2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习5

2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institutefor Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against2.A to B for C with D from3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing4.A easily B readily C frequently D already5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting6.A take in B take after C take on D take from7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority11.A get B take C bring D fetch12.A of B with C for D in13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way14.A in B for C upon D with15.A what B where C that D when。

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Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them（they had also suffered from severe heart failure）.The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump（用泵抽水）more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of,the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction（射血分数）. This is a measure of heart performance；you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle （心室）Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejectionfraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery（搭桥手术）performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.1 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The experiment proved to be satisfactory.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned[参考答案]1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A。

2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题（5）Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer relying on interviews for recruitment（招聘）.Years of studying interviewing have made clear that itis not a very objective process.Personnel officers often hire the person they like best,or even the one they think most physically attractive.Looking good is no guarantee of doing the job well,however.Uglies or those who are aesthetically challenged,lose heart.To get a more objective view,many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both for relatively routine jobs and for positions at senior levels of management.It is impossible to say how many employers use tests,but estimates of test sales in the UK for 1993 were over 1 million.The basic reason employers use tests is clear： tests claim to be scientific and objective.A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection.People's judgment are often very subjective： whether they like the look of someone counts for more than almost anything else.But reliable and valid tests can offer rapid and more objective information about would-be employee.If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a careless person who can not concentrate,an employer is likely to think twice about hiring him.Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test.You can spend just a little time in answering questions of that kind of test,and you deny theanswers and say they are not accurate.But you can not go to a serious test without enough preparation since you can not afford to be denied and eliminated again and again.1.In the past,who would be sure to be recruited after an interview?A.The person who was well educated.B.The person who had great abilities.C.The person who was physically attractive.D.The person who was appreciated by personnel officer in a certain aspect.2.According to the passage,"those who are aesthetically challenged" refer to those who are ______.A.good-lookingB.guarantee of doing the job wellC.not attractive judging from appearanceD.given the job of interviewing the candidates3.Many companies use psychological tests______.A.to take the place of interviewsB.just to select common clerksC.to make the recruitment more difficult for candidatesD.to get really reliable and fair information about candidates4."That kind of test" in the last paragraph refersto_______.A.an interviewB.a serious testC.a game-like testD.an objective test5.Which of the.following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.For a certain time,psychological tests and interviews will exist together.B.Psychological tests have been recognized valuable more and more.C.The employer will surely hire a person who does well in the interview but poorly in the psychological tests.D.People seldom attend a serious test without enough preparation unless they are confident of it.答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类阅读理解练习题52020年职称英语考试卫生类阅读理解练习题5Be Alert to Antimicrobial ResistanceThe ability of micro--organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue．Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics normally used for theirtreatment(multi-drug resistant bacteria)，so pose particular difficulties，as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy．They constitute a growing and global public health problem．WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics．reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.An article punished in The Lancet Infectious Diseases2 on 11 August 2020 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics．The article “has drawn attention to the issue of AMR3(antimicrobial resistance)。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一：阅读判断第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把CThe SmogFor over a month，Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worstdrought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed withsunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. Thispollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia，Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars，it soon became poisonous（有毒的）. Dangerous amountsof CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed（喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot（烟灰）covered everything. In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog .Finally，heavy rains，which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South—Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts ofcar exhaust fumes（汽车排放的废气）and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many nonsufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog. 3 But smog isnot just an Asian problem. In fact, the world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word “smog” first appeared in 1952.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16 A 文中第一段第一句说到印度尼西亚因为烟雾问题陷入了危机。

2020年职称英语卫生类考试阅读理解练习题(5)When it comes to translating basic research intoindustrial success.few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s.the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.And though German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退) over thepast decade because of the huge cost of unifying east andwest as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羡慕的)record for turning ideas into profit.Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society，a network of research institutes that exists solelyto solve industrial problems and create sought.after technologies.But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition.Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer，and technology parks are springing upall over.These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success.but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science， eventually starving industry of flesh ideas.Ifevery scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur (企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles ofuniversity research being curiosity.driven，flee and widely available will Suffer.Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.Ⅵmile thi s debate continues.new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks，which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and Leibniz.Yet it is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society，that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949，the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organization for applied technology， and has 59 institutes employing 1 2，000 people.It continues tost year， it Swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin.Today， there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.31 What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?A Technology transfer.B Good managementC Hard work.D Fierce competition32 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?A It is free.B It is profit-driven.C It is widely available.D It is curiosity-driven.33 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technology inA Asia.B USA.C Europe.D Africa.34 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A In 1940.B Last year.C After the unification.D In 1949.35 The word "expertise'' in line 3 could be best replaced by"experts". B "scientists". . C "scholars". D "special knowledge".参考答案：A B C D D。

2020职称英语卫生类模拟试题：阅读判断Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, but also the most neglected or skipped . common reasons fornot eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast , and dieting.Breakfast simply means the fast. Your body spends atleast six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. Inthe morning your body needs energy to rev up(转动起来)intohigh gear for the day’s work ahead.If you skip breakfast , you are likely to concentrateless effectively in the late morning ,feel irritable(易怒的),short-tempered ,tired ,or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also , people who skip breakfast often binge(无节制的吃)later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack in the morning .breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability.Not hungry in the morning ? well , what time was dinner? Did you have a large evening snack? A large dinner or a large bedtime snack can cause you to not feel hungry in the morning. It makes sense to eat more in the morning when there is afull day of activity ahead of you. Instead we, tend to haveour largest meal in the evening when we are gearing down for sleep.A good breakfast should provide up 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average we eat 400 lesscalories for breakfast then for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter diner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.1. the writer thinks breakfast can be neglected or skipped in the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. some people do not eat breakfast because they want to lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. if a person does not have breakfast , he would likely find it hard to pay close attention to what he is doing.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. a good breakfast should provide up half of your total calorie needs for the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. the best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. eating breakfast regularly can help you lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. to make a breakfast more attractive , we can eatlighter dinner early in the evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案： B A A B C C A。

2020职称英语押题练习（卫生）：阅读判断Exercise and keeping a healthy weight are two things that doctors say might help women lower their risk of breast cancer.Mothers may reduce their risk if they breastfeed for at least four months. For older women, hormone replacement therapy2 can lower the risk of some other diseases. But it has been found to increase the risk of breast cancer. So women should consider their choices carefully. The same may be said for diet.New findings show that younger women who eat a lot of red meat have higher rates of breast cancers called hormone-receptor positive3. The growth is fed by the levels of estrogen or another hormone, progesterone, in the body.Researchers at Brigham Women‘s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, reported the findings as part of a health study of nurses. The researchers followed the health of more than 90,000 women from 1991 to 2003. Those who ate the most red meat ate more than one and one-half servings a day. A serving was defined as roughly 84 grams. Those who ate the least red meat ate less than three servings a week. This is what the study found about breast cancers that were hormone receptor-positive： The women who ate the most red meat were almost two times as likely to get them as the women who ate the least of it.Eunyoung Cho, the lead author of the report, says more research is needed to know the reason for the link. But in the past, researchers have suggested that three things mayplay a part. One is the way meat is cooked or processed. Another is the use of growth hormones in cows. And the third is the kind of iron in red meat： The study appears in the Archives of Internal Medicine.And now we have more to tell you about our subject —resveratrol. We discussed a study in the United States that found that large amounts of this plant compound helped fat mice live longer. The mice were fed much more resveratrol than people could get from red wine, one of the foods that contains it.Now, scientists in France say resveratrol also improves muscle performance — again, at least in mice. They were able to run two times as far in laboratory treadmill tests4 as mice normally could. The study at the Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology5 appeared in the journal Cell.练习：1.Breastfeeding helps women prevent the development of breast cancer to a certain degree.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.Estrogen may contribute to the development of breast cancer as much as hormone replacement therapy.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3.The amount of red meat a woman eats is directly proportional to the probability of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4.The way red meat is prepared has much to do with the probability of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Any kind of iron in the food is a contributor to the development of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.Resveratrol is the fourth factor recently found that causes a breast cancer to develop.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.Any kind of wine contains resveratrol.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C。

2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, but also the most neglected or skipped . common reasons fornot eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast , and dieting.Breakfast simply means the fast. Your body spends atleast six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. Inthe morning your body needs energy to rev up(转动起来)intohigh gear for the day’s work ahead.If you skip breakfast , you are likely to concentrateless effectively in the late morning ,feel irritable(易怒的),short-tempered ,tired ,or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also , people who skip breakfast often binge(无节制的吃)later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack in the morning .breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability.Not hungry in the morning ? well , what time was dinner? Did you have a large evening snack? A large dinner or a large bedtime snack can cause you to not feel hungry in the morning. It makes sense to eat more in the morning when there is afull day of activity ahead of you. Instead we, tend to haveour largest meal in the evening when we are gearing down for sleep.A good breakfast should provide up 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average we eat 400 less calories for breakfast then for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter diner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.1. the writer thinks breakfast can be neglected or skipped in the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. some people do not eat breakfast because they want to lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. if a person does not have breakfast , he would likely find it hard to pay close attention to what he is doing.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. a good breakfast should provide up half of your total calorie needs for the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. the best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. eating breakfast regularly can help you lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. to make a breakfast more attractive , we can eat lighter dinner early in the evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案： B A A B C C A。

2020职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题（5）Memory ClassStan Field knows what age can do to a person's memory,and he's not taking any chances with his.He chooses his food carefully and gets plenty of exercise.He also avoidsstress,coca cola and cigarette smoke.What's more,at breakfast each morning,the 69-year-old chemical engineer swallows a plateful of pills in the hope of boosting his brain power.Michelle Arnove is less than half Field's age,but no less concerned about hermemory.While working round the clock to finish a degreein film studies,the 33-year-old New Yorker had the alarming sensation that she had stopped retaining anything."I couldn't even remember names," she says."1 thought,'Oh no,I'm over 30.It's all downhill from here." Besides loading up on supplements,Arnove signed up for a memory-enhancing course at New York's Mount Siani Medical Center.And when she got there,she found herself surrounded by people who were just as worried as she was.For millions of Americans,and especially for baby boomers (生育高峰期出生的人),the demands of the Information Age conflict with a sense of declining physical power."When boomers were in their 30s and 40s,they launched the fitness boom," says Cynthia Green,the psychologist who teaches Mount Sinai's memory class."Now we have the mental-fitnessboom.Memory is the boomers' new life-crisis issue." And of course a major marketing opportunity.The demand for books andseminars has never been greater,says Jack Lannom,a Iongtime memory trainer whose weekly TV show,"Mind Unlimited," goes out to 33 million homes on the Christian Network.Anxious consumers are rushing to buy do-it-yourself programs and supplement makers are trying to sell everything but sawdust (木屑) as a brain booster.But before you get out your checkbook,a few questions are in order.Does everyday forgetfulness signal declining brain function? Is "megamemory" (超强记忆) a realistic goal for normal people? And if you could have a perfect memory,would you really want it? Until recently,no one could address those issues with much authority,but our knowledge of memory is exploding.New techniques are revealing how different parts of the brain interact to preserve meaningfulexperiences.Biologists are trying to understand the underlying (潜在的) chemical processes and neuroscientists (神经系统科学家) are discovering how age,stress ,and other factors can disrupt them.No one is close to finding the secret to perfect recall,but as you'll see,that may be just as well.6.What does Stan Field take at breakfast?A.Food only.B.Food and pills.C.Nothing.D.A.plateful of pills only.7.What is the meaning of "working round the clock"?A.Repairing clocks.B.Making clocks.C.Working with a clock nearby.D.Working day and night.8.Many baby-boomers living in the Information Age feel thatA.their financial status is declining.B.their political influence is declining.C.their physical power is declining.D.their will power is declining.9.Which of the following does NOT indicate people's enhanced awareness of the importance of memory?A.More demand for books on memory.B.More demand for seminars on memory.C.More demand for memory-enhancing supplements.D.More demand for coca cola and cigarettes.10.According to the writer， the secret to perfect memoryA.has been found.B.will never be found.C.was found a long time ago.D.is not in sight yet.参考答案：BDCDD。

2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解练习题（5）When Fear Takes Control of1 the MindA panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror. Usually it does not last long, but it may feel like forever. The cause can be something as normally uneventful as driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane. And it can happen even ifthe person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before. A fast heart beat. Sweaty hands. Difficulty breathing, 2 A lighthea ded feeling. At first a person may have no idea3 what is wrong. But these can all be signs of what is known as panic disorder. 4 The first appearance usually is between the ages of 18 and 25. In some cases it develops after a tragedy, like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation.In the United States, the National Institute of Mental Health5 says more than two million people are affected in any one-year period. The American Psychological Association6 says panic disorder is two times more likely in women than men.And it can last anywhere from a few months to a lifetime.Panic attacks can be dangerous—for example, if a personis driving at the time. The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in thestate of Maryland is so long and so high over the water, itis famous for scaring motorists. There is even a driver assistance program to help people get across. Some people who suffer a panic attack develop a phobia, a deep fear of ever repeating the activity that brought on the attack. 7But experts say panic disorder can be treated. Doctors might suggest anti-anxiety or antidepressant medicines.Talking to a counselor could help a person learn to deal with or avoid a panic attack. There are breathing methods, for example, that might help a person calm down 8 Panic disorder is included among what mental health professionals call anxiety disorders. 9A study published last week reported a link between anxiety disorders and several physical diseases. It says these include thyroid disease, lung and stomach problems, arthritis, migraine headaches and allergic conditions. Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada say that in most cases the physical condition followed the anxiety disorder. Bm. they say, exactly how the two are connected remains unknown.The report in the Archives of Internal Medicine10 came from a German health study of more than 4,000 adults.练习：1. All of the following may be symptoms of panic disorder EXCEPTA sweaty handsB difficulty breathingC lightheaded feelingD low blood pressure2. How many Americans are likely to suffer panic disorder every year according to NIMH?A 1,800,000.B 2,500,000,C Above 2,000,000.D Under 2,000,000.3. The probability for American females to be affected by panic disorder is______that for American males.A two times as much asB three times as much asC three times more thanD one time more than4. Which of the following spots is most likely to cause drivers to suffer panic disorder according to the passage author?A The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.B The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in Maryland.C The Empire State Building in New York.D The Niagara Falls in North America.5. According to a study, all of the following diseases may be associated with anxiety disorder EXCEPTA cancer diseasesB allergic conditionsC thyroid problemsD lung and stomach troubles答案与题解：。

2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读理解2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读理解小编推荐：Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens - not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a pathto citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities needto adapt. Newcomers don't always make a smooth transitioninto jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There willbe no more mass amnesties for illegals, and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back, the governmenthas announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents" visas, valid for three years. But some concern that it'll cause brain drain in developing countries.1.Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding that they should be treated asA.animals.B.citizens.C.civilians.D.criminals.准确答案：B2.Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open becauseA.Canada is in desperate need of talented people.B.Canada can feed a much larger population.C.Canada is suffering from labor shortage.D.Canada is a multicultural country.准确答案：C3.What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A.Help immigrants find proper jobs.B.Let immigrants freely enter the country.C.Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D.Take tough measures against illegal immigration.准确答案：D4.After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect, it willA.lure overseas students back home.B.undermine the unity of the country.C.drain developing countries of talent.D.induce resentment among the French workers.准确答案：C5.The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA.capturing.B.encircling.C.separating.D.frightening.准确答案：A。

2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Fermi ProblemOn a Monday morning in July, the world's first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bomb's energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermi's genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermi's death in 1954,no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Like all virtuosos, Fermi had a distinctive style. He preferred the most direct route to an answer. He was very good at dividing difficult problems into small, manageable bits--talent we all can use in our daily lives.To develop this talent in his students. Fermi would suggest a type of question now known as a Fermi problem. Upon first hearing one of these, you haven't the remotest notion of the answer, and you feel certain that too littleinformation had been given to solve it. Yet when the problem is broken into sub-problems, each answerable without the help of experts or books, you can come close to the exact solution.Suppose you want to determine Earth's circumference without looking it up. Everyone knows that New York and Los Angeles are about 3,000 miles apart and that the time difference between them is three hours. Three hours is one-eighth of a day, and a day is the time it takes the planet to complete one rotation, so its circumference must be eight times 3,000 or 24,000 miles. This answer differs from thetrue value, 24,902.45 miles, by less than four percent.Ultimately the value of dealing with everyday problemsthe way Fermi did lies in the rewards of making independent discoveries and inventions. It doesn't matter whether the discovery is as important as determining the power of an atom or as small as measuring the distance between New York and Los Angeles. Looking up the answer, or letting someone else find it, deprives you of the pleasure and pride that accompany creativity, and deprives you of an experience that builds up self-confidence. Thus, approaching personal dilemmas as Fermi problems can become a habit that enriches your life.16 Fermi's team was impressed by Fermi's announcement in the base camp because he could even work out the power of the atom bomb in his mind.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Dividing a big problem into small problems is a talent Fermi had and a talent that has practical value in life.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Fermi problem is to develop the talent of breaking a seemingly unanswerable problem into sub-problems and finding the solution to it, which is a typical Fermi problem.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Then the fourth paragraph tells us how Fermi solved the problem of earth's circumference without looking up.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The last paragraph concludes the whole writing by stressing the value of important inventions and small discoveries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Fermi was famous for inventing a device to calculate bomb's energy accurately.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第二部分：16 A答案在第一段中能够找到。

2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题5They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world lo live for 2005.according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain.s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the World is based ol3 the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of 111 countries uses data onincomes.health.unemployment.climate,political stability,job security,gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom,family and community life".Despite the bad weather,troubled health service.traffic congestion（拥挤）,gender inequality,and the high cost of living.Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of l0.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe. troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points."Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,"the report said. "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown（崩溃）in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.""Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation ofcertain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.N0.2 on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top 10 areNorway,Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,Denmark and Spain.The UK is portioned at N0.29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US,which has the second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the 13th place in the survey.China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th.1、For 2，005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2、Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3、Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4、Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5、lreland is positioned at N0.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6、To measure life quality is easy.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7、The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.B。

职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习题及答案He that doth what he should not,shall feel what hewould not.以下是为大家搜索的20XX卫生类阅读判断练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!"Unless I get a rise,I'll have a talk with theboss,Henry Manley," George Strong said to himself.George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in,but hiswife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family.That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham,a nearby city,about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factory there,and the pay was far better.George lived in Wyeford,a medium-sized town.He really liked the place and didn't like the idea of moving somewhere else,but if he took the job in Birmingham,hewould have to move his family there.Henry Manley was the manager of a small pany manufacturing electric motors.The pany was in deep trouble because,among other reasons,the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices.As a result,Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well.Otherwise he would not get any orders at all.Even then,orders were still not ing infast enough,so that there was no money for raises (加工资) for his workers Somehow,he had to struggle along and keephis best workers as well.He sighed.Just then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible.Manley sighed again.He could guess what it was about.George Strong was a very youngengineer.The pany had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him Manley rubbed his forehead (前额);his problems seemed endless.1 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 If George took the job in Birmingham,he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Henry Manley's pany was in deep trouble.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Henry Manley's pany was making enough profits to raise the workers' wages.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley's pany.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习（5）A Sunshade for the PlanetEven with the best will1 in the world，reducing ourcarbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming．Ithas become clear that even if we take the most strongmeasures to control emissions，the uncertainties in ourclimate models still lea'ye open the possibility of extreme warming and rises in sea level．At the same time，resistanceby governments and special interest groups makes it quite possible that the actions suggested by climate scientistsmight not be implemented soon enough．Fortunately，if the worst comes to the worst2，scientists still have a few tricks up their sleeves3．For the most part they have strongly resisted discussing these options for fearof inviting a sense of complacency that might thwart effortsto tackle the root of the problem．Until now，that is．A growing number of researchers are taking a fresh look atlarge-scale “geoengineering” projects that might be used to counteract global warming．“I use the analogy of methadone4,” says Stephen Schneider，a climate researcher at Stanford University in California who was among the first to draw attention to global warming．“If you have a heroin addict，the correct treatment is hospitalization，and a longrehab． But if they absolutely refuse，methadone is betterthan heroin．”Basically the idea is to apply “sunscreen” to the whole planet．One astronomer has come up with a radical plan tocool Earth；launch trillions of feather-light discs intospace，where they would form a vast cloud that would blockthe sun’s rays．It’s controversial，but recent studies suggest there are ways to deflect just enough of the sunlight reaching the Earth’s surface to counteract the warming produced by the greenhouse effect．Global climate models show that blocking just 1．8 per cent of the incident energy inthe sun’s rays would cancel out the warming effects produced by a doubling of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere． That could be crucial，because even the most severe emissions-control measures being proposed would leave us with adoubling of carbon dioxide by the end of this century，andthat would last for at least a century more．词汇：emission/i5miFEn/n．发射，发射物 heroin/5herEuin/n．海洛因complacency/kEm5pleIsEnsI/n．满足hospitalization/7hCspitElai5zeiFEn /n．住院治疗thwart/WwC：t/v．反对，阻绕 rehab/ri：hAb/n．接受康复治疗geoengineering n．地质工程 astronomer/E5strRnEmE(r)/n．天文学家trillion/ 5triljEn/n．(英、德)counteract/7kauntE5rAkt/v．抵消；抵制百万兆(1018)；(美、法) 万亿，兆 (1012)controversial/7kCntrE5vE：FEl /analogy/E5nAlEdVi/n．类似；模拟adj．有争议的deflect/di5flekt/v．(使)偏转 methadone/ 5meWEdEun/n．美沙酮，美散痛注释：1． the best will：的愿望2． if the worst comes to theworst：如果最最糟糕的事情发生了。

2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解练习（5）Find Yourself Packing It on？Blame FriendsObesity call spread from person to person,much like a virus,researchers are reporting today.When one person gains weight,close friends tend to gain weight,too.Their study,published in The New England Journal of Medicine,involved a detailed analysis of a large social network of 12,067 people who were been closely followed for32 years,from 1971 to 2003.The investigators knew who were friends with whom as well as who was a spouse or sibling or neighbor,and they knew how much each person weighed at various times over three decades. That let them reconstruct what happened over the years as individuals became obese.Did their friends also become obese？Did family members？Or neighbors？The answer,the researchers report,was that people were most likely to become obese when a friend became obese.That increased a person's chances of becoming obese by 57percent.There was no effect when a neighbor gained or lost weight,however,and family members had less influence than friends.It did not even matter if the friend was hundreds ofmiles away,the influence remained. And the greatest influence of all was between close mutual friends.There,if one became obese. the other had a 171 percent increased chance of becoming obese.too.The same effect seemed to occur for weight loss,the investigators say.But since most people were gaining,not losing,over the 32 years,me result was,on average,that people grew fatter.Dr.Nicholas A.Christakis,a physician and professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School and a principal investigator in the new study,said one explanation was that friends affected each others‘perception of fatness.When a close friend becomes obese,obesity may not look so bad."You change your idea of what is an acceptable body type by looking at the people around you."Dr.Christakis said.The investigators say their findings can help explain why Americans have become fatter in recent years—each person who became obese was likely to drag along some friends.Their analysis was unique,Dr.Christakis said,because it moved beyond a simple analysis of one person and his or her social contacts and instead examined all entire social network alonce,looking at how a person‘s friend’sfriends,or a spouse‘s sibling’s friends.could have aIl influence on a person‘s weight.The effects,he said,"highlight the importance of a spreading process.a kind of social contagion,that spreads through the network."of course,the investigators say.social networks are not the only factors that affect bodyweight.There is a strong genetic component at work,too.Science has shown that individuals have genetically determined ranges of weights,spanning perhaps 30 0r so pounds for each person.But that leaves a large role for theenvironment in determining whether a person‘s weight is near the top of his or her range or near the bottom.As people have gotten fatter,it appears that many are edging toward the top of their ranges.The question has been why.If the new research is correct,it may say that something in the environment seeded what some call an obesity epidemic,making a few people gain weight.Then social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.11.Who had the greatest influence on people who became obese？A.Their friends.B.Their neighbors.C.Their family members.D.Their colleagues.12、Which of the following statement about a friend‘s influence is false according to the report？A.Friends had more influence than family members on people who became obese.B.Even if the friend lives far away,the influence still remained.C.People were not likely to lose weight when they have skinny friends.D.The greatest influence of all was between close mutual friends.13、According to Dr.Nicholas A,Christakis,what is the explanation for friends being the greatest influence？A.Friends usually spend a lot of time together.B.Friends share similar eating habits.C.Friends are more important than family members.D.Friends affected each others‘feelings of fatness.14、Which factor of becoming obese is not mentioned in this report？A.Social contact.B.Genetic information.C.Life style.D.Environmental influences.15、In what way is obesity contagious and epidemic？A.Social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.B.1ndividuals have genetically determined ranges of weights.C.Obesity can easily spread from one to another without any physical contact.D.Obesity can spread rapidly and extensively by infection and affecting many individuals in an area or a population at the same time.答案：11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A。