语法知识—状语从句的经典测试题
- 格式:docx
- 大小:16.54 KB
- 文档页数:8
一、选择题1.Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.A.if B.when C.because D.unless2.I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A.go; until B.went; untilC.didn’t go; until D.won’t go; until3.Jenny often eats a lot of fruit andvegetables_______she knows they are good for health.A.because B.but C.or4.—Do you know________the meeting will last?—________the agreement is reached.A.how long; Not until B.when; Not until C.how long; Until D.when; Until 5.I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A.if B.after C.when D.because 6.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 7.— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming 8.—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disas ter.A.if B.whether C.unless D.when 9.—________ will the conversation begin?—________ six o’clock.A.How long; Not until B.How long; UntilC.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until10.I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A.even though B.so that C.no matter 11.—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A.while B.until C.as soon as D.since 12.—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A.Although B.When C.If D.Because 13.—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A.as soon as B.until C.while14.Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.A.when B.while C.after D.before15.________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.So16.Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.not so tall as 17.Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as if18.I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A.because B.thoughC.until D.unless19.—Why do you sell old books?—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.because of 20.Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.A.while B.when C.after D.because 21.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since22.— What will you do ________it snows tomorrow?— I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.A.if B.though C.unless23.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if24.___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.A.Since B.While C.Though D.Because 25.When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A.comes; will come B.will come; comesC.comes; comes D.will come; will come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:Sam不会取得任何进步,除非他比之前更努力的学习。
考查连词辨析。
if如果;when当……时;because因为;unless除非。
结合上下句的含义可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句。
故选D。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚在一个酒吧看世界杯,直到凌晨1点才回家。
考查连词。
根据时间状语last night,可知用一般过去时,所以排除AD;根据句意,可知是not…until…引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……才……”,故选C。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Jenny经常吃很多蔬菜和水果,因为她知道它们对健康有利。
本题考查连词。
A. because 因为,表原因; B. but但是,表转折; C. or或者,表示选择。
分析句子知,“Jenny经常吃很多蔬菜和水果”,是结果,“她知道它们对健康有利”表示原因;故选A。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道这场会议将会持续多长时间?——直到达成协议。
考查疑问词辨析以及连词。
How long多长时间;when什么时候,until直到;not until放在句首时,句子要倒装,根据第一个空后面的the meeting will last可知,应该是多长时间,排除B和D,由第二个后面的句子the agreement is reached可知,应该用的是until直到,用来表示时间段,排除A,故选C。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢坚果,因为他们太硬了。
考察原因状语从句。
if表示如果,after表示在….之后,when当….时候,because因为。
根据句意,这里表示因果关系,所以选D。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。
——不要担心,如果再多两个小时,你做得到吗?考查if引导的条件状语从句。
give给,原形;are given被给,被动语态;will give将会给,将来时;will be given将会被给。
在if引导的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时;主语you是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态。
故选B。
7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你能叫汤姆来我办公室一趟吗?——当然,他明天一回到办公室我就跟他说。
考查时态。
will come将会来;came来过,过去式;comes一般现在时;is coming现在进行时表将来。
根据as soon as用法,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,指未发生的动作。
故选C。
8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们的旅行要被取消了吗?——不,除非发生自然灾害,否则我们不会推迟。
考查连词辨析。
If如果;whether是否;unless除非;when当……时,根据主句we won’t put it off是一般将来时,从句there is a natural disaster是一般现在时可知,应该是状语从句的引导词,排除B,由语境可知,应该是除非,排除A和D,故选C。
9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——对话多久后开始?——直到六点才开始。
考查特殊疑问词词组。
how long多长时间,提问一段时间,谓语动词要用延续性动词;begin是瞬间动词,故排除A、B项。