2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案
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2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案
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2019年管理类专业硕士学位联考英语真题及答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark,orDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.1,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit2.
Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing3onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof4thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.That
conflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto5mygoals.Ialsofoundweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate6ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinweight7alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost8changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.
Forthese9,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedto
abimonthlyweighingschedule 10.Sinceweightlossisnotmy
goal,it isless important for meto 11 my weight each week.
Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserve
and12anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneed
to13mytrainingprogram.
Ialsousemybimonthlyweigh-in14togetinformationaboutmy
nutrition as well. Ifmytraining intensity remainsthe same, but
I’mconstantly 15anddroppingweight,thisisa 16thatIneed
toincreasemydailycaloricintake.
The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformy
overallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.Iamexperiencingincreased
zealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa18
morningweii’vealsoexperiencgreatersuccessi 2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案
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achievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,19 I’mtrainingaccordingto
thosegoals,insteadofnumbersonascale. 2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案
3 Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.
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SectionII
ReadingComprehension
Part
ADirections:Readthefollowingbeloweachpassagebychoosing
fourA,
B,
passages.
Cor D.
AnswertheMarkyour
questions
answerson
ANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Unlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,fear,andanger,
guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案
5 growinggraspofsocialandmoralnorms.Childrenaren’tbornknowinghowtosay“I’msorry”;rather,theylearnovertimethat
suchstatementsappeaseparentsandfriends–andtheirownconsciences.Thisiswhy2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案
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researchersgenerallyregardso-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.
Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsabadrap.
Itis deeplyuncomfortable —it ’s the emotional equivalent of
wearing jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is
outdated. “Therehasbeenakind of revival r arethinking about
what guilt s andwhat role guilt can serve,”says Amrish Vaish,
adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that
emotions aren’t binary—feelings that maybe advantageous in one
contextmaybeharmfulin another.Jealousyandanger,forexample,
mayhave evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much
happiness(thinkmania)canbedestructive.
And guilt, by promptingus to think more deeply about our
goodness, canencourage humans to make up for errors and fix
relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold acooperative
speciestogether.Itisakindofsocialglue.
Viewed n this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina
Malti, psychologyprofessor at the University of Toronto, 2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案
7 suggests that guilt maycompensate for anemotionaldeficiency.In
anumber of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and
sympathymayrepresentdifferentpathwaystocooperationand sharing.
Somekidswhoarelowinsympathymaymakeupforthatshortfallby
experiencing moreguilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.
Andvice versa: High sympathycansubstituteforlowguilt.
Ina2014study,forexample,Maltiandacolleaguelookedat244
children, ages4,8,ingcaregiver assessments and the
children’sself-observations, they rated each child’soverall
sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negativeemotions
(like guilt and sadness) after moral transgressions. Then the kids
werehandedstickersandchocolatecoins,andgivenachancetoshare