2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

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2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

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2019年管理类专业硕士学位联考英语真题及答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark,orDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.1,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit2.

Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing3onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof4thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.That

conflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto5mygoals.Ialsofoundweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate6ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinweight7alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost8changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.

Forthese9,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedto

abimonthlyweighingschedule 10.Sinceweightlossisnotmy

goal,it isless important for meto 11 my weight each week.

Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserve

and12anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneed

to13mytrainingprogram.

Ialsousemybimonthlyweigh-in14togetinformationaboutmy

nutrition as well. Ifmytraining intensity remainsthe same, but

I’mconstantly 15anddroppingweight,thisisa 16thatIneed

toincreasemydailycaloricintake.

The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformy

overallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.Iamexperiencingincreased

zealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa18

morningweii’vealsoexperiencgreatersuccessi 2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

2 gh- n.I ed n

achievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,19 I’mtrainingaccordingto

thosegoals,insteadofnumbersonascale. 2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

3 Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.

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SectionII

ReadingComprehension

Part

ADirections:Readthefollowingbeloweachpassagebychoosing

fourA,

B,

passages.

Cor D.

AnswertheMarkyour

questions

answerson

ANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Unlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,fear,andanger,

guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

5 growinggraspofsocialandmoralnorms.Childrenaren’tbornknowinghowtosay“I’msorry”;rather,theylearnovertimethat

suchstatementsappeaseparentsandfriends–andtheirownconsciences.Thisiswhy2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

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researchersgenerallyregardso-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.

Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsabadrap.

Itis deeplyuncomfortable —it ’s the emotional equivalent of

wearing jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is

outdated. “Therehasbeenakind of revival r arethinking about

what guilt s andwhat role guilt can serve,”says Amrish Vaish,

adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that

emotions aren’t binary—feelings that maybe advantageous in one

contextmaybeharmfulin another.Jealousyandanger,forexample,

mayhave evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much

happiness(thinkmania)canbedestructive.

And guilt, by promptingus to think more deeply about our

goodness, canencourage humans to make up for errors and fix

relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold acooperative

speciestogether.Itisakindofsocialglue.

Viewed n this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina

Malti, psychologyprofessor at the University of Toronto, 2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

7 suggests that guilt maycompensate for anemotionaldeficiency.In

anumber of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and

sympathymayrepresentdifferentpathwaystocooperationand sharing.

Somekidswhoarelowinsympathymaymakeupforthatshortfallby

experiencing moreguilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.

Andvice versa: High sympathycansubstituteforlowguilt.

Ina2014study,forexample,Maltiandacolleaguelookedat244

children, ages4,8,ingcaregiver assessments and the

children’sself-observations, they rated each child’soverall

sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negativeemotions

(like guilt and sadness) after moral transgressions. Then the kids

werehandedstickersandchocolatecoins,andgivenachancetoshare