporary kid’s needs—with fun and connectivity never more than a tap away.4．What is the “tablet takeover” movement according to the passage?A．In the movement everyone owns an iPad.B．It refers to the shift from watching TV together to using an iPad separately.C．In the movement people become more independent in entertainment.D．In the movement people receive more information from an iPad than from TV.5．What makes an iPad appealing to the kids?A．An iPad helps the kids build up stronger relationships with their parents.B．An iPad can develop the kids’ reading skills.C．With an iPad, the kids can become a better learner.D．They can watch TV shows using an iPad.6．What is the correct ranking according to scores from the study of Smarty Pants?A．Disney—YouTube—Apple—iPhone—iPad—McDonald’s.B．iPad—Disney—YouTube—McDonald’s—iPhone—Apple.C．iPhone—Disney—iPad—McDonald—YouTube—Apple.D．iPad—Apple—iPhone—McDonald’s—Disney—YouTube.7．What can we infer from the passage?A．Apple’s iPad can develop the kids’ creativity.B．Tablet and digital providers can never meet the kids’ needs.C．An iPad can provide the kids with most entertainment.D．An iPad’s fun and connection to the Internet attracts the kids most.CFairy tales focus on creating a fantasy world to the reader encouraging imagination and teaching problem-solving skills. It is equally important that they provide influential moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold and mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fairy tales, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can eliminate the immoral behavior of the the intelligent robots, which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives (指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would run best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.8．What is the robot really expected to do in the experiment?A．To purchase some medicine for a human.B．To finish the task as efficiently as possible.C．To perform in a socially acceptable way.D．To perform under the designer’s instructions.9．What does the underlined word mean?A．Praise. B．Promote. C．Rid. D．Strengthen.10．Which of the following information can we get?A．Quixote has already been widely used in robots.B．Robots will be definitely designed with limited function.C．The development of robots is still in a baby step.D．Robots are necessarily to be trained to follow social codes.11．What’s the text mainly about?A．Using stories to teach moral to robots. B．Speeding up the development of robots.C．Preventing robots from behaving badly. D．Training robots to read fairy tales.DI loved watching comedians on television as a kid. I’d hear a joke and ask myself: why it got a laugh? What made it work? Could I ever make it as a comedian? But first I had to finish school and earn a living.After graduation, I worked as an accountant, managing the petty cash in the drawer. It was in this area that I developed my own very odd theory of accounting: If you got a couple of dollars , everything was okay(The theory never really caught on). Every day I’d have to check what was in the drawer wi th the receipts. It never balanced. At first I’d be tearing my hair out until I found the balance. Finally, one day I pulled the amount I was short of from my pocket and called it a day. Mr. Hutchinson, head of accounting, discovered my shortcut to balanci ng petty cash. he lectured me: “These are not sound accounting principles.” I said: “I’m not cut out for accounting. Why would you pay me $6 an hour to spend four hours finding $1.40?”Meanwhile, I often called my friend Ed Gallagher to kill boring afternoons, imitating things from my everyday world and identifying myself as plant manager of a yeast factory. “Sir”, it is Mr. Tomkins. We have a problem at your yeast factory. There’s a fire. I’d like you to hold on. Are you still there?”Ed Gallagher heard the routines and offered to provide the money to record them and send them to radio stations. Three wrote back asking how much we wanted .Soon I was on the air.Being a comedian is out of place with my intention, though. I left the world of accounting and took a series of part-time jobs to get me through, hoping for a big chance.12．Why did he love watching comedians on television?A．He just wanted to be a comedian as they were.B．He wanted to make a living as a comedian.C．He was curious about their way of humour.D．He was good at thinking and raising questions.13．How did the author practice his odd theory of balancing?A．He stole the receipts to balance the account. B．He got enough dollars to keep everything okay.C．He contributed his own money to the drawer. D．He adopted a sensible and simple principle.14．What can we learn from the text?A．The head of accounting paid too much for his work.B．The author loved being funny and was imaginative.C．The author would patiently find the balance at the beginning.D．The author’s record of the routines was a complete failure.15．What’s the writing style of the text?A．Humorous. B．Critical. C．Ridiculous. D．Serious.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语仿真模拟试题解析版[5]

高考英语仿真模拟试题解析版[5]

高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析(五)本试卷共三大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very ___1 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __2_ language. Many millions are trying to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___3 Have you ever __4 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six month, or your ___5__ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes ___6__ you master your English in a month. From the first day your ___7__ will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never ___8__ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were ___9__. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ___10__ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ___11_ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___12__ that gets!So it is hard to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ___13__ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ___14__ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___15 . But they cannot do the student’s work for him.1. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy2. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother3. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers4. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known5. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English6. A. make B. help C. let D. allow7. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation8. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt9. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups10. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of11. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing12 A. time B. money C. language D. practice13 A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes14 A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs15A. do B. work C. help D. master[全解全析]1—15 BBDCC BDABD BDABC1. B。

2019-2023年高考仿真模拟试卷(新课标卷II五)英语

2019-2023年高考仿真模拟试卷(新课标卷II五)英语

2019-2023年高考仿真模拟试卷（新课标卷II五）英语2019-2023年高考仿真模拟试卷（新课标卷II五）英语题作为一名高中生，高考对于我们来说是非常重要的一次考试。

在这次考试中，英语是我们必考的科目之一。

下面我将为大家分享一篇关于2019-2023年高考仿真模拟试卷（新课标卷II五）英语题的文章。

希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

这是一份模拟试卷，试卷题目为2019-2023年高考仿真模拟试卷（新课标卷II五）英语题。

这份试卷共分为四个部分：听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作。

在听力部分，考生需要根据听到的对话或独白选择正确的答案。

通过这一部分，考生可以提高自己的听力能力和理解能力。

在语言知识运用部分，考生需要根据所给的信息选择正确的词语填入空格中，或根据所给的句子判断下列句子的准确与否。

这部分主要考察考生的语法和词汇掌握能力。

阅读理解是本次试卷的重点部分，其中包括了多篇短文以及相应的问题。

考生需要仔细阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案。

这部分主要考察考生的阅读理解能力和推理能力。

最后是写作部分，考生需要根据所给的题目写一篇英语短文。

写作题目通常会与学生生活、社会热点或当前时事相关，考察考生的写作能力和思维表达能力。

这份试卷是按照新课标卷II五的要求编写的，旨在帮助考生提前适应高考的考试环境和考试要求。

通过这份试卷，考生可以了解高考英语试题的难度和题型分布，进而有针对性地进行备考。

对于考生来说，这份试卷是一份难得的练习资料。

通过仔细研究试卷内容，反复做题，可以提高自己的应试能力和答题速度。

同时，也可以帮助考生了解自己的英语水平，及时发现自己的不足之处，并有针对性地进行弥补。

总之，这份2019-2023年高考仿真模拟试卷（新课标卷II五）英语题是一份非常有价值的备考资料。

希望广大考生能够充分利用这份试卷，科学合理地进行备考，取得优异的考试成绩。

祝愿大家都能在高考中取得令人满意的结果！。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语仿真模拟(五)附答案版

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语仿真模拟(五)附答案版

★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(五)英语本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

AHamburg is in North Germany, and is a place with parks, lakes and canals.Now many visitors arrive by water as the city has become one of Europe's biggest cruise ship ports.Gareth Huw Davies discovers elegant areas of shopping, the highest cafe in town and the area where The Beatles learned their trade.Magical history tourThe biggest sound in music was launched here.The Beatles' time in Hamburg lasted from 1960 to 1962 and the beat goes on around the streets of St.Pauli.The main place is Beatles­Platz, where the Reeperbahn and Grosse Freiheit meet.Metal statues of John, Paul, George, Stu Sutcliffe, and a composite of drummers Ringo Starr and Pete Best, stand on a circle.Poignant peaceSt.Nicholas is a place of calm ruin.The Victorian British architect George Gilbert Scott was asked to restore the church here after a fire, and from 1874 to 1876 its 483ft top was the world's tallest building.In 1943 the church was destroyed by Allied bombs.Small worldMiniatur Wunderland is one of the largest model railways in the world.Some 1,000 tiny trains run on ten miles of track in a perfectly composed landscape of 250,000 miniature trees.The random geographical spread takes in Switzerland, the USA, Italy and France.One section shows Hamburg itself in a useful overview of the city.Power towerHow do you recycle a nine­storey former Nazi defensive tower? It was so strong that even the British Army failed to knock it down in 1947.The solution mixes tourism and green power.The tower has become Europe's largest renewable energy power plant.A museum tells the story of the building—it gave shelter to thousands during wartime bombing.21．Why do many tourists go to Hamburg by ship?A．It's a famous cruise ship port.B．It's well­known for its shipproduction.C．There is no other means oftransportation.D．Visitors now like to take a shipwhen touring.22．Where can people see metal statues of John, Paul and George?A．In St.Nicholas.B．In Beatles­Platz.C．Outside Hamburg.D．Anywhere in Hamburg. 23．Who helped restore St.Nicholas in its history?A．The British Army.B．The Nazi in the world war.C．An architect called Gilbert Scott.D．An American architect namedVictoria.BThe bathroom was one of the few places that technology had not been very successful in entering，but with Japanese smart toilets gaining in popularity around the world，this last bastion is about to fall.And if you're wondering what makes smart toilets so special，just check out the smartest of them all，the Toto Neorest NX2.Quite frankly，there's not a lot this toilet can't do.It automatically lifts the seat as you approach it，and if you program it，it can even heat up the toilet seat instantly，so that your legs don't feel cold when you sit on it.Once you've finished your “business”，you don't need to use toilet paper to clean yourself，as the Neorest is more than happy to do it for you with gentle beams of warm purified water.And since leaving you with a wet behind (屁股) just isn't very practical，the smart toilet also has a built­in dryer.There's no need to grab a can of deodorant (除臭剂) and spray it all around you to cover bad odors as the Neorest NX2 also has its own deodorizer.Toto's “Tornado Flush” has been completely redesigned to not only be more effective in removing waste from the bowl，but also clean the surfaces most difficult to reach.The NX2 uses ionized eWater＋，which is basically electrolyzed water with cleaning and antibacterial functions，and if that doesn't get everything perfectly clean，the ultraviolet light (紫外线) technology certainly will.You'll never have to clean this thing，at least not on the inside，because it cleans itself.And you never even have to touch its lid，as it comes down as soon as you step away from it.But the world's most advanced smart toilet doesn't come cheap.You'll have to pay around $11,000 for it when it hits the US market this summer.Worth it? Certainly，now if only I could afford it.24．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A．Smart toilets are nothing special.B．Bathroom technology used to berare.C．Smart toilets are widespread inJapan.D．The Toto Neorest NX2 isn't asmart toilet.25．What can the Toto Neorest NX2 do for its users?A．Heat up the toilet seat whenprogrammed.B．Lift the toilet seat once they enterthe bathroom.C．Pass them toilet paper once theyfinished.D．Dry them after cleaning them with cold water.26．The NX2 can surely get everything perfectly clean with the help of ______.A．deodorizerB．Tornado FlushC．ultraviolet lightD．ionized eWater＋27．Which of the following statements about the NX2 reflects the author'sopinion?A．It is affordable to him.B．It isn't well worth the money.C．It is well received by Americans.D．Its services don't come at a low cost.CIn an attempt to raise awareness about the ability to turn wastewater into safe drinking water，a brewery (啤酒厂) in Stockholm，Sweden has started a new beer brand made with recycled sewage water (污水)．Called PU：REST，the new beer developed by Stockholm's New Carnegie Brewery together with the Swedish Environmental Research Institute (IVL) and Carlsberg is supposed to convince people that “second­hand water” can be as clean as normal tap water.IVL says that the challenge to get people to drink recycled water is not a technological one，but a psychological one，so what better way to convince consumers of the purity of treated wastewater than using it to create a beer?PU：REST was just born in Sweden on May 25th this year，and it's already being called “crap beer” on social media，but its creators remain hopeful that it will help change the general opinion about recycled wastewater.“The difficulties in getting this relatively efficient method to be used for the production of drinking water is not technical but primarily emotional，” said Staffan Filipsson，project manager at IVL.“The recycled water is as pure and safe as normal tap water，but most people are still skeptical about actual drinking purified wastewater.”Chris Thurgeson，brewmaster at New Carnegie Brewery，described PU：REST as a “crystal clear pilsner”，adding that his company took this challenge because it believes that both producers and consumers must dare to think differently if we are to successfully take care of Earth's resources.PU：REST reportedly has “a very clean and crisp (清爽的) taste”，but judging by the comments left on the New Carnegie Brewery Facebook page，consumers aren't that excited about it.You can now try PU: REST at New Carnegie Brewery's restaurant in Stockholm.Enjoy!28．What's the purpose of developing PU：REST?A．To make the best use of wastewater.B．To reduce the waste of drinking water.C．To prove recycled wastewater is drinkable.D．To appeal to the public to recycle wastewater.29．Why is it hard for people to drink recycled water?A．Because recycling water is no easy job.B．Because they doubt its purity andsafety.C．Because recycling water costsmuch money.D．Because they wouldn't like tochange their living habits. 30．What can consumers' attitude toward PU：REST be best described as?A．Cautious.B．Curious.C．Opposing.D．Unreasonable.31．According to the passage，PU：REST is ______.A．not a new product at allB．created by a Swedish breweryC．intended for special consumersD．at New Carnegie Brewery'srestaurant in StockholmDSometimes, you just can't help it; maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away.Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands，who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears.Basal tears are the first type.They act as a protective barrier between the eyes and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.Finally, there are emotional tears.“These are released in response to emotional states，” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures，”says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others，” she says.Vingerhoets agrees.“I think that the reason why humans shed tears has something to do with our childhood，” he says.“That's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this_ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals.Tears were a safer way to get attention.“In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，” he says.Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.According to Bylsma，there is still much more to discover.“It's surprising，”she says, “how much we still don't know.”32．In the scientist's opinion, crying is ___.A．a sign of human evolutionB．a result of human kindnessC．a cause of personal growthD．a means of relying on each other 33．The underlined phrase “this ability” in the last but one paragraph refers to theability to ________.A．aim tears at someoneB．seek help wiselyC．cry emotionallyD．appeal to other people34．From the passage, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ____.A．hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB．think positively of the effects of tearsC．are working together to study tearsD．have learned enough about tears 35．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．The Types of TearsB．The Components of TearsC．The Science of TearsD．The Opinions about Tears第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。