九年级英语期中测试巻

2024年11月14日九年级期中测试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择1．What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand?A．Fun.B．Exciting.C．Boring. 2．Which team did Steve use to be on?A．The swimming team.B．The soccer team.C．The tennis team.3．How will the woman go to the office station?A．On foot.B．By bus.C．By train.4．What does Cindy advise Jeff to do?A．To read aloud.B．To listen to tapes.C．To use a dictionary. 5．How often does Jacky watch the English programs?A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.听材料，回答以下各小题。

6．What animals does Mary want to see?A．Pandas.B．Tigers.C．Lions.7．How will the girl go to the zoo?A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By subway.听对话，完成下面三个小题。

8．What is the machine used for?A．Washing clothes.B．Making noodles.C．Cleaning the floor. 9．How long has the woman had the machine?A．For a week.B．For two weeks.C．For three weeks. 10．How many times has the woman used the machine?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。

2024年全新九年级英语上册期中试卷及答案(仁爱版)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the past tense of the verb "play"?A. playedB. playsC. playingD. playA. onB. inC. atD. to3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childrenC. childesD. child4. What is the meaning of "homework"?A. A type of gameB. Work done at homeC. A school subjectD. A place to liveA. goB. goesC. am goingD. went二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "book" is a noun. (√)2. The word "run" is a verb. (√)3. The word "happy" is an adjective. (√)4. The word "with" is a preposition. (√)5. The word "the" is an article. (√)三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I have two _______ (sister).2. He is _______ (happy) today.3. They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.4. The cat is _______ (on) the table.5. I like _______ (apple).四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. Describe your best friend.3. What do you usually do on weekends?4. Write a short paragraph about your last holiday.5. What is your favorite season? Why?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "library".2. Write a question using the word "where".3. Write a sentence using the word "play".4. Write a sentence using the word "because".5. Write a sentence using the word "many".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence: "The sun is shining brightly today." Identify the subject, verb, and object.2. Analyze the sentence: "She is reading a book." Identify the subject, verb, and object.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies.2. Write a short story about a trip to the zoo.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster promoting a school event.2. Create a recipe for a healthy snack.3. Write a script for a short play about friendship.4. Design a book cover for your favorite book.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of photosynthesis.2. Define the term "gravity".3. Describe the process of digestion.4. Explain the concept of renewable energy.5. Define the term "biodiversity".十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How does exercise affect your physical and mental health?2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of social media?4. What are the causes and effects of climate change?5. How can you show appreciation and gratitude to others?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the importance of education in society.3. Explain the role of teamwork in achieving goals.4. Discuss the benefits of cultural diversity.5. Analyze the challenges and opportunities of urbanization.一、选择题答案：1. A2. C3. B4. B5. A二、判断题答案：1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √三、填空题答案：1. sisters2. happy3. went4. on5. apple四、简答题答案：1. My favorite subject in school is math because it challenges me and helps me improve my problemsolving skills.2. My best friend is kind, supportive, and always therefor me. We share similar interests and have a great time together.3. On weekends, I usually go to the park, play sports,and spend time with my family and friends.4. Last holiday, I went to the beach with my family. We swam, built sandcastles, and had a great time together.5. My favorite season is summer because it's warm, sunny, and I can go outside and enjoy outdoor activities.五、应用题答案：1. The library is a place where you can find books, study, and do research.2. Where did you go on vacation last year?3. I like to play basketball with my friends after school.4. She bought a new car because her old one broke down.六、分析题答案：1. The sentence "The sun is shining brightly today." has the subject "The sun," the verb "is shining," and the adverb "brightly."2. The sentence "She is reading a book." has the subject "She," the verb "is reading," and the object "a book."七、实践操作题答案：1. Dialogue:Student 1: Hi, how are you?Student 2: I'm good, thanks. How about you?Student 1: I'm doing well. What do you like to do in your free time?Student 2: I enjoy playing the guitar and listening to music.Student 1: That's cool. I like playing soccer and reading books.Student 2: Yeah, I like reading too. Have you read any good books lately?Student 1: Yes, I just finished reading "To Kill a Mockingbird." It was amazing.2. Short Story:Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tim who loved animals. One day, Tim went to the zoo with his family. They saw many interesting animals like lions, tigers, and bears. Tim was fascinated the colorful birds and the playful monkeys. He even got to feed the giraffes. Tim had awonderful time at the zoo and couldn't wait to go back again.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察学生对英语词汇和语法的理解，如名词、动词、时态等。

2024湖南人教版九年级英语上学期期中测试卷I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）1. What class is the man taking?A. Piano lessonB. Painting lessonC. Paper-cutting lesson2. What did the man do last weekend?A. Go climbingB. Playing footballC. Rowing a boat3. What time is it now?A. 4:45.B. 5:00.C. 5:15.4. How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Moved.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing?A. Tiring.B. Wonderful.C. Terrible.7. Which place did Mary like best?A. The Summer Palace.B. The Forbidden City.C. The Great Wall.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

2023-2024学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一节：听短对话答题（每小题1分，满分5分）下面你将听到5段短对话．请根据对话内容选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．每段对话听两遍．1．（1分）How often does the boy exercise？A．Once a week．B．The whole day．C．Every day．2．（1分）When did the boy learn the song？A．Yesterday．B．Last week．C．Today．3．（1分）What's the price of the shirt？A.50 dollars．B.100 dollars．C．Two dollars．4．（1分）What's the woman doing？A．Helping the man．B．Asking the way．C．Making the telephone call．5．（1分）How long has the man been waiting here now？A．Six hours．B．Thirty minutes．C．One hour and a half．第二节：听对话或独白答题（每小题2分，满分15分）下面你将听到五段对话或独白，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项完成各小题．每段材料听两遍．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题．11．How did Mr．King come to China？A．By car．B．By train．C．By air．12．How many people can the waiting hall hold？A．5，000．B．500．C．50．7．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题．13．How far is the bookstore from here？A．About an hour on foot．B．About half an hour by bus．C．We don't know．14．Why doesn't the man take the bus？A．Because it is￥1 cheaper than taking a taxi．B．Because it is￥14 cheaper than taking taxi．C．Because it is￥15 cheaper than taking taxi．15．How does the man get to the bus stop？A．Walk across the road and turn off．B．Walk over the footbridge and turn off．C．Cross the road at the traffic lights．8．（3分）（1）How is Paul now？A．happyB．worriedC．sad（2）What's the problem with his English？A．He can't get his pronunciation right．B．He always forget the new words．C．He can't understand what people are saying．（3）What's the girl's advice？A．Join the English club．B．Listen to English songs．C．Write the new words on the notebook．9．（2分）（1）What did Amy's hair look like ？A．Long．B．Straight．C．Short（2）What did Amy use to look like ？A．She was tall．B．She was short．C．She was medium height．10．（5分）（1）What time will the party start tonight？A．7：40B．2：00C．7：20（2）Where can we enjoy the party？A．LondonB．music classroomC．school meeting hall（3）Whom will the party be for？A．Mr．GreenB．Mrs．GreenC．the beach boys（4）What should we bring to the party？A．a new songB．CDC．a small present（5）What activities can we take part in？A．listening to musicB．dance to musicC．both A and B三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11．（1分）﹣﹣______ does his father make a living？﹣﹣______driving a taxi．（）A．How，By B．How，With C．What，By D．What，with 12．（1分）﹣The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night．﹣Yes．______ bad weather it was!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 13．（1分）My sweater is _____ China．It's _____ wool（羊毛）．（）A．made in；made of B．made in；made fromC．made from；made from D．made of；made of14．（1分）____of the land in that town____covered with trees and grass．（）A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are15．（1分）I really need to take more exercise because I'm_____ weight．（）A．putting off B．putting onC．putting down D．putting away16．（1分）The traffic signs warn people after drinking．（）A．to drive B．not to driveC．driving D．don't drive17．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder ________﹣﹣With Lucy's help．（）A．that you did it so wellB．if did you do it so wellC．how you did so wellD．what made you so good18．（1分）﹣How does Jack usually go to school？﹣He_____ ride a bike，but now he _____there to lose weight．（）A．used to，is used to walkB．used to，is used to walkingC．was used to，is used to walkD．was used to，is used to walking19．（1分）Hou Yi was ______ sad _______ he called out Chang'e's name to the moon every night．（）A．too，to B．so，that C．enough，to D．such，that 20．（1分）Xiao Li has___ homework and she really doesn't know___ first．（不定式）（）A．much too；what to do B．too much；to do whatC．much too；to do what D．too much；what to do21．（1分）Our city ________ a lot in the past few years．（）A．will change B．has changedC．changed D．changes22．（1分）I think _______ more vegetables ________ good for our health．（）A．eating；are B．eating；isC．eating；am D．eating；was23．（1分）_______ carefully you listen to the teachers in class，_______ you will learn．（）A．More；better B．The more；the betterC．The more；better D．More，the better24．（1分）Why not ___your teacher for help when you can't finish___________it by yourself？（）A．ask，write B．to ask，writingC．ask，writing D．asking ，write25．（1分）The tall building _________ 10 years ago．（）A．bulit B．was bulit C．is built D．bulids三、完型填空（15分）26．Jack was a rich young man．One day，he was（1）very happily down a street．Suddenly from his car came a terrible sound．He felt（2），so he stopped his car and looked around．He saw a child standing nearby with a few small stones（石块）in his hand．He jumped （3）the car and found a dent （凹痕）in the door．He was so（4）that he caught the boy and shouted at him，"Who are you？（5）did you throw a stone at my new car？""Please，sir，please…I'm sorry! But I didn't know what else to do!" said the child．"I threw the stone （6）I wanted to get you to notice me．I need your （7）!"Tears were running down the child's face．He said，"My brother（8）out of his wheelchair（轮椅）and was almost under it．He is hurt and too （9）for me．Could you give me （10）to get him back into his （11）？"After hearing this，Jack was moved（感动）and （12）to help him．He lifted the child's brother（13）back into his wheelchair．He looked over the boy carefully to make sure that he was OK．Then he watched the child（14）his brother towards their home．Suddenly the child （15）and bowed （鞠躬）to him．Jack looked at the dent in his car and smiled．（1）A．walking B．riding C．jogging D．driving（2）A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．tired（3）A．into B．across C．over D．out of（4）A．happy B．sad C．angry D．sorry（5）A．Why B．How C．When D．Where（6）A．if B．because C．though D．while（7）A．money B．car C．help D．phone（8）A．fell B．got C．climbed D．pulled（9）A．difficult B．weak C．heavy D．thin（10）A． a hand B．a touch C．a pull D．a ring（11）A．car B．wheelchair C．house D．place（12）A．hurried B．liked C．wanted D．planned（13）A．quietly B．gently C．mostly D．clearly（14）A．carry B．send C．take D．push（15）A．cried out B．looked around C．got up D．turned around 四、阅读理解（满分30分）27．（10分）Many years ago，there lived an old man with his three sons，Dharma，Harrison and Keith，in a village．The man worked hard when he was young，son he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village．However，his sons were all born to be lazy，which made him disappointed．He was worried that his sons would use up his moneyand starve to death．One day，the old man came up with a plan．He called his sons and said to them，"Look，my dear sons：in the land we have at the farmyard，there is lots of hidden gold．If you should work together，you may find it"In a wish to find out the gold，his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land．The days had passed，but they didn't find what were they were looking for．They got frustrated and angry．They decided to give up and returned to ask their father．"There is no gold in the land．We are cheated．""Since the land has been dup soft．Why don't you pant some crops there？" was the reply of the father to the sons．Off went the sons．Soon the whole once﹣useless land was rich crops．"This if the real gold，my sons．" Said the now proud father．（1）What do we know about the old man？A．He was the richest in his village．B．He was unable to feed his family．C．He loved daughters more than sons．D．He was quite successful as a farmer．（2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land？A．He was too old to do it himself．B．He didn't have money to pay workers．C．He decided to teach his sons an Important lesson．D．He didn't want other people to set foot on his land．（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land？A．They wanted to help their father．B．They wanted to grow their own crops．C．They didn't want to be lazy any more．D．They wanted to find the hidden gold．（4）After they dug the land ，his sons found．A．lots of goldB．nothingC．seeds of cropsD．the value of work（5）What can we learn from the end of the story ？A．The old man had achieved his goal．B．The three sons were still as lazy as before．C．The sons were quite angry with their father．D．The old man was still worried about his sons．28．（10分）Welcome to Math School of CountrysideHello．I'm Andrew Kelly，Center Director of Math School of Countryside．We are ready to help kids in grades 3﹣12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn．When they know how to learn math，kids make progress easily．Out school has already let 5000+ students in the US and Canada learn math successfully for over ten years．How to teach your child math．Our math teachers will offer your child lessons on how to understand math．We use a special way to tell exactly what each child knows and what they need to learn．Next，we make a learning plan for each kid．It doesn't stop there ﹣﹣our encouraging teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure your kids truly understand what we've taught．The result are clear ﹣your kids will see their scores in math exams continue to rise．How to help your child homeworkOur teachers will also provide homework support．We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to finish the work at home ﹣explaining the instructions of each exercise and changing homework frustration into a welcome challenge．（1）Who might be most probably interested in itA．Jane，a mother of an eleven ﹣year﹣old boy．B．Michael，a college student of math．C．Rena，a math teacher from a secondary school．D．Susan，a mother of a Three ﹣year ﹣old girl（2）What's special about this school？A．It takes 5000 students each time．B．It can help kids in any grade．．C．It is the oldest of its kind in the US．D．It teaches kids how to learn math．（3）In how many steps will the teachers teach kids math？A．Two．B．Three．C．FourD．Five．（4）How will the teachers help with kid's homework？A．By showing them how to finish it．B．By watching them do it at home．C．By getting them better prepared for it．D．By giving the correct answers to them．（5）What is this piece of writing ？A．A postcard．B．A poem．C．A diary．D．An advertisement．29．（10分）According to a recent report，kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework.. So kids hate homework．However，their parents hate homework，too．Is it good for kids to do homework？Of course，a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills，such as independent thinking and creativity．But for parents，the result is not the same．After a day of hard work，most of them feellike they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework．And a recent survey found that 46percent of parents feel like they don't spend enough quality time with their children，because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework．And another 29percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question．Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping．They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time．At the same time，the number of homework ﹣connected arguments will be less at home．Katy Smith，an education scientist，says，" You don't have to know everything．Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents．Use your resources ﹣online teachers，or even your neighborhood ﹣just ask．"（1）How long do the kids spend doing homework？A．About six hours a day．B．About six hours a week．C．About six hours a monthD．About six hours a year（2）What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ？A．Homework improves learning skills．B．Both parents and kids hate homework．C．Kids love doing homework by themselves．D．Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids，most parents feel．（3）When they are helping their kids，most parents feel．A．they are at work againB．they are school students againC．they are teachers of their kids．D．they are not as good as their kids．（4）Why do some parents argue with their kids？A．Their kids don't finish homework on time．B．Their kids don't like to do their homework．C．Their kids don't work out the correct answers．D．Their kids don't agree with them on the answers．（5）What's Katy Smith's advice for the parents？A．Ask kids to finish everything at school．B．Review everything they learn at school．C．Look for professional help for their kids．D．Leave the kids alone with their homework..五、补全短文（10分）30．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A﹣E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上．What are magic words？Words like ‘thank you'，‘please' and ‘sorry' can work wonders in our daily life．These polite expressions are used every day in American﹣among strangers，between friends or with family．（1）．（2）What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you letter．We say them when someone hands us a letter，passes usa book，offers us a bottle of water，or lends us an umbrella．‘Please' is another important word，but many people often forget to say it．"It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying ‘please'．（3）．It may be a book，a pen，or more milk．It may be in the classroom，at home，or at the bus stop．We can use ‘please' to make a．request．（4）We should say sorry if we have hurt someone's feeling．When we have told a lie and regret it，the same word should be used．Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise，so we need to explain with the word as a beginning．‘Sorry' is such a word that can make people forget wrongs‘Thank you! Please! Sorry!'﹣these words are simple but useful．（5）A．The words ‘thank you' are very important and used very often．B．People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words．C．Man said them long ago．We use them now．So will our kid．D．We are supposed to use it when we ask for something，too．E．We should also learn to say sorry．六、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）31．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次．speak，word，look，frighten，good，own，even，give，feel，example At school，it can be （1）when you are asked to make a speech．But learning from great speakers can help you to become a better （2）．You could start by （3）at Emma Watson，the 24﹣year﹣old Harry Potter star．Earlier this summer，the actress was named a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador（大使）．She （4） a speech in New York on September 20th．First of all，she knew her audience．She also made her speech personal．Good speakers know how to use their （5）stories．In her speech，there are numbers and （6）．Remember，（7）nervous during a speech is natural．（8）Watson admitted to her own nervousness toward the end．But she hid it （9）enough that people only notice her powerful （10）．七、完成句子（共10空，每空1分，共10分）根据汉语提示，完成句子，一空一词，包括缩写词．将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后面．32．（1分）根据汉语提示，完成句子，一空一词，包括缩写词．我没有一个能和我一起操练英语的伙伴．I don't have a partner to English．33．（1分）根据汉语提示，完成句子，一空一词，包括缩写词．我很想知道是否六月是参观香港的好时节．I wonder whether June is a good time Hong Kong．34．（1分）尽管天气炎热，我们还得外出．it was hot，we had to go out．35．（1分）根据汉语提示，完成句子，一空一词，包括缩写词．你过去很矮，对吗？You used to be short，？36．（1分）根据汉语提示，完成句子，一空一词，包括缩写词．当茶叶成熟以后，用手将他们拆摘下来．When the tea leaves are ready，they by hand．八、根据要求完成书面表达，词数：60-80字（共10分）37．（10分）上周，你班以"告别陋习，走向文明"为主题进行了一次班会活动．通过活动，同学们收获很大，尤其是李华同学进步最快．请你根据表格内容以"Li Hua's Changes"写一篇关于李华的短文；倡导大家都向李华同学学习．要求：（1）语句通顺，语法正确，字数80词左右．（2）内容完整，语言规范．过去表现现在表现经常上课迟到准时到校乱扔垃圾积极打扫教室卫生经常玩电脑游戏积极参加学校的各种活动常不完成作业用功学习，且常问老师问题不爱和同学交流通过小组学习，和其他学生相处融洽Li Hua's Changes2023-2024学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节：听短对话答题（每小题1分，满分5分）下面你将听到5段短对话．请根据对话内容选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．每段对话听两遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听对话或独白答题（每小题2分，满分15分）下面你将听到五段对话或独白，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项完成各小题．每段材料听两遍．6．【解答】BA7．【解答】ABB8．【解答】BAB9．【解答】CA10．【解答】CCACC三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11．【解答】答案：Ahow 如何，How does his father make a living？是固定句型，回答应该用by…，通过…方法或手段，根据句意：﹣他父亲是如何谋生的？﹣开出租车．故选A．12．【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意可知，"多么糟糕的天气啊！"，天气weather是不可数名词，因此不能使用a，an来修饰．故选项A，B均被排除．根据感叹句式为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！及How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!可知此处应由what引导；使用how时应为How bad the weather was!故选C13．【解答】be made in "在…被制造"；be made of"由…制成"，表示由成品能看出原材料，也就是物理变化；be made from"由…制成"，表示由成品看不出原材料．也就是化学变化．由句意"我的毛衣是中国制造的．它是由羊毛制作的．"可知，第个空格是"在…被制造"，因此用made in；第二个空格是"由…制成"，发生的是物理变化．因此用made of．答案应是made in；made of．故选：A．14．【解答】答案：C 根据____of the land in that town____covered with trees and grass，得知这里考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，五分之二的表达是two fifths，同时陆地的五分之二被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选C．15．【解答】put off"推迟"；put on"穿上；增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选：B．16．【解答】答案：B 根据句中的关键词after drinking，可以判断出交通标志应该是警告酒后不要驾车，是否定的含义，警告某人干某事为warn sb to do sth；警告某人不要干某事为Warn sb not to do sth，故选B．17．【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B．此题根据语境：我想知道你怎么做得这么好，﹣﹣在露西的帮助下．故选：C．18．【解答】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣杰克通常怎样上学？﹣﹣他过去常骑自行车，但现在习惯走路去减肥．"．第一个空，used to do sth过去常常做某事．第二个空，but now但是现在，可知，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．故选：B．19．【解答】答案：B；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"后羿太伤心了，他每天晚上对着月亮呼唤嫦娥的名字．"，so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词；故选B20．【解答】答案：D．too much中的中心词是"much"，后面跟不可数名词，意思是"太多的…"．too是用来加强much语气的；much too中的中心词是"too"，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是"非常，太"．much 是用来加强too的语气的；在这里homework是一个不可数名词，所以应该用too much 修饰，选项AC是much too，所以排除掉；再根据she really doesn't know___ first，可知这里用疑问词+to引导的不定式作know的宾语．故选D．21．【解答】根据时间状语结合语境推断句意是"在过去的几年里，我们城市改变了许多．"，in the past few years是现在完成时的标志，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；故选：B．22．【解答】答案：B．think后是省略了that的宾语从句，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数，故is，故答案是B．23．【解答】根据句中含有固定句式the 比较级+the 比较级意为"越…越…"又知carefully的比较级为more carefully，故第一个空填入the more；第二个空填入the better．故选：B．24．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当你不能独自完成作业时，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？第一空why not后接动词原形，第二空finish后接doing．故选：C．25．【解答】根据ago可知是一般过去时态，building与build之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据语境：这座高楼是10年前建造的．故选：B．三、完型填空（15分）26．【解答】DCDCA BCACA BABDD（1）D 考查动词，A．walking步行B．riding骑C．jogging慢跑D．driving驾驶，根据下文Suddenly from his car came a terrible sound 可知，他是在街上开着车．drive 意为"开"，由于是过去进行时，所以使用现在分词driving，故选D．（2）C 考查形容词，A．excited激动的B．interested有趣的C．surprised惊讶的D．tired 疲倦的，根据上文Suddenly from his car came a terrible sound 可知，他的车里传来了可怕的声音，他很惊讶（surprised），所以停下来看看，故选C．（3）D 考查介词，A．into进入B．across穿过C．over超过D．out of在…外面，根据found a dent （凹痕）in the door．发现车门上有凹痕，推出他从车里出来才能发现，故选D．（4）C 考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．sad难过的C．angry生气的D．sorry 对不起的，根据上文He jumped out of the car and found a dent （凹痕）in the door 可知，他发现他的车上有凹痕，所以他非常生气（angry），故选C．（5）A 考查副词，A．Why为什么B．How如何C．When什么时间D．Where 哪里，根据…did you throw a stone at my new car？结合选项和语境，推出句意：你为什么往我车上扔石头？故选A．（6）B 考查连词，A．if是否；如果B．because因为C．though虽然D．while 当…时，根据上一句Why did you throw a stone at my new car？可知，此处是指小男孩扔石头的原因，because 意为"因为"，表示因果关系，故选B．（7）C 考查名词，A．money钱B．car汽车C．help帮助D．phone电话，根据下文Could you give me a hand你能帮助我吗？可知，小男孩需要的是帮助，故选C．（8）A 考查动词，A．fell掉下B．got得到C．climbed爬D．pulled 拉，根据was almost under it几乎在轮椅下面了，推出，"我"弟弟从轮椅上摔下来．fall 意为"摔倒"，这里用过去式fell 表示过去发生的动作，故选A．（9）C 考查形容词，A．difficult不同的B．weak虚弱的C．heavy重的D．thin 瘦的，根据He is hurt and too …for me．结合后文男孩寻求帮助，推出句意：他受伤了，他太重（heavy）了"我"拉不动他，故选C．（10）A 考查名词，A．a hand手B．a touch触摸C．a pull拉绳D．a ring 戒指，根据He is hurt and too （9）C for me．可知男孩认为弟弟太重，拉不动他，所以在寻求帮助" give me a hand帮我一把"，故选A．（11）B 考查名词，A．car汽车B．wheelchair轮椅C．house房子D．place地点，根据上文He said，"My brother fell out of his wheelchair （轮椅）可知，弟弟从轮椅上摔下来，小男孩请求将他的兄弟抬回轮椅（wheelchair）上．故选B．（12）A 考查动词，A．hurried匆忙B．liked喜欢C．wanted想要D．planned 计划，根据文意可知，杰克听了很感动，赶紧去帮忙．他把孩子的弟弟扶到轮椅上．hurry to do sth．意为"赶紧做某事"，结合全文时态可知此处应用过去式，故hurried 符合题意．故选A．（13）B 考查副词，A．quietly安静地B．gently轻轻地C．mostly主要地D．clearly 清楚地，根据He lifted the child's brother…back into his wheelchair，结合选项，推出句意：他抱起男孩的弟弟，轻轻的放回到轮椅上，故选B．（14）D 考查动词，A．carry搬运B．send发送C．take带走D．push 推，根据…his brother towards their home，结合选项，可知是指：推着他的弟弟往家走去，故选D．（15）D 考查动词，A．cried out哭出来B．looked around四周张望C．got up起床D．turned around 转身，根据句意可知，小男孩转过身来，朝他鞠躬．由于是一般过去时，故turned around 符合题意．故选D．四、阅读理解（满分30分）27．【解答】答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子The man worked hard when he was young，son he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village．这个人年轻时就努力工作．他有最大的农场和村里最漂亮的房子．可知那位老人是一名非常成功的农民，故选D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子However，his sons were all born to be lazy，which mad him disappointed．He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death．然而，他的儿子们都是天生懒惰的，这让他很失望．他担心他的儿子会用光他的钱而饿死．和第二段句子One day，the old man came up with a plan．He called his sons and said to them，"Look，my dear sons：in the land we have at the farmyard，there is lots of hidden gold．If you should work together，you may find it"．有一天，老人提出了一个计划．他把儿子叫来，对他们说："看，我亲爱的儿子们：在我们农家院子里，有许多隐藏的金子．如果你要一起工作，你可能会发现．可知老人让他的儿子们挖地是想给他们上重要的一课，故选C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子In a wish to find out the gold，his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land．为了找到金子，他的儿子们从早上一直辛苦地工作到晚上可知他的儿子们从早晨一直辛勤地工作到晚上是想找到金子，故选D．（4）B 细节理解题．根据第三段句子The days had passed，but they didn't find what were they were looking for几天过去了，但他们没有找到他们要找的东西．可知他们几天挖地后什么也没有找到，故选B．（5）A 细节理解题．根据最后两段句子Off went the sons．Soon the whole once﹣useless land was rich crops．"This if the real gold，my sons．"Said the now proud father．很快，整个一度毫无用处的土地都是肥沃的庄稼．"这是真正的黄金，我的儿子，自豪的父亲说．可知老人实现了他的目标，所以该选A．28．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据文中第一部分原句We are ready to help kids in grades 3﹣12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn．可以得知，我们准备好来教3至12年级学生如何学习来帮助他们更好的理解数学．所以B选项的大学生的英语和C 选择中的老师以及D选项中3岁女孩不是招生的对象．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文中第一部分的理解，这所学校之所以特殊是因为它教授的是让学生怎么样去学习数学．原句We are ready to help kids in grades 3﹣12 understand mathbetter by teaching them how to learn．可以得知，我们准备好来教3至12年级学生如何学习来帮助他们更好的理解数学．可以得知这所学校与别的学校是不一样的．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中第二部分的理解，以及此部分中的next以及It doesn't stop there ﹣﹣可以看出总共分为3分步骤．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文中最后一个部分原句We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to finish the work at home可以得知，老师在指导学生作业的时候，会先帮助孩子们理解家庭作业，所以他们感觉更好准备在家里完成这项工作．故选C．5．D．推理判断题．通过文章的形式结构以及内容可以得知，本文三个部分，分别介绍了欢迎来到、怎样教学以及如何帮助学生学数学，可以得知本文是一篇广告．故选D．29．【解答】1．B 细节理解题：根据短文开头According to a recent report，kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework可知，根据最近的一份报告，孩子们在小学每天花大约六个小时做家庭作业．所以该选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据第二段中a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills，such as independent thinking and creativity大量的研究表明，孩子们通过准时完成他们的家庭作业能够更好地记住他们在课堂所学的知识，作业本身对发展学习技能起着重要的作用，如独立思考和创新能力．可知家庭作业可以提高学习技能，所以该选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据第三段中After a day of hard work，most of them feel like they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework．一天繁忙的工作后，大多数家长每天晚上和孩子们一起坐下来帮助他们的家庭作业觉得自己又在上学了．所以该选B．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段末And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question另外百分之二十九的父母在同一个问题上有不同的答案时，经常和孩子争论．可知一些家长与孩子们争吵是因为他们对同一个问题的答案不一致，所以该选D．5．C 细节理解题：短文最后Katy Smith，an education scientist，says，"You don't have to know everything．Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents．Use your resources﹣online teachers，or even your neighborhood﹣just ask．"教育学家凯蒂史密斯说"你不必知道一切．孩子们需要伸出援助之手，父母也一样．使用你的资源﹣在线教师，甚至你的邻居﹣只是问．"可知教育学家凯蒂史密斯建议家长们寻求专业帮助孩子的方式，所以该选C．五、补全短文（10分）30．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句These polite expressions are used every day in American﹣among strangers，between friends or with family．在美国，这些礼貌用语每天都在陌生人、朋友或家人之间使用．可知结合选项，应说有礼貌的人总是用这些神奇的词与他人很好地沟通．故选B．2．A 根据后句What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you letter．当你收到生日礼物时，你该怎么办？你最好坐下来写一封感谢信．可知结合选项，应说"谢谢"这句话很重要，也很常用．故选A．3．D 根据前句‘Please' is another important word，but many people often forget to say it．"It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying ‘please'．请"是另一个很重要的词，但是许多人经常忘记说．"不说"请"就向别人求助是不礼貌的．可知结合选项，应说当我们要求什么东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．故选D．4．E 根据We should say sorry if we have hurt someone's feeling．如果我们伤害了某人的感情，我们应该说抱歉．可知结合选项，应说我们也应该学会说对不起．故选E．5．C 根据前句‘Thank you! Please! Sorry!'﹣these words are simple but useful．谢谢！拜托！对不起！"﹣这些单词简单但有用．可知结合选项，应说人类很久以前就说过．我们现在使用它们．我们的孩子也会．故选C．六、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）31．【解答】1．frightening 考查形容词．根据后句when you are asked to make a speech．可知结合选项，应说在学校，当你被要求做演讲时，可能会是令人恐惧的．这里形容词作表语修饰物，故答案为frightening．2．speaker 考查名词．根据前句But learning from great speakers ，可知结合选项，应说但是向优秀的演讲者学习可以帮助你成为一个更好的演讲者．前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为speaker．3．looking 考查动词．根据前后句you could start by…at Emma Watson，the 24﹣year﹣old Harry Potter star．可知结合选项，应说你可以从24岁的《哈利•波特》女星艾玛•沃特森开始．by介词，后接动名词，故答案为looking．4．gave 考查动词．根据前后句She．．a speech in New York on September 20th．可知结合。

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期湖北统考专用期中模拟卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．测试范围：九年级全册Units 1~5（人教版）。

5. 难度系数：0.65。

6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题（满分55分）7．A．even though B．so that C．as long as D．ever since8．A．failed B．decided C．refused D．regretted9．A．difficult B．simple C．hard D．stupid10．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something11．A．satisfaction B．introduction C．expression D．attention12．A．about B．from C．of D．with13．A．terrible B．worth C．humorous D．low14．A．trick B．fair C．try D．mail15．A．also B．never C．seldom D．too二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

AEastDailyJanuary 5, 2022, WednesdayTHEY NEED YOUR HELPThis is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.Orphan (孤儿) HouseChildren’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 887***55. Street FoodIn very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 887***66.Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 886***55. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!Night ShelterWe offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landon Street Office. Phone number: 885***66.16．If you want to invite orphans to your homes as guests, you can get in touch with Mrs. Liu by ________.A．email B．phone C．letter D．visiting her17．To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have________.A．toys and books B．new cookers C．beds and chairs D．CD players18．People can send their money to Night Shelter ________.A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot foodC．to get toys and clothes D．to take unwanted things19．Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________.A．Mrs. Liu B．Landon Street OfficeC．less lucky members D．the secretary of Youth Club20．The passage probably comes from ________.A．a sports report B．a guide book C．a newspaper D．a science magazineBSome of you may play Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林). It is a game on Alipay (支付宝). Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain (某种) level, some organizations will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. To users, it’s an easy work, but it’s very difficult to plant trees in deserts. How ever, there are some heroes in the deserts. They have been working hard on controlling the deserts.Bai Chunlan, a common farmer, is one of them. She was born in 1953. She married when she was 18 years old. She lived in a village. The village was so poor and short of water. One day in 1980, the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families. Early in the morning, they went into the desert to plant trees. At noon, strong sun seemed to burn everything. They didn’t have time to think about themselves, because those young trees needed protection. The next spring, a heavy sandstorm destroyed all the trees.In 1997, her husband (丈夫) died from hard work. Her eldest son died of cancer in 2008. But Bai didn’t lose heart. She continued to fight against the desert. So far, only her family has planted more than 20, 000 trees. And now more and more people follow her to take part in the sand controlling.21．What’s the purpose (意图) of Ant Forest?A．To teach people how to plant trees.B．To sell trees on the Internet.C．To encourage people to protect the earth.D．To teach people how to save energy.22．What was the village like when Bai Chunlan married?A．Poor. B．Rich. C．Quiet. D．Noisy.23．How long has Bai Chunlan planted trees?A．Since 1953. B．For more than forty years.C．Since 1997. D．For less than ten years.24．What destroyed all the trees?A．A flood. B．A drought. C．A big fire. D．A heavy sandstorm.25．Which of the following about the passage is RIGHT?A．Bai Chunlan’s husband died of cancer.B．The villagers have planted 20, 000 trees.C．Bai Chunlan is nearly seventy years old.D．It’s easy to plant trees in the deserts.CArtificial intelligence AI (人工智能) is good for humans in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to many industries. It might be one of man’s greatest inventions (n. 发明).And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts (专家) got together to discuss the possible disadvantages of AI. What they found was that “Every AI developed by the good persons is also helpful for the bad ones, too. “ according to Quartz.Their biggest worry was that the bad people could use AI for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be used to hack software (n. 软件) and break into computer secure systems (安全系统).There are some other worries as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake (伪造的，虚拟的) imagines and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep V oice that can “clone (克隆)” anyone’s voice by studying a 3. 7-second audio sample (音频样本).Many leading people have expressed worries about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical (伦理道德的) dangers of AI, and it will help to keep it safe for humans.26．________ might be one of man’s greatest inventions according to the passage.A．Many industries B．AI C．Baidu D．Clone27．The underlined word “hack” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.A．保护B．对比C．入侵D．学习28．The program Deep Voice can be used for ________.A．protecting computer secure systems B．stealing people’s personal informati on.C．controlling all the industry D．cloning people’s voice29．________ have called for the AI industry to be more strictly controlled.A．Bill Gates and Elon Musk B．The European UnionC．A group of AI experts D．All of the mankind30．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．The benefits of artificial intelligence. B．How to use artificial intelligence.C．People’s worries about artificial intelligence.D．The future of artificial intelligence.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。

2024年人教版初三英语下册期中考试卷(附答案)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the meaning of the word "examine" in the sentence "The teacher will examine the students' work."?A. To look at something carefullyB. To test someone's knowledge or abilityC. To check if something is correctD. To study something2. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.3. What is the past tense of the verb "go"?A. wentB. goedC. goneD. goes4. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. InformationB. TimeC. AdviceD. Money5. What is the meaning of the phrase "in the middle of"?A. At the beginning ofB. In the middle ofC. At the end ofD. At the beginning and end of二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "bored" is an adjective. ( )2. The sentence "I have a lot of work to do." is in the present tense. ( )3. The word "library" is a proper noun. ( )4. The phrase "once a week" means "twice a week". ( )5. The word "many" is used with countable nouns. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The children are playing _______ (outside/inside).2. She _______ (go/goes) to school every day.3. I _______ (watch/watched) TV last night.4. There are _______ (much/many) apples in the basket.5. He _______ (doesn't/doesn't not) like playing football.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the present continuous tense used for?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. What is the difference between "a" and "an"?4. How do you use "there is" and "there are"?5. What is the meaning of the phrase "in the past"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "bored".2. Write a sentence using the phrase "in the middle of".3. Write a sentence using the past tense of the verb "eat".4. Write a sentence using the word "many".5. Write a sentence using the word "information".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "She is reading a book." and identify the subject, verb, and object.2. Analyze the sentence "I went to the park yesterday." and identify the tense and time expression.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite hob.2. Write a dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.答案：一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B二、1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.√三、1.outside 2.goes 3.watched 4.many 5.doesn't四、1. To describe actions that are happening at the moment.2. Add "ed" to the base form of the verb.3. "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.4. "There is" is used with singular nouns, while "there are" is used with plural nouns.5. It means something that happened in the past.五、1. She is bored because she has nothing to do.2. I was in the middle of my homework when the phone rang.3. I ate a sandwich for lunch.4. There are many books on the shelf.5. The information you provided is very useful.六、1. Subject: She, Verb: is reading, Object: a book.2. Tense: Past tense, Time expression: yesterday.七、1. My favorite hob is playing the guitar. I started learning how to play when I was 10 years old. I practice every day and I enjoy playing different songs. It helps me relax and express my feelings.2. A: What are you doing this weekend?B: I'm going to the movies with my friends.A: That sounds fun. Are you going to see a new movie?B: Yes, we're going to see the latest action movie. I'm really excited about it.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster to promote an environmental campaign.2. Create a new logo for a school event.3. Write a short story about a character who discovers a hidden talent.4. Compose a poem about nature.5. Design a cover for a book about space exploration.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of photosynthesis.2. Define the term "renewable energy."3. Describe the process of DNA replication.4. Explain the theory of plate tectonics.5. Define the concept of a black hole.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can we reduce plastic waste in our daily lives?2. What are the benefits of exercising regularly?4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in education?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）2. Analyze the role of technology in improving healthcare.3. Explore the challenges and opportunities of urbanization.4. Examine the importance of cultural exchange in promoting global understanding.5. Discuss the ethical considerations of genetic engineering.一、选择题答案：1. B2. B3. A4. D5. B选择题主要考察学生对英语词汇、语法和句型结构的理解。

2024-2025年秋期九年级期中测试卷英语二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）。

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求完成各题。

AWith the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”.Sensors(传感器)Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment.Internet of things (万物物联)It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things.5G5G provides high- speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.Artificial intelligence (AI)AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer.Online mapsBaidu Map and Gao de Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling.16．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage?A．3B．4C．5D．617．Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things?A．Sensors.B．5G.C．AI.D．Online maps.18．What can AI be used for according to the passage?①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide.④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier.A．①②⑤B．②③④C．①③④D．③④⑤19．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes.B．You can use your smart watch to turn on your light s out of your home one day.C．We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G.D．People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic.20．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce some technologies.B．To ask people to buy cars.C．To show what the city life is like.D．To tell people how to use technologies.B16-year-old Yang Jun’ao, a student from No.1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a robot to help harvest lotus roots (采藕).“I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers while using harvesting tools.To make things easier for his grandmother, he decided to invent a robot that could do the job for her.With the help of his teacher, Hong Wei, Yang spent almost a year building a model of the robot. The robot can move by itself in the muddy (泥泞的) fields where lotus roots grow. It uses special technology to identify ripe roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. Then, its arm carefully cuts the roots without harming them.While creating the robot, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead.When Yang showed the robot to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using a voice player to help locate the robot in thick lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must be practical to be truly valuable.” said Yang.Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper materials, his teacher Hong spokehighly of Yang’s creative thinking and resolution to help his hometown.21．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The robot.B．The muddy field.C．The ripe root.D．The lotus leaf.22．How many challenges did Yang meet during the invention process?A．5.B．4.C．3.D．2.23．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage?a. Yang had the idea to invent a machine to make harvesting easier for his grandmother.b. Yang’s grandmother sometimes would hurt herself while using harvesting tools.c. Yang’s grandmother offered suggestions to improve the machine.d. Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine.e. Yang kept on improving the machine better.A．a-b-d-c-e B．a-b-e-c-d C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-a-c-d-e24．What is Yang Jun’ao like according to the passage?A．Happy, helpful and honest.B．Polite, talented and humorous.C．Humorous, clever and friendly.D．Hard-working, caring and creative.25．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．A Young Inventor’s Journey to Making a Useful MachineB．The Harvesting Robot: A Teen’s Invention for FarmingC．A Teen’s Invention to Help His Grandmother’s WorkD．Growing New Ideas: A Student’s Gift to His TownCPlastic (塑料) is everywhere. It has been found at the bottom of the ocean. It’s been found at the top of Mount Qomolangma. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹).Hermit crabs are small and they have soft bodies. To protect themselves, they usually wear seashells (贝壳). They find shells left behind by dead sea snails.But according to a study, at least 386 hermit crabs are wearing rubbish now. There are 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land, and 10 species of them are wearing rubbish now. And nearly 9 out of 10 of these crabs are wearing plastic. The others are wearing glass or metal (金属).Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are now choosing rubbish instead of snail shells. But they have some ideas. It’s possible that hermit crabs can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they just like the bright colors.Scientists agree that plastic pollution is bad for wildlife and the environment. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger.“It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation (适应),”an expert says.“ What are the long-term result of these adaptations? We don’t know.”26．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1?A．To give examples.B．To raise a question.C．To lead into the topic.D．To explain a problem.27．What do hermit crabs normally wear to protect themselves?A．Plastic.B．Glass.C．Metal.D．Seashells.28．Which could be one of the reasons why crabs wear rubbish?A．The rubbish is colorful.B．The rubbish is heavy for protection.C．The rubbish is easy to find.D．The shells are enough for the crabs.29．Which of the following is true about hermit crabs?A．They have their own shells.B．They are in great danger because of the plastic pollution.C．They like wearing glass more than plastic.D．They are very smart to adapt to the environmental changes.30．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Protecting crabs. B．Plastic pollution. C．Creative crabs.D．Crabs in danger.D阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年全新初三英语上册期中试卷及答案（人教版）一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确的图片。

（每小题1分，共5分）（1）A. B. C. D.（2）A. B. C. D.（3）A. B. C. D.（4）A. B. C. D.（5）A. B. C. D.2. 听录音，选择正确的答案。

（每小题1分，共5分）（1）A. B. C. D.（2）A. B. C. D.（3）A. B. C. D.（4）A. B. C. D.（5）A. B. C. D.3. 听录音，填入正确的单词。

（每小题1分，共5分）（1）My name is ______.（2）I am ______ years old.（3）I like ______.（4）I have a ______.（5）My mother is a ______.4. 听录音，回答问题。

（每小题1分，共5分）（1）What's your name?（2）How old are you?（3）What's your favorite food?（4）Do you have a pet?（5）What does your father do?二、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案。

（每小题2分，共10分）Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He lived in a small village with his family. Tom was a very kind and helpful boy. He always helped his parents with their work and played with his friends in the village.One day, Tom found a lost puppy in the forest. He tookthe puppy home and took care of it. He named the puppy "Lucky" because it was lucky to be found him. Lucky became Tom's best friend, and they spent a lot of time together.One day, Tom and Lucky were playing in the forest whenthey found a lost girl. The girl was crying because she was lost. Tom and Lucky helped the girl find her way back home. The girl's parents were very thankful to Tom and Lucky.From that day on, Tom and Lucky became famous in the village. They were known as the "Heroes of the Forest". And they lived happily ever after.（1）What is the main idea of the story?A. Tom found a lost puppy and took care of it.B. Tom and Lucky helped a lost girl find her way home.C. Tom and Lucky became famous in the village.D. Tom and his family moved to another village.（2）What did Tom do when he found the lost puppy?A. He left the puppy in the forest.B. He took the puppy home and took care of it.C. He gave the puppy to his friend.D. He sold the puppy to a rich man.（3）Why did Tom name the puppy "Lucky"?A. Because the puppy was lucky to be found him.B. Because the puppy was lucky to have a new home.C. Because the puppy was lucky to have a new friend.D. Because the puppy was lucky to have a new family.（4）How did Tom feel when his family had to move to another village?A. He was happy because he could visit Lucky every weekend.B. He was sad because he had to leave Lucky behind.C. He was excited because he could make new friends in the new village.D. He was angry because he had to leave his old friends behind.（5）What did Tom and Lucky do when they found the lost girl?A. They left the girl in the forest.B. They helped the girl find her way back home.C. They took the girl to their home.D. They sold the girl to a rich man.2. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

2024—2025 学年度第一学期九年级英语科期中测试卷内容包括: Unit 1 — Unit 5一、听说应用(本大题共30小题； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子。

请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每个句子听两遍。

( )1. Which season does the speaker like?( )2. Where will the speaker's father go next Monday?( )3. How will the weather be according to the speaker's mother?( ) 4. What is the bl ouse made of?( )5. What will the speaker help Mrs Brown do?B. 听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案 (每段对话听两遍)听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( ) 6. Why is Jason going to China?A. To take a business trip.B. To find a better job.C. To take a language course.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( ) 7. Which country does the present come from?A. China.B. Italy.C. France.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( )8. Why will they go to the Roberts’?A. To make a teapot(茶壶).B. To have dinner.C. To meet a famous person.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( )9. Where will Jack probably go to buy the gift?A. To a shop near the park.B. To a shop near his home.C. To a shop near his school.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。