高中英语省略句用法详解及练习

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法高中英语知识点归纳——省略句的分类与用法一、省略句概述省略句，指在句子中省略掉其他成分，只保留部分成分或不保留任何成分的句子，是英语中常见的一种句子结构。

省略句的使用可以简化句子结构，提高语言的表达效果，但在实际应用中需要注意使用的准确性和合理性。

省略句的分类与用法主要包括以下几个方面：二、主语、宾语和谓语的省略1. 主语的省略在一般现在时和一般过去时的陈述句、祈使句和感叹句中，当主语是代词时，常常可以省略主语。

例如：(1) Got it.(2) Good idea!2. 宾语的省略在一些交际性较强的场合，特别是口语中，常常可以省略动词的宾语。

例如：(1) Can you lend me a pen? → Can you lend me?(2) I saw the movie last night. → I saw last night.3. 谓语的省略在上下文已经明确的情况下，可以省略谓语动词。

例如：(1) Have you finished your homework? → Yes, I have.(2) I didn't see you at the party. → No, I didn't.三、定语和状语的省略1. 定语的省略当被修饰语已经被前面提及或上下文中明确时，可以省略定语从句中的关系代词或连词。

例如：(1) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. → The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(2) The girl who is wearing a r ed dress is my sister. → The girl wearinga red dress is my sister.2. 状语的省略在某些情况下，可以省略状语从句或状语从句中的一些成分。

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象，它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达，使语言更加简洁明了。

在高中英语学习中，掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。

本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。

一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。

省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。

二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时，常常将句中的主语省略，只保留谓语动词。

例如：- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同，并且句子成分一致时，可以将主语部分省略。

例如：- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词，而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时，可以将宾语省略。

例如：- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。

例如：- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时，可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。

例如：- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时，可以将be动词和介词省略。

高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析一、选择题1．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t2．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water3．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being toldC．to be told D．told4．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do5．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed6．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated7．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so9．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 10．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A．do B．have C．will do D．did11．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A．not if carefully dealt withB．until not carefully dealt withC．if not carefully dealt withD．when not carefully dealt with12．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did13．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised14．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 15．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A．changed B．changingC．being changed D．is changing16．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A．treated B．to be treatedC．being treated D．be treated17．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A．make; speaking B．makes; speakingC．makes; speak D．make; speak18．—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A．hope to B．hope so C．hope not D．hope for 19．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.A．worthy of; is hard B．worth; being hardC．is worthy; it hard D．is worth; hard20．---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A．treated B．treatingC．is treated D．to be treated21．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated22．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread23．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 24．Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A．leaving out B．left outC．being left out D．leave out25．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A．where possible B．when necessary C．if ever D．if so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A；考查省略句。

省略省略的使用主要是为了避免重复。

句子中的某个词、短语甚至整个从句都可以省略。

严格来说，凡是省略的成分都可以被添补出来，使省略句变成完整的句子。

省略可以使语言简洁、紧凑、重点突出、表达有力，原则是不损害结构、不引起歧义。

一、功能词的省略没有意义的功能词如冠词、介词、助动词等，常被省略。

(1)冠词的省略：两个并列名词前面的都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略Is the baby a boy or (a) girl?但若省略了第二个冠词后会误认为是同一个人或物时，就不可省略They are the garde ner and the gatekeeper.as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的名词提前时，冠词要省略。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.(2)介词的省略：Of在与age，size，colour，height，shape等名词连用时可以省略。

The two pairs of shoes are (of) the same size.一些固定结构中，介词常被省略：be busy/occupied (in) doing sth.have trouble/difficulty/fu n (in) doing sth.spe nd one's time (in) doing sth.There is no use/po int/sense (in) doing sth.stop/ preve nt …(from) doing sth.二、基本句子种类的省略1. 陈述句中的省略(1)句子成分的省略为了避免重复或是使句子更简洁，在不引起歧义的情况下，常把某些成分省略，构成省略结构。

(I) Beg your pard on for what I did.(我)请你原谅我做的事。

(省略主语)Some of us study En glish, others (study) Fren ch.我们中有些人学习英语，有些人学习法语。

高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象，尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。

省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简练流畅，还有助于提高语言的表达效果。

本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。

1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。

当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时，可以在下文中省略主语，使句子结构简洁明了。

例如：原句：Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语：Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。

当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时，常常可以省略谓语动词，简化句子结构。

例如：原句：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。

当句子中的宾语是人称代词时，常常可以省略宾语，使句子更加简洁。

例如：原句：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。

当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略，只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。

例如：原句：The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句：The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中，介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。

高中英语语法省略句与there be句型知识点讲解练习考点清单1.省略句★宾语从句中的省略在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中,第一个连词that可省略,其余的则不可省略;在形容词sure,glad,certain,happy等后所接的宾语从句中,连词that可省略。

He said (that) he felt happy and that he decided to stay here another week.I am very happy (that) I have passed the driving test.★定语从句中的省略可以省略作宾语的关系代词。

The first thing (that) I’m going to do is take a long vacation!★状语从句中的省略在表示时间、条件、地点、比较、方式或让步的状语从句中,如果谓语动词是be,从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或主语是it时,常省略主语和部分谓语。

Once (they are) injured,they must be sent to hospital.Make some changes when (it is) necessary.The host of the meeting hurried away as if (he was) angry.2.there be句型★there be句型的时态变化There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.(一般现在时)There was a concert at the National Theatre last night.(一般过去时)There will be a meeting in the lecture room tomorrow morning.(一般将来时) He said that there was going to be an English contest the next Friday.(过去将来时)There have been no letters from my parents since I left home two years ago.(现在完成时)★there be句型的其他形式(1)There must be...肯定有……There ca n’t be...不可能有……(2)There may be...可能有……There used to be...曾经有过……(3)There must/may have been...肯定/可能已经有过……(4)There ought to be....应该有……(5)There be likely to be...可能有……(6)There happens/happened to be...碰巧有……(7) There appears/appeared/seems/seemed to be...似乎有……There may be/is likely to be a foreign film at the cinema this evening.There can be no doubt about this case.★there lie/exist...句型除了be以外,下列表示存在概念的不及物动词stand/lie/live/happen/remain/exist等,也可以用于there be句型。

高考英语省略知识点在高中英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一种语法现象，那就是省略。

省略是指根据上下文语境和语言习惯而省略某些词或短语的现象。

掌握省略知识点，对于高考英语考试是非常重要的。

本文将从不同角度论述英语省略知识点。

一、主语或谓语的省略英语中经常会出现主语或谓语省略的情况。

这种省略可以通过上下文来理解具体含义。

例如：1. It's raining heavily.（外面）（正在）下大雨。

在这个句子中，主语 "it" 被省略了。

当我们用 "it" 作形式主语表示天气状况时，原句中的it 可以被省略，只保留形式主语代词。

2. Can swim?（你）会游泳吗？这个问句中，主语 "you" 被省略了。

在一般疑问句中，主语常常被省略。

3. Coming!（我正在）来了！这个句子中，谓语 "am" 被省略了。

在表示将来的动作时，主语 "I" 的 "am" 可以省略。

二、宾语的省略在某些情况下，宾语可以被省略掉。

这种省略通常出现在某些固定句型中，常要根据上下文来理解。

例如：1. Can you pass (me) the salt?这个句子中，宾语 "me" 被省略了。

在交际用语中，表示请求或指示对方给予自己某物时，宾语往往被省略。

2. Let's go (to) the park.这个句子中，宾语 "to" 被省略了。

在 go, come, return, fly, drive 等表示“去”或“来”的动词后，表示地点的宾语常被省略。

三、连词的省略有时候，连词也可以被省略。

这种省略常见于并列连词和条件连词。

例如：1. You can have either apples (or) oranges.这个句子中，连词 "or" 被省略了。

高中英语语法:省略句的类型和用法来源：天星更新日期：20１3－１1-04 点击:５879在英语语言中，为了使语言简洁明了，重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变,这种语言现象称之为省略。

现就英语中的种种省略现象分析如下:一、并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。

如：a) The ｂoy piｃked up a cｏin iｎｔhe ｒoad ａnｄ (the boｙ ) hａnded it to a policｅman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。

b）Ｙour adviceｍade ｍe happy but(ｙouｒadvice mａde）Ｔom angrｙ.你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。

ｃ) Tｏm musｔ hａｖeｂeeｎ plａying bａsketball aｎd Maｒy (mus ｔhａve ｂeen）dｏinｇheｒ homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球,玛丽一直在写作业。

d) Ｇao Xiumiｎ was ｂorn in 1959 anｄFｕBiaｏ (ｗas bｏrｎ) in 1963.高秀敏出生于１９59年,傅彪出生于１９63年。

二、主从复合句中的省略1．状语从句中的省略一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:1)由 whｅｎ ,ｗhile，a ｓ，bｅfoｒe,after , till， untiｌ,once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由wheｔher ,if, uｎlesｓ等引导的条件状语从句；3)由tｈough,alｔhouｇh，even iｆ ,whaｔever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由aｓ ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；5)由ａs，as if ， as thouｇh 等引导的方式状语从句。

上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：１) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词bｅ，这时从句中可出现如下结构：（1）连词(as, aｓiｆ ,once)+ 名词; （2）连词( ｔhouｇh, whｅther ,when)+形容词;（３) 连词(whetheｒ, a ｓｉf ,while)＋介词短语；(4) 连词(when， while， though)+ 现在分词;(５) 连词(ｗhen,ｉf ,even iｆ，unlｅsｓ ,once ,untｉｌ， thａn ,as) + 过去分词； (６) 连词(as if ,as thouｇh ) + 不定式。

高考英语中省略常见考点讲解高考英语中省略常见考点讲解在高考英语中，省略是一个常见的语法问题，也是考点之一。

省略是指在句子中，因为情境或句子结构，有些单词或短语可以省略而不影响句子的原义。

在高考中，考生需要掌握省略的使用方法和注意事项，以便正确理解和运用。

首先，省略的使用方法有以下几类：1.主语或宾语的省略英语中，有时候主语或宾语可以省略，这时候需要根据语境来理解句子的含义。

例如，“Going shopping? -Yes, (I am)”，这个对话中的“我”可以省略，因为上下文已经明确了。

2. 不定式的省略在有些情形下，主语与动词不定式之间可以省略“to”，例如，“He wants you (to) help him.”这里的“to”可以省略，并不影响句子的原义。

3. 形容词性从句的省略形容词性从句中，谓语动词和主语可以省略，例如，“The book (that is) written by him is on the desk.”这里的“that is”可以省略。

其次，掌握省略的注意事项也很重要：1.根据上下文理解在高考英语中，出现省略的句子往往需要依靠上下文来理解，考生需要仔细阅读上下文，避免对省略造成误解。

2. 不定式的省略最常用在省略中，不定式的省略是最常见的，考生需要掌握不定式的使用方法，才能正确理解和运用省略。

3. 注意省略对句子成分的影响在句子中出现的省略，会影响到句子的成分和语法结构，考生需要仔细分析和理解涉及到的语法问题。

综上所述，省略是高考英语中的一个常见考点，考生需要掌握省略的使用方法和注意事项，以便正确理解和运用。

在备考中，可以通过大量练习和查阅相关资料来提高自己的掌握程度，避免省略造成的误解和错误。

高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(2)一、选择题1．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.A．if never B．if possibleC．if ever D．if any2．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring3．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A．If ever B．If soC．If possible D．If not4．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 5．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.A．being kept B．to be keptC．keeping D．kept6．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping7．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 8．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored 9．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if anything 10．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefully C．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 11．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 12．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A．So I did B．So it wasC．So did I D．So have I13．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A．where possible B．when necessary C．if ever D．if so14．Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A．leaving out B．left outC．being left out D．leave out15．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised16．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A．to be completed. B．completingC．being completed D．completed17．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A．make; speaking B．makes; speakingC．makes; speak D．make; speak18．The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly___________, can result in many serious problems.A．being handled B．to handleC．handled D．handling19．Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so20．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A．to be asked B．being asked C．asking D．asked21．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe 22．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 23．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked 24．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 25．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence．A．they were asked；should appear；B．being asked；can have appeared；C．asked；must have appeared；D．asked；could have appeared；【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查省略结构；A. if never 如果不；B. if possible如果可能；C. if ever 很少，难得；D. if any 如果你有的话。

------------------------------------------------------------ 精选文档 --------------------------------------------------------高中英语省略句莎士比亚以前说过： Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。

为了使话说得简洁简要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ ellipsis ）。

一、省略的目的省略常见于非正式的文体，特别在对话中，省略是一种十分广泛的现象。

英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A ．防止重复，减少负担。

省略的主要目的是防止重复，去掉不用要的负担和繁琐。

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school tosee me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是次日他并无来学校看我。

-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.迈克说他次日要来学校看我，但是他并无来。

(免却最后九个词，句子简短多了)— What did he want yesterday他昨天要了什么？— An apple.一个苹果。

（假如回答时说出全文“ He wanted an apple yesterday，便显得”别扭，不自然）B ．连结密切，构造紧凑。

省略也是使上下文密切连结的一种修辞手段。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是 1994 年的获胜者，鲍勃是 1998 年的获胜者。

省略句的常见形式与解析在英语语法中，省略句是指在句子中省略掉某些成分，但仍能通过上下文来理解其完整的意思。

省略句的使用可以简化句子结构，增加语言的流畅性和简洁性。

本文将介绍省略句的常见形式以及相应的解析方法。

一、主语省略句在一些情况下，句子的主语可以被省略。

通常情况下，主语可以通过上下文中的其他信息来推断出来。

例1：(完整句) Tom is playing basketball.(省略句) Playing basketball.解析：由于上文提到Tom正在打篮球，所以在这个省略句中可以省略掉主语，仅保留动词"playing"来表达完整的意思。

例2：(完整句) She sings beautifully.(省略句) Sings beautifully.解析：由于上文提到的人称代词"She"已经明确了主语，所以在这个省略句中可以省略掉具体的主语。

二、谓语省略句在一些情况下，句子的谓语可以被省略。

这种省略形式多见于短语或句型中，通过上下文就可以理解其意思。

例1：(完整句) He can play the guitar, but I can't.(省略句) He can play the guitar, but I can't play (the guitar).解析：在这个省略句中，通过上文提到的主题"play the guitar"，可以省略掉谓语"Not"，而保留上文中的句意。

例2：(完整句) John lives in New York, and Mary in Los Angeles.(省略句) John lives in New York, and Mary in Los Angeles.解析：在这个省略句中，由于谓语"lives"已经在上文中出现过，因此可以省略掉后面的谓语，仅根据上下文理解出Mary的具体情况。

省略句（elliptical sentences）定义：省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。

按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段。

省略的部分：单词、短语、分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的衔接关系，不容臆断一、哪些部分可以省略（一）省略单词1、省略介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。

I ' ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。

2、省略连词I believe (that) you will succeed ．我相信你们会成功的。

It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。

I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。

3、省略关系代词I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。

He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。

二、省略句子成分1、省略主语Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。

（Beg 前省略了主语I ）Take care! 当心！（Take 前省略了主语you ）Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。

（Looks 前省略了主语it ）2、省略谓语Who next? 该谁了？（Who 后面省略了谓语comes ）The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice 后面省略了was ）We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。

（can 后面省略了动词do ）3、省略表语Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的特殊情况与应用高中英语知识点归纳：省略句的特殊情况与应用一、省略句的基本概念在英语句子中，为了避免重复，有时可以省略某些成分，这种现象称为省略句。

省略句在口语和书面语中广泛使用，掌握省略句的特殊情况和应用能够提高语言表达的简洁性和流畅性。

二、省略句的常见情况1. 主语的省略在上下文明确的情况下，主语可以被省略。

例：(1)— Who is playing basketball?— Tom is.（2）He is good at playing basketball, and so is his sister.2. 谓语的省略当句子的主语已经在前面提到时，谓语可以被省略。

例：(1)I like to play tennis, and she does too.(2)Mike studies hard, and his brother does as well.3. 宾语的省略当句子的宾语已经在前面提到时，宾语可以被省略。

例：(1)— Have you finished your homework?— Yes, I have.(2)Tom is reading a book, and Mary is too.4. 定语的省略在某些情况下，定语可以被省略，特别是针对被修饰成分为人或物时。

例：(1)I bought some apples and ate them.(2)The flowers in the garden are beautiful, and those in the house are also lovely.5. 状语的省略在上下文中，有些状语可以被省略。

例：(1)I go to school by bus, and so does my brother.(2)She works hard, and sometimes I do too.6. 句子成分的省略在对话或长篇文章中，为了避免重复，可以省略前面出现过的句子成分。

2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解，练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)(共14张PPT)省略句一、教学目标1.掌握省略句的用法。

备注：高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略,动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中口语等一些习惯性的省略中。

二、知识讲解备注：定义:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略( ellipsis )1.简单句的省略省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略,其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

(I) thank you for your help. (括号内为省略的词语，下同)(I) see you tomorrow.(It) doesn't matter.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分(There is) No smoking.(Is there) anything wrongWhy (do you) not say hello to him省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to--- Are you going there--- I'd like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance),注意:如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have. --- Are you an engineer--- No, but I want to be.--- He hasn't finished the task yet. --- Well, he ought to have.省略表语---- Are you thirsty--- Yes, I am (thirsty).同时省略几个成分Let's meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.-- Have you finished your work--- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.2.并列句中的省略两个并列分句中,后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分,常可省略,以避免重复。

高考英语新省略句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)一、选择题1．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t2．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A．So I did B．So it wasC．So did I D．So have I3．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A．find B．findingC．to find D．found4．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do5．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated6．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping7．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 8．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any9．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefullyC．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 10．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 11．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A．is expected B．expectedC．having expected D．having been expected12．However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.A．performed B．performingC．to be performed D．being performed13．I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop airpollution.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so15．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A．changed B．changingC．being changed D．is changing16．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A．treated B．to be treatedC．being treated D．be treated17．Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.A．if you are convenient B．if notC．if it necessary D．if necessary18．The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.A．to let; to walk B．letting; walkC．letting; walking D．to let; walk19．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated20．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 21．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexande r the Great’s influence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 22．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked 23．Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA．tell B．telling C．having told D．told24．______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A．It is the 24th biggest city B．It was the 24th biggest cityC．Once the 24th biggest city D．Before the 24th biggest city25．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.A．if never B．if possibleC．if ever D．if any【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A；考查省略句。