人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译

人教版高中英语必修三unit3TheMillionPoundBandNote课文详解必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Band Note百万英镑Act I, Scene 3Narrator: It is the summer of 1903.这是1903年的夏天。

Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.两个年迈而富有的兄弟：罗德里克和奥利弗，进行打赌。

【注释：make a bet 打赌eg. I’m good at making a bet on football 310.我擅长打足彩310。

】Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.奥利弗认为一个拥有一百万英镑支票的人能在伦敦生存一个月。

【注释：survive vi.幸存, 活下来eg. These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。

】His brother Roderick doubts it.他的哥哥对此怀疑。

At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.就在这时，他们看见一位身无分文的年轻人正在他家外的人行道上徘徊。

【注释：on the pavement徘徊街头,没有住处,被遗弃；wandering adj. 漫游的；闲逛的;(精神)恍惚的；错乱的eg. 1) wandering thoughts 错乱的思想2) I felt my attention wandering during the lecture.我感到听讲座时老走神。

必修3 unitlFestivals and celebrati onsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autum n.Sometimes celebratewould be held after hun ters had caught an imals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to fin d,especially duri ng the cold win ter mon ths.Today have many origi ns ,some religious,some seas on al, and some for special people or even ts.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival.Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this wi ll lead the an cestors back to earth .In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this impoutant feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with ” bones ” tbem.They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children 'fe s tival,when they can dress up and to to their neighbours ' homtas ask forsweets .I fthe n eighbours do not give any sweets,the childre n might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people .The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.ln the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World .In dia has a n atio nal festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India ' s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the win ter and the agricultural work is over .In Europea n coun tries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in Chin a,enjoy moon cakes.Spring FestivalsThe most en ergetic and importa nt festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of win ter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give childre n lucky money in red paper.There are drag on dances and carni vals,a nd families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very excitingcarnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kin ds.Easter is an importa nt religious and social festival for Christia ns aroud the world .It celebrates the retur n of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spri ng and new life.Japan Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while A SAD LOVE STORYs Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laugh ing long time!And I have a gift for you! Li Fang was heart-broke n.lt was Valentine coffee shop after work. But she did nat him.She said she would be there at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word.He had looked forward to meeting her allday, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He woulddrow n his sad ness in coffee. It was obvious that the man ager of the coffee shop was wait ing for Li Fang to leave-he wipedthe tables, the n sat dow n and tur ned on the TV-just what Li Fang n eeded! A sad Chin esestory about lost love. The gra nddaughter of the Goddess of Heave n visted the earth. Her n ame was Zhin girl. While shewas on earth she met the herd boy Niula ng and they fell in love.(Hu Jin, ” thought Li Fang.)They got married secretly, and they were very happy.( that, ” tight LiFang.)When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married u ,the weaving “ Just like “ We could b to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.Niulang tried to followher, but the river of stars,the Milly Way, stopped him .Finding that Zhin her gran dmother fin ally decidedto let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.u was heart- day of the seve nth lunar mon th. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on thatday, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won t be able to mee The announcer said,Tisisthe story of Qiqiao Festival.When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine ' s story.It love. ”s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you As Li Fang set off for home, he thought,g uIess Hu Jin doesn ' love me 」'just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don t want them to remi nd me oehfid.. SoAs he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling , “ why are you so late?I ' ve been waiting for you forMagpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventhWhat would he do? He had throw n away her Vale nti ne gifts!She would n ever forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine ' s Day!必修3 UNIT2COME AND EAT HERE (1)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaura nt feeli ng very frustrated. It had bee n a very stra nge morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutt on kebabs, roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaura nt ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happe ned? He thought of his mutt on, beef and bac on cooked in the hottest, fin est oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Someth ing terrible must have happe ned if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaura nt as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaura nt. He saw a sig n in the win dow.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come in side Yong Hui ' s slim ming restaura nt.Only slim ming foods served here.Make yourself thin aga in!Curiosity drove Wang Peng in side. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My n ame is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more tha n a good meal in his restaura nt! He could not believe his eyes. He threw dow n the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaura nt served far too much fat and Yong Hui ' s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui ' sfood, they were not eat ing eno ugh en ergy-givi ng food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a disco unt and a new sig n he could win his customers back. So he wrote:Want to feel fit and en ergetic?Come and eat here! Disco unts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competiti on betwee n the two restaura nts was on!到这里来用餐吧（1）王鹏做在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。

新人教版高中英语必修三课文原文及翻译(word精校版) Unit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS节日和庆典ReadingandthinkingWHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS我们为什么庆祝节日？世界各地都庆祝各种节日。

节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。

每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。

然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。

在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。

这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。

人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。

在古埃及，人们于春季（即埃及的丰收季）庆祝丰收节。

庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。

如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。

在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。

风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。

随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。

中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。

如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。

另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。

2节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。

节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。

节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。

节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。

此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。

ReadingforwritingMYAMAZINGNAADAME某PERIENCE我的那达慕大会奇妙经历今年，我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的那达慕大会。

该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。

“那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！Onthefirtday,IetofftothegameearlywithmyfriendBurin.Iawalotof peoplewearingfancyMongolianrobe.Somewerefeedingtheirhore,omewere practiingarchery,andotherwerechattingortakingphotograph.Burintol dmethatMongoliantraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefetival, jutatheirancetorhaddoneforcenturie.(那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。

1.必修三MODULE 1 Europe欧洲a landmark in Paris巴黎的标志性建筑an art gallery in Florence佛罗伦萨的美术馆a church in Barcelona巴塞罗那的教堂a building in Athens雅典的一座建筑The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔The Parthenon帕台农神庙The Uffizi Palace乌菲齐美术馆The Sagrada Familia圣家大教堂Great European Cities欧洲大城市PARIS巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。

The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎着名的象征。

世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。

The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

（完整版）⼈教版⾼中英语课⽂原⽂和翻译_必修3（最新整理）必修3 unit1Festivals and celebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebratewould be held after hunters had caught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious,some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival.Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this impoutant feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with”bones”on them.They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and to to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets.Ifthe neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people .The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meatand may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians aroud the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little whileA SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken.It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave-he wiped the tables, then sat down andturned on the TV-just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visted the earth. Her name was Zhinü,the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin,”thought Li Fang.)They got married secretly, and they were very happy.(“We could be like that,”thought Li Fang.)When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars,the Milly Way, stopped him.Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.The announcer said,”This is the story of Qiqiao Festival.When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story.It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home, he thought,”I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me .I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling , “why are you so late?I’ve been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts!She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day!必修3 UNIT2COME AND EAT HERE (1)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What couldhave happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps。

必修三课文翻译Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS 我们为什么庆祝节日？Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。

节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。

每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。

然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after allthe crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are gratefulfor the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。

Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars ——Reading ——地球上生命的起源没有人确切知道地球是怎样开始形成的，因为在很早很早以前它就形成了。

然而，一种普通为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。

然后，原子开始形成并结合成恒星和其他天体。

大爆炸后好几十亿年过去了，但地球还只是一团尘埃。

随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直到38-45亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。

地球（开始）变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。

它（地球）猛烈的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石。

最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。

更为重要的是，地球冷却了下来，地球的表面就开始出现了水。

在火星这些其他行星上都出现了水，但和地球不同的是，这些水后来都消失了。

水会对生命的发展起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。

很多科学家相信，由于地球表面上长期有水存在，它使得地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。

这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。

好几百万年以后，水的表面开始出现了极小的植物。

它们繁殖起来就使得早期的海洋充满了氧气，这为早期的贝类及其他各种鱼类的发育进一步创造了条件。

接着，绿色是植物开始出现在陆地上。

随后，陆地上出现了动物，其中有一些是昆虫，另外一些叫两栖动物，它们一般是通过孵蛋而繁衍后代的。

再后来一些叫做恐龙的巨型动物出现了。

它们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多年。

然而，六千五百万年前，恐龙时代结束了。

它们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍是个谜。

恐龙的灭绝使地球上哺乳动物的产生有了可能。

哺乳动物不同于以往所有的生物形式，因为它们能从体内生产出幼仔并给幼仔哺乳。

最后，大约260万年前，一些小巧聪明、长着手脚的动物出现了，它们散布在地球的各个地方。

于是，他们接着成为了这个行星上最重要的动物。

然而，他们对地球却并不怎么在意。

高中英语必修3课文翻译篇一：高中英语必修3课文翻译What Is a Tornado?龙卷风是什么?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.龙卷风是一种旋转的气流柱从一场雷雨在地上。

The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.最暴力的有的风速超过400公里每小时。

Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的车都发生在美国,在该地区东南来自德克萨斯州到南达科塔州在北方。

Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town.龙卷风可以捡到的汽车、火车,甚至的房屋,把它们记在接下来的street-or甚至在邻近的城镇。

They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.他们能够获得皮毛从后面的那片羽毛,一只猫从鸡。

They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.他们可以破坏房屋,但离开里面的家具到底在哪里。

On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说,有800个龙卷风在美国每年造成约80人死亡,1500伤害。

Unit1 why do we celebrate festivals?我们为什么庆祝节日？Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religious, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。

节日的由来也五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。

每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。

然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐，感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricaltural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply for food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrate during the springtime-the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。

全册人教版高中英语必修三课文逐句翻译（全册共27页）Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。

Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weathe r, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。

Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。

At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。

Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。

Festivals of the Dead亡灵节Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return eithe r to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

Unit1 why do we celebrate festivals?我们为什么庆祝节日？Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religious, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。

节日的由来也五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。

每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。

然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐，感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricaltural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply for food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrate during the springtime-the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。

必修3第一单元节日全世界阅读节日和庆祝活动节日和庆祝活动举办了各种自古以来到处都是。

最古老的节日常用来庆祝寒冷的天气,年底种植在春天和秋天的收获。

有时celebratewould被猎人后举行动物。

当时人们就会挨饿如果很难找到食物,冷,尤其是在冬天。

今天的节日有很多的起源,一些宗教,一些季节性的,有的是为了特殊的人或事件。

死人的节日有些节日是为了纪念死者举行还是满足的祖先们,可能回到世上帮助,也有可能带来危害。

对日本的节日。

Obon时,人们应该去打扫的坟墓,点上几为了纪念他们的祖先。

他们也点灯玩音乐,因为他们认为这将带领的祖先们回到地球。

在墨西哥,人们庆祝死的日子在11月初装运。

在这impoutant盛宴日,人们吃的东西的形状的蛋糕和头骨和“骨头”。

他们提供粮食、鲜花和礼物死者。

西方的节日万圣节也有它根源于回到古老信仰的死人的灵魂。

现在的孩子们的节日,他们都要打扮起来对他们的邻居'homes要求糖果。

如果邻居不给任何糖果,孩子们在做恶作剧。

节庆活动到荣誉的人节日也可以被判定为荣誉,端午节名人在中国古代著名的诗人,荣誉屈原。

在美国,为纪念哥伦布日的到来,克里斯托弗?哥伦布在新的世界。

印度的全国性节日为10月2日,领导莫汉达斯?甘地曾帮助获得印度从英国独立。

丰收节收获和感恩节节日就会很快乐的事件。

人是感恩的,因为他们的食物是聚集在冬天和有关的农业工作已经结束了。

在欧洲国家,人们通常会装修的教堂和城镇里的花、水果,都会聚在一起吃几口。

一些人可能获奖,就像为他们的农产品最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。

中国和日本已经中秋节日,当人们欣赏月亮和在中国,享受月饼。

春天节日那些精力旺盛和最重要的节日,就是期待冬天的结束,春天的来临。

在春节在中国,人们吃饺子,鱼和肉,可以给孩子压岁钱红纸上。

有舞龙,家庭和狂欢庆祝农历新年在一起。

部分西方国家已经非常令人激动的狂欢,发生在复活节前面四十天,通常在二月。

这些狂欢可能包括了游行、街头跳舞日夜奋战,大声的音乐和色彩的衣服所有的类型。