2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达知识运用组合练(二)
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2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达知识运用组合练(二)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2017·江苏省四星级学校4月联考)Inner sunshine warms the heart of not only the owner, but all ________ come in contact with it.A.that B.whichC.what D.whom解析:选A 考查定语从句。
句意:内心的欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐者自己的心,也温暖了所有与之接触的人的心。
分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是不定代词all,指人,故只能用that。
2.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)Many students are at a loss as to ________ they spend so much time on language learning, but achieve little.A.that B.whyC.how D.whether解析:选B 考查名词性从句。
句意:很多学生感到困惑的是为什么他们在语言学习上花费了如此多的时间但收效甚微。
分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句作as to的宾语,且引导词在从句中充当原因状语,故应用why。
3.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)________ you admit a mistake and take responsibility for it, you are bound to make the same one again.A.Once B.ThoughC.Unless D.If解析:选C 考查状语从句。
句意:除非你承认错误并且对它负责,要不然你一定会再次犯同样的错误的。
根据句意,应用unless“除非”在句中引导条件状语从句。
4.(2017·徐州市高三一模)There is no doubt that my neighbor can drive by herself because she ________ her driving test.A.passed B.has passedC.had passed D.would pass解析:选B 考查动词的时态。
句意:毫无疑问,我的邻居可以自己开车,因为她已经通过了驾照考试。
根据题干中的“can drive by herself”可知,此处用现在完成时,表示动作已经完成并对现在的情况有一定的影响。
故答案选B项。
5.(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三联考)John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never ________ him talk so much.A.I heard B.did I hearC.I had heard D.had I heard解析:选D 考查时态和倒装。
句意:约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时的话。
我以前从未听过他说那么多话。
表示到过去的某一时间为止,应用过去完成时;又因表示否定意义的副词never位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装,故选D项。
6.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)With the final examination approaching, I decided to ________ my parttime job to prepare for this examination.A.give in B.give offC.give out D.give up解析:选D 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:在期末考试来临之际,我决定放弃我的兼职工作来准备这次考试。
give in“屈服,让步,投降”;give off“发出(烟、气味等)”;give out“分发,公布,耗尽”;give up“放弃,停止”。
根据句意可知选D项。
7.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge and we can ________ a great deal from reading.A.benefit B.removeC.separate D.steal解析:选A 考查动词辨析。
句意:众所周知,书是知识的源泉,从阅读中,我们可以受益很多。
benefit“得益于,受益”,符合语境。
remove“移除”;separate“分离,分开”;steal“窃取”。
8.(2017·镇江市高三期末考试)The old professor has a large collection of ancient vases ________ back to the Ming Dynasty.A.dated B.to dateC.dating D.being dated解析:选C 考查非谓语动词。
句意:这位老教授收藏了很多可追溯到明朝的古老的花瓶。
date back to的意思是“追溯到”,是不及物动词短语,故此处应用现在分词作后置定语,修饰ancient vases。
9.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)There is no doubt that it is very important for the villagers to have a clinic ________ when their family members fall ill.A.at hand B.at randomC.at birth D.at length解析:选A 考查介词短语辨析。
句意:毫无疑问,对村民来说,当他们的家人生病时,附近有个诊所是极其重要的。
at hand“在手边,在附近”;at random“随意地,任意地”;at birth“在出生时”;at length“终于,最后,详细地”。
根据句意可知,答案应选A 项。
10.(2017·江苏省高三六校联考)Although a gorilla won't talk, ________ it canuse body language to answer back and forth. It is the same with the way the other animals communicate.A.moreover B.neverthelessC.somehow D.therefore解析:选B 考查副词辨析。
句意:尽管大猩猩不会说话,但是它能够运用肢体语言来反复回应。
这与其他动物的交流方式是一样的。
根据句意可知应选择nevertheless“然而,但是”。
moreover“此外,而且”;somehow“不知何故”;therefore“因此”。
11.(2017·宿迁市高三调研)Though its GDP ranks second in the world, China remains a developing country with its average family income far below ________ of Western developed countries.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that解析:选D 考查指示代词。
句意:虽然中国的GDP世界排名第二,但它仍然是一个发展中国家,其家庭平均收入远低于西方发达国家的家庭平均收入。
空处指代前面提到的“average family income”,同名不同物,且表示特指,故用that。
12.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)—Let's go to Chongqing together tomorrow.—I'd like to, but the highway to Chongqing ________ temporarily closed if the heavy fog didn't fade away.A.would be B.will beC.is D.would have been解析:选A 考查虚拟语气。
句意:“我们明天一起去重庆吧。
”“我很乐意去。
但是如果大雾不慢慢消散的话,去重庆的高速公路会临时封闭的。
”根据句中的“tomorrow”“if ... didn't fade away”可知,空处所在句表示对将来事实的假设,故应用would be。
13.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)Not only ________ to apologize to his opponent, but also he made an aggressive gesture, which made him blamed by the media.A.the swimmer refusedB.did the swimmer refuseC.the swimmer had refusedD.had the swimmer refused解析:选B 考查倒装。
句意:那位游泳运动员不仅拒绝向对手道歉,而且还做出挑衅的手势,这使他受到了媒体的指责。
not only ... but also ...连接两个分句,当not only 位于句首时,前面的分句要用部分倒装,即把助动词置于主语之前。
根据句意及后面的“made an aggressive gesture”可知,此处应用一般过去时。
故选B项。
14.(2017·徐州市高三一模)—Well, Bill really ________. I never thought he would finish the work so fast.—Yes. And he finished it perfectly.A.puts on the dog B.is a dead duckC.knocks my socks off D.is down in the mouth解析:选C 考查习语辨析。
句意:“啊,比尔真的让我感到很震惊。
我从来没想过他会如此快地完成工作。
”“是的,而且他完成得很出色。
” knock one's socks off表示“使某人万分惊愕,给某人留下深刻印象”,符合语境。
put on the dog“装腔作势”;a dead duck“已失败,注定要失败”;down in the mouth“沮丧的,垂头丧气的”。
15.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)—It seems that he doesn't like the shoes you bought for him last week.—________? I have been told he is desperate for the shoes.A.Who cares B.How comeC.So what D.Now what解析:选B 考查交际用语。