贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及答案

2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分）1．﹣﹣Nice to meet you!﹣﹣（）A．Nice to meet you，too！ B．How do you do？C．Hello! D．Good morning!2．﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late．﹣﹣（）A．That's right B．I don't knowC．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome3．﹣﹣Hello!Is that Mr Liu？﹣﹣．（）A．Yes，I am B．No，I am notC．Sorry，he isn't in D．I'm Mr Liu4．﹣﹣What's the weather like today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Sunday B．It's sunny C．I hope so D．Thanks5．﹣﹣What's the date today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Monday B．It's June26thC．It's cloudy D．It's half past eleven6．﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣．（）A．OK B．I want to buy a sweaterC．I'm fine D．I'm afraid I can't7．﹣﹣Do you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣．（）A．Of course not B．No，you don'tC．That's right D．It's a pleasure8．﹣﹣Please don't park here．﹣﹣．（）A．Never mind B．Sorry，I won'tC．Thank you very much D．It doesn't matter9．﹣﹣What is the man in the kitchen？﹣﹣．（）A．He is my father B．A cookC．He is from China D．A cooker10．﹣﹣My grandma is ill in hospital．﹣﹣．（）A．She is fine B．My godC．I'm sorry to hear that D．I hope so二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）A）从A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．She is university student．She studies in university．（）A．the，the B．an，the C．an，a D．a、the．12．The Dragon Boat Festival was this year．（）A．June the ninth B．nine，JuneC．the ninth July D．nine，July13．The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening．（）A．on，in B．in，on C．at，on D．in，in14．Is there in today's newspaper？（）A．something important B．anything importantC．important something D．important anything15．Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall16．﹣﹣will you come back？﹣﹣I will come back in eighteen days．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much17．﹣﹣Lucy is quite a lovely girl．﹣﹣．（）A．So is she B．So she is C．So does she D．So she does18．Nancy for five years．（）A．was dying B．has diedC．died D．has been dead19．There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A．have B．is C．are D．was20．Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？（）A．whether B．if C．that D．when21．He is the boy name is Jack．（）A．that B．whose C．who D．when22．I can't remember the place I lived many years ago．（）A．that B．which C．where D．/23．﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣．（）A．He has been to Shanghai B．He has been in ShanghaiC．He has gone to Shanghai D．He have been to Shanghai24．Do you know ？（）A．when he will graduate from the collegeB．when will he graduate from the collegeC．when was he graduate from the collegeD．when did he graduate from the college25．Let's go shopping，？（）A．will you B．won't you C．shall you D．shall weB）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．There are many trees on both sides of the street．（）A．every side B．all sides C．each sides D．each side27．When her parents weren't at home，she took care of your sister．（）A．look for B．cared for C．look over D．look after28．Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health．（）A．unhealthy B．ill C．healthy D．strong29．We are proud of our motherland．（）A．take pride in B．took pride inC．are pride in D．be proud in30．If you work hard，you will realize your dream．（）A．make your dream come trueB．come true your dreamC．come your dream trueD．achieves your dream三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）31．（10分）Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera．It（31）after 1790and has a history of（32）200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei．There（33）main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera（34）famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can't agree（35）each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and （36）．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make（37）with each other．Everyone is usually happy（38）．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with old people （39）young people didn't like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the world（40）Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings．31．A、come into being B、came into being C、come across D、came over 32．A、over B、in C、on D、during 33．A、five B、four C、three D、two34．A、was full of B、was filled in C、is full of D、was filled with 35．A、on B、at C、to D、with36．A、tired B、bored C、lonely D、alone37．A、peace B、friend C、peaces D、friends 38．A、at the end B、in the end C、at first D、at the beginning 39．A、when B、as soon as C、after D、while 40．A、are learning about B、were learning about C、are learning from D、learned from．四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）41．（10分）I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It's a good job most of the time．I meet a lot of people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live twenty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luckily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．41．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？A、Five years．B、Ten years．C、More than ten years．D、Less than ten years．42．Why didn't the driver work during the day？A、To make more money．B、To climb into the house．C、Because he was lazy．D、There was too much traffic．43．What happened to the woman？A、She lost her way．B、She lost her keys．C、She lost her dog．D、She couldn't find her husband．44．Why didn't the woman come back for her dog？A、She was afraid of the thief．B、She had no money．C、She had forgotten all about it．D、She didn't like the dog．45．How long did the driver work every day？A、Eight and half an hours．B、Eight hours．C、Nine hours．D、Eight and half an hour．46．（10分）Now，I'm studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam．One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren't allowed to have long hair．Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don't go to that meeting，their children won't have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren't such strict rules above．In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can't move to a different one，but students can in the US．In Vietnam，students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they'reunder18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more independent．They're able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help．46．Where does the writer come from？A、ChinaB、JapanC、AmericaD、Vietnam47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer's country？A、To keep their hair long．B、To have long nails．C、To color their hair．D、To color their nails．48．What's the meaning of the underlined word"independent"？A、勇敢的B、独立的C、依赖的D、自信的49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？A、They have five classes a weekday．B、They can go to work under eighteen．C、They should wear uniforms at school．D、When the bell rings，they can't move to a different classroom．50．We can learn that from the passage．A、In the US，students don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．B、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．C、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents'meeting．D、In America，all students go to work after school．51．（10分）Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grassmay be planted on the rubbish﹣filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow．51．What's the main idea of the article？A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．52．We can usually read the article in．A、a science bookB、a story bookC、a history bookD、a tour guide53．What's the meaning of the word"sewage"in the article？A、吸尘B、洗涤C、安全D、排污54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again．A、to feed peopleB、to feed plantsC、to build a houseD、for us to eat55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？A、By throwing it away．B、By putting it in earth．C、By burning it off．D、By reusing and recycling it．五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分）56．Smith is an old teacher with thirty years'（经验）of teaching．57．W is the fourth day of a week．58．He works on the plane．He is a good．（飞行员）59．It is raining h outside．You'd better take an umbrella．60．His（发音）is so terrible that I can't understand him．六、Ⅵ、句型转换．61．She must be a doctor，？（完成反意疑问句）62．China has a population of 1.37billion．（对划线部分提问）the population of China？63．It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）He one and a half hours the task．64．Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese by more and more foreigners well．65．I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）I find to learn physics．七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no idea．And you？Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？Nick：（66）But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．Paul：What's the talk about？Nick：The history of music．（67）Paul：Me，too．（68）Nick：That's great!Let's go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（69）Nick：Sure．（70）Paul：Let's meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：OK．See you!Paul：Bye．A．But where and when shall we meet？B．Can we ask her to go with us？C．Sounds great．D．I love music so much．E．How about you？F．Why not go to the talk together？G．Which one do you like better？八、Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）say，friend，water，invent，understand，success，retell71．The flowers in the garden need now．72．The teacher is very to us．73．She was asked the story again．74．He is one of the greatest in the world．75．I know little English．So I can't make myself in America．九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）76．（30分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫"低头族"．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80﹣﹣100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分）1．﹣﹣Nice to meet you!﹣﹣（）A．Nice to meet you，too！ B．How do you do？C．Hello! D．Good morning!【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣见到你很高兴．﹣﹣见到你我也很高兴．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣见到你很高兴．﹣﹣见到你我也很高兴．"．A 见到你我也很高兴．B你好C你好．D早上好！结合语境Nice to meet you!的回答是Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配．答案是A．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．2．﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late．﹣﹣（）A．That's right B．I don't knowC．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣对不起我迟到了．﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起我迟到了．﹣﹣没关系．"．A那是好的．B 我不知道．C没关系．D不客气．结合语境"对不起我迟到了"，应该说"没关系"．答案是C．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．3．﹣﹣Hello!Is that Mr Liu？﹣﹣．（）A．Yes，I am B．No，I am notC．Sorry，he isn't in D．I'm Mr Liu【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好！你是刘先生吗？﹣﹣对不起，他不在．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好！你是刘先生吗？﹣﹣对不起，他不在．"．A 是的．我是．B不，我不是．C对不起，他不在．D我是刘先生．这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说speaking，请说话．如果不是可以说"对不起，他不在"．答案是C．其它不符合．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．4．﹣﹣What's the weather like today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Sunday B．It's sunny C．I hope so D．Thanks【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今天的天气怎么样？﹣﹣很晴朗．【解答】答案：B根据"What's the weather like today"可知，这里在询问天气．A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此；D 谢谢．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5．﹣﹣What's the date today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Monday B．It's June26thC．It's cloudy D．It's half past eleven【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今天是几号？﹣﹣6月26日．【解答】答案：B根据"今天是几号？"可知，此处在询问日期．A 星期一；B 6月26日；C 多云；D 十一点半．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项6．﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣．（）A．OK B．I want to buy a sweaterC．I'm fine D．I'm afraid I can't【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我能为你做什么呢？﹣﹣我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：B根据"What can I do for you？"可知，这里为购物用语．A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好；D 恐怕我不可以．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项7．﹣﹣Do you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣．（）A．Of course not B．No，you don'tC．That's right D．It's a pleasure【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？﹣﹣当然不了．【解答】答案：A根据"Do you mind my opening the window？"可知，此处在询问你介意我打开窗户吗？A 当然不了；B 不是；C 那是对的；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项8．﹣﹣Please don't park here．﹣﹣．（）A．Never mind B．Sorry，I won'tC．Thank you very much D．It doesn't matter【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请不要在这儿停车．﹣﹣抱歉，我不会了．【解答】答案：B根据"Please don't park here"可知，他的车停错地方了．A 没关系；B 抱歉，我不会了；C 非常感谢；D 没关系．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项9．﹣﹣What is the man in the kitchen？﹣﹣．（）A．He is my father B．A cookC．He is from China D．A cooker【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣厨房的人是做什么的？﹣﹣厨师．【解答】答案：B根据"What is the man in the kitchen？"可知，这里在询问别人的职业．A 他是我的爸爸；B 厨师；C 他来自中国；D 厨具．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项10．﹣﹣My grandma is ill in hospital．﹣﹣．（）A．She is fine B．My godC．I'm sorry to hear that D．I hope so【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的奶奶生病住院了．﹣﹣听到这个消息我很抱歉．【解答】答案：C根据"My grandma is ill in hospital．"可知，此处应该对别人不好的消息表示同情．A 她很好；B 我的天；C 听到这个消息我很抱歉；D 我希望如此．只有C符合语境，故答案为C【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）A）从A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．She is university student．She studies in university．（）A．the，the B．an，the C．an，a D．a、the．【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．"．第一个空，表示泛指"一所大学"，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空，表示特指"这所大学"用the．答案是D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．12．The Dragon Boat Festival was this year．（）A．June the ninth B．nine，JuneC．the ninth July D．nine，July【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】今年端午节是6月9日．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是"今年端午节是6月9日？"，日期应用序数词，则可排除BD，C项表述错误，应是the ninth of July，故选择A．【点评】本题考查日期表达，基础题，掌握基日期表达的基本用法，再根据题干进行选择．13．The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening．（）A．on，in B．in，on C．at，on D．in，in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"到达北京"，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．14．Is there in today's newspaper？（）A．something important B．anything importantC．important something D．important anything【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？【解答】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something变成anything，故选B．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意形容词修饰不定代词放在其后．15．Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】汤姆和杰克谁更高？【解答】答案：A．结合后面的Tom or Jack两者之间的比较，故用比较级，这里加上the特指，故答案是A．【点评】比较级前通常不加冠词，在以下几种情况下需要加定冠词the．（1）当要特指两者中"较（更）…"时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one．如：Tom is the taller of the twins．This dictionary is the more useful of the two．在两本词典中，这本更有用．Mary was the more beautiful of the two．玛丽是这两个人当中较美丽的．（2）用于"the+比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越…越…"．如：The more，the better．越多越好The sooner，the better．越快越好．16．﹣﹣will you come back？﹣﹣I will come back in eighteen days．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣你多久后回来？﹣﹣我八天后回来．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣你多久后回来？﹣﹣我八天后回来．"．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．根据回答"八天后"．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．17．﹣﹣Lucy is quite a lovely girl．﹣﹣．（）A．So is she B．So she is C．So does she D．So she does【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】﹣﹣露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩．﹣﹣她确实是．【解答】答案：B．在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Lucy is quite a lovely girl，可知露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有be动词，so引导的句子还用be动词，应该是so she is；故选B．【点评】此题考查的是so+倒装句，它与so+陈述句的结构所表达的意义完全不同．So+陈述句，表示"肯定，赞同前面说过的话"，指的是一件事．所以我们在完成此类题目时，一定要区别其应用18．Nancy for five years．（）A．was dying B．has diedC．died D．has been dead【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】南希已经去世五年了．【解答】答案：D．结合for five years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Nancy三单，故has，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be dead，be的过去分词been，故答案是D．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．19．There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A．have B．is C．are D．was【考点】I6：there be 句型．【分析】有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．【解答】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意"有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．"．there be 句型"有"的意思．be动词的单复数取决于临近主语的单复数．根据sofas可知是复数形式．因此用be动词复数are．答案是C．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，be动词单复数应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即"就近原则"，要结合语境选择正确答案．20．Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？（）A．whether B．if C．that D．when【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？【解答】答案：A．根据it will rain or not tomorrow放在tell 之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据题干可知，本句的意思是你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？引导词"是否"是if和whether．whether 经常与or not连用，而if不能．故选A．【点评】完成本题必须根据前后句的关系，来确定引导词；另外，应熟悉这几个词的用法．21．He is the boy name is Jack．（）A．that B．whose C．who D．when【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】他是一个名叫Jack的男孩．【解答】答案：B 句中name is Jack修饰名词boy，是一个定语从句；从句中可数名词name 没有限定词，要用表示所属关系的关系词whose来引导，相当于the boy's name．故选B．【点评】定语从句是一类比较重要的复合句．定语从句关系词的选择要根据从句的结构来确定，从句如果缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词；从句结构如果完整，要用关系副词．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．22．I can't remember the place I lived many years ago．（）A．that B．which C．where D．/【考点】99：关系副词．【分析】我不记得我多年前住过的地方．【解答】答案：C．考查关系副词．句意"我不记得我多年前住过的地方"．A那个．B哪个．C 哪里．D/．这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，表示地点，用where引导．答案是C．【点评】考查关系副词．定语从句要明确先行词，然后再选中合适的关系副词引导从句．结合语境完成试题．23．﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣．（）A．He has been to Shanghai B．He has been in ShanghaiC．He has gone to Shanghai D．He have been to Shanghai【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你的爸爸在哪儿？﹣﹣他去了上海．【解答】答案：C根据"Where is your father？"可知，此处在询问爸爸在哪儿．has been to，表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来；has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在．所以此处"has gone to"符合语境，故答案为C【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项24．Do you know ？（）A．when he will graduate from the collegeB．when will he graduate from the collegeC．when was he graduate from the collegeD．when did he graduate from the college【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你知道他什么时候大学毕业吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BCD．选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求．故选：A．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！25．Let's go shopping，？（）A．will you B．won't you C．shall you D．shall we【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】我们去购物吧，好吗？【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意"我们去购物吧，好吗？"．let's开头的祈使句变反意疑问句用shall we．let us开头的用will you．结合Let's，可知，答案是D．【点评】考查反意疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you．let's开头的用shall we．还有其它用法要掌握．B）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．There are many trees on both sides of the street．（）A．every side B．all sides C．each sides D．each side【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：街道两边有很多树．【解答】答案：D 本题there be 句型，表示有的意思；both表示两者都，街道有两边，故both sides用复数形式；each每一个，后接单数名词，both sides表达的意思与each side相同，故答案为D．【点评】准确掌握both，either，all，none，each，neither这些词的意义和用法很重要，也是考查的重点内容．27．When her parents weren't at home，she took care of your sister．（）A．look for B．cared for C．look over D．look after【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：当她父母亲不在家的时候，她照顾你的妹妹．【解答】答案：B take care of相当于look after/care for，意思是照顾，照看；而原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为B．A寻找；C仔细检查；D照顾，时态不对．【点评】本题考查同义短语的用法，及有关动词look的搭配短语，要扎实掌握．28．Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health．（）A．unhealthy B．ill C．healthy D．strong【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：尽管她八十岁了，但她依然很健康．【解答】答案：C be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的；前者介词in+形容词+名词，相当于这个名词的形容词形式，故答案为C．A不健康的；B生病的；D强壮的．【点评】be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的29．We are proud of our motherland．（）A．take pride in B．took pride inC．are pride in D．be proud in【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：我们为我们的祖国而自豪．【解答】答案：A be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语；同时原句are表明是一个一般现在时的句子，故答案为A．B时态错误，CD搭配错误．【点评】be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语．30．If you work hard，you will realize your dream．（）A．make your dream come trueB．come true your dreamC．come your dream trueD．achieves your dream【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想．【解答】答案：A realize your dream实现你的梦想，realize实现，意识到，是一个及物动词，后面可带宾语，而A项意思是使你的梦想实现，come true实现，是一个不及物动词，后面不。

黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1.一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。

2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。

(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Beijing,________capital of China,is________city with a long history.A.the;the.B.a;aC.the;aD./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。

考查冠词。

第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。

2.How much________do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。

bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。

根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。

How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。

3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。

考查从属连词辨析。

because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。

黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1. 一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。

2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。

(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A. the; the.B. a ; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。

考查冠词。

第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。

2.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A. bananasB. applesC. coffeeD. milk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。

bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。

根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。

How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。

3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。

考查从属连词辨析。

because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。

2024年贵州黔西南中考英语试题及答案同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

（读一遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.6. A. B. C.第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。

（读一遍）7. A. Pop music. B. I like singing. C. Sounds nice.8. A. It’s blue. B. It’s 25 yuan. C. It’s Lily’s.9. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.10. A. I ride my bike. B. It’s about 3 kilometers. C. It takes me 10 minutes.11. A. I was busy. B. It was sunny. C. I went climbing.12. A. See you. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。

（读两遍）13. Anna learns ________ by taking online courses.A. FrenchB. ChineseC. English14. Lucy would like to drink a cup of ________.A. teaB. waterC. juice15. The conversation probably takes place in ________.A. a bookstoreB. a hospitalC. a restaurant16. Judy advises Frank to ________ for his father’s birthday.A. buy a penB. make a cardC. write a poem17. Alice and Paul are talking about ________.A. family rulesB. traffic rulesC. school rules18. Maria will ________ before having lunch.A. close the windowB. clean the classroomC. turn off the light第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。

秘密★启用前黔西南州初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。

2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane? ---_____A. Who are you?B. What’s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.1. C 【解析】考查打电话用语。

介绍自己是谁的时候要用固定句子This is….，故答案为C。

2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.--- Great! _____A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.2. B 【解析】当对方告知要去旅行，应该祝福玩得愉快，故答案为B。

3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---_______A. No, I’m not.B. Thank you.C. It’s OK.D. That’s all right.3. B 【解析】当别人称赞是应该表示感谢。

4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?----______ I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not.4. C【解析】根据后面句子“我早已经做好成分的准备”可知是有信心的，故答案为C。

2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分5分）I、听句子．从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）Ⅱ、听对话．依据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话听两遍．（共3小题，满分15.0分）6．（7.5分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成下列小题．（1）What animal is the man afraid of？A．SnakesB．DogsC．Ducks（2）How often does Henry practice basketball？A．One day a week．B． Seven days a week．C． Six days a week．（3）What was Lisa doing when Mike called her？A． Watering the flowers．B． Taking a shower．C． Taking a walk（4）Where is the nearest cinema？A． Inside the supermarket．B． On the right of the supermarket．C．On the left of the supermarket（5）Why is Chris going to Book City？A． To buy booksB．A To return booksC． To reasd books7．（3分）（B）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题．．（1）What color of the T﹣shirt did the man choose at last？A． WhiteB．BlackC． Brown（2）How was the weather when the conversation took place？A．Sunny．B． Windy．C．Rainy．8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题．（1）Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity？A． The first time．B． The second time．C． The third time．（2）How many trees did they plant？A． Twenty．B． Twenty﹣five．C． Thirty﹣five．（3）How did Mary feel in the activity？A． Tired．B． Excited．C． Thirsty．Ⅲ、听短文．依据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词．本段短文听两遍．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）9．（10分）Welcome to the 2024 Summer campDuration（持续时间） of the camp From July（1）to August20th Place of the camp In theChildren's（2）English：Advantages •Help improveyour（3）English：•Make foreignfriends．The main activities •Englishfilms；•English（4）．•Englishspeeches．Phone number （5）．笔试部分（满分15分）IV、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．10．（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October．（）A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填D．a；不填11．（1分）Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some ．（）A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice12．（1分）It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（）A．of B．With C．By D．for13．（1分）You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（）A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as 14．（1分）Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）A．well B．best C．good D．better15．（1分）Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped16．（1分）Bill， stop smoking， you'll get better soon．（）A．but B．after C．or D．and17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many letters you to your mother？﹣﹣﹣109 in all， since 2024．（）A．has， written B．have， writtenC．did， write D．are， writing18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I take the magazine out of the reading room？﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry you ．（）A．Could； couldn't B．Must； couldn'tC．Will； can't D．May； can't19．（1分）We should not go outside， in such a terrible storm．（）A．Probably B．especiallyC．immediately D．exactly20．（1分）Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（）A．will come B．came C．comes D．come21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I forgot （）A．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ is it from your school to the bus stop？﹣﹣﹣It's about 5 minutes' walk（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，？﹣﹣﹣No．Because he had a fever．（）A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Thank you B．Don't say thatC．I don't think so D．You are welcome（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．25．（1分）We must keep off the forest fire if there is one． It's dangerous to stay near it．（）A．catch up with B．put offC．keep up with D．stay away from26．（1分）We， Chinese people， are proud of the Great Wall．（）A．take pride in B．take action onC．take a look at D．take part in27．（1分）Dad， I don't know how to repair my bike． Could you give me a hand？（）A．hand in B．help me C．find out D．drive me 28．（1分）Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（）A．bring out B．carry on C．solve D．do with29．（1分）The doctor told me to give up smoking．（）A．give in B．give away C．practice D．stopV、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）30．（20分） One day， when the Lion asleep at noon， the little Mouse came runningby． He was in a（1） to get home． Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion． he ran （2）the Lion's nose． The Lion opened his eyes， shouting"I'm going to eat you! You （3）meup!""Dear Lion， please do not eat me! I shall （4） do it again and I shall never forget your kindness． Maybe someday will（5） you back! ""The Lion was（6）the idea of the Mouse． Then he said，"I think I will let you go． I am not（7） anyway．"The little Mouse was so happy! He ran（8）to his home． A few days later， the Lion （9） into a net（网）by accident． The Lion shouted， trying to get free． Just then， the little Mouse happened to pass by． "I will help you， dear Lion． "The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth． It（10） hima long time． At last， the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became bestfriends． The Lion said， "A little friend can be the best friend of all!"（1）A． way B．need C． hurry D． Orde（2）A． right into B．right now C． right away D． right through （3）A． hit B． put C． bring D． woke（4）A． always B． often C． never D． seldom（5）A． see B． meet C． give D． help（6）A．careful of B． pleased by C． angry with D． sorry for （7）A． hungry B． Tired C． thirsty D． terrible（8）A．across B． from C． off D． for（9）A．was dropped B． fell C． felt D． fallen（10）A． spent B． took C． costs D． paidⅥ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，依据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，3小题，每题10分，满分30分）31．（10分）Students' Training CenterENGLISHTime Mon， Thurs． & Fri 8：00am﹣10：00am Room：305Teacher Mr LiTel：68882305 DRAWINGTime：Mon，Thurs． &Sun．8：00am﹣10：00am Room：406 Teacher：Miss DengTel：68882406COMPUTERTime： Tues， Wed．&Fri．8：00 am.10：00 am2：00 pm﹣4： 00 pm Room：608Teacher： Mr， HuTel：68882608 SWIMMINGTime：Thurs，Sat．& Sun．8：00 am﹣10：00 am 3 ：00 pm﹣5： 00 pmPlace： Swimming poolTeachers：Miss Zhang &Mr， Song Tel：68882102（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer， he can call the number ．A．68882305B．68882608C．68882406D．68882102（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing， then he must go to ．A． Room 305B． Room 406C．Room 608D．Room 604（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon， you can go to leam ．A． EnglishB． drawingC． swimmingD． Computer（4）What time is Students' Training Center open every day？A．8：00am﹣10：00amB．2：00pm﹣400pmC．8：00am﹣5：00pmD．3：00am﹣500pm（5）Which of the following is right？A． Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing．B． Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．C． Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim．D． Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer．32．（10分）Robert was a boy of eight years old． One day， when he was doing cleaning at home． He thought he should move the box out of the house． The box made of wood was very heavy． And it was much bigger than he． He tried， but he could not move it． After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， butfailed again． He couldn't even move it a bit． He felt very tired and hopeless． Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard． He didn't help Robert and asked， "Dear son， have you done your best？ And are you doing everything you can？"" " the boy cried．"No you're not． "his father said quietly， "You have not asked me to help you． Asking for help is not a weakness． At some point， even the strongest of us needs help． It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it． Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble． Robert nodded with a big smile．（1）What did the boy want to move away？A．A stone．B． A box．C．A wood．D． A toy．（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too ．A． heavyB． tallC． lowD． high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？A．He hoped he could move it sometime later．B．He thought he could ask for help．C．He felt very tired and hopeless．D．He became very proud of himself．（4）Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article？A． I hardly did!B． Yes， I do!C． No． I am not!D． Yes， I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A． How to move a heavy thing awayB． An interesting story about RobertC． Robert's hard workD． Learn to ask for help when needed33．（10分）Dear Rita，How are you？ Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes． I have also discussed it with my best friends， Anna， Sue and Kris． We have different ideas． Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway； Sue， the shared bike； Kris， the online shopping； and I prefer the Internet．The Internet is just like a net， and it connects us with the world． In the past， it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries． They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地）， and not everyone could do that． But the Internet has made the impossible possible． Now we can communicate with foreigners online．The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world， and has made our life and work easier． In recent years， shopping online is very popular． We can just stay at home and buy what we need online． We can also do online office work and distance education． Besides， we can watch movies， listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet．So， I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions． It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet，they will be solved in the near future． As a student we should make good use of the Internet!Yours，Martin（1）The letter was written by ．A． RitaB． SueC． AnnaD． Martin（2）Anna thought that was the greatest invention．A． the high﹣speed railwayB． the shared bikeC． the InternetD． the online shopping（3）"The Internet has made the impossible possible" means ．A．People spent a long time to reach their placesB．Many things can be done now because of the InternetC．People could hardly talk with foreignersD．The Internet is just like a net（4）The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to ．A． know the world newsB． do online shoppingC． watch moviesD． learn how to drive（5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter？A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet．B．To tell people the communication ways in the past．C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．D．To make people know about the problems of the Internet．Ⅶ、补全对话．依据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，留意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）34．（10分）A： Mark， what are you doing there？B： Della， I'm reading a book written by Mo yan．A：（1）．B：Yes， reading books can help me greatly（2）．A： Really？（3） But how will you make your dream come true？B： I will keep reading and writing storiesA： That's a good ideB： What are you going to be． Della？A：（4）．B： Good!（5）．A． I want to be a doctor．B． You are good at writing．C．D you like reading books very much？D． My dream job is to be a writer．E． Why are you going to be a writer？F． That's great！G． Let's try our best to make our dreams come true．Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）35．（2分）There are three thousand students in the school．（改为同义句）The of the students in the school three thousand．36．（2分）The girls don't know what they can do next．（改为简洁句）The girls don't know what next．37．（2分）These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1．（改为一般疑问句）these apple trees by the students in Class 1？38．（2分）These flowers are very sweet．（改为感叹句）flowers they are!39．（2分）My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday．Ⅸ、选词填空．依据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，留意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）40．（10分）care， photo， teach， provide， bad， playground， lookafter（1）A well﹣trained math can bring a classroom to life．（2）A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt．（3）Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes．（4）Mr． Smith likes taking ．He often goes outside with his camera．（5）The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home．X、书面表达．（满分20分）41．（20分）每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见爱护中小学生的视力特别重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间实行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲竞赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对爱护视力重要性的相识和建议．内容：1．爱护视力的重要性（请写1点）2．对爱护视力的建议：（1）阅读时留意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动．要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清楚；2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：Sight Day"爱眼日"； electronic products电子产品； eye﹣protecting exercises 眼保健操Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day ___________．Thank you！2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分5分）I、听句子．从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略Ⅱ、听对话．依据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话听两遍．（共3小题，满分15.0分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略Ⅲ、听短文．依据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词．本段短文听两遍．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）9．【解答】略笔试部分（满分15分）IV、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．10．【解答】依据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠词．故选：C．11．【解答】本题考查的是不行数名词的用法．所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米饭．句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A．符合题目要求．故选：A．12．【解答】of"…的、由…组成的"；with"用、和…一起"；for"为、为了"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．It's adj for/of sb to do sth．"对某人来说…样"，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj ofsb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是一般的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．由题干"在新学期起先之前，我们制定一个安排是特别重要的．"可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：D．13．【解答】A表示为了，B表示一……就，C表示既然，D表示只要．依据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句．故选：A．14．【解答】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，as…as中间跟原级．故选：C．15．【解答】句意：人们常常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应当把省略的to还原出来．故选：A．16．【解答】A表示但是，B表示在……之后，C表示或者，否则，D表示和．依据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系．故选：D．17．【解答】句中since 2024是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written．故选：B．18．【解答】依据句意：﹣我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？﹣对不起，你不能，可知此处表示恳求许可，结合选项，选项D符合题意．故选：D．19．【解答】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately立刻，exactly精确地；结合句意"我们不应当出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中"可知，要填"尤其"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．20．【解答】依据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法．故选：C．21．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣看！你卧房的灯还亮着．﹣﹣﹣对不起，我遗忘关了．forget to do sth表示遗忘做某事，turn off表示关上．故选：A．22．【解答】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特别疑问句．所给答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon； how far 多远，表示距离．从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有D符合要求．故选：D．23．【解答】原句是一般过去时，依据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用确定did he故选：D．24．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Thank you感谢；B．Don't say that 不要那么说；C．I don't think so我不这么认为；D．You are welcome不客气．依据Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．可知应说感谢．故选：A．（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．25．【解答】句意：假如有森林火灾，我们必需远离它．在它旁边很危急．catch up with 赶上；追上；put off推迟；keep up with赶上；stay away from远离．依据语境可知发生森林火灾的时候应当远离．keep off与stay away from同义，都意为远离．故选：D．26．【解答】take pride in以……傲慢；take action on对……实行行动；take a look at 看一看；检查；take part in参与．be proud of与take pride in同义，意为"以……为傲"．故选：A．27．【解答】hand in上交；help me帮助我；find out找到；drive me驱使我．依据句意可知此处是向爸爸恳求帮助，give me a hand与help me同义．故选：B．28．【解答】bring out意为"生产，出版"；carry on意为"坚持，接着"；solve意为"解答，解决"；do with意为"处理，应付"．依据句意可知，C选项符合题意．故选：C．29．【解答】give in让步；屈服；give away分发；practice练习；stop停止．依据语境可知是医生告知我要戒烟，也就是停止吸烟．give up与stop同义．故选：D．V、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）30．【解答】1． C．考查名词．way道路（方式）；need 须要； hurry匆忙； order秩序（订单）．依据语境可知，他在匆忙回家．in a hurry匆忙地．故选C．2． A．考查副词短语．right into正好进入；right now 立即；right away 立即；right through正好穿过．依据语境可知，他恰好撞到狮子的鼻子．run into撞到．故选A．3． D．考查动词．hit 击打； put 放； bring 带来；woke醒来．依据上文"One day，when the Lion was asleep at noon， the little Mouse came running by"可知，有一天，当狮子在中午睡觉时，小老鼠跑过来．你把我弄醒了．wake up弄醒．故选D．4． C．考查副词．always 总是； often常常；never从不； seldom很少．依据语境可知，我再也不会这样做了．我恒久不会遗忘您的慈爱．故选C．5． C．考查动词．see望见；meet 会见；give 赐予；help帮助．依据语境可知，或许某一天会报答你．give back归还．故选C．6． B．考查形容词短语．careful of当心； pleased by 被……所取悦； angry with 生……的气；sorry for对……感到难受．依据语境可知，狮子对老鼠的办法感到兴奋．故选B．7． D．考查形容词．hungry饥饿的； tired疲乏的； thirsty 干渴的； terrible可怕的．依据语境可知，我并不总是很可怕．故选D．8． C．考查介词．across跨过；from来自； off 离开；for为了．依据语境可知，他朝着自己的家跑走了．故选C．9． B．考查动词．was dropped 跌落；fell 跌倒； felt 感觉；fallen（过去分词）跌落．依据语境可知，几天后，狮子碰巧跌到一个网子上．fall into跌进．故选B．10． B．考查动词．spent 花费；took占用； costs花费； paid支付．依据语境可知，他花费了很长时间．it takes sb some time to do sth某人花费时间做某事．故选B．Ⅵ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，依据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，3小题，每题10分，满分30分）31．【解答】（1）A．细微环节理解题．依据COMPUTER：Room：608．Teacher： Mr， Hu．Tel：68882608．学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608．故选：A．（2）B．细微环节理解题．依据DRAWING：Room：406．Teacher： Miss Deng．可知，学绘画在406室找邓老师．故选：B．（3）C．细微环节理解题．依据SWIMMING：Time： Thurs， Sat．& Sun．8：00 am﹣10：00 am.3 ：00 pm﹣5： 00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点．因此星期四下午可以学游泳．故选：C．（4）C．细微环节理解题．依据依据SWIMMING：Time： Thurs， Sat．& Sun．8：00 am ﹣10：00 am.3 ：00 pm﹣5： 00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点．因此学生中心最早早上8点开门，最晚下午5点关门．故选：C．（5）D．推断正误题．依据COMPUTER：Room：608．Teacher： Mr， Hu．Tel：68882608．可知：学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608．故选：D..32．【解答】1．B．细微环节理解题．依据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应当把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B．2．A．细微环节理解题．依据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A．3．C．细微环节理解题．依据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again． He couldn't even move it a bit． He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又起先了，但又失败了．他一点也动不了．他感到特别疲乏和无望，可知他感到特别疲乏和无望，故选C．4．D．细微环节推断题．依据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文 "No， you're not．""不，你没有．可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，确定回答用Yes， I am，故选D．5．D．主旨大意题．依据 Asking for help is not a weakness． At some point， even the strongest of us needs help． It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it． Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble寻求帮助不是一个弱点．在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也须要帮助．知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么须要帮助是很重要的．遇到困难时，不要胆怯向别人寻求帮助．结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲却教化他要学会求助，故选D．33．【解答】（1）D．细微环节理解题．依据信的末尾Yours， Martin，可知是 Martin写的，故选D．（2）A．细微环节理解题．依据Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的独创，故选A．（3）B．内容理解题．依据 But the Internet has made the impossible possible但互联网让不行能变成了可能，可知很多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选B．（4）D．细微环节理解题．依据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world， and has made our life and work easier． In recent years， shopping online is very popular． We can just stay at home and buy what we need online． We can also do online office work and distance education． Besides， we can watch movies， listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet 互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加简洁．近年来，网上购物特别流行．我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们须要的东西．我们也可以做在线办公和远程教化．此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩嬉戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．依据So， I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions． It has changed our world所以，我认为互联网是最宏大的独创之一．它变更了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的独创，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的独创的主要观点，故选C．Ⅶ、补全对话．依据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，留意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）34．【解答】1．C 依据下一句：Yes， reading books can help me greatly．（读书可以大大帮助到我）可知，此空应为：Do you like reading books very much？（你特别喜爱看书吗？）2．D 依据下文中： I will keep reading and writing stories．（我将会始终阅读和写作）可知，此空应为：My dream job is to be a writer．（我幻想的职业是成为一名作家）3．F 依据上文已选的D选项：My dream job is to be a writer．（我幻想的职业是成为一名作家）可知，回答应为： That's great！（那太棒了）4．A 依据上一句：What are you going to be． Della？（黛拉，你将来想成为什么？）可知，回答应为：I want to be a doctor．（我想要成为一名医生）5．G 依据上一句：Good（很好）可知，此处应为： Let's try our best to make our dreams come true．（让我们尽最大努力实现我们的幻想吧．）Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）35．【解答】原句的意思是：这所学校有三千名学生．分析同义句结构可知： the number of +复数名词，……的数量，指单数，原句是一般现在时，同义句也用一般现在时，所以be 动词用is故答案是number，is36．【解答】原句是宾语从句，依据句意同义句用疑问词+动词不定式，句意：女孩们不知道下一步做什么．故答案是to do37．【解答】含有be动词的一般过去时的被动语态的陈述句改为一般疑问句．这时be提前，因此句子可变成：Were these apple trees planted by the students in Class 1？故答案为：Were；planted．38．【解答】含有be动词的一般现在时的陈述句改为感叹句．这时要选用疑问词what/how ，感叹句通常是由what， how来引导 what后面只加名词，而how后面可以加形容词，副词．how+形容词或副词+陈述语序， what +名词+ 陈述语序．因此可改为：What sweet flowers they are!故答案为：What sweet．39．【解答】含有实义动词的一般将来时干脆引语改为间接引语．变为间接引语时的时态要随着主句的变更而变更，前句如是一般过去时，间接引语的从句就用过去时的形式，因此用过去将来时．语序用自然语序．这时要选用助动词did ，因此句子可变成：My friend asked me when I would go to Hainan for my holiday．故答案为：when；would．Ⅸ、选词填空．依据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，留意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）40．【解答】（1）teacher．考查名词．依据语境"一个训练有素的数学老师能使教室变得生动"，考虑选择动词teach，意为"教"，由空前的冠词A推断此处填名词形式，故答案为teacher．（2）badly．考查副词．依据语境"昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽，她受了重伤"，考虑选择形容词bad，意为"坏的"，由空后的hurt推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 badly．（3）careful．考查形容词．依据语境"莉莉很当心，因为她胆怯犯错"，考虑选择动词care，意为"关切"，由空前的very推断此处填形容词形式，故答案为 careful．（4）photos．考查名词．依据语境"史密斯先生喜爱拍照．他常常带着照相机出去"，考虑选择名词photo，意为"照片"，因不止拍一张照片，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为photos．（5）look after．考查动词短语．依据语境"当他们的母亲不在家时，这两个姐妹将照看她们的小弟弟 "，考虑选择短语look after，意为"照看"，由空前的will推断此处填原形，故答案为 look after．X、书面表达．（满分20分）41．【解答】Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day．As we know，"Eyes are the windows of the soul"． Everyone understands the importance of the eyes．（爱护视力的重要性）But now more and more students are getting near﹣sighted．So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes．First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes．We should not keep your eyes working for a long time． While reading ，we should keep the book abouta foot away from us．After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a restby looking at the plants in the distance．Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．【高分句型一】 Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible．Finally， remember to do eye﹣protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports， which will help us keep good eyesight．【高分句型二】（对爱护视力的几条建议）。

2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、单项选择，（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Beijing， ________ capital of China， is ________ city with a long history．（）A.the； theB.a；aC.the；aD./； the【答案】C【解答】the表示特指．a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．第一个空，the capital of…"…的首都"固定搭配．第二个空，泛指一个历史悠久的城市．city是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：C．2. How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake？（）A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek【答案】A【解答】由句子中的how much （多少，后接不可数名词）可知，答案A和B可直接排除，因为bananas和apples都是复数名词．制作香蕉奶昔不需要coffee（咖啡），因此正确答案是milk．故选：D．3. The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients ________ they knew it was dangerous．（）A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as【答案】C【解答】because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句．根据句意"中国医生去意大利帮助病人，___他们知道这很危险．"可知，though符合句意．故选：C．4. Lisa is studying abroad． She hasn't decided ________ back to China because of the COVID﹣19．（）A.if she fliesB.whether she will flyC.when will she flyD.how will she fly【答案】B【解答】作为decide后的宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，因此排除CD选项，由于fly back to China该动作表示将来发生的，因此时态使用一般将来时．故选：B．5. The dictionary on the desk is ________． Mine is on the chair over there．（）A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my【答案】A【解答】yours你的，名词性物主代词．your你的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．my我的，形容词性物主代词．为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词代替名词dictionary"字典"．B、D不正确．根据Mine is on the chair over there"我的在那边的椅子上"，可知，桌子上的字典是"你的"．用yours．C不正确．故选：A．6. While Mike ________ computer games in his room， his dad came in．（）A.is playingB.was playingC.will playD.plays【答案】B【解答】根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了．可知前面是正在发生，后面came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were+doing．故选：B．7. Have you seen my mobile phone， Sam？ I can't find it ________．（）A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere【答案】D【解答】everywhere，各个地点；somewhere 某个地点；nowhere 没有任何地点；anywhere 任何地点．答语是否定句，anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere符合要求．故选：D．8. The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day．（）A.onB.throughC.withD.by【答案】D【解答】on在…上．through穿过（从地理方位上）．with带有、和．by通过．根据improve their English"提高他们的英语水平"，及listening and speaking"听和说"可知，表示"通过某种方式"用by．故选：D．9. There is a knock at the door． It________my mom． It's time for her to be back home．（）A.may beB.may not beC.must beD.mustn't be【答案】C【解答】may be 可能是；may not be 可能不是；must be 准是；mustn't be 一定不是．由题干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有must be 符合本题意思．故选：C．10. It was________ for us to solve the math problem， few of us could even understand it．（）A.easy enough B.enough easyC.difficult enoughD.enough difficult【答案】C【解答】easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；enough 足够的/地．由后句意思可知，解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B．当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求．故选：C．11. ﹣Peter， have you ever been to the English Corner？﹣Oh，yes．I________there to practice speaking once a week last term．（）A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go【答案】A【解答】go 去，所给答案是动词go 的不同形式：went 过去式；go 原形动词；have gone 现在完成时；will go 一般将来时．由句子中的last term（上学期）可知句子时态应使用一般过去时，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．12. ﹣Mary doesn't like fish________chicken．﹣Ben doesn't like fish， ________ he likes chicken very much．（）A.and； butB.or；butC.or； andD.and； or【答案】B【解答】根据Mary doesn't like fish玛丽不喜欢鱼，后面提到chicken鸡，所以是既不喜欢吃鱼，也不喜欢吃鸡肉，否定句中or表示和，and用于肯定句表示和．Ben doesn't like fish本不喜欢鱼，后面提到he likes chicken very much喜欢鸡肉，前后句意出现转折，用but．故选：B．13. A number of volunteers will________for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games．（）A.be neededB.are neededC.are needingD.be needing【答案】A【解答】句子的主语是 a number of volunteers （很多志愿者）．由will可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，语态是被动语态（志愿者被需要）．一般将来时的被动语态的构成是will be done．因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．14. Jack， you are going to the mountain village to help the children， ________ ？（）A.don't youB.do youC.aren't youD.are you【答案】C【解答】空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分．在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式因此可排除B和D．若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be 动词时，疑问部分应重复be 动词，因此答案C是正确的．故选：C．15. ﹣ We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow， and I'd like you to go with us．﹣ ________ ! I'll have an important meeting to attend．（）A.CongratulationsB.What a pityC.Good ideaD.A good job【答案】B【解答】A．Congratulations恭喜；B．What a pity真遗憾；C．Good idea好主意；D．A good job幸运的事；根据I'll have an important meeting to attend．可知应说真遗憾．故选：B．（B）从下面各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同成相近的最佳选项．16. Tom has made ________ good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese．（）A.only a fewB.two or threeC.muchD.many【答案】D【解答】only a few只有一些；two or three两三个；much许多，后跟不可数名词；many许多，后跟可数名词的复数．题干中quite a few表示"许多"，friends为复数，因此many符合题意．故选：D．17. My classmates and I ________each other and we love the big family．（）A.are ready to helpB.are friendly withC.like to talk withD.love to play with【答案】B【解答】are ready to help乐意帮助；are friendly with与…友好或成为朋友；like to talk with喜欢和…交谈；love to play with喜欢和…一起玩．题干中get on well with表示"和…相处和睦"，与are friendly with意思相近．故选：B．18. You still have an hour left to go to the English party，so ________，please．（）A.don't hurryB.don't goC.hurry upD.get up【答案】A【解答】don't hurry别急；don't go别走；hurry up快点儿，赶快；get up起床，起来．题干中take your time表示"慢慢来，别着急"，don't hurry与其意思相近．故选：A．19. ﹣Why do you like to shop online on November 11tℎ？﹣Because the prices of many things are quite________．（）A.more expensiveB.expensiveC.cheapD.cheaper【答案】D【解答】more expensive更昂贵；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的．题干中lower表示"更低的"，这里表示价格更低，cheaper与其意思相近．故选：D．20. Because of the outbreak of the COVID﹣ 19， I have to ________ English online．（）A.find myselfB.enjoy myselfC.learn.. by myselfD.teach.. by myself【答案】C【解答】find myself找到/发现自己；enjoy myself玩得开心；learn…by oneself自学；teach…by myself结构不对，应为teach oneself sth．，表示"自学"．题干中teach myself表示"自学"，与learn…by myself意思相同．故选：C．V.完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，每题2分，满分20分）21. When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference． I becamea volunteer（1）_______and was sent to Ghana（加纳）． So, （2）_______a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey． I was very （3）_______this great chance．The school there were quite poor． The students had to walk miles to （4）_______their schools． They had lots of work at home．Though they had （5）_______days, these children were joyful．This was my（6）_______time living abroad in a different culture． I had to get used to the （7）_______conditions． There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet． There was no air﹣conditioner（空调）at a place where the（8）_______often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move．Before coming here, I（9）_______thought I could live in such an environment． However． I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset． At night, I could（10）_______ the whole Milky Way （银河）． That is my experience, which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!（1）A.professor B.teacher C.student D.foreigner（2）A.by B.to C.with D.for（3）A.thankful for B.sorry about C.calm about D.angry with（4）A.go through B.look for C.live in D.get to（5）A.happy B.relaxing C.tiring D.quiet（6）st B.first C.second D.third（7）A.studying B.playing C.travelling D.living（8）A.weather B.sky C.sun D.temperature（9）A.still B.never C.often ually（10）A.enjoy B.look C.search D.like【答案】BCADCBDDBA【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．professor 教授；teacher 老师；student 学生；foreigner 外国人．根据下文The school there were quite poor，可知，作者是去贫困的地方做支教．故选B．（2）C．考查介词辨析．by用某种手段；to到；with伴随；for为了．根据句意，此空表示"跟着一群志愿者，我开始了我的旅程"，所以空格处填with．故选C．（3）A．考查动词短语辨析．thankful for 感谢；sorry about 抱歉；calm about 冷静；angry with 对…生气．根据最后一段 That is my experience， which unforgettable ，可知，作者很感谢有这段经历，所以空格处填thankful for．故选A．（4）D．考查动词短语辨析．go through穿过， look for 寻找；live in 住进；get to 到达．根据 The school there were quite poor，可知，学生要走很远的路才能到学校，所以空格处填get to．故选D．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．happy 高兴的；relaxing 放松的；tiring 疲惫的；quiet 安静的．根据 They had lots of work at home，可知，这些学生在家有许多事情要做，所以白天是很疲惫的．故选C．（6）B．考查序数词辨析．last 最后的；first 第一；second 第二；third 第三．根据 I had to get used to the living conditins，可知，这是作者第一次住在不同文化的国外．故选B．（7）C．考查动词辨析．studyng 学习；playing 玩耍；travelling 旅行；living 居住．根据后文 There was no electricity， running water， phone or the Internet，可知，这里是描述居住条件，所以空格处填living．故选C．（8）D．考查名词辨析．weather 天气；sky 天空；sun 太阳；temperature 温度．根据There was no air﹣conditioner，可知，没有空调，温度通常都到38度．故选D．（9）B．考查副词辨析．still 仍然；never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常．根据 This was my first time living abroad in a different culture，可知，第一次来到这样的地方，所以是从未想过能住在这样差的居住环境里，所以空格处填never．故选B．（10）A．考查动词辨析．enjoy 欣赏；look 看；search 寻找；like 喜欢．根据句意，可知，作者可以欣赏整个银河，所以空格处填enjoy．故选A．VI.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文．15小题，每题2分，满分30分）22.。

2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、单项选择，（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Beijing， ________ capital of China， is ________ city with a long history．（）A.the； theB.a；aC.the；aD./； the2. How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake？（）A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek3. The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients ________ they knew it was dangerous．（）A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as4. Lisa is studying abroad． She hasn't decided ________ back to China because of the COVID﹣19．（）A.if she fliesB.whether she will flyC.when will she flyD.how will she fly5. The dictionary on the desk is ________． Mine is on the chair over there．（）A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my6. While Mike ________ computer games in his room， his dad came in．（）A.is playingB.was playingC.will playD.plays7. Have you seen my mobile phone， Sam？ I can't find it ________．（）A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere8. The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day．（）A.onB.throughC.withD.by9. There is a knock at the door． It________my mom． It's time for her to be back home．（）A.may beB.may not beC.must beD.mustn't be10. It was________ for us to solve the math problem， few of us could even understand it．（）A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.difficult enoughD.enough difficult11. ﹣Peter， have you ever been to the English Corner？﹣Oh，yes．I________there to practice speaking once a week last term．（）A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go12. ﹣Mary doesn't like fish________chicken．﹣Ben doesn't like fish， ________ he likes chicken very much．（）A.and； butB.or；butC.or； andD.and； or13. A number of volunteers will________for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games．（）A.be neededB.are neededC.are needingD.be needing14. Jack， you are going to the mountain village to help the children， ________ ？（）A.don't youB.do youC.aren't youD.are you15. ﹣ We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow， and I'd like you to go with us．﹣ ________ ! I'll have an important meeting to attend．（）A.CongratulationsB.What a pityC.Good ideaD.A good job（B）从下面各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同成相近的最佳选项．16. Tom has made ________ good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese．（）A.only a fewB.two or threeC.muchD.many17. My classmates and I ________each other and we love the big family．（）A.are ready to helpB.are friendly withC.like to talk withD.love to play with18. You still have an hour left to go to the English party，so ________，please．（）A.don't hurryB.don't goC.hurry upD.get up19. ﹣Why do you like to shop online on November 11tℎ？﹣Because the prices of many things are quite________．（）A.more expensiveB.expensiveC.cheapD.cheaper20. Because of the outbreak of the COVID﹣ 19， I have to ________ English online．（）A.find myselfB.enjoy myselfC.learn.. by myselfD.teach.. by myselfV.完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，每题2分，满分20分）21. When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference． I becamea volunteer（1）_______and was sent to Ghana（加纳）． So, （2）_______a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey． I was very （3）_______this great chance．The school there were quite poor． The students had to walk miles to （4）_______their schools． They had lots of work at home．Though they had （5）_______days, these children were joyful．This was my（6）_______time living abroad in a different culture． I had to get used tothe （7）_______conditions． There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet． There was no air﹣conditioner（空调）at a place where the（8）_______often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move．Before coming here, I（9）_______thought I could live in such an environment． However． I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset． At night, I could（10）_______ the whole Milky Way （银河）．That is my experience, which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!（1）A.professorB.teacherC.studentD.foreigner（2）A.byB.toC.withD.for（3）A.thankful forB.sorry aboutC.calm aboutD.angry with（4）A.go throughB.look forC.live inD.get to（5）A.happyB.relaxingC.tiringD.quiet（6）stB.firstC.secondD.third（7）A.studyingB.playingC.travellingD.living（8）A.weatherB.skyC.sunD.temperature（9）A.stillB.neverC.oftenually（10）A.enjoyB.lookC.searchD.like VI.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文．15小题，每题2分，满分30分）（1）The teachers and the students will have their School Day on________．A. June 26，2020B. July26，2021C. June 26，2021D. July 26，2020．（2）The purpose of the School Day is to make the students' school life________．A. exciting and interestingB. interesting and colorfulC. unforgettable and colorfulD. happy and fantastic．（3）________will be on at 10：20 a．m．on the playground．A. Robot﹣making ShowB. Science ExperimentsC. Students' Sports ShowD. Students' Paper﹣cutting Show．（4）The meaning of the underlined word /gym/ is________．A.多媒体室B.体育馆 D.音乐厅C.操场．（5）The best title for this ad is________．A. Our School DayB. Our School PartyC. Parents are Welcome to Our SchoolD. Our School Life．23. One day, Tom was waling home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing（栏杆）．He was sing to jump into the river into kill himself．"Hey, young man! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? " Tom asked．" ________ "the young man answered． His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didn't really want to do this．Tom tried to draw his attention．"You have anykids? "Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone．"Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age．"Tom said．His heart was beating fat but he stayed calm． By doing so, Tom lamed about the young man's trouble．"I am having a hard time, " the young said "I can't make any money．I am hungry．and I can't live without heroin（海洛因）．"By this time．Tom had walked closer to him．He made the young man believe that he eared if he jumped into the river．Finally, the young man turned．took Tom's hand climbed down．Soon, the police drove the young man away Tom has never got his name．But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him． "Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me．"（1）What was the young man going to do？________A. To end his life．B. To enjoy the river．C.To practice jumping．D.To watch Tom walking．．（2）Which of the following can be put in"________ "？________A. Yes， I did．R． No， I am not．C. Yes，I am．D.No， I haven't．．（3）What was the young man's real trouble？________A. He had a pain in his voice．B. He was poor and taking heroin．C.He had a serious heart trouble．D.His daughter was dying．．（4）Why did the young man finally give up killing himself？________A.Because Tom pulled him down．B.Because he thought of his daughter．C.Because the police drove him away．D. He was greatly moved by Tom．．（5）What can we know from the above story？________A. Tom finally saved the young man．B.Tom became a hero of the country．C. The young man was caught by the police．D. The young man became a good person．．24. Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence （人工智能）．He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting．Though the word Al is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much． He has learned a new idea about AI from the book．When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time．So, people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do． Before Alex readthis book, he believed this, too．However, this book says it will never happen．Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer． So, when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one． AI technologies will be cleverer tools for human beings to use． This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future．________such as checking the tickets, the price, people's faces and teenagers．So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us．（1）What is the short form for "artificial intelligence "？________A. C. NBB. AI． D. UFO．．（2）What does Alex think of the book？________A. Difficult but interesting．B. Easy but important．C. Difficult and important．D. Popular and interesting．．（3）What new idea does Alex get from the book？________A.AI can think by itself．B.AI can't answer questions immediately．C.AI can have ideas of its own．D. AI will never think by itself．．（4）What is the meaning of the underlined part（划线部分） in the article？________A. Some of the jobs can be done by AI．B. All the jobs can be done by AI．C. None of the jobs can be done by AI．D.AI will take the place of human beings．．（5）Which of the following is true？________A.AI is used everywhere in the world now．B. AI will have its own opinions in the future．C. Al finds the best answer by using information．D. AI thinks and answers questions as people do．．VII.补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题2分，满分10分）25. A： Hello， Peter! This is Tom speaking．B： Hello， Tom! How are you？A： Fine， thanks．（1）_______B： Yes， I'll be free．A： I'm going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students．B： Wow， that's so great!（2）_______A： It is Gathering of Heroes（《群英会》）．B： Fantastic! Where will it be put on？A： In our school art club．B：（3）_______A： At 3：00 p．m． this Sunday．B： Well， I am also interested in Peking Open a Show．（4）_______A： Of course． So， would you like to watch the show with me？B： Yes， I can't wait．（5）_______A： Let's meet a the art club at 2：40 that afternoon．B： OK． Thanks for calling me． See you then．A： OK． See you．to Be Happy"为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活．内容包括：1．新冠疫情使学校延迟开学；2．通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程；3．"Happy Month"活动和你的心情；4．如何快乐生活．写作要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2．文中不能出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息．________．参考答案与试题解析2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、单项选择，（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】C【解答】the表示特指．a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．第一个空，the capital of…"…的首都"固定搭配．第二个空，泛指一个历史悠久的城市．city是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：C．2.【答案】A【解答】由句子中的how much （多少，后接不可数名词）可知，答案A和B可直接排除，因为bananas和apples都是复数名词．制作香蕉奶昔不需要coffee（咖啡），因此正确答案是milk．故选：D．3.【答案】C【解答】because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句．根据句意"中国医生去意大利帮助病人，___他们知道这很危险．"可知，though符合句意．故选：C．4.【答案】B【解答】作为decide后的宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，因此排除CD选项，由于fly back to China该动作表示将来发生的，因此时态使用一般将来时．故选：B．5.【答案】A【解答】yours你的，名词性物主代词．your你的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．my我的，形容词性物主代词．为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词代替名词dictionary"字典"．B、D不正确．根据Mine is on the chair over there"我的在那边的椅子上"，可知，桌子上的字典是"你的"．用yours．C不正确．故选：A．6.【答案】B【解答】根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了．可知前面是正在发生，后面came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were+doing．故选：B．7.【答案】D【解答】everywhere，各个地点；somewhere 某个地点；nowhere 没有任何地点；anywhere 任何地点．答语是否定句，anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere符合要求．故选：D．8.【答案】D【解答】on在…上．through穿过（从地理方位上）．with带有、和．by通过．根据improve their English"提高他们的英语水平"，及listening and speaking"听和说"可知，表示"通过某种方式"用by．故选：D．9.【答案】C【解答】may be 可能是；may not be 可能不是；must be 准是；mustn't be 一定不是．由题干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有must be 符合本题意思．故选：C．10.【答案】C【解答】easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；enough 足够的/地．由后句意思可知，解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B．当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求．故选：C．11.【答案】A【解答】go 去，所给答案是动词go 的不同形式：went 过去式；go 原形动词；have gone 现在完成时；will go 一般将来时．由句子中的last term（上学期）可知句子时态应使用一般过去时，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．12.【答案】B【解答】根据Mary doesn't like fish玛丽不喜欢鱼，后面提到chicken鸡，所以是既不喜欢吃鱼，也不喜欢吃鸡肉，否定句中or表示和，and用于肯定句表示和．Ben doesn't like fish本不喜欢鱼，后面提到he likes chicken very much喜欢鸡肉，前后句意出现转折，用but．故选：B．13.【答案】A【解答】句子的主语是 a number of volunteers （很多志愿者）．由will可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，语态是被动语态（志愿者被需要）．一般将来时的被动语态的构成是willbe done．因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．14.【答案】C【解答】空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分．在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式因此可排除B和D．若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be 动词时，疑问部分应重复be 动词，因此答案C是正确的．故选：C．15.【答案】B【解答】A．Congratulations恭喜；B．What a pity真遗憾；C．Good idea好主意；D．A goodjob幸运的事；根据I'll have an important meeting to attend．可知应说真遗憾．故选：B．（B）从下面各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同成相近的最佳选项．16.【答案】D【解答】only a few只有一些；two or three两三个；much许多，后跟不可数名词；many许多，后跟可数名词的复数．题干中quite a few表示"许多"，friends为复数，因此many符合题意．故选：D．17.【答案】B【解答】are ready to help乐意帮助；are friendly with与…友好或成为朋友；like to talk with喜欢和…交谈；love to play with喜欢和…一起玩．题干中get on well with表示"和…相处和睦"，与are friendly with意思相近．故选：B．18.【答案】A【解答】don't hurry别急；don't go别走；hurry up快点儿，赶快；get up起床，起来．题干中take your time表示"慢慢来，别着急"，don't hurry与其意思相近．故选：A．19.【答案】D【解答】more expensive更昂贵；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的．题干中lower表示"更低的"，这里表示价格更低，cheaper与其意思相近．故选：D．20.【答案】C 【解答】find myself找到/发现自己；enjoy myself玩得开心；learn…by oneself自学；teach…by myself结构不对，应为teach oneself sth．，表示"自学"．题干中teach myself表示"自学"，与learn…by myself意思相同．故选：C．V.完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，每题2分，满分20分）21.【答案】BCADCBDDBA【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．professor 教授；teacher 老师；student 学生；foreigner 外国人．根据下文The school there were quite poor，可知，作者是去贫困的地方做支教．故选B．（2）C．考查介词辨析．by用某种手段；to到；with伴随；for为了．根据句意，此空表示"跟着一群志愿者，我开始了我的旅程"，所以空格处填with．故选C．（3）A．考查动词短语辨析．thankful for 感谢；sorry about 抱歉；calm about 冷静；angry with 对…生气．根据最后一段 That is my experience， which unforgettable ，可知，作者很感谢有这段经历，所以空格处填thankful for．故选A．（4）D．考查动词短语辨析．go through穿过， look for 寻找；live in 住进；get to 到达．根据 The school there were quite poor，可知，学生要走很远的路才能到学校，所以空格处填get to．故选D．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．happy 高兴的；relaxing 放松的；tiring 疲惫的；quiet 安静的．根据 They had lots of work at home，可知，这些学生在家有许多事情要做，所以白天是很疲惫的．故选C．（6）B．考查序数词辨析．last 最后的；first 第一；second 第二；third 第三．根据 I had to get used to the living conditins，可知，这是作者第一次住在不同文化的国外．故选B．（7）C．考查动词辨析．studyng 学习；playing 玩耍；travelling 旅行；living 居住．根据后文 There was no electricity， running water， phone or the Internet，可知，这里是描述居住条件，所以空格处填living．故选C．（8）D．考查名词辨析．weather 天气；sky 天空；sun 太阳；temperature 温度．根据There was no air﹣conditioner，可知，没有空调，温度通常都到38度．故选D．（9）B．考查副词辨析．still 仍然；never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常．根据 This was my first time living abroad in a different culture，可知，第一次来到这样的地方，所以是从未想过能住在这样差的居住环境里，所以空格处填never．故选B．（10）A．考查动词辨析．enjoy 欣赏；look 看；search 寻找；like 喜欢．根据句意，可知，作者可以欣赏整个银河，所以空格处填enjoy．故选A．VI.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文．15小题，每题2分，满分30分）22.【答案】DBCBA【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据文中的July 26 2020 will be our School DayTo 可知 2020年7月26日是我们的开学日，故答案是D．（2）B．细节理解题，根据文中的To make the Students school life interesting and colorful 可知让学生的校园生活变得有趣多彩，故答案是B．（3）C．细节理解题，根据文中表格： 10：00﹣10：30 Students' Sports Show Playground可知上午10：20在操场上是学生运动会表演，故答案是C．（4）B．词义猜测题，根据文中的The party will be held at the school gym聚会将在学校（）行．结合答案，可知gym应该是体育馆，故答案是B．（5）A．主旨归纳题，根据文中的July 26 2020 will be our School DayTo 可知 2020年7月26日是我们的开学日．可知本文主要描述的是学校的开学，故答案是A．23.【答案】ACBDA【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据He was sing to jump into the river into kill himself．可知，这个人想跳河自杀．故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．根据Are you going to jump及His voice had pain in it，可知，这个男人声音中充满了痛苦，他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定的，Yes， I am．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据I can't make any money．I am hungry．and I can't live without heroin，可知，这个男人真正困难是，他没有钱，还离不开海洛因．故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据Finally，the young man turned．took Tom's hand climbed down，可知，这个男人最后被Tom打动了，所以扶着Tom的手爬下来了．故选D．（5）A．推理判断题．根据Thank you ! And you really e a hero to me．"可知，Tom最终救了这个男人．故选A．24.【答案】BADAC【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中Alex is reading a book about AI， artificial intelligence （人工智能）．可知亚历克斯正在读一本关于AI，也就是人工智能的书．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting．可知亚历克斯觉得这本书有点难，但很有趣．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do．Before Alex read this book，he believed this，too．However，this book says it will never happen．Actually， AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer．可知人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题．在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点．但是，这本书说它永远不会发生．实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案．因此可知亚历克斯从这本书中得到了一个新想法，那就是AI永远不会自己思考．故选D．（4）A．句意理解题．根据倒数第二段中 People will s find more AI technologies in our lives．such as checking the tickets， the price， people's faces and teenagers．可知_________________比如检查门票、价格、人们的脸和青少年．根据后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处People will s find more AI technologies in our lives．说的是有些工作可以由AI来做．故选A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据第二段中Actually， AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer．可知实际上，人工智能只使用大量的信息来获得最佳答案．因此C 表述正确．故选C．VII.补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题2分，满分10分）25.【答案】E,A,C,F,G【解答】细节推理题．（1）E．根据下文Yes， I'll be free，可知，此空是询问某个时间是否有时间．结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示"这周日你有空吗"．故选E．（2）A．根据下文It is Gathering of Heroes，可知，此空是询问表演叫什么名字．结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"叫什么名字"．故选A．（3）C．根据下文At 3：00 p．m． this Sunday，可知，此空询问时间．结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示"什么时候"．故选C．（4）F．根据上文I am also interested in Peking Open a Show及下文 f course，并结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示"你是这个俱乐部的会员吗"．故选F．（5）G．根据下文Let's meet a the art club at 2：40 that afternoon，可知，此空是询问何时何地见面．结合所给选项，此空填G选项，表示"我们在哪里什么时候见"．故选G．VII.句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）26.【答案】Did,visit【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，原句中的动词visited是实义动词，为一般过去时．变一般疑问句时用did，后接动词原形．故答案为Did；visit．27.【答案】Don'ttell【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句，否定祈使句以don't+动词原形开头．故答案为Don't tell．28.【答案】Howclean【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为感叹句，原句是what引导的感叹句，可以变成how引导的感叹句．How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案为How clean．29.【答案】the highest【解答】答案：the highest 考查完成句子．根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高．下句可以说是世界上最高的山，要用最高级，high的最高级是highest，最高级前面要加the，故答案是the highest30.【答案】if/whether,knew【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为间接引语，原句"Do you know it is important to protect the earth？ "是一般疑问句，宾语从句的连词用if/whether．主句asked是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态由一般现在时变成一般过去时．故答案为if/whether，knew．IX. 选词填空．根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子，每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题2分，满分10分）31.【答案】during,animals,pay for,polluted,works【解答】（1）during 考查介词．根据句意四十年来，中国取得了很大的进步．在…期间用during，故答案为： during．（2）animals 考查名词．根据后面We are all living in the same world．我们都生活在同一个世界里，结合答案，应该是对动物友好，要用animal的复数形式animals表这一类，故答案为： animals．（3）pay for 考查动词．根据你的新自行车（）多少钱？应该是付费，花，did后面要用动词原型，故答案为：pay for．（4）polluted 考查动词．根据后面it is dangerous and will do harm to our health它是危险的，会危害我们的健康，应该是空气被污染了，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，pollute的过去分词是polluted，故答案为：polluted．（5）works 考查动词．根据我父亲是个好老师，日夜为学生们（），应该是工作，句意是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，所以用第三人称单数形式works，故答案为：works．X.书面表达．（满分20分）32.【答案】Learn to Be HappyAs we all know， the Novel Coronavirus has deeply influenced our life．Our school has been delayed．We have to study at home．（新冠疫情使学校延迟开学）We learn Chinese， maths and English by online class．We also set up a WeChat group so that teachers and students can communicate with each other．【高分句型一】（通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程）Our school has an activity called "Happy Month"． This activity is about learning how to be happy．I'm very excited and relaxing about it．（"Happy Month"活动和我的心情）How can we live happily？First， we should keep healthy， because only when we are healthy can we do what we want to do．【高分句型二】Besides， we should have a positive attitude， a good attitude will let us feel the beauty of life．（如何快乐）I hope everyone can find happiness．（希望）【解答】Learn to Be HappyAs we all know， the Novel Coronavirus has deeply influenced our life．Our school has been delayed．We have to study at home．（新冠疫情使学校延迟开学）We learn Chinese， maths and English by online class．We also set up a WeChat group so that teachers and students can communicate with each other．【高分句型一】（通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程）Our school has an activity called "Happy Month"． This activity is about learning how to be happy．I'm very excited and relaxing about it．（"Happy Month"活动和我的心情）How can we live happily？First， we should keep healthy， because only when we are healthy can we do what we want to do．【高分句型二】Besides， we should have a positive attitude， a good attitude will let us feel the beauty of life．（如何快乐）I hope everyone can find happiness．（希望）。

贵州省2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

From Tenez! to tennisTennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was 1．indoor sport and players started the game by saying "Tenez!" and that's how it got its name.Modern tennis appeared 2．the 1860s. It was first called "Lawn Tennis" and players only played on grass. The 3．tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too.In the past, players didn't use plastic rackets. They 4．wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, 5．players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.二、第一部分完形（共两节，满分20分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。