英语省略句练习题
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高考英语省略句练习题50题(答案解析)1. —Will you join us?—I’d love to, but I am busy now.What is omitted in the answer “I’d love to, but I am busy now.”?A. join youB. I’d love to join youC. I am busy to join youD. I am busy joining you答案解析:B。
在“I’d love to”这个回答中,省略了“I’d love to join you”,这是在口语中为了避免重复而进行的省略。
在回答“Will you...?”这样的问句时,用“I’d love to”来表示肯定回答,后面省略了具体的动作。
语法规则是在回答中可以省略与上文重复的部分。
2. —Let’s go for a walk.—Sounds good.What is omitted in “Sounds good.”?A. It sounds good.B. That sounds good.C. This sounds good.D. Walking sounds good.答案解析:A。
“Sounds good.”中省略了“It sounds good.”,这里的“it”指代上文的“Let’s go for a walk.”这件事情。
语法规则是在口语中常用“it”来指代一件事情,并且可以在适当的时候省略“it”。
3. —Have a nice day!—You too.What is omitted in “You too.”?A. Have a nice day too.B. You have a nice day too.C. Wish you a nice day too.D. I wish you a nice day too.答案解析:B。
高考英语省略句练习题50题含答案解析1. —What's your plan for this weekend?—If it doesn't rain, I'll go hiking.A. I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain.B. I'll go hiking if it rains.C. I won't go hiking if it doesn't rain.D. I won't go hiking if it rains.答案解析:A。
本题中答句If it doesn't rain 是条件状语从句的省略形式,完整句子为I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain this weekend. 省略了时间状语this weekend。
在条件状语从句中,如果主从句的主语一致,且从句中有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
2. —Will you go to the party?—Yes, I will if I am invited.A. I will if I am invited.B. I will if I am not invited.C. I won't if I am invited.D. I won't if I am not invited.答案解析:A。
答句中I will if I am invited 是省略句,完整句子为I will go to the party if I am invited. 省略了go to the party。
在条件状语从句中,当主从句主语一致时,可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。
3. —Do you need any help?—No, thanks. I can do it myself.A. I can do it myself.B. I can't do it myself.C. I need help.D. I don't need help.答案解析:A。
高三英语省略句练习题30题含答案解析1. —Do you like apples? —Yes, I do. But I don't like oranges. —_____.A. Me tooB. Me neitherC. So do ID. Neither do I答案解析:B。
A 项“Me too”用于肯定情况,表示“我也是”;C 项“So do I”也用于肯定情况,表示“我也一样”;D 项“Neither do I”虽然是否定,但通常用于前文有否定的行为动词的情况。
本题中说不喜欢橘子,“Me neither”表示“我也不”,符合语境。
2. —I'm going to the park. —_____.A. So am IB. So I amC. I do soD. I am so答案解析:A。
“So am I”表示“我也是”,用于肯定前文的情况;B 项“So I am”表示“确实如此”;C、D 项不符合语境。
本题前文说要去公园,这里表示“我也去”,用“So am I”。
3. —I can't swim. —_____.A. Neither can IB. Nor I canC. So can ID. I can so答案解析:A。
“Neither can I”表示“我也不能”,用于否定前文的情况;B 项语序错误;C 项“So can I”用于肯定情况;D 项不符合语法。
本题说不会游泳,用“Neither can I”。
4. —I have never been to Beijing. —_____.A. Nor have IB. So have IC. I have soD. I so have答案解析:A。
“Nor have I”表示“我也没有”,用于否定前文的情况;B 项“So have I”用于肯定情况;C、D 项不符合语法。
本题说没去过北京,用“Nor have I”。
高二英语省略句补全练习题40题(带答案)1. --- I'm going to the library. --- ______ (I'm going) too.答案:Me。
解析:在日常对话中,当回答“我也去”时,可以用“Me too”这种省略形式,这里省略了“am going”。
2. --- Have you finished your homework? --- Not ______ (I haven't finished it).答案:yet。
解析:“Not yet”是一个常见的省略回答,表示“还没有”,这里省略了“finished my homework”。
3. --- Why didn't you come to the party? --- ______ (Because I was) ill.答案:Because。
解析:在回答原因时,可以省略主语和be动词,直接用“Because”引出原因。
4. --- Are you a student? --- Yes, I ______ (am a student).答案:am。
解析:在回答一般疑问句时,通常可以省略重复的部分,这里只保留be动词“am”。
5. --- She can sing well. --- So ______ (she can) her sister.答案:can。
解析:“So can her sister”表示“她姐姐也能”,这里省略了与前面相同的“sing well”部分,只保留情态动词“can”。
6. --- He likes reading. --- ______ (I like reading) too.答案:Me。
解析:“Me too”表示“我也一样”,在这种情况下省略了“like reading”。
7. --- Will you go shopping? --- I'm afraid not, ______ (I'm afraid Iwill not go shopping).答案:I'm afraid not。
高二英语省略句的常见形式练习题50题含答案解析1. —Will you go to the park tomorrow?—If it doesn't rain, I will.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining答案解析:A。
本题中“If it doesn't rain”是一个省略句,完整的句子应该是“If it doesn't rain tomorrow”,省略了时间状语“tomorrow”。
在条件状语从句中,如果主从句的主语一致,且谓语动词中含有be 动词,可以将主语和be 动词一起省略。
2. —Who can answer this question?—I can if I know.A. knowB. knowsC. will knowD. am knowing答案解析:A。
“if I know”是省略句,完整的句子是“if I know the answer”,省略了宾语“the answer”。
在条件状语从句中,如果谓语动词是及物动词,且宾语与主句的宾语一致,可以省略宾语。
3. —Let's go for a walk.—Good idea. If it's fine.A. fineB. is fineC. will be fineD. was fine答案解析:B。
“If it's fine”是省略句,完整的句子是“If it is fine today”,省略了时间状语“today”。
在条件状语从句中,如果主从句的主语一致,且谓语动词是be 动词,可以将主语和be 动词一起省略。
4. —Do you need any help?—No, thanks. I can do it myself if necessary.A. necessaryB. is necessaryC. will be necessaryD. was necessary答案解析:B。
中考英语省略句用法辨析练习题30题含答案解析1. —I am going to the park. Are you coming?—If it doesn't rain, I will.—If it rains, I won't.A. comeB. not comeC. won't comeD. will come答案解析:A。
本题考查省略句的用法。
第一句问“你要来吗”,第二句“如果不下雨,我会来”,这里“I will”后省略了“come”,完整表达应为“I will come”。
第三句“如果下雨,我不会来”,“I won't”后省略了“come”,完整表达应为“I won't come”。
选项B“not come”缺少助动词;选项C“won't come”不符合语境;选项D“will come”缺少特定的前提条件。
2. —Do you like apples?—Yes, I do.—No, I don't.A. like applesB. not like applesC. don't like applesD. do like apples答案解析:A。
本题考查省略句的用法。
第一句问“你喜欢苹果吗”,回答“是的,我喜欢”,“Yes, I do.”后省略了“like apples”,完整表达应为“Yes, I like apples.”。
回答“不,我不喜欢”,“No, I don't.”后省略了“like apples”,完整表达应为“No, I don't like apples.”。
选项B“not like apples”缺少助动词;选项C“don't like apples”不符合肯定回答的情况;选项D“do like apples”不符合一般疑问句的回答习惯。
3. —Can you swim?—Yes, I can.—No, I can't.A. swimB. not swimC. can swimD. can't swim答案解析:A。
高考英语省略句练习题50题(带答案)1. — Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?— Yes, if possible, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. if it possibleB. if is possibleC. if possibleD. if being possible答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,“if possible”是“if it is possible”的省略形式。
当从句的主语是it,并且从句中有be动词时,在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中,可以把it和be动词省略。
这里表示如果可能的话。
A选项“if it possible”语法错误;B选项“if is possible”缺少主语;D选项“if being possible”用法错误。
2. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.A. once it begunB. once begunC. once beginningD. once begin答案解析:B。
“once begun”是“once it is begun”的省略形式。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
这里“it”指代“the research”,表示一旦研究开始。
A选项“once it begun”语法错误;C选项“once beginning”不符合这种省略规则;D选项“once begin”语法错误。
3. While in Paris, he picked up some French.A. While he was in ParisB. While was in ParisC. While in the ParisD. While he in Paris答案解析:A。
高二英语省略句的常见形式练习题50题带答案1.When necessary, we should help others.A.necessaryB.are necessaryC.be necessaryD.is necessary答案解析:A。
本题考查状语从句的省略形式。
当主从句主语一致,且从句中有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
这里完整的句子是When it is necessary,we should help others.省略了it is。
B、C、D 选项形式错误。
涉及的语法规则是状语从句的省略。
2.While playing basketball, he hurt his leg.A.playingB.was playingC.is playingD.plays答案解析:A。
主从句主语一致,且从句中有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
完整句子是While he was playing basketball,he hurt his leg.省略了he was。
B、C、D 选项形式错误。
涉及语法规则是状语从句的省略。
3.If possible, I will go to the park.A.possibleB.am possibleC.be possibleD.is possible答案解析:A。
主从句主语一致,且从句中有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
完整句子是If it is possible,I will go to the park.省略了it is。
B、C、D 选项形式错误。
涉及语法规则是状语从句的省略。
4.Though tired, he still went on working.A.tiredB.was tiredC.is tiredD.are tired答案解析:A。
主从句主语一致,且从句中有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
高考英语省略句练习题30题1. --- Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?--- Yes, ____, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. if everB. if busyC. if anythingD. if possible答案:D。
解析:本题考查省略句。
if possible是if it is possible的省略形式,在句中表示如果可能的话。
A选项if ever表示如果曾经有过的话;B选项if busy这种表达不符合省略句的正确用法;C选项if anything表示如果有什么区别的话,均不符合题意。
2. --- Are you going to take part in the speech contest?--- ____. It's too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problemB. That's for sureC. Never mindD. It depends答案:B。
解析:本题中That's for sure是That is for sure的省略形式,意思是那是肯定的,表示要参加演讲比赛。
A选项No problem 表示没问题,通常用于回答请求等;C选项Never mind表示没关系,用于回答道歉等;D选项It depends表示看情况而定,与后面说不想错过这个好机会不符。
3. --- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?--- ____. The sky is so clear.A. I thinkB. I don't think soC. I hopeD. I'm afraid答案:B。
中考英语省略句用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. ---Why didn't you come to the party last night?---_____ I had a lot of homework to do.A. BecauseB. SinceC. ForD. As答案解析:A。
在回答“why”引导的疑问句时,通常用“because”引导的句子作答,这里省略了主语“I”,完整句子是“Because I had a lot of homework to do.”。
选项B“Since”、C“For”和D“As”虽然也有“因为”的意思,但在回答“why”的问句时,习惯用“Because”,而且这几个词引导原因状语从句时,用法和语义与“Because”有区别,不能用于这种省略主语的回答情况。
2. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?---_____ her new bike.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing答案解析:C。
这里是用动名词短语作主语来回答问题,省略了谓语动词“made”,完整句子是“Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.”。
选项A“As she lost”是原因状语从句,在这里用法不符合;选项B“Lost”不能单独作主语;选项D“Because of losing”表示原因,但不能作句子的主语,用法错误。
3. ---I'm going to the supermarket.---_____ some milk for me, will you?A. BuyB. To buyC. BuyingD. Bought答案解析:A。
这里是祈使句的省略形式,省略了主语“you”,完整句子是“You buy some milk for me, will you?”。