专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇
线路工程
线路工程railway line engineering
铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance
铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection
经济勘察economic investigation
地质调查geological survey;geologic survey
方案比较project comparison
铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration
铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey
线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey
曲线测量curve survey
既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway
铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map
定线location of line
铁路设计;铁道设计railway design
线路设计track design
平面设计plane design
纵断面设计longitudinal section design
横断面设计transverse section design
曲线设计curve design
车站设计station design
站场设计design of stations and yards
标准设计standard design
线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance
建筑限界construction clearance
设计规范code of design
设计标准design standard
铁路线路;铁道线路railway line
铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve
缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve
小半径曲线small-radius curve
曲线半径curve radius
曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve
欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation
未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration
竖曲线vertical curve
坡道gradient
坡度grade;gradient;slope
限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade
坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation
避难线refuge siding;catch siding
双线插入段double track interpolation
铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line
隧道内线路line in tunnel
桥头引线bridge approach
站线siding
站线长度length of station line
铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign
警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post
线路中心线track center line;central lines of track
线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks
线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test
路基subgrade
铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade
软土路基soft soil subgrade
沙漠路基desert subgrade
冻土路基permafrost subgrade
膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone
路基基床subgrade bed
路堤embankment;fill
高路堤high-fill embankment
路堑cut;road cutting
深路堑deep cutting
路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder
边坡side slope
护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching
路基滑动subgrade slip
滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment
路基排水subgrade drainage
塑料排水板plastic drainage board
路基加固subgrade strengthening 土工织物geotextile
挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls
锚定板anchor plate
锚杆anchor bolt
抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile
加筋土reinforced earth
植被vegetation
路基防护subgrade protection
防护工程protective engineering
防护林protection forest
防沙sand proof
固沙stabilization of sand
输导砂sediment transport
路侧建筑物roadside structure
排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch
挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall
隔声墙sound-proof wall
防雪栅snow fence;snow guard
轨道理论track theory
轨道设计track design
轨道参数track parameter
轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge
轨距加宽track gauge widening
轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant
轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics
轨道强度track strength
