牛津版高二英语必修5unit3教案
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牛津版高二英语必修5unit3教案
教后记:
高考链接—拓展阅读
Tides(潮汐)are created ainl b the pull f the n n the
earth. The n's pull causes w ater in the ceans t be a
little deeper at a pint clset t the n and als at a pint
farthest fr the n n the ppsite side f the earth. These tw
tidal"Waves"fllw the apparent(明显的) veent f the n arund
the earth and strie nearl ever cast line at in- tervals f
abut twelve hurs and twent-five inutes. After reaching a
high pint, the water level ges dwn graduall fr a little re
than six hurs and then begins t rise tward a new high pint.
Hence, st cast lines have tw tides a da, and the tides ur
fift inutes later each da. Differences in the cast line and
in channels in the cean btt a change the ties t hat the
tidal wave reaches different pints alng the sae cast line.
Tne difference in water level between high and lw tide
varies fr da t da arding t the relative psitins f the sun
and the n because the sun als exerts a pull n the earth,
althugh it is nl abut half as strng as the pull f the n.
When the sun and the n are pulling alng the sae line, the
tides rise higher, and when the pull at fight angles t ne
anther, the tide is lwer. The fratin f the cast line and
variatins(变化)in the weather are additinal factrs which
can affect the height f tides. Se sectins f the cast are shaped in such a wa as t cause uch higher tides than are
experienced in ther areas. A strng wind blwing tward the
shre a als cause tides t be hi gher.
1. The height f the tide is affected b all f the
fllwing except.
A. the psitin f the sun
B. the directin f the wind
C. variatins in the cast line
D. channels in the sea btt
答案:D 指导:潮汐的高度受太阳、风向和海岸线差异的影响,海沟只影响潮汐的时间。由文中Differences...in
channels in the cean btt a change the tie.可知。
2. If the pull f the sun equaled the pull f the n,
tides wuld.
A. seties be higher than the are nw
B. be the sae height as the are nw
C. n lnger be affected b the wind
D. be f equal height all the tie
答案:A 指导:太阳对地球的吸引力只有月亮的一半(...it
is nl abut half as strng as the pull f the n)如果相同并作用在一个方向上,潮汐会比目前高。此题必须正确理解设问的意思
3. If ne high tide urs at 1: 00 a. . , the next high
tide at the sae pint will ur at abut.
A. 1: 25 a.. the sae da
B. 1: 00 p.. the sae da C. 1: 25 p.. the sae da
D. 1:50 a.. the next da
答案:C 指导:潮汐12小时一次,每24小时向后延迟50分钟,题干中所给定的时间是12小时间段,故应是25分钟。