2013高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五(六选五)

【雅思博教育】2013年北京高考英语真题试卷解析2013年的北京市英语高考试题，严格体现了教育部考试中心出的考试大纲的要求。

试卷结构依然保持了新课改以来的试卷结构：听力由三部分组成，单选15道题，完形填空一篇，阅读分成两部分：前四篇的四选一和第五篇的七选五。

作文依旧是两篇：第一篇是情景作文，第二篇是开放作文。

一、听力部分2013北京英语高考卷听力填空考查了人名、地名及数字类的拼写，另外两个空分别是形容词与名词。

对比2012年北京英语高考卷听力的第三部分对人名、电话、月份与副词和非谓语动词的考查可见，听力填空近几年来一直偏向于人名、地名、数字类的考查，并搭配形容词，副词和动词的拼写。

总的来说，今年高考英语听力题目的特点就是两个字“直接”，也就是考生听到什么选什么就不会错，听力材料里几乎不会出现同义替换的情况，连一贯学生比较害怕的第三部分填词，也只出现了一些简单的词汇的考查。

例如17题的street，19题的large以及20题的cash。

如果按照往年至少也应该听写一些容易拼错的词汇，比如国籍，credit card这样的词。

二、单选部分2013北京英语高考卷的单项选择最突出的体现就是难度全面降低了。

15道单选题考查了3个非谓语动词(21题，24题，29题)，4个时态语态(23题，25题，28题，32题)，5个从句(22题，27题，30题，31题，33题)，2个情态动词与虚拟语气(34题，35题)，以及一个介词(26题)。

首先，非谓语动词今年考查的知识点比较基础。

例如21题考查了不定式表目的用法以及29题考查了感官动词的补语。

21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change 答案是D29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked 答案是D其次，时态语态方面今年着重于学生对重点时间标志或暗示的信息的基本把握，如23题中出现的over the past years, 以及28题中出现的Hurry up关键提示词。

2013高考英语真题特色题型详解―阅读七选五(六选五)一、(2013课标卷I)第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision （监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）后面附答案详细解析第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1.What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2.What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3.What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4.How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505.What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6.When will the woman go to see the movie?A. Friday.B. SaturdayC. Sunday7.Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

2013北京高考英语试卷答案与逐题解析第一节：单项填空21【答案】D【译文】做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命，也包括你自己的生命。

【解析】题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance的后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，to do表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项。

22【答案】A【译文】在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会有麻烦。

【解析】考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。

23【答案】C【译文】莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特在过年的几年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。

【解析】over the past years是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。

虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。

24【答案】B【译文】发现这个课程比较难，她决定转到更低的难度级别。

【解析】题干中已有decided谓语动词，故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；D选线found是done的形式，表被动，也不对；C选项to find位于句首表目的，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选B选项ing形式，表示伴随。

25【答案】B【译文】- 你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗？- 不会的，瑞士航空一般比较准时。

【解析】根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题。

26【答案】C【译文】我预约了Smith大夫，但是我现在需要改变一下预约。

【解析】have an appointment with与某人预约。

27【答案】D【译文】许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在里面可以得到保护。

【解析】考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where。

28【答案】B【译文】快点！Mark和Carl在等我们呢。

【解析】本题有较强的语境，Hurry up体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。

其他选项均不恰当。

29【答案】D【译文】当我们看到公路被大学封着的时候，我们决定假期待在家里。

一、(2013课标卷I)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit （利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.二、(2013课标卷II)Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, thereare basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a clone.Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse三、(2013北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that GreatBritain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.73 .Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.四、(2013辽宁卷)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.________71_______ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see thingsthe same way. ________73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a let ter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ________75_______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G..If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案一本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。

本解析为学科网名师解析团队原创，授权学科网独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！【试卷总评】2013年辽宁高考英语试题总体难度适中，没有偏题、怪题。

单项填空考查知识全面，题干简洁、明快，容易理解；完形填空考查的是一篇的记叙文；这个故事讲述的是一位7岁的小女孩出去寻梦，结果自己梦想的家园就在自己的眼前。

故事情节清晰，逻辑性强，易于理解；阅读理解总体难度适中，没有过难的文章；阅读文章体裁广泛包括：记叙文、科技说明文和议论文。

6选5很好地考查学生的语境理解和综合概括能力，以及如何提炼主题句的方法。

写作是一篇说明文。

材料比较简单，考生应不难理解写作要求和写作目的，但文章首句已经给出，要求考生续写，这增加了本题的难度和区分度。

总之，2013年辽宁高考英语卷是一套难度适中的试卷。

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21.---What do you think of the house?---_____.It is everything we have been looking for.A.PerfectB.Good ideaC.Not badD.So-so22.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he _____it for a long time.A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had 23.The accident caused some _____ to my car,but it ’s nothing serious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage24.One can always manage to do more things，no matter full one’s schedule is in life.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where25. everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means ofB.On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of26.At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken27.Everything seemed to be goingfor the first two days after I arrived in New York.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothlyuro was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mails for herA.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.was waiting29.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and of her collegues.A.thatB.oneC.onesD.those30.We are confident that the environmenr by our further efforts to reduce pollutionA.had been improvedB.will be imrovedC.is improvedD.was improved31.Hard is feeling uncomfortable.He _____ too much at the party last night.A.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk32.Briggs will as general manager when Mitchel retires.A.get awayB.take overC.set offD.run out33.This is by far movie that I have ever seen.A.an inspiringB.a more inspiringC.the most inspiringD.a much inspiring34.He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in whatcaseD.in whose case35.---I’m afraid you have the wrong number.---Sorry.______.A.See you laterB. I didn’t know thatC. Hold on pleaseD.I hope I didn’t bother you.II．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2013高考英语湖北卷及详解第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ? ．B. ? ．C. ? ．答案：B1. Why doesn’t John go to school today?A. It’s the weekend.B. He’s too tired for school.C. His school is closed down.2. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Give Frank a bath.B. Cook Frank a meal.C. Take Frank to a vet.3. What is the male speaker?A. A student.B. A president.C. A professor.4. What does the man mean?A. The door is unlocked.B. He is not the one to blame.C. Somebody has just left the lab.5. On which floor is the woman’s apartment?A. The second.B. The fourth.C. The sixth.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2013高考英语新课标全国卷单选题答案及解析本次单项选择考试特点：考点经典、语境定调。

考查重点：时态语态(2道)；从句(状从、名从、定从各一)；非谓语动词(3道)；介词，冠词，情态动词以及副词题目各一道。

2013年的新课标卷延续了去年的风格，拿单选题目来说，题干不再有冗杂的文字，言简意赅，放弃了华而不实的题目设计，回归语言基础，同时在题目的设计中强调语法、语言的实用性。

如加入了对基本句式的考查和更多学生在生活中可以用到说到的对话及句子。

可以说无论在内容上还是在务实的角度上比起前几年都有了较大的突破和革新，且难度不小。

这一转变也许反而让考生们措手不及，毕竟学校练习的高频考点与本年度题目设计有一定的出入。

但从单选出题重点来分析，从句、时态、虚拟语气的考查比例都有所下降，甚至连虚拟语气都没考。

常规考点保留情态动词和介词，同时加入副词比较级的考查，再一次表明了考点务实、重视基础这一转变。

同学们今后在学习过程中也要打好基础，不可凭印象盲目做题。

遇到难题应冷静分析，句式类题目从句意和成分角度入手解题，词(动词、代词、介词等)类题目则从句意和该内容基本用法和功能上入手解题，如动词时态要清楚动作发生时间、顺序和主被动等。

另外今年新课标卷考试对考生翻译和对对话情景的理解和感悟要求不低，建议同学在平时训练是加强对这一点的训练。

21. —Why, this is nothing but commonvegetable soup!—______madam. It’s our soup of the day。

A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’tmention itD. Neither do I【考点】情景交际【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境感悟能力，A。

让我来看看B。

确实是C。

别提了D。

我也不虽然情景不易，但是四个选项明显风马牛不相及，其余三个放在句中对话都不通顺。

【句意】——怎么，这不就是普通蔬菜汤么？——就是啊，女士。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共15页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动.用像皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答.在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共三节.满分30分)做题时.请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小越1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1.How many sisters doesthe woman have?A. One.B . Twe.C. Three.2. What iswoman going to do tonight?A. Meet the man.B. Go out for dinner.C. Prepare for a meeting.3. Who has a dictionary?A.The man.B. Lucy.C. Tina.4. What are the two speakers most probably?A. Students.B.Workers.C.Teachers.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A.A language.B. An interest.C.A class.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分，满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。

第二节单项，填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项，中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，，并在答题卡上将该选项，涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give achild he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- No body is perfect.A.Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatever you sayD. Take it easy22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. ButB. andC.soD.or24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would Be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. Which 25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need27. We very early so we packed the night Before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a Better oneC. the Best oneD. a Best one30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task Before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. What31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB. BeforeC. BeyondD. Without32. Only By increasing the numBer of doctors By 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can Be the patientsB. can the patients Be treatedC. the patients can Be treatedD.treated can Be the patients33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and Break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填；theD.a;不填34. It's an either-or situation - we can Buy a new car this year or we can go o n holiday But we can’t do.A.othersB. eitherC.anotherD. Both35. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- ,if you insistA.Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD.I don't care第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项，(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，，并在答题卡上将该项，涂黑。