2020年天津市南开实验学校中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共19小题；共19分）根据语境，选出最佳选项．|1. ﹣﹣﹣I tried to pass the driving test，but I failed．﹣﹣﹣________．Good luck to you next time．（）A That's greatB It's interestingC That's a pityD Glad to hear that2. We usually have three meals________ day．We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day．（）A a；theB a；aC a；/D /；the3. During the next few days，I have decided to have a good ____by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A mealB sleepC restD talk4. He won the ping﹣pong competition and his parents were very_____．（）A seriousB powerfulC worriedD proud5. ﹣Are you going to Tom's party this weekend？﹣________not．I may have to work．（）A ProbablyB CertainlyC EspeciallyD Properly6. As long as（只要）all the Chinese people pull together，our China Dream will____．（）A come onB come trueC come fromD come round7. ﹣_____do you have dinner with your family at restaurants？﹣Hardly ever．（）A How oftenB How longC How manyD How much8. ﹣My father fell ill and I have to look after him．﹣_____．（）A Never mindB Take it easyC Don't be lateD Sorry to hear that9. I looked down to the river，a silver stream____ one mile below me．（）A lonelyB nearlyC properlyD recently10. His work is ________for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiencein this field．（）A easyB difficultC more difficultD much easier11. We'll go to visit Tian' anmen Square ______it doesn't rain tomorrow．（）A whenB ifC untilD though12. ﹣Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom？﹣No．It ________be Lily．She has gone to Paris．A may notB needn'tC can'tD won't13. ﹣Excuse me． Where is Room 101？﹣Go___the gate， you will see it on your right．（）A throughB acrossC overD along14. Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road（）A leadsB leadC is leadingD led15. Nobody knows whether books____ by the internet +in the future．（）A will be replacedB were replacedC replacedD replace16. Tony________ football every afternoon． Look， he________ football on the playground．（）A is playing； is playingB plays； playsC is playing； playsD plays； is playing17. ﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A am invitedB will be inviteC invitedD was invited18. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know ________？﹣﹣﹣Let me see．I remember it was on March 18th．（）A why did they move hereB why they moved hereC when did they movehere D when they moved here19. I don't remember ________ my schoolbag yesterday．（）A where I putB where did I putC where will I putD where l will put二、完形填空（共3小题；共30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．20. Walking down the street, you notice the boring walls on either side．As you （1）_______walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more （2）_______．A black line of paint curves（弯曲而行）on the wall, （3）_______turning into a colorful smiling cat ﹣the line was the tail．This is a good example of graffiti（涂鸦）art．Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls, usually in （4）_______spaces．Because it's simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on （5）_______buildings．But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hip﹣hop culture, mainly in New York．With its growth throughout the years, it has now entered popular （6）_______．Graffiti can be（7）_______in galleries（画廊）around the world, next to other artworks．Modern graffiti attracts（吸引）plenty of young artists and fans．However, there are laws（法律）against graffiti in most countries．You must be allowed by the owner of the wall（8）_______painting on it．If not, you may（9）_______a big fine（罚款）．Instead, some cities have graffiti walls, where people can show their artistic abilities freely．Berlin, Germany, is （10）_______to a lot of graffiti． It's often called the graffiti capital of the world． Writing and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery．（1）A stopB goC continueD start（2）A aliveB deadC fairD necessary（3）A carefullyB hopefullyC firstlyD suddenly（4）A privateB publicC cleanD big（5）A newB tallC modernD ancient（6）A cultureB sportsC societyD competition（7）A soldB seenC copiedD named（8）A afterB whenC beforeD until（9）A findB lookC handD face（10）A houseB homeC placeD land21. Bike﹣sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities．It is good to the（1）_______development of the big cities．A（2）_______ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's（3）_______ for bikes again．Now more and more Chinese people are（4）_______ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities．An engineer of that company says that since the （5）_______of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car．The love for shared bikes is not only among（6）_______ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty．At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the（7）_______of all cities．On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to world is（8）_______ in ShanghaiIt is said that bike﹣sharing will help（9）_______ the cities' environment． It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities． Take Beijing as an（10）_______if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bid's Nest stadiums（体育场）will be saved．（1）A slowB healthyC harmfulD sudden（2）A ruleB planC reportD suggestion（3）A searchB worryC preparationD love（4）A choosingB pushingC repairingD locking（5）A endB startC controlD fall（6）A strongB weakC oldD young（7）A topB sideC comerD line（8）A coming overB putting offC going upD giving away（9）A discoverB separateC experienceD improve（10）A exampleB energyC environmentD idea22. In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities．They leave （1）_______ the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much（2）_______there． Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country． They hope that their lives will （3）_______after they move to the city．（4）_______in the big cities of Europe and America﹣London, Paris and New York, people are moving out of the city． These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a （5）_______life． They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses． They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't （6）_______． So they move out．In fact not all those who move from the city to the countryside are （7）_______． After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big （8）_______． They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do．As a（9）_______, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city．"It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, "they say．"I'm so glad I'm （10）_______ in the city!"（1）A soB ifC untilD because（2）A workB spaceC progressD food（3）A raiseB improveC endD spread（4）A AndB InsteadC ButD So（5）A saferB quieterC fresherD noiser（6）A pollutedB influencedC inventedD wasted（7）A happyB sadC tiredD interesting（8）A surpriseB ideaC momentD mistake（9）A matterB factC resultD example（10）A sureB backC offD away三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共40分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．23. Do you make New Year's resolutions? A resolution is a promise you make to yourself．In the new year, do you want to change one of your bad habits such as sleeping late? Or do you plan to save your pocket money fora trip? Tell us your resolutions and get a fresh start this year!（1）What do both John and Andy want to do in the new year？________A Play less games．B Play basketball．C Lose weight．D Improve their spoken English．．（2）Who wrote and recorded a song last year？________A John．B Jim．C Maria．D Lily．．（3）Who wants to win in a shooting competition？________A Maria．B Andy．C Jim．D Lily．．（4）Which of the following is NOT Lily's resolution？________A Visit her grandparents．B Cook at her grandparents' house．C Bring her grandparents food．D Learn English songs．．（5）Who will spend time improving spoken English？________A John and Jim．B Jim and Andy．C Andy and Maria．D Andy and Lily．24.China is a great country with the largest population in the world．In order to solve the popul ation problem, our government carried out one-child policy （政策）before．When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but al so disadvantages．From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect．In my opinion, two-child policy is good．First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child．For some families, maybe the parents are only chi ld and they also can have only child．Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child gr ows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavy．Their child and his wife have to take care of two cou ples．Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult．But if their pare nts have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents．It would be much better．Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population．All in all, one-child policy has been out of date．And two-child policy is needed and necessary．It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future．（1）Which country has the largest population in the world？________A America．B Britain．C China．D Japan．（2）The underlined phrase"carried out"in Paragraph 1 means"________"in Chinese．A 携带．B 取消．C 禁止．D 实行．（3）Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to________．A solve the population problem．B take care of two old couples．C share the burd en of taking care of their parents．D argue that two-child policy should be put into effect．（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？________A Two-child policy is needed and necessary．B Our government carried out one-child policy． C Two-child policy is the gift for some only child． D Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．25. China is a great country with the largest population in the world．In order to solve the population problem, the government ________one﹣child policy（政策）before．However, for some time, many people see not only its advantages but also disadvantages．From 2016, two﹣child policy is put into effect．In my opinion two﹣child policy is the present for the only child．The only child in the family is always lonely．For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child．When their child grows up and they grow older, and their child marries an only child girl, the burden（负担）on their child and his wife will be too heavy．Their child and his wife will have to take care of two couples．Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult．But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents．It would be much better．At the same time two﹣child policy can guarantee（保证）the number of Chinese population．All in all, one﹣child policy has been out of date．And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．It can solve the problems of today and the future．（1）Which country has the largest population in the world？________A America．B Britain．C China．D Japan．．（2）When did two﹣child policy begin？________A From 2013．B From 2014．C From 2015．D From 2016．．（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true？________A One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．B It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple．C The only child in the family is always lonely．D Two children can share the burden of looking after parents．．（4）Whats the main idea of this passage？________A Two﹣child policy's advantages．B One﹣child policy's advantages．C The population of China．D Ways to look after old people．．（5）What's the writer's opinion about two﹣child policy？________A He likes one﹣child policy better．B He has no idea about two﹣childpolicy． C He thinks the new policy is really good． D Two﹣child policy can not solve problems．26. Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China．It was the home of the emperors（皇帝）of the last two dynasties（朝代）in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties．The Forbidden City was built in 1420．The palace has over 10, 000 rooms．It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers（大臣）．In Mandarin（普通话）, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City．However, the color of the palace itself is not purple．The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China．It was so sacred（神圣的）that the common people could not even dream of ever going in．The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City．During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet．The ________had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes．It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations（三代人）． Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world．Everyone can go in there．It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董）and treasures in it．I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City．It was like a dream which has come true．And I was excited to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see．（1）How long is the history of the Forbidden City？________A About 600 years．B More than 600 years．C 1，420 years．D Over 10，000 years．．（2）We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for________of the emperor．A powerB beautyC interestD health．（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the word "banquet"in Paragraph 5？________A performanceB competitionC exhibitionD dinner party．（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Forbidden City in the passage？________ A The emperor lived there． B The wall of the Forbidden City was purple． C It is a historical place for visiting． D The emperor had festival celebrations there．．（5）In the passage， the writer wants to show us________of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present．A the beautyB the treasuresC the changes in useD the building process．四、短文填空（共2小题；共20分）在空白处填入适当的单词．27. Each morning，I walked by a security guard（保安）．He said hello to everyone that walked past him．I admired（佩服）how he knew so many people b（1）________ their first names．The first few times I saw him，I didn't say hello back to h（2）________when he greeted me．I was lost in my o（3）________world．On Monday he asked，"How was your w（4）________？"I told him about my visit to my sick，elderly mother．He shared how he too had lost a parent to illness．As I w（5）________away，I realized I did not even know his name．The f（6）________day，I asked，"What's your name？"He answered，"Gary．"I said，"I'm Deborah．"After that，we t（7）________a couple of times a week．We shared stories about our daily life，our dreams，and our families．Gary got a job and m（8）________away．It's been years since I last spoke to him，b（9）________it seems like just yesterday we talked．I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart．When you say hello to a stranger，you become a pebble（鹅卵石）in the pool．With each ripple（连漪）you create，you spread 1（10）________ that continues to give．Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today，you will give the gift that keeps on giving．28. People are playing video games everywhere these days，whether they're riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant．Some of them e（1）________ these games so much that they can't put them down．But is this a healthy habit？The World Health Organization（WHO）doesn't t （2）________ so．In June，it named"gaming disorder（障碍）"as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases，CNN reported．"Gaming disorder"refers to persistent（持续的）or recurrent（反复出现的）video﹣gaming behavior，whether online or offline．Of course，not everyone who plays video games has this disorder．It has three m（3）________characteristics（特征）．The first sign is when the player loses c（4）________over his or her gaming habits．The second is when playing games becomes more important than other a（5）________for the player．The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life．Many experts have welcomed the decision．It is believed that new ways to t（6）________this disorder will appear following the WHO classification．In fact，some countries are already working to s（7）________this problem．South Korea has introduced a law banning（禁止）children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am，USA Today reported．Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits（限制）on the a（8）________ of time that teenagers can play its games．Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day．If you have"gaming disorder"，you should ask for professional medical help．But you can use delayed gratification（延迟满足）to d（9）________with it，if your condition is not that serious，the National Institute of Education Sciences pointed that out．For example，if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays，you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend．Or if you really want to play them after school，you can tell yourself that you cannot do so u（10）________you have finished yourhomework．五、补全对话（共1小题；共5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．29. A：What are you going to do for today？B：I was thinking of visiting Tom．（1）_______A：Does he know you are coming？B：Yes，but I told him I'd call him first because I wasn't sure what time I was coming．What about you？（2）_______A：I am not sure yet．（3）_______B：I haven't seen him since he got back from the hospital．I have been hoping to see him．A：It would be a good idea，if you did call on him．（4）_______Why not give Tom a call to see if he'd like to go over to Jack's？B：OK．We can have a little party there．A：（5）_______Remember，Jack is still sick．六、完成句子（共6小题；共12分）根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词．30. 我要迟到了．我已经等了近二十分钟的公交车了．I'll be late．I have________the bus for about 20 minutes．31. 他编了一个借口，但没有人信．He________an excuse，but no one believed it．32. 他们决定开个会，以查明真相．They decided to hold a meeting to________the truth．33. 难怪他生气了．________he was angry．34. 他亲自前往纽约领奖．He went to New York to receive the award________．35. 不要担心你的汉语，我们会帮助你的．Don't________ your Chinese． We can help you．七、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）按照要求完成写作任务．36. 现在越来越多的人喜欢网购，但是网购有利有弊．请根据下面提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈你的看法．优点：1．可以在任何时间购物．2．只需要一台电脑和鼠标．3．方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱．4．无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品…缺点：1．网上付款有时不安全．2．看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服…你的看法…要求：1．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．2．词数：80～100个，开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．书写工整占1分．参考词汇：同类产品same product 网上付款 paying over the InternetNow more and more people like shopping online．And online shopping has several advantages．First，you can______．2020年天津市南开实验学校中考英语模拟试卷答案1. C2. C3. C4. D5. A6. B7. A8. D9. B10. C11. B12. C13. A14. C15. A16. D17. D18. D19. A20. CADBDABCDB21. BCDABDACDA22. DABCBAADCB23. CBABD24. CDAB25. CDBAC26. AADBC27. y,im,wn,eekend,ent,ollowing,alked,oved,ut,ove28. njoy,hink,ain,ontrol,ctivities,reat,olve,mount,eal,ntil29. D,E,C,B,F30. waitedfor31. madeup32. findout33. Nowonder34. inperson35. worryabout36. Now more and more people like shopping online．And online shopping has several advantages．First，you can buy anything at any time．Second，we only need a computer． Just by a click of the mouse， you can buy what you are interested in without going outdoors．【高分句型一】 Third， when shopping online，you can compare prices of similar goods．Then you can buy things whose prices are generally lower．【高分句型二】Usually you can save some money．Finally，you can receive your goods anywhere in the world at any time．（网购的优点）Every coin has two sides． Its disadvantages are obvious， too．It's very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet．That's because you can hardly see the real goods． If you want to buy clothes， you can't try them on． Also， payment online is not safe．（网购的缺点）In my opinion， it's convenient to shop online，but we must keep our personal information safe．（我的观点）。
