专题17 非谓语动词

2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题17 动词不定式（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题17 动词不定式（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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专题17 动词不定式关键词：基本结构，句子成分，省略to，主动表示被动难度系数：✱✱✱✱✱推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳:1。

不定式可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、作状语。

2. 不定式有主动式和被动式。

3。

不定式有一般式、进行式和完成式。

4。

连接代词（或连接副词）+不定式。

5. 不定式to的省略。

基础必读：不定式的常考必备：1. 不定式可以作除了谓语的不同句子成分。

l）作主语(1）通常情况下，我们用it代替不定式作形式主语，而把不定式放到句子后边。

其句型为：It is /was +形容词（或名词）+ of /for sb.to do…(2)此句型中不定式的逻辑主语是由for还是of引导,取决于of或for前的形容词。

如果形容词可修饰人则用of，如果形容词不能修饰人，则用for；名词后只能用for。

2)作宾语不定式作宾语,只能跟在某些动词后，常见的动词有：agree, arrange, ask， choose， dare, learn, demand, expect， hope， wish， manage， prepare， pretend， promise， refuse, decide等.3)作宾语补足语（1)可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, tell， order， invite， beg, force，forbid, get， allow， permit, wish， want， expect， encourage， advise, persuade，command, warn, cause 等。

【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
In the last five years. Cao___67___(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s___68___(high) mountain.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,___62___lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperation___63___(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.___64___friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
【答案】61.to jouion
66.meaningful
67.has walked
68.highest
69.from70.planning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。

英语非谓语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A． having【答案】 AB． had C． have D． to have【分析】考察非谓语动词。

句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20 年。

依据与前方句子是逗号连结，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格构造，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系，故要用 v-ing 形式，应选 A。

2．________on this report ，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A． Having based C． Based【答案】 C B．Basing D． To be based【分析】考察非谓语动词。

be based on 以为基础。

在句中作状语，故用其based。

选C。

3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B． to expose C． exposing D． being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：考察非谓语动词。

本题考察短语be exposed to 裸露与。

句意：办理这类化学物质时要当心，因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故 A 正确。

考点：考察非谓语动词4．.Ladex does A． study ’t likfe e l a broad.Her parents are old.B． studying C． studied D． to study【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。

复习专题非谓语动词完整归纳一、非谓语动词1．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。

tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。

2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

2023年9月1日非谓语动词---动词不定式一、单项选择1．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I got a repairman ________ my bicycle. The brake (刹车) didn’t work. A．to fix B．fix C．fixing D．fixed2．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In the past, people often used stones ________ houses, but now they use bricks instead.A．building B．to build C．build D．built3．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Don’t forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom.A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close4．（2020春·九年级单元测试）We _______ spend too much time in watching TV.A．told don’t B．told not toC．were told not to D．were told to not5．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Ben’s parents told him alone because he’s too young and it’s not safe.A．not traveling B．not to travel C．not travel D．no traveling6．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Be careful! Never let such a spelling mistake ________ again in the coming test.A．to appear B．appears C．appear D．appearing7．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Ms White made me ________ the difficult chemistry problem all by myself.A．work out B．to work out C．worked out D．working out8．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）Marco’s parents expected him _______ a doctor, but he turned out to be an architect.A．be B．to be C．being D．to being9．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）It is difficult for most of us ________ without electricity in the modern society.A．live B．living C．to live D．lived10．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ atry.A．have B．having C．had D．to have11．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived. A．answer B．answering C．to answer D．to answering12．（2023·上海·一模）The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day. A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take13．（2023·上海·一模）Mr Tang expects his sons ________ home as soon as possible. A．come B．to come C．coming D．came14．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）Jack’s mother always reminds him ________ his report of the project on time.A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing15．（2023·上海·一模）A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty. A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect16．（2023·上海·一模）To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift17．（2023·上海·一模）All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought18．（2023·上海·一模）Over and over the policeman warned the driver ________ after drinking wine.A．not to drive B．not driving C．not drive D．don’t drive19．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.A．what to deal with B．what to do with C．how to deal D．how to do with20．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）The volunteers offer ________ the suitcases for the passengers who need help.A．carry B．to carry C．carried D．carrying21．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）—Why do you make the boy ________ at home?—He is ill.A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayedB．22．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）—You look so tired.—My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practicedB．23．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Allen’s parents expected him _________ high scores in the final examination.A．getting B．get C．to get D．got24．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their parents?A．be B．being C．been D．to be25．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）—Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework? —No, in fact I found _________.A．it easy to do B．it very easy done C．it’s very easy doing D．very easy to do26．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）His teacher agreed ________ him ________ for the basketball contest.A．let, enter B．to let, entersC．to let, enter D．letting, entering27．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me ________ the world around me.A．understand B．to understanding C．to understand D．understanding28．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）The “double reduction'”policy（双减政策）made students ________ more time for after-school activities.A．have B．to have C．having D．had29．（2022春·九年级单元测试）To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home.A．not leave B．not to leave C．leaving D．left30．（2022·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across thecountry.A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold31．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）The teacher praised Tom for his bravery yesterday and it made him ________ all day.A．smile B．smiling C．to smile D．to smiling32．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）Tony invited me ________ them for dinner, and I accepted it with pleasure.A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining33．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）My mother expected me ________a key school after graduation from the junior school.A．to enter B．enter C．entering D．entered34．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）An experienced guide is required ________ the adventure into the mountains.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing35．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Shanghai Museum regularly holds lectures for children to let them ________ more about culture and art.A．to know B．know C．knowing D．known36．（2022·上海静安·统考一模）Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself.A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying37．（2022·上海·模拟预测）High school students are required ________ part in the volunteer project every term.A．take B．taking C．took D．to take38．（2022·上海闵行·统考一模）Bill often pretends ________ in class, but actually he doesn’t at all. A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand39．（2021秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）The travel guide enables tourists ________ their trips in Shanghai.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed40．（2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）The chief detective advised us ________ twice before we made any decision.A．think B．thinking C．to think D．should think41．（2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）I really don’t know ________. A．how to do it next B．what to do it next C．how to do next D．what do next42．（2022·上海·统考二模）These skills will enable you ________ a good job in the future.A．to get B．get C．got D．getting43．（2021秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Banks usually require their clerks ________ accurately.A．worked B．works C．working D．to work44．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday. A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish45．（2019秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）At that time they had no choice but ________ their suggestion.A．accepted B．accept C．to accept D．accepting46．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）When we're under a lot of stress, we need something that enables us ________ relaxed.A．feel B．to feel C．to feeling D．feeling二、用所给单词的正确形式填空47．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市第四中学校考期末）The school provides students with various after-school activities to their life. (rich)48．（2022秋·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末）They haven’t found the wayto the maths problem yet. (solution)49.（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）The movie Angry Birds is sure to a lot of kids. ( attractive)50．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）The magician surprised the audience by making therabbit in his hat. (appear)51．（2023·上海·一模）Hard work is important if you want to in business. (success)52．（2023·上海·一模）In our STEM class, we are delighted to our own experiment. (designer)53．（2023·上海·一模）Sue doesn’t have the ability to in business. (success)54．（2023·上海·一模）The government plans to more jobs for young people this year. (creative)55．（2023·上海·一模）Without hard work, no one can expect to in doing anything great. (success)56．（2022·统考中考真题）The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. （reporter）57．（2021秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）Don’t forget to your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)58．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Would you please think out a way to the physics problem? (solution)59．（2022·上海·模拟预测）No one was allowed to the lab when Dr. Derek was doing an experiment. (entrance)60．（2022·上海·模拟预测）To learn English well, we should try some ways to new words. (memory)61．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）Do you know what skills are needed to the machine? (operation)62．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）It was very nice of Joe to us to his birthday party last Saturday evening. (invitation)63．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）To for leaving so early, I brought you a little gift. (apology)64．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Some rainforests are likely to if we don’t takeaction to protect them. (appear)65．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation. (service)66．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）Education is one of the most powerful ways toone's mind. (rich)三、划线部分提问67．（2022·上海奉贤·统考一模）The captain ordered the soldier to pull the wooden horse into the city.(划线提问)did the captain order the soldier to ?四、同义句转化68．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?（保持原句意思基本不变）Would you please explain to me how the machine?69．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）The wind was so strong that the boy could hardly move forward. (保持句意基本不变)The wind was strong for the boy move forward.70．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. （保持句意基本不变）Body language can help you more effectively.71．（2022·统考中考真题）After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）After hearing the news. Tom was excited fall asleep.72．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）The old lady is wondering how she can check in at the airport.（改为简单句）The old lady is wondering check in at the airport.73．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）James didn’t know how he could deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）James didn’t know solve the problem.74．（2022秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Sam was so tired that he couldn’t continue driving the car. （保持句意不变）Sam was tired continue driving the car.五、改写句子75．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Our class teacher told us what we could do for the protection of the wetlands. （改为简单句）Our class teacher told us do for the protection of the wetlands.76．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Jodie is so independent. She makes decisions on her own. (合并为一句)Jodie is independent make decisions on her own.77．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Mrs. Green wondered how she could plan a surprise party for her son. (改为简单句)Mrs. Green wondered plan a surprise party for her son.78．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? (改为简单句). Can you tell me get to the nearest post office?79．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Maggie taught her little daughter how she could behave well at table.（改为简单句）Maggie taught her little daughter behave well at table.80．（2023·上海·一模）I can’t remember what time I have to start my speech. (改为简单句)I can’t remember what time my speech.81．（2023·上海·一模）The headmaster was considering where he should speak on the school open day. （改为简单句）The headmaster was considering speak on the school open day.82．（2023·上海·一模）He didn’t know how he could get to his new school on time. (改为简单句)He didn’t know get to his new school on time.83．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）The farmer was so tired that he couldn’t keep on working in the fields. (改为简单句)The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields.84．（2022·统考中考真题）The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）The children are discussing do this weekend.85．（2022·上海嘉定·统考三模）Wear masks in public places so that you can protect yourselves. (改为简单句)Wear masks in public places yourselves.86．（2022·上海普陀·校考模拟预测）John really didn’t know how he could connect his runaway son. （改为简单句）John really didn’t know connect his runaway son.87．（2022·上海·模拟预测）My mother wanted to know how she could get the needed information.（改为简单句）My mother wanted to know get the needed information.88．（2022·上海·模拟预测）We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)We are just wondering go camping next month.89．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.（改为简单句）Kitty wondered meet her friends on Sunday morning.90．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.六、将所给单词连成句子91．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）to manage, John, me, all the household expenses, expects. （连词成句）.92．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）fun, to go camping, it is, great, with, our friends, what (连词成句)！93．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）many ways, for us, there, to keep in touch, are（连词成句）.94．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）the way, they, not, have, found, yet, the problem, to, solve (连词成句). 95．（2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）it, the engineer, three months, to design, will take, the bridge（连词成句）96．（2022·统考中考真题）the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer（连词成句）.97．（2022·上海·模拟预测）enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers (连词成句). 98．（2022·上海·模拟预测）the cause of the disease, have done, the scientists, to find out, many experiments（连词成句）.99．（2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）use, your memory, is, to, improving, basic way, the link method, one, of100．（2020秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）until，Jack，he，to do，showed，won’t，the experiment，how，about （.）（连词成句）参考答案1．A【详解】句意：我请了一个修理工来修理我的自行车。

专题17 语法填空专项练习（三）-高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students ___ __1____ (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government_____2____ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.The nine-chapter textbook,_____3____(name)Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence,was written by outstanding_____ 4____(scholar)from well-known schools nationwide , under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI start-up SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, self-driving and public security."The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on_____5____(practice) use of Al in daily life, "said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,_____ 6____ is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _____7____(undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program _____8____ introducing the textbook into the curriculum. "The AI sector is facing a talent shortage ____9____ (global). The publication of the book is _____10____ breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ' ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4．The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut；eatB. cutting；eatC. to cut；to eatD. cutting；eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11．My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24．My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38．There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45．I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. （题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59．_______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。

复习专题非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

故选C。

4．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。

规则6：有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语 有差别，如：(6)。常用的还有：
(1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)
(2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事)，目的是去做另一 件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
(6) Don't you remember seeing the man before? You must remember to leave tomorrow.
(7) I should like to see him tomorrow. (8) There is no use crying over spilt milk. (9) He had a good time in travelling abroad this summer
子成分 表语、宾补、语、表语、补、定语、定语、状语
定语、状语 定语
状语
形式 动词不定 动名词 现在分词 过去分
对比项目
式 to do doing doing
词 done
主动一般式 to do
doing doing
done
被动式
to be done being being
无
done(被 done(正在
熟 读 深思
2. 不定式和动名词作宾语 (1)Do you mind my/me reading your paper? (2)I regretted __not_having_taken__(没有采取) her
advice. (3)I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study

非谓语动词专题复习答案(沈雪芬整理)一、几个基本概念1.下列各句子中哪个是谓语动词？（用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，一般出现在主语之后）1）．简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成He practices running every morning. She takes good care of her sick mother.2). 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词加动词原形构成．You may keep the book for two weeks. You’d better not take the book out of the reading-room.We are going to call on him tonight. She doesn’t seem to like dancing.2.为什么需要使用非谓语动词？英语语法中一个基本规则：句子由主语和谓语动词构成．一个句子只能有一个谓语动词。

在已有谓语却无连词的情况下，其它动词都必须以非谓语的形式出现。

观察下列句子，该句表达错误在何处？Mary found her car stolen，she hurried to a policeman for help. （错误句子）按照英语语法规则，正确的句子形式为：1）Mary found her car stolen. She hurried to a policeman for help. （用两个独立的句子）2）Mary found her car stolen, so she hurried to a policeman for help.（使用连词并表达出句子间的关系）3）Mary, who found her car stolen, hurried to a policeman for help. （使用具有连词性质的关系词，定语从句）4）Finding her car stolen, Mary hurried to a policeman for help. （使用非谓语）例句：Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.Seeing from the mountain, I find the city much more beautiful.To see the city from the mountain, I climbed to the top of it.3.非谓语动词的基本形式和含义to do 目的、将来doing 主动、进行done 被动、完成分析句子正误并改正。

非谓语动词专题练习A1. - What about_______a rest?- OK!Let's go for a walkA.to haveB.hadC.haveD.having2.My parents enjoy_______for a walk after supper.A.goB.goesC.to goD.going3.Please tell the students_______quiet in class.A.keepB.keepingC.to keep4.Goldilocks decided_______for a walk in the forest.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs_______it every day.A.practise to speakB.to practise speakingC.practise speaking6.Colours can make us______happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling7.It took me two weeks_______reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing8. - I've shown you all the interesting andimportant places of our school.- Thank you for_______so much time.A taking B.spending C.costing D.having9. - Let me help you carry the box,Granny.- Thank you,Li Lei.It's very nice____you____me.A.of;to helpB.for;to helpC.of;helpingD.for;helping10.The teacher often told Mike_______too much time playing computer games.A not to spend B.to not spendC.doesn't spendD.not spend11.Mr Li asks the students_______in the river,because it's too dangerous.A swim B.to swim C.not to swim D.to not swim12.It was such a funny show that people couldn't help_______again and again.ughB.to laughughing13.My penfriend Andrew found it difficult_______Chinese well.A. learningB.learnC.to learnD.Learned14.China plans to let tourists_______the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.Visited15.It's dangerous_______with the wild animal.A.for us to playB.of us playingC.for us playingD.of us to play16.The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______relaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.to feel17. - Is Tom in the next room?- Well,it's hard to say.But I heard him_______loudly when I passed by just nowA.speakB.to speakC.spokenD.speaking18. - How about climbing the hill?- I would rather____along the river than_____the hill.I'm a bit tired.A. walk;climbB.walking;climbingC.walking;to climbD.walk;to climb19.We must do everything we can_______our Earth cleaner and safer.A.madeB.to makingC.makeD.to make20.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl_______in it.A sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing20. - Remember____to my daughter's dance show next Friday.- Of course I will.I'll never forget____her dance for the first time last year.A.to come;to seeing;to seeC.to come;seeinging;seeing22.I prefer_______some shopping to________camping since the weather isn'tlovely.A.do;going B doing;go C.do go D.doing;going23.Drivers shouldn't be allowed_______after drinking,or they will break the law.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.to be driven24. - Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.- I think so.He practises_______it every day.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays25. - Why,not____John a toy car for his birthday?- Good idea!He is crazy about cars,A buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys26. Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red_______make customers_______.A.to;eating fasterB.want to;eat fastC.to;eat fasterD.to;to eat fast27. - Do you enjoy_______a volunteer?- If you want_______this,you'd better join us.A.being;knowingB.to be;knowingC.being;to knowD.to be;to know28.I enjoy playing computer games,but I can't_______too much time_______thatA.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;for doingD.take;to do29. - Why don't you go out to play,Rose?- I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework_____.A do B.does C.doing D.to do30. - Dad,why should I stop____computer games?- For your health,my boy,A to play B.playing C.play31.Since you have finished your homework,how about_______?A.go to runB.go runningC.going to runD.going running32.We know that she enjoys_______books very much.A read B.reads C.reading D.to read33.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure_____a pen and some paper with you.A bring B.bringing C.to bring D.not bringB()1.At times,parents find it difficult_______with their teenage childrenA.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.to talk()2.Mary called and asked her husband____home at once,because she locked thei r daughter in the home.A.to leaveB.leaveC.goD.to go()3. - Simon,I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided_____ __?- Next September.A.when goingB.when to goC.how goingD.how to go()4.She's not strong enough_____walking up mountains.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went()5.Paul made a nice cage_______the little sick bird till it could fly.A keepB kept C.keeping D.to keep()6.He promised_______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A see B.seeing C.saw D.to see()7.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs_______so that it can be reused.A to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting()8.I found a letter_______on the floor when I came into the classroomA lying y C.lie D.lies()9.Mr Wang often encourages us_______close to nature and enjoy its beauties.A.get B getting C.to get()10.It takes me half an hour_______the piano every day.A play. B.playing C.to play()11.Remember_______off the.lights when you leave the room,please.A.to turnB.turningC.turn()12.Why not_______your teacher for help when you can't finish_______the story by yourself.A.to ask;writeB.to ask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;to write()13.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates_______dancing with her.A.practiseB.practisesC.practisingD.to practise()14. - Would you like_______camping with me?- I'd like to.But I'm busy_______my homework.A.to go;to doB.to go;doingC.going;to doD.going;doing()15.He is too heavy.He has decided_______some exercise to keep healthy.A.to takeB.not to takeC.take()16. - Would you mind_______the window?It's very hot.- No,not at all.A.openB.to openC.opening()17.Many old men prefer_______in the peaceful countryside.A.to liveB.livingC.liveD.lived()18. - I didn't hear you come in just now.- That's good.We tried_______any noise,for you were sleeping.A not makeB not to make C.to-make D.making()19. - Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?- Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people_______.A laughB laughed ughing D.to laugh()20.Seeing their teacher_______into the classroom,they stopped_______ at once.A.walk;tellingB.entering;to speakC.enter;to tellD.walking;talking()21.The retired couple enjoy_______photos.They always go out with their came ras.A.takeB.took.C.to takeD.taking()22. -I'm looking forward to_______my parents soon.What about you?- Me too.A seeingB see C.saw()23.He often drinks two cups of_______water when he comes back.A boilingB boil C.boiled D.boils()24.When you move somewhere new,the first thing for you is to find a place__ _____.A.to liveB.living inC.to live in()25. -George was heard_______just now.What happened?- Peppa was telling a joke.A.to cryB.cryC.to laughugh()26. -Why is Linlin practising speaking English?-_______abroad for further study.A GoB Gone C.To go D.Goes()27.The little boy pretended_______when his mother came in.A sleepingB asleepC.to asleepD.to be asleep()28.Everyone may feel time_______very quickly when they do something intere sting. A.go by B to go by C.went by()29.The tree_______by your grandma grows very well.A planting B.is planted C.planted()30.Animals are our close friends.We are supposed_______them.A.to protectB.protectingC.protect()31.He wants to,have/get his TV_______.A.repairing B repaired C.to repair()32. - Nobody likes_______,so we should be kind to everyone,- I agree with you.A to laugh ughing at C.to be laughed D.to be laughed at ()33.How kind you are!You always do what you can_______others.A help B.helping C.helps D.to helpC()1．The driver wanted_______his car near the roadside but was asked by the p olice not to.A.parkB.parkedC.to parkD.parking()2. - Some children can't afford_______necessary stationery.- Let's donate our pocket money to them.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought()3.It was dark outside.Sue decided_______to the bank alone.A not going B.going not C.not to go D.to not go()4.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs_______.A.to recycleB.recyclingC.recycle()5. - Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?- You'd better_______more water than usual.It's hot today.A to take B.take C.taking D.took()6.My old neighbour Charles enjoys_______photos.He always goes out with his camera.A take B.to take C.taking D.took()7. - What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?- The Chinese government warned Japan_______do harm to China'sterritorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and againA to not B.didn't C.not to D.do not()8. - Mary was heard_______just now.What happened?- Joe was telling her some jokes.A cry ugh C.to laugh D.to cry()9.Can you hear someone_______in the classroom?It is Mary.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang()10. - It's our duty_______our city clean and beautiful.- Yes.We should do something for it.A.to keepB.keepC.keeping()11. - The World Cup is coming.I won't_______any game!- I'm looking forward to_______every match of it.too.A miss;to watchB miss;watchingC.to miss;watchD.to miss;watched()12.When summer comes,a lot of people feel like_______to have funA.to swimB.swimC.swimmingD.have swum()13. - We don't have enough money for our field trip.What shall we do?- The best way_______money is to sell newspapers.A raise B.to raise C.raising()14. - Wow,so many coins here!- Right!My father is fond of_______coins.A.collectB.collectsC.collecting()15.Read the instructions before____the new machine.eB.to useing.ed15.In order_______for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this mo rning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late()17.Why have you stopped_______,Kitty?The singing competition is coming up soon!A.to practise to singB.to practise singingC.practising to singD.practising singing()18.I wouldn't mind_______a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.A havingB to have C.have D.had()19. - A storm is on the way.Don't forget_______the window when you go to s leep,Mike.- I won't,MumA close B.closing C.to close()20.Please remember_______your notebook here tomorrow.A brings B.brought C.bringing D.to bring()21. - What do you usually have for breakfast?- I used to_______dumplings,but these days I'm used to_______bread and milkA eat;have B.eating;having C.eating;have D.eat;having()22. - Would you like something_______? - Yes,I'd like some_______.A.drink;orangeB.to drink;orangeC.to eat;orangeD.eat;oranges()23.I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope_______Hawaii this winter.A visiting B.to visit C.visited()24. - Excuse me.Could you please tell me_______my car?- Sure.Park it right here I'll help you.A.how to stopB.where to parkC.when to park()25._______vegetable juice is a good habit,which helps you eat a balanced diet.A DrinkB Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking()26.The old man prefers to_______at home rather than_______to have a picnic.A staying;going B.stay;going C.stay;go()27.The doctor advised my father to give up____.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokes()28. - You look so tired.- My mother makes me_______playing the piano for2hours every day.A practise B.to practise C.practising()29. - Walking more is'good for our health.- You're right.So I'd rather_______anhour's walk to work than consider__a car.A.take;drivingB.take;driveC.take;to driveD.to take;driving()30.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish_______it. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads()31.The students in this school are made_______school uniforms on Monday.A to wear B.wearing C.wear D.worn()32.With the_______of society,our environment is becoming worse and worse .So we should do what we can_______our environment.A.develop;protectB.developing;to protectC.development;protectD.development;to protect参考答案A1—10DDCBB ABBAA11—20CCCAA ADADD21—30CDCBA CCBDB31—33DCCAD B参考答案B1—10DDBAD DDACC11—20ACDBA CABAD21—30DACCC CDACA31—33BDD参考答案CCCA11-15.BCBCC16-20.ADACD21-25.DBBBD26-30.CBAAC31-32.AD。

（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案一、非谓语动词1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。

be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can inour spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

专题十七：非谓语不定式非谓语动词，是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

动词不定式:(to)+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征不定式与动词原形同形，但它前面一般要带有一个不定式的符号“to”，无词性，有时不定式也不带to注：1.一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后例如:It's nice to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.2.进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如:The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3.完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如:I regretted having told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.不定式的句法功能(1)作主语在英语中，不定式用作句子的主语的情况是非常常见的。

通常有两种结构：一种是把不定式to do 直接放在句首的主语位置，另一种是把不定式to do 放在句末，而在句首的主语位置用形式主语it 来指代句末的不定式。

最常见的是用it 作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语不定式（短语）放在句子后面，于是构成“It+...+to do sth.”这样的句型。

1.“It is+形容词+(for/to sb )+to do”结构It’s necessary for you to study hard .（necessary 修饰to study hard ，表示学习努力是有必要的）It’s foolish of him to do it .（foolish 修饰逻辑主语him ）区别：当使用for 时，句中形容词修饰的是不定式,通常是一些表示可能性、难易程度、必要性等含义的形容词；而用of 时，句中形容词修饰逻辑主语。

ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ｎ．活动
２．ａｐｏｌｏｇｉｚｅ ｖ．道歉 ａｐｏｌｏｇｙ ｎ．歉意 ３．ａｎｇｅｒ ｎ．生气，愤怒ａｎｇｒｙ ａｄｊ．生气的，愤怒的 ａｎｇｒｉｌｙ ａｄｖ．生气地 ４．ａｇｒｅｅ ｖ．同意 ａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔ ｎ．同意 ｄｉｓａｇｒｅｅ ｖ．不同意 ｄｉｓａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔ ｎ．不同意
１１．ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔ ｖ．改正，修改：ａｄｊ．正确的，恰当的 ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｌｙ ａｄｖ．正确地，正当地 ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ ｎ．改正，修正 ｉｎｃｏｒｒｅｃｔ ａｄｊ． 不正确的，错误的
２．解题秘籍
词汇运用是一种常见的中考题型，它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考
生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致，。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形
式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词／宾格代 词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词／名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理
容词。ｔｒｕｅ对应的副词是ｔｒｕｌｙ。故填 ｔｒｕｌｙ．
４５．Ｔｒｙ ｔｏ．
ｄｅｅｐｌｙ， ａｎｄ ｙｏｕ ｗｉｌｌ ｆｅｅｌ ｍｏｒｅ ｃａｌｍ ａｎｄ ｐｅａｃｅｆｕｌ．（ｂｒｅａｔｈ）
［答案］ｂｒｅａｔｈｅ
［详解］句意：试着深呼吸，你会感到更平静更平和。ｔｒｙ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｔｈ．“试着做某事”，后接动词原形：ｂｒｅａｔｈ “呼吸”，名词，ｂｒｅａｔｈｅ“呼吸”，动词，故填 ｂｒｅａｔｈｅ
解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
１．解答步骤如下：
（１）首先阅读待填空词，标上词性，以方便填空时确定其语法功能； （２）然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性；

复习专题非谓语动词专项及解析一、非谓语动词1．—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!—I just can't wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—好消息！今年三月，《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖！—我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。

根据“短语can't wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某事”，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。

2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

非谓语动词专项练习（一）1. Saying always has less difficulty than _____.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. having done2. The girl is seriously ill. There is _____.A.nothing to do but send for a doctorB.something to do but to send for a doctorC.nothing to do but to send for a doctorD.anything to do but sending for a doctor3. The rest of the money _____ to Alice.A. is to sendB. are to sendC. is to be sentD. are to be sent4. Altho ugh swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. to have swim5. She said she was sorry _____ the train, so she had to stay here for another day.A. missingB. having missedC. to missD. to have missed6. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.A. His being madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. His making7. I find the man hard _____.A. to be pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasedD. to please8. You’d better not have the lights _____ all day long.A. burningB. burnedC. to burnD. being burnt9. It is _____ thinking about it now.A. of no useB. not useC. no useD. not of any uses10. —Would you like to sing a song for us?—_____.A. I prefer notB. I prefer not toC. I prefer to notD. I wouldn’t prefer11. He insisted _____ the working site.A. to be sent toB. being sent toC. on being sent toD. that to be sent to12. During the next ten years, she had to work hard _____ for the necklace.A. payingB. to payC. for payingD. in order to paying13. Janet was angry at _____.A. my not waiting for herB. I didn’t wait for herC. me not wait for herD. me to not wait for her14. I prefer staying at home _____ the theater.A. to go toB. for going toC. to going toD. rather than go15. Please get someone _____ the washing machine. I want to get it _____ as soon as possible.A. to repair/to be repairedB. repair/repairedC. to repair/repairingD. to repair/repaired16. _____ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. To be givenB. To giveC. GivenD. Giving17. The information _____ to us is of great value.A. broughtB. takenC. being takenD. being carried18. The building _____ next month will be a modern hospital.A. builtB. being builtC. to be builtD. be built19. Jessie was sick _____ such noise.A. of hearingB. to hearC. of being heardD. heard20. _____, he left the room.A. Finishing the workB. Had finished the workC. After finished the workD. Having finished the work21. _____ afraid _____ behind, Bill studied even harder than ever before.A. To be/of fallingB. Being/fallC. Being/of fallingD. To be/to fall22. The machine requires _____, so the workers are required _____ ready.A. repair/to getB. repairing/to getC. repairing/gettingD. to be repaired/getting23. Everyone dislikes _____.A. being laughedB. to be laughedC. being laughed atD. to be laughed at24. Would you like Helen _____ you since you have some difficulty?A. helpingB. to helpC. has helpedD. help25. He is beginning _____ his mistakes.A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. corrected26. The Americans can’t use chopsticks _____.A. to eatB. to eatingC. eatingD. to eat with27. My wish is _____ the people well in the future.A. to serve forB. to serveC. servingD. serving for28. The poor boy, _____ with extraordinary strength, _____ from the ground.A. filled/roseB. filling/roseC. full/raisedD. filled/risen29. Most shops are open every day, Sunday _____.A. includingB. includedC. being includedD. to include30. _____ hot, he left only his stomach _____ with a piece of cloth.A. Feeling/coveringB. Feeling/coveredC. Felt/coveredD. Felt/covering31. He advised _____ a meeting _____ the problem.A. holding/to discussB. holding/for discussingC. to hold/to discussD. hold/discussing32. _____ the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.A. AskingB. AskC. If askD. If you ask33. The thief entered the room without _____.A. noticingB. being noticedC. having noticedD. having been noticed34. I happened _____ the story when she told me about it.A. having heard ofB. to have heard ofC. to be heard ofD. to hear of35. He is said _____ abroad already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent36. He was made _____ working because of his poor health.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stoppedD. stop37. Do you consider it any good _____ again?A. to tryB. tryC. tryingD. for you to try38. I regret _____ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing39. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. yo u’re calling40. She admitted _____ the key.A. being takingB. to takeC. having takenD. to have taken41. Besides _____, she is kind and tender.A. beautifulB. being beautifulC. she beautifulD. is beautiful42. I don’t want to speak to you, but I _____.A. have to speakB. have toC. must speakD. must43. I wondered whether the movie was _____ worth _____.A. very/seeingB. well/being seenC. very/being seenD. well/seeing44. The lecturer began by _____ us where the island was, and went on _____ about its history.A. telling/talkingB. to tell/to talkC. telling/to talkD. he told/talking45. After seeing the movie, _____.A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the bookD. the reading of the book interested him46. —Why doesn’t he take notes?—He has no pen _____. He seems _____ it.A.to write/to forget bringingB.to write with/to forget to bringC.to use with/to have forgotten to bringD.to write with/to have forgotten to bring47. When _____, water can be changed into vapor.A. heatedB. being heatedC. having been heatedD. to heat48. Having finished the work, _____.A.it was almost six o’clockB.a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some lettersC.supper had already been preparedD.we had a rest and then had supper49. _____, she felt quite shy at the party.A. As she a strangerB. Being a strangerC. According to a strangerD. She was a stranger50. Flank went to the swimming pool _____ swimming.A. to goB. goneC. goingD. go51. The _____ girl sat in the corner, crying.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. fright52. On a _____ morning the little match girl was found _____ at the corner of the street.A. freezing/freezingB. freezing/frozenC. frozen/frozenD. frozen/freezing53. They found a _____ old man _____ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying/lyingB. dying/liedC. dead/liedD. dead/lain54. Be quick, or you’ll get _____ in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught55. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Jane _____ such a thing!A. doingB. to doC. will doD. does56. He told me not to leave the pot _____.A. uncoveredB. to uncoverC. to be uncoveredD. uncovering57. The experience made him _____ the study of science.A. interest inB. to interest inC. interesting inD. interested in58. He managed to make himself _____ with his _____ English.A. understood/breakingB. understood/brokenC. understand/breakingD. understand/broken59. Did you hear the sound like that of a door _____?A. burstB. to burst inC. burst inD. to be burst in60. I was deep in thought, so I didn’t notice _____.A. him to come inB. him come inC. he come inD. him coming in61. Have you any objection to _____ there on foot?A. be goingB. goingC. goD. went62. The wallet was returned to him without anything _____.A. missedB. to be missedC. missingD. to miss63. The teacher was far from _____ with the result of the exam.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. being satisfiedD. satisfying64. Hurry up! Mother is sure _____ us at home.A. waitingB. to wait forC. to be waitingD. to be waiting for65. Mr Brown is said _____ a new novel.A. to writingB. to have been writtenC. to be writtenD. to have written66. When _____ into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. taken67. The old man walked in the street _____.A. followed his sonB. and following his sonC. and followed by his sonD. followed by his son68. _____ with fear, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, _____ his tail to the rain.A. Trembling/exposingB. Trembled/exposedC. Trembled/exposingD. Trembling/exposed69. The two farmers _____ what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.A. carriedB. were carryingC. carryingD. had carried70. Six _____ nine makes fifteen.A. added toB. adds toC. added up toD. added by71. The lecturer _____ will be here tomorrow.A. to talk about so muchB. to be talking about so muchC. so much talking aboutD. so much talked about72. _____ some of the questions _____, the Premier said goodbye to us.A. Left/unansweredB. Leaving/unansweredC. Leaving/unanswerD. Left/unanswer73. _____ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When heardD. When she heard74. _____ in white, she looks much more beautiful.A. WearingB. DressingC. DressedD. Having dressed75. _____, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key had lostB. The key being lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key76. The Arctic is considered _____ the northern part of the Atlantic.A. having beenB. to have beenC. to beD. being77. It is impossible for the work _____ within a month.A. finishingB. being finishingC. to finishD. to be finished78. I am too glad _____ you.A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. at seeing79. There is _____ what the weather will be like.A. not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known80. The bottle _____ the poison was sent to the laboratory for a test.A. containingB. containedC. which containingD. which is contained81. _____ the children, we are all sure everything will be all right.A. With him taken care ofB. With he taken care ofC. With him taking care ofD. With he taking care of82. At first she wanted to go to the cinema, but on second thoughts she decided it would be better _____ at home and _____.A. stay/workB. to stay/to workC. stay/to workD. to stay/work83. He didn’t speak to me, let alone _____ me.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped84. The people’s government does its best to have the living standard of the people _____.A. risenB. raisedC. riseD. raise85. The little girl found her teddy bear _____ under the bed.A. hidingB. to hideC. hideD. hidden86. Mr Smith is _____ to our English evening.A. more pleased than to comeB. more pleased to come thanC. more than pleased to comeD. more pleasing than to come87. Once _____, a bad habit is rather difficult to get rid of.A. formedB. to be formedC. formingD. having formed88. You can have no idea what is _____ to do when you come to see the strange boss.A. orderingB. being orderedC. to orderD. to be ordered89. The noise of the door _____ the baby.A. closing wakenB. to close wokeC. closed wakeD. being closed woke90. Please leave a window _____, for it’s too hot.A. openB. openingC. to openD. opened91. _____ not knowing the answer to such an easy question!A. HopeB. DecideC. ImagineD. Think92. He asked to be kept _____ about developments.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. inform93. _____ everywhere, the wolves had nowhere _____ themselves.A. Hunting/to hideB. To hunt/to hideC. Hunted/hidingD. Hunted/to hide94. It _____ this way.A. used to doB. used to be doneC. is used to doingD. is using to do95. They have a lot of difficulty _____.A. in overcomingB. to overcome itC. to overcomeD. to be overcome96. Didn’t you forget us _____ together in the countryside?A. to workB. to workingC. workingD. worked97. You always hear about planes _____ because of technical faults.A. having been delayedB. being delayedC. having delayedD. delaying98. These are needed for _____ clothes, paper and other necessaries.A. the making ofB. making ofC. to makeD. makings99. Have the police caught _____ yet?A. the prisoner who escapesB. the escaping prisonerC. the escaped prisonerD. the prisoner have escaped100. Do you still remember _____ you when you stayed in hospital?A. my mother and me visitingB. my mother’s and my visitingC. my mother and me to visitD. my mother and me to have visited三、单项选择（2）1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A. foundB. findC. findingD. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A. Stick in handB. With a stick in her handC. Sticks in handD. Sticks in hands5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear7. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing9. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won10. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned11. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted12. He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim13. There is ______ what the weather will be like.A. not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known14. The novel is said ______ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated15. I’m examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct16. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going17. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching18. ----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did19. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. hear20. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering21. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A. searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed22. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard23. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A. foundB. to findC. findD. finding24. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type25. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing26. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled27. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching28. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed29. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not30. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going31. ______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed32. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize33. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding34. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not35. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in thecountryside?A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent36. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked37. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A. informingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform38. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed39. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed40. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear41. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had42. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed43. The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. because44. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made45. ----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying46. What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed47. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly48. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out50. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled。

专题17 非谓语动词易错点解题方法非谓语动词：顾名思义，非谓语动词就是在英语中不能独立作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。

近年来高考命题常常通过改变熟悉的句型结构或利用一些“ 貌合神离” 的手段，加大考生辨别非谓语动词的难度。

一句话通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词是并列谓语或者分别出现在主从复合或并列句中；一句话也不可能无谓语动词（谓语省略的情况除外）。

这种题，只要辨清谓语和非谓语，答案自然明确。

1. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海）A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat【答案】D.【解析】此题大家易受习惯心理影响选择分词，即Ａ或Ｂ项，而and实际上作为并列连词并列的是found及sat两个动作，而非并列providing与sitting. 答案：D.这是谓语动词。

2. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. have been boughtD. buying【答案】B.【解析】此题学生最易错选的答案为Ａ或Ｃ。

依据上面陈述，填入Ａ或Ｃ句子都有两个谓语动词，而此处两个动词并非并列谓语，也不是分别出现在主从句中，故答案有误。

该题正确答案为Ｂ，bought through a computer为一过去分词短语作后置定语，句中只有一个谓语can be lower than。

当然此题如改为Prices of daily goods which have been bought through…也是正确的，因为这一动作出现在从句中。