2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修3综合测试(必修3)含解析

2020届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit1单元综合测试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOttawa Museum of NatureThe range of products and services available at the Ottawa Museum of Nature is as broad and interesting as the range of activities.•Birthday Parties: Give your child — aged from 4 to 12 — an unforgettable birthday party at the museum.•Facility Rentals：Planning an event in Ottawa? Let our elegant, historic, castle-like setting and our dedicated staff help you create a magical event to remember! •Travelling Exhibition Rentals ：Looking for new programming for your institution? We have many popular travelling exhibitions —small and large —that tour across Ottawa.•Photo and Film Shoots: Either of our unique buildings would make great backdrops for your project. Whether for a commercial (广告）education, media, or fashion production, we”ve got a location for you.How to Get Here?If you are on Highway 417 (the Queensway) , take the Metcalfe exit, No. 119. You can see the museum from the highway —look for a “castle” on the north side.Walking from the downtown: The museum is only a 20-minute walk from Parliament Hill. Metcalfe Street takes you directly to the main entrance of the museum. Elgin and O’Connor streets take you to the outer edges of the museum grounds. MembershipWe strongly advise you to apply for our membership. A lot of on-site b enefits are waiting for you :•Free admission to the museum for one year;•Free admission to temporary blockbuster exhibitions ( i. e. no special-exhibition surcharge) ;•Discount on museum programs, including adult workshops and special lectures (to a maximum of 20% )；•10 points for use at the Nature Trade;•10% discount at the Nature Cafe.21. What can people do in the museum?A. Hold birthday parties for friends.B. Enjoy a movie from Hollywood.C. Organize a tour across Ottawa.D. Shoot an advertising video.22. What does the museum mainly do?A. Offer visitors various kinds of exhibitions.B. Carry out different social services.C. Provide special occasions and services.D. Help family and friends get together.23. What can you get as a member of the museum?A. Free snacks and coffee for a year.B. On-site discounts and offers.C. At least a 20% discount on museum programs.D. Life-long free admission to the museum.BThis past summer I went on a journey to Canada’s Arctic with Students On Ice. When I left Calgary, I wondered what I would find, what I would learn and who I would meet. On the trip to Ottawa I was wrapped in a blanket of uncertainty and excitement. But when I first met the group of students. Scientists and leaders. I knew that I didn’t have anything to worry about. The group was amazingly receptive and I was soon part of a b ig family setting out on an amazing adventure—an adventure of a lifetime!When we reached the Arctic, I saw a vast land that a ppeared untouched a nd original.I was surprised by its great size and beauty and my senses were repeatedly shocked and amazed. I stood on the Kapitan Khlebnikov and saw twelve polar bears. They walked in search of seal holes and patiently waited for a meal. I learned that polar bears are successful only one out of every twenty hunting attempts.However, I learned that the Arctic and its people are being threatened by pollution and global warming. I learned that p ollutants are carried b y ocean and air and have a bad effect on all Arctic people. I learned that global warming has put polar bears at risk because a warmer climate means that they have a shorter time to hunt seals on the ice. The trip was a feast (盛宴) for the senses. I have learned more about our environment and particularly how alive and interesting the Arctic is and why it is so important to take care of it. I learned pollution ignorance of individual and global problems need to be solved. The Arctic deserves to be preserved. My trip with Students On Ice has made me more determined to try to ensure that I do not leave harmful footprints on either Earth or its people.24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer was too excited to bring a blanket.B. The writer was thrilled and full of wonder before the trip.C. The group the writer joined was strict with its members.D. The writer found it hard to fit in with the group.25. Which is true about the polar bears according to the passage?A. It’s not easy for them to catch seals.B. They are at risk because the land is vast and untouched.C. They prefer a little warmer climate.D. They warmly welcomed the writer and her party.26. How did the writer feel about the trip according to the last paragraph?A. Surprising.B. Alarming.C. Appealing.D. Rewarding.27. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Global Warming and Canada’s ArcticB. The Arctic Is under Severe ThreatC. My Trip to the Canadian ArcticD. Polar Bears and MecScientists have found an unexpected use for virtual reality headsets (耳机）.The devices(装置).widely used by computer gamers, show pictures that can be used to test the navigational（导航）skills of people! Who were thought to be at risk of dementia (痴呆).Those who do worse in the tests will be the ones more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease later in life. scientists now believe.The discovery that the loss of navigational skills was associated with Alzheimer’s was made several years ago by Dennis m Chan and his colleagues based at several centers in the UK. These studies used computers to test navigational tasks. But now scientists plan to take their tests to a new level with the use of the virtual reality headsets in which wearers are placed in man-made environments through which they must navigate.Around 300 people aged between 40 and 60. Will be arranged to participate in the study. Some will have a gene that puts them at risk of the condition or will come from a family with a history of Alzheimer’s. Not all will certainly be affected by the disease. However，Chan’s project aims to find out who will. Wearing the headsets. Participants will be asked to navigate their way through a series of different environments and then remember the details.Researchers recently pointed out the significance of a tiny area of the brain known as theentorliinal cortex (an important memory center in the brain). It acts as a center in a widespread brain network that controls navigation. This now appears to be the first part of the brain that seems to be easily harmed by Alzheimer’s. The goal of the work is to help people as they develop the disease. ( So far, drug trials for Alzheimer‘s have been applied when people have already got dementi. by which time considerable damage to the brain has already occurred.)Chan told the Obsenver. “If we can develop drugs and use them earlier，for example. before the disease has spread beyond the entorhinal cortex. then this would have the potential to prevent the dementia.)28. What does the unexpected use of VR headsets mentioned in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Making games more interesting for computer gamers.B. Testing one’s potential to develop dementia.C. Helping people suffering Alzhei mer’s recover.D. Reducing the risk of having dementia.29. What are the participants required t o do in the study?A. Know unfamiliar environments by using tablet computers.B. Identify directions in some man-made environments.C. Play computer games by using navigational skills.D. Create special environments by using navigational skills.30. What’s implied (暗示）about the entorhinal cortex in the brain?A. Its functions have been known for years.B. It can be expanded by using VR headsets.C. It can directly affect one’s navigational skills.D. Its size depends on that of one’s memory center.31. From Chan’s words! we can know&A. he will spread the new drugB. he will try out the drugC. the study helps to prevent dementiaD. the study still needs to be improvedDAfter decades of cat-and-mouse between athletes and the world anti-doping agency(WADA) ! athletes found what t hey must have believed to be t he ultimate (终极的）doping agent: their own blood. To enhance a thletic performance with your own blood!You draw your blood and store it in a freezer. Your body compensates by creating more blood. Then，months later, just before a competition, you can re-inject (注射）the old blood for a boost. As the red-blood-cell count goes up，so does an athlete’s ability to absorb oxygen. The more oxygen you get with each breath , the more energy your body is able to burn and the better you are able to perform.Although the enhancement is small to actual drugs, it can be the difference between a gold medal and a silver medal. Best of all，“extra blood”was never something WADA tested for .But WADA wasn’t going to sit by and be fooled. What it came up with in response might be a solution to stop doping once and for all: an athlete biological passport ( ABP ) .The idea is to record some biological features of an athlete through testing done at regular intervals. The biological passport’s partial implementation (实施）-recording blood and steroid levels—began in January 2014.When all necessary biological features are finally combined，WADA will no longer need to worry about finding new methods to detect a drug. It will only have to detect (检测）resulting changes in the body. In the case of blood doping，if the athlete’s normal red-blood-cell count is，say，47%，but then is found to be 51 % after a competition, cheating may have been involved.WADA is confident that the biological passport could even prevent genetic changes—the ultimate，ever-lasting enhancement—which are surely coming next. If an athlete inserts a performance enhancing gene，it will probably leave detectable changes in the body，t hat would differ from the athlete’s feature in the biological passport.32. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Treatment.B. Test.C. Promotion.D. Recovery.33. What words can be used to describe the athlete biological passport?A. Complex and expensive.B. Simple and thorough.C. Flexible and popular.D. Controversial and confusing.34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the solution of anti-doping mentioned in the text?A. Suspicious.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Unconcerned.35. What can we infer about the athlete biological passport?A. It can only be used to test blood doping.B. It has been completely adopted by WADA.C. It is the excellent alternative of many athletes.D. It’s a good choice to ensure fairness in sports.第二节（共5小题;每小题!分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3 The world online能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism,a twentieth century disease,affects people from different ages.They surf the Net,use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop,and it affects their lives.Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites,they hang out there.Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer,they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The influence of weboholism.B.The advantage of weboholism.C.The popularity of weboholism.D.The cause of weboholism.2.What does the underlined word “obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably mean?A.Attractive.B.Professional.C.Addictive.D.Potential.3.We can infer from the passage that .A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB.students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC.people are addicted to games on the InternetD.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway语篇解读:本文是说明文,讲述了网瘾在全球迅速蔓延,成为世纪通病,影响着不同年龄的人群。

Unit 2 Language能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018广东汕头高三三模) Long in the 1700s,“home” was used as a verb,meaning “to be guided to a destination.” So,when you home in on something you get closer to your target.For example,you could say,“Police are homing in on the suspects.”But today,“home” is more often used as a noun.And it has a very emotional connection for American English speakers.You can remember the meaning of the word by the expression “Home is where the heart is.” That expression means home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.It is a place where you belong,and often a place you consider your origin.You can also simply carry the feeling of home with you—that is,a feeling of love and loyalty to your family and places that are dear to you.In other words,“home” is not simply a building where you live—that’s a house.Some people find that returning to a childhood place brings only joy and delight.When these people return to their childhood homes,they may say “Home Sweet Home!”Of course,you can say this anywhere.A single woman living alone in her first apartment may come home after a tough day at work and sigh,“Ah,home sweet home!”If she loves her apartment she might also say:“There’s no place like home.”But what about those people who must stay away from their homes for a long time? They still want to feel connected to a place they can depend on.Hotels know this about travelers.Many advertise that they will be a home away from home.This expression describes a place where everything is familiar and comfortable.Friends can also give you a home away from home.When you visit them,they may say to you:“Make yourself at home!” This common expression means someone wants you to feel relaxed and welcome.1.When the police say they are homing in on the suspects,they mean .A.they will go to the suspects’ homeB.they will catch the suspects soonC.they are going home with the suspectsD.they are getting closer to the home2.What does the underlined word “dear” in Para.2 mean?A.preciousB.expensiveC.familiarD.favorite3.Why do many hotels advertise that they will be a home for the travelers?A.To provide a home for the travelers.B.To make the travelers believe they have a home.C.To convince the travelers of how comfortable their hotels are.D.To describe their hotels more vividly.4.When you want to make someone feel relaxed and welcome,you can say .A.Help yourselfB.Make yourself at homeC.Just do itD.Don’t be nervous语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

选择性必修第三册Unit3Ⅰ.阅读理解ATom Belt,a native of Oklahoma,didn’t know the English language until he began school.In his home,conversations took place in Cherokee.Belt grew up riding horses,and after college travelled around the country doing the rodeo(牛仔竞技比赛).Finally,he wound up in North Carolina and married a woman he met at school 20 years earlier.Yet his wife—also Cherokee—did not speak the language.He soon realized that he was a minority(少数)among his own people.At that time,just 400 or so Cherokee speakers were left in the Eastern Band,the tribe(部落)located in the Cherokee’s historic homeland.Children were no longer learning the language either.“I began to realize the seriousness of the situation,” Belt says.Belt and other concerned Cherokee speakers in the Eastern Band decided to do something about it.Belt volunteered to teach Cherokee lessons at a local school,for example,and finally the tribe decidedto create a language immersion school for children,where main classes—including science and math—are taught inCherokee.Cherokee language is now also offered at the local university,where Belt teaches.“Many Cherokee speakers are using technology to do really interesting things that were not imaginable a generation back,” says Mark Turin,a language eple,a Cherokee app allows speakers to tee Cherokee sites bring speakers together and provide multimedia teaching tools.Thanks to the Eastern Band’s efforts,today around 60 of their children can speak Cherokee.Belt,along with many other Cherokee speakers,is not ready to let his language disappear into history—even if the journey towards revitalisation(振兴) is an uphill one.As an elder told Belt years ago:“It’s all well and good that you all want to do this,but remember,it wasn’t taken away overnight,and you’re not going to revitalise it overnight.”1.What did Tom Belt find out about the Cherokee language?A.It is taught at only a few schools.B.It is disliked by many English speakers.C.It is difficult for children to learn.D.It is in danger of dying out.2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Why Cherokee was popular in local schools.B.How Cherokee speakers saved the language.C.How Cherokee influenced children’s education.D.What made Cherokee more well-known to locals.3.What plays a role in the success the Eastern Band has achieved?A.Their great imagination.B.Their special teaching methods.C.Their use of technology.D.Their confidence in younger generations.4.What can we learn from the elder’s words in the last paragraph?A.Getting Cherokee back is a long journey.B.Cherokee will disappear slowly.C.Cherokee might become popular someday.D.The loss of Cherokee is simply a fact of life.BWhen learning a foreign language,most people fall back on traditional methods:reading,writing,listening and repeating.But Brian Mathias’ research team found out that if you gesture with your arms while studying,you can remember the vocabulary better,even months later.As Mathias describes,they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented artificial words over four days.While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary,they were shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word.When the word was repeated,the subjects performed the gesture themselves.Five months later,they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German.Those who performed better on the task showed a higher level of activity in their motor cortex—the part of the brain that is responsible for our body movements.The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned withgestures.The effect did not occur when the subjects were only presented with matching pictures instead of gestures.Another research group led by Leipzig had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days,paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures.After two months,the two methods were still tied.But after siore from the gestures than the pictures,while the children were helped equally by both.But it is not only the motor component itself that promotes learning.The meaning conveyed by the gesture also figures in.“I think we underuse gestures in our classrooms,” Goldin-Meadow says.“Good teachers and good listeners use it,but not alway s in a systematic way.Others don’t necessarily bring it into the class—and it could be used more often and more effectively.”5.What is the finding of Brian Mathias’ research?A.Translation helps vocabulary building.B.Motor cortex interprets body language.C.Gestures facilitate vocabulary learning.D.Memory improves with regular practice.6.What does Leipzig’s research tell us about language learning?A.Adults and children are equally efficient learners.B.Pictures have little influence on language learning.C.Pictures are found more helpful than videos for children.D.Benefits of gestures are more evident in adults in the long run.7.What do the underlined words “figures in” in the last paragraph mean?A.Makes a deal.B.Plays a part.C.Takes a chance.D.Gives a warning.8.What does the author suggest teachers do in the classroom?A.Make better use of gestures.B.Teach listening in a systematic way.C.Abandon traditional teaching methods.D.Do some academic researches on teaching.Ⅱ.完形填空(山东烟台三模)On the weekend,I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself.After a 1 week,I wanted a place to be alone, 2 on what I did in the past.A few hours later,I noticed a girl of 8 or 9 building a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and trying to 3 the moat with water.There being no container 4 ,she would go to the waves, 5 her hands and then walk back to her little castle.Sadly,not much water was making to the moat.But she kept trying 6 .So I wished I could help her out, 7 ,I didn’t have a container with me.As watching her,suddenly I 8 that I had a bottle of water in my bag.I quickly 9 in,took it out,and walked over to hand it to her.10 at first,she smiled but shook her head shyly.I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster.She finally took it from my hands after I 11 .Not wanting her to feel 12 ,I walked off the beach right away.In the larger scheme of things,it was a tiny 13 .But in my heart,I also know that when she notices someone needs help in herlife,maybe,she would recall this little random 14 of kindness by a stranger,which would make her more likely to 15 and givea hand.1.A.rough B.calmC.smoothD.cheerful2.A.carrying B.dependingC.reflectingD.focusing3.A.cover B.packC.decorateD.fill4.A.appropriate B.availableC.alternativeD.absent5.A.fasten B.raiseC.cupD.wave6.A.hopefully B.proudlyC.desperatelyD.curiously7.A.therefore B.otherwiseC.ratherD.however8.A.realized B.desiredC.confirmedD.imagined9.A.broke B.dugC.pushedD.bent10.A.Embarrassed B.SatisfiedC.ConfusedD.Moved11.A.scolded B.insistedC.praisedD.ordered12.A.self-conscious B.strong-willedC.reliableD.open-minded13.A.plan B.suggestionC.exampleD.gesture14.A.idea B.chanceC.actD.project15.A.break through B.settle forC.bring forwardD.jump inⅢ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Steve对中国美食很感兴趣,他想让你推荐一种中国传统美食。

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018桂林全程模拟) Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing unique local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination of the English words smile and silence.Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at the misuse of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favored by some English-speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. He said, “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from the Chinese culture.”However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and eliminate(消除) Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barriers for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.1.What can we call Chinglish?A.The English words which get new Chinese meanings.B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.D.The local words preventing foreigners to learn Chinese well.2.Who will be called “out man” according to the passage?A.A person who knows little about Chinglish words.B.A student who hates learning foreign languages.C.A tourist who fails to understand local translations.D.An expert who doesn’t support Chinglish at all.3.What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish?A.It can show the humor of Chinese.B.It will attract more foreign tourists.C.It helps him to learn Chinese well.D.It seems part of Chinese culture.4.Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing because .A.it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and EnglishB.Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and EnglishC.it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreignersD.Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish语篇解读:本文介绍了“中式英语”的特征及发展状况和趋势。

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018桂林全程模拟) Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing unique local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination of the English words smile and silence.Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at the misuse of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favored by some English-speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. He said, “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from the Chinese culture.”However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and eliminate(消除) Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barriers for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.1.What can we call Chinglish?A.The English words which get new Chinese meanings.B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.D.The local words preventing foreigners to learn Chinese well.2.Who will be called “out man” according to the passage?A.A person who knows little about Chinglish words.B.A student who hates learning foreign languages.C.A tourist who fails to understand local translations.D.An expert who doesn’t support Chinglish at all.3.What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish?A.It can show the humor of Chinese.B.It will attract more foreign tourists.C.It helps him to learn Chinese well.D.It seems part of Chinese culture.4.Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing because .A.it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and EnglishB.Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and EnglishC.it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreignersD.Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish语篇解读:本文介绍了“中式英语”的特征及发展状况和趋势。

综合测试(必修3)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)M:Hello,①this is Tom speaking.Can I speak to my aunt Mary?W:Oh,sorry.This is a theater.①I am afraid you dialed the wrong number,sir.1.Who dialed the wrong number?( A )A.Tom.B.Mary.C.The woman.(Text 2)W:Jack’s mother told me that Richard was in hospital.M:②Richard’s home now.He left the hospital yesterday and will go to school tomorrow.2.Where is Richard now?( B )A.In the hospital.B.At home.C.At school.(Text 3)M:The work is rather hard,but it’s interesting.W:Mine isn’t hard,but it’s not so interesting.M:What do you do?W:③I work in a publishing house.3.What does the woman do?( A )A.An editor.B.A nurse.C.A housewife.(Text 4)M:How much is the train ticket to New York?W:④$ 60 each.It is half the price for students.M:④May I have two student tickets?4.How much will the man pay?( B )A.30 dollars.B.60 dollars.C.120 dollars.(Text 5)M:Hello,Mary.Would you please let me know your hobbies?W:Oh,nothing special.I read,watch TV and go to the movies.What about you?M:⑤I have just one hobby,taking photos.It’s expensive,but it’s a lot of fun.5.What is the man’s hobby?( C )A.Watching TV.B.Going to the movies.C.Taking pictures.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2021新牛津译林英语高一下必修三第一单元词汇语法综合练习一、语法填空1.Standing inside the aeroplane at that time ______(be) a young pilot ,two scientists and some other tourists.2.There seems to be no ______(survive)in the terrible earthquake.3.This kind of new invention is hard to ______(application) to producing.4.The ______(economic) in the US is in recession now.5.He was reacting fiercely _______(defence) himself.6.Supports_______work in every field are needed to appeal to humans to protect the ecosystem.7.Thousands of species live in the Amazon rain forest,jaguars _______(include).8.To avoid__________(kidnap),we should go home as early as possible instead of hanging out at night alone.9.There is an_________(increase) number of people who have done their best to help stray cats in recent years.10.Smoking in public and driving too often _______(be) two major causes of air pollution.11.When______(absorb) in thought,we can easily forget to do something else.12.Nobody can give ______you need to you if necessary except your parents.13.________(agriculture) production takes up too much in China’s economic system.14.China is many times the area ______some other small countries.15.The length of my ruler is twice ______of my ruler.16.Our hometown has changed a lot since China’s reforming and opening policy was put into effect,and now it is nearly three times______it used to be.17.______equal importance are English and math,as two major subjects in China for years.18.Look,up ______(rise) the national flag.19.These strawberries look strange,so I guess they may be_______(poison).20._______(tenths) of hundreds of visitors come to China on vacation every year.二、翻译句子1.由于人类活动的影响力在持续增长，良好的生态系统已经遭到破坏。

必修3　Unit 1　The world of our senses能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018北京海淀区高三二模)Why Do People Blink Their Eyes?People blink(眨眼)their eyes tens of thousands of times every day.Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet.But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.An international team of scientists from the University of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids.The journal Current Biology published their findings.The team said they found that blinking “repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused” on what we are seeing.They said that when we blink our eyelids,the eyes roll back into their sockets—the bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes.However,the researchers found the eyes don’t always return to the same position.They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight.Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report.He serves as an assistant professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.Maus said,“Our eye muscles are quite sluggish(迟缓的)and imprecise,so the brain needs to constantly adapt its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where they’re supposed to.Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink,and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections.” The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy.They said the movement acts “like a steadicam(摄影机稳定器)of the mind.”The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring at a small dot on a flat surface.They used special cameras to follow the volunteers’ blinks and eye movements.After each blink,the dot was moved one centimeter to the right.The volunteers did not notice this,but the brain did.Itfollowed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot.After the dot was moved in this way 30 times,the volunteers’ eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be.Professor Maus said,“Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved,their brains did,and adjusted with the corrective eye movements.These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes,commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies’ own hardware.”1.According to the new study,blinking eyes can .A.serve to keep the eyeballs wetB.reposition eyeballs to stay focusedC.consciously correct eye movementsD.make our eyes adapt to motor signals2.From the experiment,we can learn that .A.volunteers could see the moving dot with special camerasB.the eyeballs could stay in the place as they were predictedC.participants were aware of the dot’s movements to the rightD.the brain commanded the eye muscles to refocus on the dot3.The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 5 probably means .A.realizeB.refocusC.reserveD.reason4.This passage shows that .A.eye muscles are quite inactive and impreciseB.the research is of great value in the eye movementC.the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearlyD.volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dot语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

必修3Unit 1The world of our senses (B)题组一：基础巩固Ⅰ.语境语法填空AAs everyone knows，we attach great 1．importance to our five senses and make use of them to sense the world.Once 2．losing (lose) one of the senses，we will 3．be___recognized(recognize) as people with 4．disabilities(disability)．We can not catch sight 5．of anything around us，or no sound can attract our attention.Therefore，6．wherever we are，we should watch out for our senses and reduce the chance of 7.being_hurt(hurt)．At the same time，we should not hesitate to reach out to help people in need.BIt was such 1．foggy (fog) weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.As she 2.observed (observe) the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man was watching her.While the rest of the passengers 3.were_getting (get) out，she glanced 4.at the people around her，5.but the man was nowhere 6.to_be_seen (see)．When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.There was no one in sight outside.She lost 7.her (she) way in the terrible fog.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．当你去参观一所幼儿园的时候，很有可能你会看见孩子们在听故事、唱歌或者做游戏。