高中英语必修三---课文详解Book-3---unit-5

Unit 5 CANADA- “THE TRUE NORTH”A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREALThe next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.”They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “We can get good Cantonese food here,” Lin Fei told them, “because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. It’s approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters. “We don’t leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian. “Let’s go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.”They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.“Hello, my name is Henri. I’m a student at the university nearby,”he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. “That’s too bad,”he said. “Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions. We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.。

Book3 Unit5课文知识点讲解课文回忆词汇复习1. 聊天，闲聊2. 距离，远方3. 在附近4. 风俗5. 围绕6.. 测量，衡量7. 混合调配8. 混合物，混合状态9 证实，证明10给人深刻印象的11. 在------之内12. 边界短语搭配.对……有天赋catch sight of定居；专心于have a gift for.设法做settle down与其；不愿manage to do看见；瞥见rather than在旅途中at the airport在去……的路上be on a trip to在不到五天的时间里on the way to定居，安静下来be surrounded by/ with 被……所包围in less than five days在机场on the Atlantic coast在大西洋沿岸at the airport一路上thousands of数以千计的all the way因为…….而著名one-third三分之一be famous for …种植小麦的省份 a wheat-growing province 知识点讲解1.It is the second largest country in the world.2.仿写：3.(1). The Yellow River is ____ _____ _____ ____ (第二长河) in China.4.归纳：5.限定词(the/形容词性物主代词)+序数词+adj最高级+名词表示“第....的”6.翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。

7.8. 2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.9.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

必修三Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”加拿大——真正的北极I．Vocabularymulticultural adj.多种文化的quiz n.测验；问答比赛beaver n.海狸grizzly n.(北美洲)灰熊；灰色的polar adj.极地的；近极地的penguin n.企鹅prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv. 向东；向东南的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕the Rocky Mountains落基山脉harbour n.海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰stampede n.(美)大西部赛马会cowboy n牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对…有天赋border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与…接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的acre n. 英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的location n. 位置；地方the Vatican City State梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mixture n.混合物；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的in the distance在远处misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河，瀑布）schoolmate 同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的；adv.pearl n.珍珠Cantonese n.广东人（的）approximatley adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；佛晓；破晓workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；蚕食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的St Lawrence River圣劳伦斯河nearly adv.在附近adj.附近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴地impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的感人的II．Reading A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”一次真正的北极旅行Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visittheir cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.李黛玉和她的老表刘倩开始了到加拿大的旅行，他们要去看望在大西洋沿岸蒙特利尔的老表，【注释：be on已经开始了，接受打赌They are on a visit to China.他们正在对中国进行访问。

必修三 Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”加拿大——真正的北极I．Vocabularymulticultural adj.多种文化的quiz n.测验；问答比赛beaver n.海狸grizzly n.(北美洲)灰熊；灰色的polar adj.极地的；近极地的penguin n.企鹅prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv. 向东；向东南的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕the Rocky Mountains落基山脉harbour n.海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰stampede n.(美)大西部赛马会cowboy n牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对…有天赋border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与…接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的acre n. 英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的location n. 位置；地方the Vatican City State梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mixture n.混合物；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的in the distance在远处misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河，瀑布）schoolmate 同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的；adv.pearl n.珍珠Cantonese n.广东人（的）approximatley adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；佛晓；破晓workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；蚕食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的St Lawrence River圣劳伦斯河nearly adv.在附近 adj.附近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴地impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的感人的II．Reading A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”一次真正的北极旅行Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.李黛玉和她的老表刘倩开始了到加拿大的旅行，他们要去看望在大西洋沿岸蒙特利尔的老表，【注释：be on已经开始了，接受打赌They are on a visit to China.他们正在对中国进行访问。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员2．narration n．叙述；讲述；解说3．consulate n．领事馆4．obligation n．义务；职责；责任5．sequence v t.按顺序排列n．顺序；一系列6．frown n．& v i.皱眉7．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表8．upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的9．the upper class上流社会；上等阶层Ⅱ.记重点单词1．loan n．贷款；借款2．plastic n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．bet n．打赌；赌注(bet，bet)v i.& v t.下赌注；用……打赌v t.敢说5．spot v t.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．dare v i.& modal v．胆敢；敢于7．sort n．种类；类别8．beneath ad v.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postpone v t.延迟；延期；延缓10．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．nowhere ad v.无处；哪里都不12．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围13．opera n．歌剧14．dinosaur n．恐龙15．hug v t.& v i.拥抱；抱紧16．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班17．eventually ad v.最后；终于18．tailor n．(男装)裁缝v t.专门制作；定做19．clerk n．职员；文书；店员20．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21．downstairs ad v.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22．stair n．楼梯；梯级23．aside ad v.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24．indeed ad v.其实；实际上；当然；确实25．element n．要素；基本部分26．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋27．upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的28．maintain v t.维持；保持；维修；保养29．saying n．谚语；格言；警句30．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的2．apologise (also apologize) v i.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉3．ignore v t.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的4．judge v t.& v i.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务6．sail v i.& v t.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手7．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．煤矿→miner n．矿工8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的n．病人→patiently ad v.有耐心地→impatiently ad v.没有耐心地9．indicate v t.& v i.表明；显示v t.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象10．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划11．musical n．音乐剧adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家12．pursue v t.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐13．hesitate v i.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑14．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的15．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly ad v.宽广地；广泛地16．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的17．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly ad v.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿18．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit v t.& v i.允许；准许；使有可能n．执照1．decline v t.& v i.婉拒；衰落；减弱n．减少；衰退2．deliberately ad v.故意地3．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的4．description n．描述，描写5．destination n．目的地6．dignity n．尊严；高贵7．discount n．折扣v t.认为……不重要；打折扣8．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书Ⅳ.背核心短语1．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事2．take out a loan取得贷款3．in return作为回报；作为回应4．make a bet打个赌5．as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的6．by accident偶然地；意外地7．to be honest说实话；坦率地说8．ought to应该；应当9．be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)10．in case以防；以防万一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．on duty值班；值勤13．in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话15．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(because引导的原因状语从句)王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。

高一英语人教版必修三U n i t-5-课文内容Unit 5 CANADA- “THE TRUE NORTH”A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREALThe next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the southside of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.”They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “We can get good Cantonese food here,” Lin Fei told them, “because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. It’s approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters. “We don’t leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian. “Let’s go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.“Hello, my name is Henri. I’m a student at the university nearby,” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. “That’s too bad,” he said. “Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions. We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.。

新人教版高中英语选择性必修三课文及翻译Unit5 Reading and ThinkingA FEW SIMIPLE FORMS OF ENGLSH POEMS简体英文诗There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。

有些诗是为了叙事，或者说是描述读者心目中的某个形象。

而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情，比如喜悦和悲伤。

诗歌的显著特点通常包括:用词简洁:语言描述生动、形象:具备整合的意象:使用明喻和隐喻等文学手法:词、句的、节奏等编排有序。

诗人用许多不同格式的诗来表达自己的情感。

现在我们来看看几种格式比较简单的诗。

Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes children learn about language.孩子们最早学习的英文诗是童谣。