专题17 非谓语动词

2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题17 动词不定式（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题17 动词不定式（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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专题17 动词不定式关键词：基本结构，句子成分，省略to，主动表示被动难度系数：✱✱✱✱✱推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳:1。

不定式可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、作状语。

2. 不定式有主动式和被动式。

3。

不定式有一般式、进行式和完成式。

4。

连接代词（或连接副词）+不定式。

5. 不定式to的省略。

基础必读：不定式的常考必备：1. 不定式可以作除了谓语的不同句子成分。

l）作主语(1）通常情况下，我们用it代替不定式作形式主语，而把不定式放到句子后边。

其句型为：It is /was +形容词（或名词）+ of /for sb.to do…(2)此句型中不定式的逻辑主语是由for还是of引导,取决于of或for前的形容词。

如果形容词可修饰人则用of，如果形容词不能修饰人，则用for；名词后只能用for。

2)作宾语不定式作宾语,只能跟在某些动词后，常见的动词有：agree, arrange, ask， choose， dare, learn, demand, expect， hope， wish， manage， prepare， pretend， promise， refuse, decide等.3)作宾语补足语（1)可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, tell， order， invite， beg, force，forbid, get， allow， permit, wish， want， expect， encourage， advise, persuade，command, warn, cause 等。

英语非谓语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A． having【答案】 AB． had C． have D． to have【分析】考察非谓语动词。

句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20 年。

依据与前方句子是逗号连结，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格构造，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系，故要用 v-ing 形式，应选 A。

2．________on this report ，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A． Having based C． Based【答案】 C B．Basing D． To be based【分析】考察非谓语动词。

be based on 以为基础。

在句中作状语，故用其based。

选C。

3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B． to expose C． exposing D． being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：考察非谓语动词。

本题考察短语be exposed to 裸露与。

句意：办理这类化学物质时要当心，因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故 A 正确。

考点：考察非谓语动词4．.Ladex does A． study ’t likfe e l a broad.Her parents are old.B． studying C． studied D． to study【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。

复习专题非谓语动词完整归纳一、非谓语动词1．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。

tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。

2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

2023年9月1日非谓语动词---动词不定式一、单项选择1．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I got a repairman ________ my bicycle. The brake (刹车) didn’t work. A．to fix B．fix C．fixing D．fixed2．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In the past, people often used stones ________ houses, but now they use bricks instead.A．building B．to build C．build D．built3．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Don’t forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom.A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close4．（2020春·九年级单元测试）We _______ spend too much time in watching TV.A．told don’t B．told not toC．were told not to D．were told to not5．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Ben’s parents told him alone because he’s too young and it’s not safe.A．not traveling B．not to travel C．not travel D．no traveling6．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Be careful! Never let such a spelling mistake ________ again in the coming test.A．to appear B．appears C．appear D．appearing7．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Ms White made me ________ the difficult chemistry problem all by myself.A．work out B．to work out C．worked out D．working out8．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）Marco’s parents expected him _______ a doctor, but he turned out to be an architect.A．be B．to be C．being D．to being9．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）It is difficult for most of us ________ without electricity in the modern society.A．live B．living C．to live D．lived10．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ atry.A．have B．having C．had D．to have11．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived. A．answer B．answering C．to answer D．to answering12．（2023·上海·一模）The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day. A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take13．（2023·上海·一模）Mr Tang expects his sons ________ home as soon as possible. A．come B．to come C．coming D．came14．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）Jack’s mother always reminds him ________ his report of the project on time.A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing15．（2023·上海·一模）A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty. A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect16．（2023·上海·一模）To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift17．（2023·上海·一模）All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought18．（2023·上海·一模）Over and over the policeman warned the driver ________ after drinking wine.A．not to drive B．not driving C．not drive D．don’t drive19．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.A．what to deal with B．what to do with C．how to deal D．how to do with20．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）The volunteers offer ________ the suitcases for the passengers who need help.A．carry B．to carry C．carried D．carrying21．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）—Why do you make the boy ________ at home?—He is ill.A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayedB．22．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）—You look so tired.—My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practicedB．23．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Allen’s parents expected him _________ high scores in the final examination.A．getting B．get C．to get D．got24．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their parents?A．be B．being C．been D．to be25．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）—Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework? —No, in fact I found _________.A．it easy to do B．it very easy done C．it’s very easy doing D．very easy to do26．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）His teacher agreed ________ him ________ for the basketball contest.A．let, enter B．to let, entersC．to let, enter D．letting, entering27．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me ________ the world around me.A．understand B．to understanding C．to understand D．understanding28．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）The “double reduction'”policy（双减政策）made students ________ more time for after-school activities.A．have B．to have C．having D．had29．（2022春·九年级单元测试）To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home.A．not leave B．not to leave C．leaving D．left30．（2022·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across thecountry.A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold31．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）The teacher praised Tom for his bravery yesterday and it made him ________ all day.A．smile B．smiling C．to smile D．to smiling32．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）Tony invited me ________ them for dinner, and I accepted it with pleasure.A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining33．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）My mother expected me ________a key school after graduation from the junior school.A．to enter B．enter C．entering D．entered34．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）An experienced guide is required ________ the adventure into the mountains.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing35．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Shanghai Museum regularly holds lectures for children to let them ________ more about culture and art.A．to know B．know C．knowing D．known36．（2022·上海静安·统考一模）Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself.A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying37．（2022·上海·模拟预测）High school students are required ________ part in the volunteer project every term.A．take B．taking C．took D．to take38．（2022·上海闵行·统考一模）Bill often pretends ________ in class, but actually he doesn’t at all. A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand39．（2021秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）The travel guide enables tourists ________ their trips in Shanghai.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed40．（2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）The chief detective advised us ________ twice before we made any decision.A．think B．thinking C．to think D．should think41．（2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）I really don’t know ________. A．how to do it next B．what to do it next C．how to do next D．what do next42．（2022·上海·统考二模）These skills will enable you ________ a good job in the future.A．to get B．get C．got D．getting43．（2021秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Banks usually require their clerks ________ accurately.A．worked B．works C．working D．to work44．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday. A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish45．（2019秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）At that time they had no choice but ________ their suggestion.A．accepted B．accept C．to accept D．accepting46．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）When we're under a lot of stress, we need something that enables us ________ relaxed.A．feel B．to feel C．to feeling D．feeling二、用所给单词的正确形式填空47．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市第四中学校考期末）The school provides students with various after-school activities to their life. (rich)48．（2022秋·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末）They haven’t found the wayto the maths problem yet. (solution)49.（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）The movie Angry Birds is sure to a lot of kids. ( attractive)50．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）The magician surprised the audience by making therabbit in his hat. (appear)51．（2023·上海·一模）Hard work is important if you want to in business. (success)52．（2023·上海·一模）In our STEM class, we are delighted to our own experiment. (designer)53．（2023·上海·一模）Sue doesn’t have the ability to in business. (success)54．（2023·上海·一模）The government plans to more jobs for young people this year. (creative)55．（2023·上海·一模）Without hard work, no one can expect to in doing anything great. (success)56．（2022·统考中考真题）The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. （reporter）57．（2021秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）Don’t forget to your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)58．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Would you please think out a way to the physics problem? (solution)59．（2022·上海·模拟预测）No one was allowed to the lab when Dr. Derek was doing an experiment. (entrance)60．（2022·上海·模拟预测）To learn English well, we should try some ways to new words. (memory)61．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）Do you know what skills are needed to the machine? (operation)62．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）It was very nice of Joe to us to his birthday party last Saturday evening. (invitation)63．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）To for leaving so early, I brought you a little gift. (apology)64．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Some rainforests are likely to if we don’t takeaction to protect them. (appear)65．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation. (service)66．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）Education is one of the most powerful ways toone's mind. (rich)三、划线部分提问67．（2022·上海奉贤·统考一模）The captain ordered the soldier to pull the wooden horse into the city.(划线提问)did the captain order the soldier to ?四、同义句转化68．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?（保持原句意思基本不变）Would you please explain to me how the machine?69．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）The wind was so strong that the boy could hardly move forward. (保持句意基本不变)The wind was strong for the boy move forward.70．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. （保持句意基本不变）Body language can help you more effectively.71．（2022·统考中考真题）After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）After hearing the news. Tom was excited fall asleep.72．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）The old lady is wondering how she can check in at the airport.（改为简单句）The old lady is wondering check in at the airport.73．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）James didn’t know how he could deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）James didn’t know solve the problem.74．（2022秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Sam was so tired that he couldn’t continue driving the car. （保持句意不变）Sam was tired continue driving the car.五、改写句子75．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Our class teacher told us what we could do for the protection of the wetlands. （改为简单句）Our class teacher told us do for the protection of the wetlands.76．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Jodie is so independent. She makes decisions on her own. (合并为一句)Jodie is independent make decisions on her own.77．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Mrs. Green wondered how she could plan a surprise party for her son. (改为简单句)Mrs. Green wondered plan a surprise party for her son.78．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? (改为简单句). Can you tell me get to the nearest post office?79．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Maggie taught her little daughter how she could behave well at table.（改为简单句）Maggie taught her little daughter behave well at table.80．（2023·上海·一模）I can’t remember what time I have to start my speech. (改为简单句)I can’t remember what time my speech.81．（2023·上海·一模）The headmaster was considering where he should speak on the school open day. （改为简单句）The headmaster was considering speak on the school open day.82．（2023·上海·一模）He didn’t know how he could get to his new school on time. (改为简单句)He didn’t know get to his new school on time.83．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）The farmer was so tired that he couldn’t keep on working in the fields. (改为简单句)The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields.84．（2022·统考中考真题）The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）The children are discussing do this weekend.85．（2022·上海嘉定·统考三模）Wear masks in public places so that you can protect yourselves. (改为简单句)Wear masks in public places yourselves.86．（2022·上海普陀·校考模拟预测）John really didn’t know how he could connect his runaway son. （改为简单句）John really didn’t know connect his runaway son.87．（2022·上海·模拟预测）My mother wanted to know how she could get the needed information.（改为简单句）My mother wanted to know get the needed information.88．（2022·上海·模拟预测）We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)We are just wondering go camping next month.89．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.（改为简单句）Kitty wondered meet her friends on Sunday morning.90．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.六、将所给单词连成句子91．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）to manage, John, me, all the household expenses, expects. （连词成句）.92．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）fun, to go camping, it is, great, with, our friends, what (连词成句)！93．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）many ways, for us, there, to keep in touch, are（连词成句）.94．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）the way, they, not, have, found, yet, the problem, to, solve (连词成句). 95．（2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）it, the engineer, three months, to design, will take, the bridge（连词成句）96．（2022·统考中考真题）the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer（连词成句）.97．（2022·上海·模拟预测）enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers (连词成句). 98．（2022·上海·模拟预测）the cause of the disease, have done, the scientists, to find out, many experiments（连词成句）.99．（2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）use, your memory, is, to, improving, basic way, the link method, one, of100．（2020秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）until，Jack，he，to do，showed，won’t，the experiment，how，about （.）（连词成句）参考答案1．A【详解】句意：我请了一个修理工来修理我的自行车。

专题17 语法填空专项练习（三）-高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students ___ __1____ (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government_____2____ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.The nine-chapter textbook,_____3____(name)Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence,was written by outstanding_____ 4____(scholar)from well-known schools nationwide , under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI start-up SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, self-driving and public security."The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on_____5____(practice) use of Al in daily life, "said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,_____ 6____ is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _____7____(undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program _____8____ introducing the textbook into the curriculum. "The AI sector is facing a talent shortage ____9____ (global). The publication of the book is _____10____ breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ' ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4．The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut；eatB. cutting；eatC. to cut；to eatD. cutting；eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11．My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24．My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38．There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45．I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. （题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59．_______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。

复习专题非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

故选C。

4．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。

非谓语动词专题复习答案(沈雪芬整理)一、几个基本概念1.下列各句子中哪个是谓语动词？（用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，一般出现在主语之后）1）．简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成He practices running every morning. She takes good care of her sick mother.2). 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词加动词原形构成．You may keep the book for two weeks. You’d better not take the book out of the reading-room.We are going to call on him tonight. She doesn’t seem to like dancing.2.为什么需要使用非谓语动词？英语语法中一个基本规则：句子由主语和谓语动词构成．一个句子只能有一个谓语动词。

在已有谓语却无连词的情况下，其它动词都必须以非谓语的形式出现。

观察下列句子，该句表达错误在何处？Mary found her car stolen，she hurried to a policeman for help. （错误句子）按照英语语法规则，正确的句子形式为：1）Mary found her car stolen. She hurried to a policeman for help. （用两个独立的句子）2）Mary found her car stolen, so she hurried to a policeman for help.（使用连词并表达出句子间的关系）3）Mary, who found her car stolen, hurried to a policeman for help. （使用具有连词性质的关系词，定语从句）4）Finding her car stolen, Mary hurried to a policeman for help. （使用非谓语）例句：Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.Seeing from the mountain, I find the city much more beautiful.To see the city from the mountain, I climbed to the top of it.3.非谓语动词的基本形式和含义to do 目的、将来doing 主动、进行done 被动、完成分析句子正误并改正。