牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present 同步课时练习(有答案)

8B Unit l Past and PresentReading一．将下列短语译成英语1.有时感到有点孤单2.非常了解...3.在镇的北部4.在这些年期间5.在某种程度上6.改成一个新的公园7.我的大多数老朋友8.和过去一样频繁地见到彼此9.打牌，下中国象棋10.采访某人二．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。

2.--What do you often do when you have time at home?--I often with my friends.3.Though he sat in the classroom, he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. He looked out of the window and wanted to play football on the playground.4.In his dream, he a bird and flew in the sky.5.We must to stop pollution.6.I found a job in town, so I there.7.I practice playing the piano I can in my free time.8., my classmates are my teachers, because I have learned a lot from them.9.He is my best friend .10.The story in 1987.三．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.They live in the same housing estate, but in different (black).2.Nothing can prevent us from (realize) our dreams.3.Is it necessary (do) it like this, Mary?4.There is a big zoo in the (south) part of the city.5.The shirt is beautiful. I like (it) colour.6.It is three years since he (begin) learning English.7.Kate feels much (good) today.8.Mr. Wang is the (one) to come to his office and the last to leave.9.Do you have a large (shop) mall near your flat?10.Great (change) have taken place in our hometown.四．将下列句子译成英语1.过去在阳光河附近有一个钢铁厂。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Task同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1. This road is too _______（狭窄的）for your car to go through.2. You can't find any large _______（开阔的）spaces in the city.3. When he was at _______（小学教育的）school, he was very naughty(淘气的）.4. -If we still pollute our _______（环境）, we cannot see the beauty of nature any longer.－You're right. But some people haven't realized the importance of protecting the environment.5. Our town has become modern and people are enjoying a _______（舒服的）life now.二、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

much colder in the southeast of feel lonely used to live rain1. Fujian is ________________________China.2. John ________________________in London. But now he lives in Shanghai.3. I have no close friends here, so I often ________________________from time to time.4. -Why don't you like winter in Beijing?-Because the weather in winter is ________________________than that in Guangzhou.5. -What bad weather! It has been ________________________since last Monday.-I dislike the weather, either.三、单项选择。

牛津译林版8下Unit 1 Past and PresentGrammar 课时练习一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

1. We have read some interesting books__________2. I have been to Beijing many times in the few years. It's an old city.3. Oh, my God! You haven't finished your homework__________.4. --Have you eaten chocolate? ---No.5. My mother has been to the Great Wall. We will go there this summer.二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(每空限填一个单词)。

1. Teddy can't stand up straight because he has (lie) in bed for days with a bad cold.2. Look at these footprints! Someone has (step) into our garden.3.-- Have you (hear) from him recently?-- Not yet.4. I (lend) her some CDs three days ago, but she hasn't given them back to me yet.5. It's too late at night, but Jim's father hasn't (come) back from work yet.6. China has (send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.7. Look! How terribly he is coughing! He (catch) a bad cold a few days ago.8. Have you (see) my dictionary anywhere? I can't find it now.9. So far, my little brother has (feed) all the animals on the farm.10.--Turn off the TV, dear! The baby is sleeping.--There is no need. He has (wake) up.三、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

牛津译林版8下Unit 1 Past and PresentGrammar 课时练习一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

1. We have read some interesting books__________2. I have been to Beijing many times in the few years. It's an old city.3. Oh, my God! You haven't finished your homework__________.4. --Have you eaten chocolate? ---No.5. My mother has been to the Great Wall. We will go there this summer.二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(每空限填一个单词)。

1. Teddy can't stand up straight because he has (lie) in bed for days with a bad cold.2. Look at these footprints! Someone has (step) into our garden.3.-- Have you (hear) from him recently?-- Not yet.4. I (lend) her some CDs three days ago, but she hasn't given them back to me yet.5. It's too late at night, but Jim's father hasn't (come) back from work yet.6. China has (send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.7. Look! How terribly he is coughing! He (catch) a bad cold a few days ago.8. Have you (see) my dictionary anywhere? I can't find it now.9. So far, my little brother has (feed) all the animals on the farm.10.--Turn off the TV, dear! The baby is sleeping.--There is no need. He has (wake) up.三、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

八年级英语下册同步课时练习题（牛津译林版）Unit 1 Past and present第2课时reading一、完成句子1．他几乎不知道你想要做些什么。

He __________ __________ knows what you want to do.2．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤独。

I have lots of friends, so I don’t __________.3．然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。

_________, not everybody enjoys _________ these shows.4．你不经常与父母保持联系是不对的。

It’s wrong _____________________________________ with your parents.5．如果政府把这个地方变成一个购物中心，很多人将不得不搬走。

Many people will have to move away if the government __________ a shopping mall.题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空With the development of society, health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives, so it's necessary(必要的) for us to keep __6__. One of the most important rules is to exercise often.The Browns try to do sports every day. Mr. Brown __7__ exercise in the morning because he has to go to work at seven o'clock. But he keeps running every evening. He walks a lot, __8__. And after work he __9__ different sports with his friends. Mrs. Brown goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class __10__ a week.But it wasn't always this __11__ in the past. Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses __12__,even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk. But now the Browns __13__ their minds. They believe exercise can keep them healthy.We __14__ exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise __15__ often as possible.6．A．healthy B．happy C．silent7．A．may not B．cannot C．should not8．A．also B．either C．too9．A．likes B．plays C．makes10．A．two B．second C．twice11．A．way B．kind C．matter 12．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere13．A．keep B．change C．clear14．A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't15．A．as B．so C．more三、阅读单选ALake Baikal in Southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes (冻结) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps (用带子系好) on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides (滑行) across the ice wherever she needs to go.Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life. As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates.Now Lyubov lives alone in a small house on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car. She has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go anywhere and everywhere,” the grandmother said.Every day, she skates half an hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. Withtemperatures often reaching lows of-40 C, it’s hard for an old woman to live a normal life! But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span (寿命). “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t!” She said with a laugh. “I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Comics&Welcome同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1. We have learned about one thousand words in the _______（过去）two years.2. Now I am full.I've _______（刚才）eaten some cakes.3. My sister _______to (曾经）be lazy, but now she's working really hard.4. -My food isn't here any more. Have you seen it anywhere?-Oh, Jill has _______（吃）it.5. My cousin is busy learning English at _______（现在）because he wants to study abroad.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. -How often _______ you _______（go) to Beijing by plane?-Once a week.2. Every day there are two _______（coach) to Beijing at this station.3. -Where is my book?-It _______（be) on the desk five minutes ago.4. -Have you _______（find) your book?-Not yet. I _______（look) for it everywhere, but I haven't found it.5. There're different forms of transport at different _______（time) in our city.三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

Unit 1 Past and present Grammar课时作业一、根据中文提示完成单词。

1.(最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.2.Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without (污染) the air.3.Now Li Lei has decided to work harder to (提高) his English.4.Oh, my god! You haven’t finished your homework (还，仍).5.No country has made such great progress as China in the (过去的) thirty years.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The story happened (century) ago, so few people know about it.2.It is (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.3.Have you ever (write) a letter to your parents?4.Life is much (easy) for us now, but we still have to work hard.5.The hunters (catch) a bear in the forest five days ago.三、根据中文提示完成句子。

1. 这本有趣的书你读了多少遍了？this interesting book?2.你曾经和他谈过这件事吗？to him about this?3.到现在为止还没有人知道她发生了什么事？No one what happened till now?4.自上午九点起，我就没吃过任何东西。

八年级英语下册同步课时练习题（牛津译林版）Unit 1 Past and present第3课时grammar1．这位英语老师教了你们两年了吗？________ the English teacher ________ you for two years?2．自从“双减”政策实行以来，我们有更多空闲时间参加课外活动。

We ________ ________ more fee time to take part in after-school activities since the “double reduction” policy was carried out.3．迄今为止我们已经学习了十首英文歌。

________ ________ we have learned 10 English songs.4．我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。

We ________ good friends since we ________ the same club.5．你已经决定去哪里度假了吗?________ you ________ where to go on vacation?6．So far we ________ five hundred English words.A．learn B．have learned C．learned D．learns 7．Julia’s father ________ to hospital last month. He ________ there three times.A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; had gone 8．— Do you know Lydia very well?— Sure. We ________ friends since we were very young.A．became B．were C．have been9．Mike’s parents are Germans, but he ________ to Germany so far.A．never went B．never go C．has never been D．will never go10．Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．hasn’t finished 11．Donald went to the US a month ago, and we ________ from him so far.A．don’t hear B．didn’t hear C．haven’t heard D．wouldn’t hear 12．My cousin ________ 100 model plane since 2015.A．collects B．is collecting C．has collected D．collected 13．—Hello, Phil. Where is Luke now?—Maybe he ________ to the library. But he ________ here an hour ago.A．has gone; stayed B．has been; stayed C．has been; has stayed D．went; has stayed 14．Betty in China ________ since two years ago.A．has lived B．lived C．will live D．was living 15．Miss Black is my English teacher. She________here for three years.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．teach16．I like history, so I _________ to Hunan Museum many times.A．have been B．have gone C．went17．—Mum, where is Dad?—Hе _________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to 18．—Hi, Tom! _________ you ever _________ the Bird’s Nest?—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to19．The Greens _________ China for 3 years.A．have come to B．has been in C．have been in20．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．when 21．—Monica, you ________ the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you! I can’t believe my ears.A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．passed 22．—Your car is really cool.—Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month.A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had23．— ________ you ever ________ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Not yet.A．Did; visit.B．Are; visit C．Have; visited24．—Have you finished your report ________?—Yes, I have ________ finished it.A．yet; yet B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 25．—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.A．doesn’t watch B．didn’t watch C．won’t watch D．haven’t watched参考答案1．这位英语老师教了你们两年了吗？________ the English teacher ________ you for two years?【答案】Has taught【详解】“教”为teach，动词；根据时间状语“for two years”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“the English teacher”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，一般疑问句将has提到主语之前，句首首字母大写；teach的过去分词是taught。

8B Unit1 基础知识配套练习1选择填空Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been inB. had been inC. had been toD. had gone to____ the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had______the computer? I want to use it.----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.A.borrowed, has borrowed borrowed, boughtborrowed, has kept , has borrowedis Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.----He ______the office.A. has been to been in gone to gone ingirl________ to milk since last winter.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. would learn.6. What__________ to you this morning?A. happensB. is happenedC. happenedD. was happenedfather ________ for a week.A. diedB. will dieC. has been diedD. has been deadyou know the Frenchman?---Yes. I ______him for two years.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. have been knownall their money, so they have to walk home.A.spendB. had spentC. have spentD. will spendchanges_______ in the city since1970been taken placetaken placetaken placeDtook place_______ all the words on the black board. May I go home now?B. will coupC. copiedD. have copied. old man needs at most five hour’s sleep a night ,but he___for over seven hours tonight.A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep . did your class teacher ________you to _______at the meeting?A. tell, sayB. ask, speakC. tell, speakD. ask, talk14..______the bus until it _______.A. Get off, stopsB. get off, will stopC. Don’t get off, stopsD. Don’t get off, will stopup! The play _______ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. beganC. has been onD. has begun16. Our English teacher _________ to Hong Kong twice.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has goneyou ever ______ to the Great Wall？---Yes, I _______ there last summer.A. gone, wentB. gone, have beenC.been, wentD. been, have beenmother _______ there since she ________ school.A. works, leavesB. works, leftC. has worked, leftD. has worked, leaveslong _______ the fashion show _______?A. did, beginB. has, begunC. has, been onD. has, beendid your father ________ your uncle’s home last night?B. arriveC. reachD. all the abovenice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a Green hasn’t got any money with ______ her bag in her room.A stayedB forgotC leftD tookuncle and aunt for five years .A have marriedB have got marriedC are marryingD have been marrieddo you think of ______ film The Founding of a Republic (建国大业) ?---It's really _______ exciting one . I can see lots of famous actors in it .A. the , anB. the , aC. a ,theD. the , /? -------I enjoy it very much .’s the book like ? ’s the book about?do you like the book? do you like the book?English well is _______.------ Yes, but it will become much easier if you ___________.work ; hard work work ; work hardhard work; hard work Da hard work ; work hard.twins ______ China since their father came to work in Shanghai.been to gone to been in beengreat fun it is ______ tricks on those boys., to play B How, playing , to playa, playing .’s never missed his lessons, ______ ?------ _______, sometimes., No , Yes ’t , Yes ’t, No’s Lucy ?------- She______ the supermarket to buy some tea.been to gone to to Dhas been inI have a look at your new computer ?-------- Sorry, I ______ it to Allen . She _____to borrow it this morning.lent, came , was cominglent, came lent, will come.’s not my house . It may be _______.elses’ B. someone else someone D. someone else’swants to buy a walkman_____.well good well asLook ! The wind is getting ______ to us.------- Oh ! We should keep all the windows and doors ______.Aclose, closed , close , open , opencouldn’t wait _____ his mother the good news.A. tell .C to tell_______, I begin to like live there.time Dsome timestold us everything ______, so I am quite ______ now.,clear B. clearly ,clearlyC. clear ,clearD. clear ,clearly.people find it ______ to watch a basketball match . But I am not ________ in it., interesting B. exciting, interestingC. excited, interestedD. exciting, interested______ the day before yeaterday . I’ve _____ for two days.，come back ，returnedC. got，returned backD. arrived，been backmother has lived in this town ______ ten years ago .nearest museum is 20 metres _____ here.from from away from from’re so many trees on ______ side of the road.______ will you finish the job ? ------ In half an hour.long soon often fastweather it is !hot a hot a hot DWhat hot45. Don’t get on the bus _________ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. if46. How long have you _________ English?A. learntB. get to learnC. to learnD. learning47. In the past, you ___________ to me.A. are kind toB. was kind toC. were kind toD. have been kind48. The city __________ a lot in the past five years.A. changedB. have changedC. has changedD. was changed49. Although he lives in the small house _____, he never feels __________.A. lonely, aloneB. alone, lonelyC. alone, aloneD. lonely, lonely50. Sound pollution was quite a serious problem ___________.A. since thenB. in the futureC. once a weekD. in the past动词填空：1.If it rains tomorrow,we (stay)at home.2.Their parents (buy)a new flat when he was born.3.How long you (be )like this ?4.Did you see the man (lie) on the playground?5.you (mop)the floor yet?6.How lucky we are ___________(live) in this modern city !7.Her mother (teach)in the school over the ten years.8.The Greens (have)supper right we (just eat)it.9.What you (do)while the others were cleaning the classroom?10. In the past, most of people here________________(ride) bikes to work.11. Today, Tom______________(have) a lot of work to do. He________just__________(have) hisbreakfast and he______________(leave) for school.12. You needn’t___________(worry) too much about your son. He__________(be) well soon.13. ________you__________(put) away my book? I can’t find it anywhere.14. The Green family______________(live) here for ten years. They________(come)here in 1998.15. Why not see the film with me? I________(see) the film. I_______(see) it last week with my sister.16. What ______you_______(do) with those old books yesterday? I __________(give) them to others.17. I ___________(watch) TV while Mary____________(read) newspaper between 8:00 to 10:00yesterday evening18. My brother ____________(be) born in 1983. since then, he_____________(live) in this city.19. The TV play______________(be) on for 2 hours.20. Be quick! The plane_________________(take) off in a short time.21. ________ it __________(rain) last night? Yes. It______________(rain) everyday so far this week. ’s Simon? He __________(go) to the library already. He_________(go) out 5 minutes ago.23. I _____________(not finish) ____________(read) the novel yet.24. How many times ____________you______________(visit) Nanjing?25. Don’t make much noise, the baby__________________(sleep).26. He is surprised_______________(hear) the_______________(surprise) news.27. Mary is one of the best______________(woman teacher) in our school.28. Don’t worry. There is a little time _____________(leave).29. Help_____________(you) to some pies, my children.30. The boy is the______________(nine) to make the speech.31. It is _______________(good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.(go) to the shopping center already.33. Mr Green ________(not come) back to China yet.____________(not see) the film yet.brother ____________(be)to England twice.36. I____________(know) the boy since 1993.(not see) you for a long time.____( be) in New York for seven years.it ______( be ) fine, we may go and see the bridge.Green ______ ( teach) English in a middle school for ten years.41. He ______ ( begin ) to teach here in 1994.42______ you ever ______ ( make) a ship?_____ ( change ) a lot over the years.the past, there _______ ( be ) few people _____ ( live) here. But now over 10 thousand people _______ ( live ) here. ’s nice ________( have ) a pretty garden.46. They ______ ( move ) into the new flat last year.47. I ________ ( not talk ) to my cousin since last Friday._______________(come)here since two days agofrom Nanjing since 1990.meeting ____________________(begin) since half an hour ago.。

8B Unit 1 Past and Present一、单项选择题。

( )1.When he was young, he used to live in a________house. But now he has a lot of friends,so he never feels____________.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.alone,alone( )2.Actually, I have already ___________him for two years.A. married withB. got married withC. married toD. been married to ( )3. I can’t do it by myself. I need ______ help.A. a bit ofB. a lotC. a little ofD. a bit( )4. ---What a big surprise to meet you! I _____ you for such a long time .---I _____ in Nanjing . I’ve just come back.A. haven’t seen; wasB. haven’t seen; shall beC. didn’t see; wasD. hadn’t seen; am ( )5.Now the air is ___ than it was before. We should do something to stop that .A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse( )6.The fans are very sorry to hear that famous actor_____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has been awayC. has goneD. has gone away ( )7. This small village_______ a big modern city already with the help of our government.A. is turning intoB. turns intoC. has been turned intoD. turned into ( )8.---__________did you last___________home? ---Not until 9 p.m.A. When; return toB. How long; returnC. How long; return toD. When; return二、用所给词的适当形式填空。