养猪词汇(中英)
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仔猪哺育
Nursery of piglets
11
保育仔猪
Nursed piglets
12
哺乳仔猪
Pre-starter/Unweaned piglet
13
断奶仔猪
Starte/Weaned piglet
14
公猪
Boar
15
母猪
Sow
16
种母猪
Breeding sows/Stock sow
17
种公猪
39
肥猪舍
Finishing/fattening house
40
繁育制种体系
Breeding system
41
兽医卫生制度
Veterinary hygiene system
42
妊娠期(日)
Gestation (days)
43
哺乳期(日)
Lactation (days)
44
保育期(日)
Nursery (days)
45
断奶至受胎(日)
Wean toconceive(days)
46
繁殖周期(日)
Breeding period (days)
47
母猪年产胎次
No. of parities per year
48
母猪窝产仔数(头)
Litter size
49
窝产活仔数(头)
No. of live piglets per litter
31
上市商品猪
Commodity pigs marketed
32
猪舍
Pig house
33
公猪舍
Boar house
34
配种舍
Insemination house
35
妊娠舍
Gestation house
36
分娩舍
Farrowing house
37
仔猪保育舍
Nursery house
38
生长猪舍
Growing/grower house
73
饲粮
diet
74
饲料配制
Feed formulation
75
单胃动物
Monogastricanimal
76
粗纤维
Crude fiber
77
适口性
Palatability
78
试差法
Trial and error method
79
风干饲料
Air-dry feed
80
饲料
Hybrid meal
81
去皮豆粕
23
空怀母猪
Barren sow
24
育肥猪
Finishing/fattening pig
25
生长猪
Growing pig/grower
26
屠宰
slaughter
27
年出栏
28
存栏
Number of pigs on hand
29
肉猪场
Fattening pigs farm
30
商品猪场
Commodity pigs farm
97
经产母猪
Multiparous sows
98
粗料
Crude fodder
99
草腹
pot-bellied abdomen
100
初乳
Colostrum
54
公母猪年更新率(%)
Annual renewing rate of sows and boars (%)
55
母猪情期受胎率(%)
Estrous conception rate
56
公母比例
Rate of boars to sows
57
圈舍冲洗消毒时间(日)
Barn cleaning & sterilization interval (days)
养猪词汇
编号
中文
英文
1
养猪
Pig farming (raise/rear/husbandry)
2
兽群/畜群
herd
3
猪群
Pig herd
4
种畜
Breeding stock
5
仔猪
Piglet
6
幼猪
Young pig
7
配种
Insemination
8
妊娠
Gestation/pregnancy
9
分娩
Farrowing
50
成活率(%)
Survival rate
51
每头母猪年产活仔数
No. of live pigletsbyeach sow per year:
52
每头母猪年产肉量(活重kg)
Annual pork production by each sow (live weight, kg)
53
平均日增重(g)
Average daily weight increase (g):
58
繁殖节律(日)
Breeding interval (days)
59
周配种次数
No. of times of insemination per week
60
母猪临产前进产房时间(日)
Time for sows in farrowing house before parturition (days)
61
母猪配种后原圈观察时间(日)
Observation time for sows in original barn after insemination (days)
62
母乳
Breast milk/breast feeding
63
饲养标准
Feeding standard
64
瘦肉猪
Lean-type pig
Breeding boar/stock boar
18
后备母猪
Replacement gilt
19
后备公猪
Replacement boar
20
妊娠母猪
Gestating/pregnant sow
21
分娩母猪
Farrowing sow
22
哺乳母猪
Lactating sow/Suckler sow/Nursing sow
89
背脂
backfat
90
背膘厚度
Backfat thickness
91
眼肌面积
eye muscle area
92
青饲料
Green fodder
93
精饲料
Fine feed/concentrate
94
爬跨
Mount
95
本交
Natural mating
96
受孕
Conception; fertilization
65
配合饲料
Formula feed
66
预混料
(Feed) Premix
67
浓缩饲料
Concentrated feeds
68
添加剂预混料
Additive premix
69
蛋白质补充料
protein supplement
70
矿物质饲料
mineral feed71能量饲料来自energy feed
72
日粮
Ration
Dehulled soya bean meal
82
鱼粉
Finish meal
83
玉米蛋白粉
Corn gluten meal
84
棉籽饼
Cottonseed meal
85
菜籽饼
Rapeseed meal
86
乳清粉
Whey powder
87
种用价值
Breeding value
88
发情周期
estrous cycle