2011年职称英语卫生类新增文章(阅读理解和完形填空)

Pandemic H1N11 2009The most active areas of pandemic influenza transmission currently are in central and eastern European countries．A high intensity of respiratory diseases activity___1____concurrent circulation of pandemic influenza still____2_____parts of southern and eastern Europe，____3____in Greece，Poland，and Ukraine．In Western Europe，influenza____4____remains active and widespread，but overall disease activity has peaked．All influenza viruses in Western Europe were pandemic H1Nl 2009，however，very small____ 5____of seasonal influenza viruses，covering less than l％of all influenzaviruses_______6______，were reported in Russia．____7____，limited available data indicate that active，high intensity transmission is occurring in Northern African countries____8____ the Mediterranean coast．In Central Asia．1imited data____9____that influenza virus circulation remains active , but transmission may have recently peaked in some places．In West Asia，Israel，Iran，and Iraq also appear ____l0____ their peak period of transmission within the past month，though ____ll____ areas continue to have some active transmission and levels of respiratory disease activity have not yet returned to baseline levels．In East Asia，influenza transmission remains active but appears tobe____12____0verall．____13____increases in ILI2 were reported in Mongolia after weeks of declining activity following a large peak of activity over one month ago．In North America，influenza transmission____14____widespread but has declined quickly in all countries．In the tropical regions of Central and South America and the Caribbean，influenza transmission remains geographically widespread but overall disease activity has been declining or remains unchanged in most parts, ____15____focal increases in respiratory disease activity in a few countries．词汇：Pandemic adj．在广大地区流行的(疾病)Transmission n．传播currently adv．时下地，当今地focal adj．焦点的，与焦点有关的intensity n．强度concurrent aaj．同时存在的，同时发生的Circulation n．流传，流通Greece n．希腊Poland n．波兰Ukraine n．乌克兰Peak 达到顶点Seasonal 季节的Occur vt．发生Mediterranean adj．地中海的，地中海附近(各国的)Israel n．以色列Iran 凡．伊朗Iraq n．伊拉克Mongolia n．蒙古国Caribbean n．加勒比海Geographically adv．地理地注释：1．H1N1：H1N1是一种病毒，是Orthomyxoviridae系列的一种病毒。

2011年综合类职称英语教材新增文章下载特别推荐：2011职称英语考试教材变化情况2011年职称英语教材四大变化解析2011年1—2月份职称英语阶段性复习重点2011年职称英语考试正版教材购习入口>>阅读理解新增文章（共3篇）第八篇The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years，the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded：almost 50%of marriages end in divorce now，and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues，it will lead to the breakup of the family，according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years，the average American will marry at least four times，and extramarital affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this，and is the picture really so gloomy? The answer to the first question is really quite simple：marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn’t have jobs outside the home.But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs，this is no longer the case, so they don’t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question，the outlook may not be as pessimistic as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen，the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much，so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this，many couples no w cohabit and don’t bother to marry. These couples are effectively married，but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact，more than 50%of first marriages survive. The statistics are deceptive because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn't. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people：they suffer less from stress and its consequences，such as heart problems，and married men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!词汇：divorce n.离婚 cohabit v.同居evidence n.证据，迹象 effectively ad.实际上futurist n.未来主义者 statistics n.统计，统计资料explode v.激增，迅速扩大deceptive adj.迷惑的，骗人的predict v.预言，预料，预报 outdated adj.旧式的，过时的extramarital adj.婚外的 indicate v.表明，暗示gloomy adj.阴暗的;令人沮丧的 consequence n.结果，后果institution n.制度，习俗 contented adj.满足的，满意的outlook n.展望，前景 counterpart n.对应的人(或物)pessimistic adj.悲观的注释：National Family Association：美国国家家庭联合会练习：1.Which is true about the problem of marriage in the United States today?A)Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B)Half of the married couples get divorced.C)American people marry more than four times.D)More and more people are getting divorced.2.What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph two mean?A ) It is not necessary to get married any more.B) Women do not need a husband any longer.C) Women are not economically dependant any more.D) Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.3.Why may the outlook of marriage not be as gloomy as it appears?A) Many people still like to get married.B)The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C)Over 50%of the marriages continue to exist.D)The statistics of divorce is not quite true.4.How do people usually feel in their marriage life?A)They are much healthier.B)They feel no longer single.C)They are more satisfied.D)They suffer a lot less.5.Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A)There will be more relationships outside marriage.B)Many people try to get married again after divorce.C)Marriage has long been partly an economical need.D)It is a fact that most people choose to get married.答案与题解：1. D 从第一段里可以了解到选项A与C都是预计将来会发生的，而不是如今的情况。

完形填空题A Special ClockEvery living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock (1) plants when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells insects when to (2) the protective cocoon (防护卵袋) and fly away, and' it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal (3) the actions of some biological clocks. Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the (4) of hours of daylight. In the short (5) of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in (6) in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other (7) clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration (8) twice each year. Birds (9) from flying become restless when it is time for the trip, (10) they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which (11) of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain (12) to control the timing of some of our actions. These (13) tell a person when to wake, when to (14) and when to seek food. scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that (15) other body activities.1 A says B asks C tells D talks2 A leave B reach C escape D enter3 A adopt B affect C avoid D express4 A length B value C number D amount5 A months B days C minutes D weeks6 A shape B type C color D form7 A biological B physical C mental D portable8 A flight B operation C movement D transportation9 A prevented B derived C originated D protected10 A unless B but C therefore D if11 A ideas B parts C sorts D images12 A tries B likes C wants D seems13 A functions B places C cells D actions14 A sleep B lie C stand D walk15 A build B demand C control D reflect【参考答案】1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B6. C7. A8. A9. A 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C阅读判断题NorwichNorwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.With two cathedrals and a mosque （清真寺）, Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second largest city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the year.Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modem commercial centre （Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London）, the city now has a wide choice of entertainment: theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent restaurants, and a number of arts and leisure centres. There is also a football team, whose colors are green and yellow. The team is known as "The Canaries （金丝雀）", though nobody can be sure why.Now the city's attractions include another important development, a modern shopping centre called 'The Castle Mall'. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hole in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city centre park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees. But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.1 The River Wensum flows by Norwich.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2,000 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was built.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Norwich has always been one of the smallest English cities.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1964A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The football team is called "The Canaries" because of the colors the players wear.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 It took more than two years to build "The Castle Mall".A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

2011年职称英语卫生类新增文章篇目卫生类完形填空新增文章篇目第二篇Influenza*第七篇Exercise*第八篇Food Safety and Foodborne Illness+第十二篇Pandemic H1N11 2009第二篇InfluenzaInfluenza has been with us a long time．According___1_____ some Greek writers on medical history，the outbreak of 412 B.C．was of influenza．The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through l the Greek army_____2_____ Syracuse in 395 B．C． Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people____3____ in crowded conditions，hence，it is likely to attack armies．During the nineteenth century there were five widespread＿＿４＿＿ of influenza．The last of the five_____5_____ in l889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time．Like the_____6_____started in Asia．For more than forty years before that outbreak，influenza had steadily＿＿7＿＿ and was believed to be dying out.2A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of l889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu ____8____ a constant threat．In April 1918 flu broke out3 among American troops stationed in France．It quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively____9____deaths．Four months later，____10____，a second outbreak started which proved to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also____11_____young adults．It went through4every country in the world，only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining____12 ____．It brought the life of whole countries_____l3____，food supplies stopped and work loss was very great．Before the great outbreak ended，it___l4___ at least l5 million people．Thereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world．It is thus____15_____ that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.词汇：Influenza n．流行性感冒Outbreak n．爆发Syracuse n．叙拉古(意大利西西里岛东南部一海港)Widespread 普遍的，散布很广的steadily adv．稳定地quarter n．四分之一constant 妨经常发生的troop (常用复数)军队，部队station vt．驻扎’Atlantic adj"．大西洋的；n．(the Atlantic)大西洋Pacific adj．太平洋的；n．(the Pacific)太平洋Thereafter adv．此后，其后注释：1．sweep through：席卷，横扫2．die out：消失，不复存在3．break out：突然发生；爆发4．go through：走遍练习：1．A at B to C in D from2．A being attacked B having been attacked C attacked D attacking 3．A sitting B standing C living D appearing 4．A outbreaks B incidents C accidents D cases5．A changed B happened C arise D descend6．A it B they C which D those7．A enlarged B strengthened C decreased D increased 8．A was no 1onger B went out of C ceased to be D reamained 9．A few B many C countless D innumerable 10．A in addition B however C therefore D moreover 11．A weak B disabled C sick D healthy 12．A touching B touched C untouched D having touched 13．A stop B stopping C stopped D to stop14．A killed B has killed C had killed D has been killing 15．A clear B strage C uncertain D questionable 答案与题解：1．B 四个选项中只有to可以与according连用，意为“根据，按照”，与上下文意思吻合。

25、C 本段首先比照了猫头鹰式和云雀式两种不同的生活方式，但孰优孰劣并不作比拟，只是提出“根据自己的 T 作、娱乐过着充实的生活井有充足的睡眠让你精力充分才是关键 "。

26、A 最后一段列举了一些需要注意的事物：午睡可视个人具体情况而定，防止摄人具有刺激性的物品如饮酒、抽烟、喝咖啡等。

27、 F 第一段第三句就说到“睡眠是为了让我们的大脑能够整理白天所记忆的东西〞。

28、 D 第二段第三句说到，带着小孩的父母就容易成为早起者。

29、A 第三段最后一句的大意正是“过着XX的生活，让充足的睡眠为你带来充分的精力〞。

30、B 短文最后一句就说到，“对大多数人来说，我们的忠告就是不要在晚上喝咖啡〞。

第 4 局部：阅读理解31 、C 此题的答题依据是文章开头的这句话： Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it.人人都有想象力，只是成年后，我们就忘了如何取得想象力〔 access it〕。

文章的目的就是教给成年人几种获得想象力的技巧，所以说成年人还是可以学会怎么样更加富有创意的。

32 、 B 从第二段的这两句话 First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle.可以找到答案。

蜡烛只是一个例子。

33 、 A 第三段的第一句话 Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/ money, etc. as you want.是此题的答题依据。

2011年全国职称英语卫生类（B级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.humorousC.originalD.long2.In the process， the light energy converts to heat energy.A.reducesB. dropsC. leavesD.changes3.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.doubtB.surpriseC.loveD.anger4.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.killedB.caughtC.foundD.jailed5.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. destroyB.transferC.updateD.establish6.If we leave now，we should miss the the traffic.A.avoidB.mixC.stopD.direct7. He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.ingB.denyingC. sharingD.developing8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellbineD.break9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.allowedB.keptC.limitedD.stopped10. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.generalC.privateD.good11. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here？A. advertisementB. replacementC.advancementD.retirement12.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.regularB.clearC.quickD.great13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.similarB.badC.politeual14. There was a profound silence after his remark.A.shortB.suddenC. deepD.proud15. The document was compileded by the Department of Health.A.printedB. sentC.writtenD. attached第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK's chief clinician, said, It's incredibly encoura- ging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease."The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diag nosed with the disease-a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two vears of falls.Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease."However，this is still too many women and incidence（发生率）of the disease is increasing year by year."The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity（肥胖）and alcohol consumption.16. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned笫3部分：概括大意与完成句子「第23 ~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 -26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27 - 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011年全国职称英语卫生类（C级）真题及答案解析2011年全国职称英语考试卫生类真题（C级）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. We‘ve been through some rough times together.A. longB. shortC. happyD. difficult2. She gave up her job and started writing poetry.A. lostB. createdC. abandonedD. took3. Can you give a concrete example to support your idea？A. specialB. goodC. realD. specific4. In the process， the light energy converts to heat energy.A. changesB. dropsC. reducesD. leaves5. The police took fingerprints and identified the body.A. discoveredB. touchedC. recognizedD. missed6. If we leave now， we should miss the traffic.A. directB. mixC. stopD. avoid7. It was a fascinating painting， with clever use of color and light.A. familiarB. wonderfulC. largeD. new8. I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.A. suggestB. requestC. demandD. order9. The company has the right to end his employment at any time.A. offerB. continueC. stopD. provide10. I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A. excitedB. angryC. lostD. surprised11. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here？A. retirementB. advertisementC. advancementD. replacement12. We‘re happy to report that business is booming this year.A. failingB. riskyC. openD. successful13. We‘re seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A. quickB. regularC. greatD. clear14. The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A. foundB. killedC. jailedD. caught15. Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.A. solveB. avoidC. markD. involve第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题。

2011年职称英语考试卫生类B级第十八篇Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly DiabeticsMost older people with so-called type II diabetes could stop taking insulin if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week，according to new medical research results reported in the Copenhagen newspaper Berlingske Tidende on Monday．Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen Central Hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to utilise insulin by 30 per cent，the newspaper reported．This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication today，it said．Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type Ⅱ，all more than 60 years of age，exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months.After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects’muscles could utilise as a measure for how well their insulin worked．Associate Professor Dr．Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonsrated that the exercising diabetics had just as high insulin utilisation as the healthy non-exercising persons．This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups．Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time, 1t can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin or perhaps completely avoid insulin treatment, Dela was quoted as saying．Insulin isa hormone produced by the pancreas，controlling sugar in the body and used against diabetes．Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to work up a sweat，but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise．Most diabetics realise that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise，Dela added．中文翻译：老年糖尿病患者进行体育锻炼可以取代胰岛素治疗哥本哈根的《贝林时报》周一刊登了一则最新医疗研究结果称，大多数Ⅱ型老年糖尿病患者只要每周坚持三次轻快的体育锻炼，每次30分钟，都可以不用注射胰岛素。

2011年职称英语参考资料一年一度的职称英语又快到了说到上年的经验幸运的话会有这样的情况：考试会有一模一样的一题阅读和一题完形填空共30 分就是2011新增修改的那篇阅读和完形填空不过“一模一样”是文章“一模一样”阅读的话可能会有一题不太相同完形填空会有几个空不同（但一定在文章里）然后一定要带英语词典最好是英语近义词词典可以拿超过15分今年是不是这样的出题规则就不知道啦但大家一定要看这两篇起码可以增加考过的筹码吧以下是百度一下出来的一些资料仅供参考祝大家好运哈通通通过哈2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章（A级）阅读理解新增文章第三十四篇Be Alert to1 Antimicrobial ResistanceThe ability of micro-organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics normally used for their treatment(multi-drug resistant bacteria)，so pose particular difficulties，as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global public healthproblem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to 1imit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics，reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.An article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases2 on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics. The article has drawn attention to the issue of AMR3(antimicrobial resistance)，and，in particular，has raised, awareness of infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear，this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission，and to define the most effective measures for control.Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers，managers of hospitals，patients，as well as national governments. the pharmaceutical industry，and international agencies.WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobial resistance; rational antibiotic use，including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics：introducing orenforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription; and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures. including the use of hand-washing measures，particularly in healthcare facilities.Successful control of multidrug-resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries，and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies，and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO's World Health Day 2011.词汇：Evade vt.逃避，避开 prudent adj.慎重的，谨慎的Pose vt.提出 monitor vt.监控alternative adj.可供选择的(途径或事物) surveillance n.监视，监管rational adj.合理的，有理性的implement vt.实现，实施 adherence n.坚持，固守strain n.种类 document vt.证明，支持reinforce vt.加强力量 relevant adj.相关的注释：1.be alert to：对……警觉，注意2.The Lancet Infectious Diseases：《柳叶刀一传染病》期刊3.antimicrobial resistance(AMR)：抗菌药物耐药性练习：1.Why is the use of antibiotics arousing globally increasing interest?A. The misuse of the antibiotics has caused stronger bacteria resistance and no new drugs against the bacteria are available at present.B The micro-organisms develop much faster than the past，so the researchers are more interested.C The antibiotics for multi-drug resistant bacteria are highly priced and there will be a big market for the drug industry.D The antibiotics has been found more powerful for the treatment of the multi-drug resistant bacteria.2.Which of the following is true of the article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases?A The issue of AMR led the scientists to be alert to the new human gene.B A new drug will be soon available for any multi-drug resistant bacteria.C A new strain has been found to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics.D AMR aroused the awareness of the scientists to the infections caused by the antibiotics.3. Who of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage to take cautious and proper action about the AMR?A Those who use antibiotics.B Those who sell antibiotics.C Those who produce antibiotics.D Those who study in universities.4.All the following recommendations to the governments from WHO is true EXCEPTA education to the users of antibiotics.B control on the use of antibiotics in health facilities.C introduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics.D limit on the hospitals to store more antibiotic drugs than they Can use.5.What can you infer from the passage?A WHO can only recommend the governments to control and prevent the transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms.B Even with the new strains against the existing antibiotics，the transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms is still under control.C Without the support from WHO，no country can be safe in the war against the transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms.D WHO will spare no effort in antimicrobial resistance in 2010 and will set a special day for it in 2011.答案与题解：1.A文中第一段指出，有些致病菌对现有的抗生素产生了一定的耐药性，而目前有效的替代药物还没有出现，这是一个棘手的问题，因此引起了全球关注。