2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：状语从句

1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。

高考英语状语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单句语法填空1._______ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.2. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.3._______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.4.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.5.Pahlsson screamed ________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.6.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.7. ___________ small, the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries.8.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.9.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ­­_________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.10.I really enjoy listening to music _______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.11. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.12.______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.13.______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.14.There is only one more day to go ______ your favorite music group play live.15.If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.16.It is so cold that you can’t go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.17.I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.18.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.19.“You can’t judge a book by its cover，” ____the old saying goes.20.One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.21.I have heard lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad.22.It’s much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.23.I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.24.I was about to go to the office ________ my boss phoned me.25.I was watching TV _______ my boss phoned me.26.Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.27.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.28.He earned so little money ________ he couldn’t support his family.二、单句改错（请将句子逻辑搞清楚，再进行改错练习）1.Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.2.Whatever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.3.You won’t find paper c utting difficult as long you keep practicing it.4.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.5.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.6.In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.7.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.8.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.9.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.11.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.12.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.13.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage when the audience broke intothunderous applause.14.You will never gain success if you are fully devoted to your work.15.Mike is so an honest worker that we all believe in him.16.I was about to go shopping while my mum called me.17.I was listening to music while Li Hua called me.18.You are tall but I am short.附：参考答案一、单句语法填空1.If2.that3.Unless4.until/till5.so6.though/while/although7.Though/Although/While8.While9.because/as/for10.because/as/since11.As/When12.Once/If13.Although/Though/While14.before 15.before16.unless17.but18.before19.as20.how21.since22.when/if23.when24.when25.when26.as/though27.until/till28.that二、单句改错1.leaving---left2.Whatever---Whenever3.as long/\ as4.删掉but5.删掉but6.so---but7.If---Although/While/Though8.or---and10.删掉when; and---or 10.or---and11.after---when12.but---and13.when---than14.if---unless15.so---such16.while---when17.while---when18.but---while。

专题九连词和状语从句1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left【答案】D【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。

【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。

上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。

（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。

此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。

完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands.2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC.orD. as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：状语从句(含详解)2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--状语从句（含详解）1.Let children speak their own opinions,__________if they are different fromyour own.2.Because of the heavy traffic, it was already lunch break__________XXX office.3.I am told that it will be at least two weeks__________XXX illness.4.Located__________the Belt meets the Road, XXX.5.__________time went on,XXX.6.__________we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we arenot really learning the language.7.I'll be out for some time.XXX, call meup XXX.8.__________it’s more possible for the XXX with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual XXX.9.Child__________he was,XXX.But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________the winterstorms pass.11.It’s sogood a film__________I’d like to see it a second time.12If you miss this chance,it may be yearsyou get another one.13.I tried my best to study__________I made great progress.14I have heard a lot of good XXX.15Half an hour later, Lucy still XXX.16.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long,but it’ll still be sometime__________XXX gets back.17.__________you change your mind,I won’t be able to help you.18.__________you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part XXX.19.He can come with us,__________(provide) that XXX music__________it helps me relax and takes mymind away from other cares of the day.21.We will finish the work on time,__________difficulties we meet.22.__________Ifinished performing, I found the audienceapplauding—Imadeit.23.__________XXX more on your w ork,you’ll be fired.24.No sooner had the bell rung__________the students quieted down.25.__________XXX flight, some of their XXX.XXX, a lot of tourists visit it XXX.27.XXX__________he is ready for his new job.28.In fact, the unsatisfactory things are not useless since you may learn morefromthem__________from XXX up.29.I have a tight budget for the trip,so I'm not going to fly__________XXX.30.Justa single word can change the meaning of a sentence, asingle sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.参考谜底1.答案：even解析：2.答案：when解析：句意:因为交通拥堵,当她到达办公室时已经是午休时间了。

高中英语状语从句分类练习题50题(带答案)1. I will call you ____ I arrive in Beijing.A. as soon asB. whileC. sinceD. until答案解析：A。

本题考查时间状语从句。

as soon as表示“一……就……”，句意为我一到达北京就给你打电话，符合语境。

while表示“当……时候”，通常强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，这里到达北京这个动作是瞬间性的，不适合用while。

since表示“自从”，引导的从句通常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，不符合本题语境。

until表示“直到”，语义不通。

2. She was reading a book ____ her mother came in.A. whenB. whileC. asD. after答案解析：A。

when在这里表示“当……时候”，从句的动作可以是短暂性的，当她妈妈进来这个短暂动作发生时，她正在读书。

while 强调主句和从句动作同时进行，且从句的动作是持续性的，her mother came in是短暂动作，所以不选while。

as表示“一边……一边……”或者“随着”，不符合语境。

after表示“在……之后”，语义与原句不符。

3. ____ he was a child, he liked to ask questions.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since答案解析：B。

when引导时间状语从句，当他是个孩子的时候，他喜欢问问题，强调某个时间段内发生的事情。

as虽然也有“当……时候”的意思，但更多表示两个动作同时发生或者一种伴随的状态，这里用when更合适。

while强调动作同时进行且从句动作是持续性的，这里不强调同时性。

since表示“自从”或者“因为”，不符合语境。

4. I haven't seen him ____ he left for Shanghai last year.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. as答案解析：A。

2019高考英语语法专题汇总（二）：状语从句专题二状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法（1）when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为当。

时候。

（2）when在be about to do。

when。

，be doing。

when。

，had done。

when。

，be on one’s way。

when。

，be on the point of doing。

when。

等结构中，作那时突然讲。

（3）when 既然、鉴于；尽管，虽然（位于主句之后）；如果2、while的用法（1）表示当。

时候，引导的动作必须是延续性的。

（2）用作并列连词，表示相对关系然而。

（3）引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为虽然，位于主句前。

（4）引导条件状语从句，相当于as/so long as，意为只要。

3、as 的用法（1）表示当。

时候，强调同时发生，不指先后。

（2）说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示随着，表示时间的推移。

（3）表示一边。

一边。

（4）强调两个动作紧接着发生。

（5）表示虽然，尽管。

（6）其他含义正如，正像，作为，由于，因为。

4、before的用法（1）一般意为在。

之前。

才，。

就还没有。

免得不知不觉宁可，宁愿，否则，要不然。

（2）It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。

在肯定句中，意为多长时间之后才；在否定句中，意为用不了多长时间就。

5、until和till（1）与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。

（2）与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示直到。

才，在。

之前不。

注意：not until可用于强调句和倒装句强调句：It is/was not untilthat倒装句：not until 放句首时，主句要部分倒装。

6、since的用法（1）since后是非延续性动词，时间起点从该动作发生算起，意为做某事多久了；since后是延续性动词，时间起点从该动作结束算起，意为不做某事已有多长时间。

2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)1.Count。

but never。

until you find the truth.2.There are several reasons for sleep。

We sleep because we need to dream.3.Although there was no conclusive evidence。

XXX.4.The young man wanted to help the dog。

However。

as he approached。

the dog XXX.5.I have never been to Rome。

but that's the city I'd most like to visit.1.My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates。

my school。

or everything else I love in the world.2.XXX but works in the field every day.3.I have been missing you very much since I went to XXX.4.In the end。

we drove to a service XXX there until the road was clear.5.Mom。

though I may not often say it。

I do love you。

Nobody can take your place in my heart。

Wherever I am。

I will always love you.状语从句是复合句中的一种从句，用来修饰主句的动作或状态。

状语从句的种类包括时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较等。

状语从句可以放在主句的前后，两者之间用逗号隔开。

2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Count，but never stop________you find the truth.2．There are several reasons for sleep.We sleep________we need to dream.3．________there was no conclusive evidence，most people thought he was guilty. 4．The young man wanted to help the dog，________as he approached，the dog started to bark.5．I have never been to Rome________that's the city I'd most like to visit.Ⅱ.单句改错1．My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates，my school or just everything else I love in the world.________2．My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________3．I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.________4．In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.________5．Mom，though I may not often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you.________定义在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句。

专题九连词和状语从句1.【2019·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left【答案】D【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。

【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。

上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。

（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。

此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。

完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands.2.【2019·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC.orD. as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。

状语从句Ⅰ.单项填空1．The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the season.A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however解析句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。

whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。

wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however 无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。

答案 A2．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don't mind where we go ________ there's sun，sea and beach.A．as if B．as long asC．now that D．in order that解析句意：——暑假有什么打算？——去什么地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。

a s long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；as if好像；now that既然；in order that为了，不符合语境要求。

答案 B3．The weather was ________ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A．really B．such C．too D．so解析句意：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。

so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；such修饰名词，排除B；A、C项和that不搭配。

答案D[来源:]4．A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.A．once B．because C．if D．unless解析句意：如果你不需要更多存放行李的空间，一辆小汽车对一个三口之家便足够了。