教育技术学专业英语翻译(第一章到第五章)

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Subject Nature of ET
philosophy
psychology sociology
methodology
Educational Technology
technology
CAI （ computer assisted instruction）
education
instructional games
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Subject Nature of ET
1.ET is the discipline of education. 2.ET is the technical level of education discipline.
3.ET is a methodology science.
4.ET is a comprehensive,application of subject.
Research object :learning process and learning resources !!!!
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The Definition of ET
development
utilization
design
theory and practice
management
evaluation
design The United States of America's largest educational resources information center(ERIC) founder ERICIT
David H. Jonassen Michael Hannafin
Marcy P. Driscoll

教育技术学专业英语词汇closed circuit television 闭路电视教授Airborne Television Instruction空中电视教学Commission on Educational Television教育电视委员会computer-assisted instruction (CAI) 计算机辅助教学training industry 培训公司academic years 学年度electronic performance support system 电子绩效支持系统knowledge management system知识管理系统constructivist perspective建构主义Department of Instructional System Technology教学系统技术系Instructional Media and Technologies for Learning教学媒体与技术technologies for learning 学习技术seatwork：课堂作业14.Individualized instruction个别化教学15.Reinforcement or feedback强化或反馈15.Realistic context真实的情境16.Cooperative groups协作小组17.hard technology 硬技术18.soft technology软技术19.heterogeneous groups异质小组20. learning center学习中心21. Learning carrels个别化学习台22. reinforcement theory 强化理论23. method of instruction 教学方法24. linear programming| format直线式程序25. programmed instruction 程序教学26. intrinsic programming线性程序27. remedial explanations 补救性解释28. branching programming|format分支式程序29. Web-based instruction.基于网络的教学30．Programmed tutoring 程序化辅导31. structured tutoring结构化辅导32. self-instructional material 自学材料33. Programmed teaching程序化授课34.Personalized System of Instruction (PSI)个人教学系统35. instructional principles 教学原理36. entry skills 入门技能37. screening device筛选工具38. systems approach系统方法39. small steps小步子40. overt responses 外显反应41．immediate feedback即时反馈42. empirical approach 经验主义方法43. formative evaluation形成性评价44.summative evaluation 总结性评价45. instructional design models教学设计模式46. behavioral objectives行为目标47. self-instructional system 个别化教学系统48. cognitive domain 认知领域49. norm-referenced 常模参照测验50.criterion-referenced 标准参照测验51．outcomes-verbal information言语信息52. intellectual skills智力技能53. psychomotor skills动作技能54. cognitive strategies认知策络55. events of instruction教学事件56cognitive psychology 认知心理学57. computer-based instruction基于计算机的教学58. front-end analysis前段分析59．Metacognition元认知60. cognitive awareness认知知觉61. metacognitive strategies 元认知策络62．Metamerory元记忆63.memory strategies 记忆策略64.Metacomprehension元理解65. Schema training图式训练66. multimedia learning environments 多媒体学习环境67. embedded information management信息管理68. database analysis数据库分析69. multimedia design多媒体设计70. Multimedia computer systems 多媒体计算机系统71. videodisc player 光盘播放器72. compression technology压缩技术73. analog formats 模拟格式74．Compression software压缩软件75. Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI). 音乐设备数字接口Speech synthesisi 语音合成Virtual reality虚拟现实Cognitive awarenesss 认知知觉Compression techonology 压缩技术Analog formats 模拟形式OHP（overhead projector投影仪）OHT（overhead transparency 投影片）Videotape录像带CLEs（constuctive learning environmet）建构主义学习环境Knowledge construction知识建构Meaning learning 有意义学习Activity theory 持续活动论COLs（communities of leaners ）学习者共同体Ph ysical Capital 物质资本Human capital人力资本Performance technology 绩效技术In the same wein 同样的On-demand 随机的Stand-alone 独立的HPT（human performance technology)人类绩效技术Behavioral and cognitive specialists行为和认知心理专家Human resouece specilists人力资源专家Integrated learning system 综合学习系统EPSS electronic performance support system 电子绩效支持系统Expert system 专家系统Informance base 信息库Embedded coaching 嵌入式指导Expert advisor专家顾问Leaning experience 学习经历Knowledge assets知识资产Performance problems绩效问题Audio teleconferencing 音频会议系统Audiographics conferencing 音频图形会议系统Videoconferencing 视频会议系统High-resolution 高分辨率Full-color真彩色Ad hoc 特定，专门，临时IST （interactive instruction television ）交互式电视系统Interactive video and videotext 交互式视频显示技术Correspondence education函授教育Advance organize 先行组织者Inquiry learning 提问式学习，问究学习Progressive discourse 渐进式交流Situation cognition情景认知Instructional model教学模型Vocational classe职业课程systems approach 系统方法desired learning outcome期望的到的结果。

什么是传播理论传播与人类生活息息相关，人类生活的任何学习研究都会涉及到这一课题，一些学者试传播为中心，而另一些人则是外围，但是它一直都存在。

任何试图解释或代表一个经验的都是一种理论，并了解发生了什么，每个人都是用理论来指导我们的想法和行为，他们仿造事件的模式，所以才知道发生了什么，吸引我们注意日常生活的重要方面，帮助我们解决什么事重要的什么不是，使我们能够预测接下来会发生什么，传播理论亦是如此。

传播理论是一个单一的理论，或者可以用来指明在关于传播的整个主要理论中发现的集体智慧。

关于什么才是适当的传播理论存在着很大的分歧传播的层次多年来关于传播领域如何自我形成是非常有趣的，无论好坏，一个非常强的模式已经发展到可以根据个人参与水平的不断提高来划分领域，随着一些变化，一般的模式有人际之间的、团体的、组织的和大众的传播。

人际传播处理人与人之间的传播，通常是面对面私人之间的设置。

团体传播是关于小的群体之间的人的相互作用，通常是决策的设置，它必然包括人际之间的相互作用，大部分的人际之间的传播理论也适用于团体层面。

组织传播发生在大的合作网络，它包括人际与团体传播的几乎所有方面，它包括的课题如结构、组织的功能、人际关系、沟通和组织的过程与组织文化。

最后，通常大众传播通过调解来处理公共传播，在大众传播过程中涉及许多方面的人际的、团体的和组织的传播。

核心传播理论你会遇到许多关于处理传播的特殊方面的理论。

一些理论则解释了传播所独有的层面。

反之，其他的理论则关注了所有传播所共有的常规概念和一般过程。

我们就可以传播的一般处理方法为核心传播理论。

核心理论是特别有意义的，因为它帮助我们在大体上理解了传播。

不论传播在什么时候发生，核心理论都为传播活动的过程提供了见解。

以下的列表列举了核心传播理论的典型要素。

第一，核心理论告诉了我们传播的发展。

第二，核心理论强调了意义的产生与诠释。

第三，核心理论讨论信息结构，亦即信息的元素的组成成分，包括语言、文字与非语文的文本。

专业英语专业词汇：Professional VocabularyCHAPTER 1（P5）learning 学习behaviorism 行为主义cognitivism 认知主义constructivism 建构主义social psychology 社会主义instruction 教学motion media 动作媒体manipulative 操纵的，用手控制的copyright 版权enactive experience 直接经验iconic representation 图像表征symbolic representation 符号表征advance organizer 先进组织portfolio 档案袋artifact 工件thematic instruction 主题教学distance education 远程教育method 方法discussion 讨论cooperative learning 合作学习gaming 游戏simulation 模拟discovery 发现problem solving 问题解决presentation 演示demonstration 示范drill-and-practice 操作演练tutorial 教练technology 技术instructional technology 教育技术instructional system 教学系统CHAPTER 2 (P25)synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的packaged instruction 程序教学包cooperative instruction 合作学习game 游戏frame game 框架游戏simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器；模拟者role play 角色扮演simulation game 模拟游戏programmed instruction 程序化教学linear programming 直线式程序branching programming 分支化程序CHAPTER 3(P47)entry test 起始能力测试prerequisite 先决条件learning style 学习风格motivation 学习动机intrinsic motivator 内部动机extrinsic motivator 外部动机criterion 标准cognitive domain 认知领域affective domain 情感领域motor skill domain 动作技能领域interpersonal domain 目标阐明media format 媒体格式showmanship 演出技巧feedback 反馈practice 实践authentic assessment 真实评价CHAPTER 4(P81)referent 参照物conic 图示visual literacy 视觉素养sans serif 无衬线字体optical spacing 视觉空间alignment 对齐方式rule of thirds 三分之一定律complementary colors 补色proximity 接近directional 方向的figure-ground contrast 前景-背景对比storyboarding 情景串联版Digital camera 数码相机scanner 扫描仪charge –coupled device 电荷耦合器photo CD 照片光盘。

教育技术学专业英语复习大纲一、专业词汇第一章：Behavioral objectives movement行为目标运动Cognitive psychology认知心理学Communications传播学Cone of experience经验之塔Constructivism建构主义Electronic performance support systems电子绩效支持系统General system 一般系统理论Instructional systems design(ISD)教学系统设计Knowledge management systems知识管理系统Learner_centered learning environments 以学习者为中心的学习环境Operant conditioning操作性条件反射Programmed instruction程序教学progressivism进步主义reinforcement强化subject matter expert(SME)学科内容专家task analysis任务分析verbalism言语主义virtual reality虚拟现实第二章Artificial intelligence人工智能Audiovisual communication视听传播Intelligent agent智能代理Media_oriented面相媒体Process_oriented面向过程Situated cognition情境认知Systematic系统化utilization利用AECT: Association for Educational Communication and Technology教育传播与技术协会第三章：Attribute of media媒体特征Correspondence course函授课程mainframe主机no significant difference无显著性差异the great media debate媒体大争论videodisk视盘第四章：Distance education远程教育Real_time 实时的K—12从幼儿园到12年级的儿童教育第五章：Intuitive notion 直观概念Schema theory图式理论Elaboration 精细化理论metacognition元认知classical conditioning经典性条件反射operant conditioning操作性条件反射verbal behavior言语行为cognition science认知科学long_term memory长时记忆short_term memory短时记忆第六章：Multiplication table乘法表Taxonomy of learning 学习分类Verbal information言语信息Intellectual skills智慧技能Cognitive strategies 认知策略Rote learning机械学习Non-arbitrary非任意性Prior knowledge先有知识Iterative process迭代过程accommodation顺应assimilation同化verbatim recall逐字回忆第七章：Societal dynamic 社会动力学Communication theory传播理论Mass communication大众传播Incoming message收文Cooperative network协作网络Sender and receiver 发送者和接受者Innovation diffusion theory 创新推广理论第八章Chaos theory混沌理论Complexity and interdependence复杂性和相互依赖性Natural science自然科学Organizational theory组织理论System dynamics系统动力学Systems thinking系统思考第九章Instructional development教学开发Advisory system咨询系统Automated instructional design自动化教学系统设计Authoring tools著作工具Electronic performance support systems电子绩效支持系统Information management信息管理Knowledge management知识管理Intellectual tutoring system智能导师系统Interactive simulation交互式仿真模拟第十章：Systematic instructional development 系统化教学开发Front-end analysis前段分析Formative evaluation形成性评价Summative evaluation总结性评价Events of instruction 教学事件第十二章Information highway信息高速公路Information literacy信息素养Critical skills关键技能第十三章Knowledge base知识库Mental models心智模型Knowledge transfer知识迁移Higher order skills高阶技能Self-awareness自我意识Instructional interventions 教学干预第十四章Multimedia PC多媒体计算机Instructional technology教学技术Artificial intelligence人工技能Cognitive model认知模型Computer-based three dimensional计算机三维Data glove 数据手套Eye phones head mounted display头盔式显示器Virtual programming languages research虚拟编程语言研究室第十五章Correspondence courses函授课程Videoconferencing 视频会议videotape录像带二、重点内容第一章教育技术学经历的时期1、Visual education视觉教育2、Audiovisual instructions视听教育Cone of experience.It contains three domains: doing experience ,observing experience ,abstract experienceDoing experience includes: direct purposeful experiences, contrived experiences, dramatic participation; observing experience includes: demonstrations, field trips, exhibits, motion picture, still pictures, radio_recodings ;abstract experience includes: visual symbols, verbal experience3、Audiovisual communications视听传播Programmed instruction. principles: in a graded sequence of controlled steps and at their own speed, immediately feedback4、Instructional technology教育技术第二章The AECT’s definition in 1994: Instructional Technology is the theory and practice of design, development, utilization, management, and evaluation of processes and resources for learning.教育技术是为了促进学习，二队过程与资源进行设计、开发、利用、管理与评价的理论与实践。

中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space 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《教育技术学专业英语》课程教学大纲一、课程基本情况与说明（一）课程代码：（二）课程英文名称： Professional English for Educational Technology（三）课程中文名称：教育技术专业英语（四）授课对象：教育技术专业本科学生（五）开课单位：工学院/教育技术系（六）教材：《教育技术学专业英语》，焦建利、叶力汉编著，高等教育出版社2005年（七）参考书目[1]《教育技术专业英语》，刘世清、关伟、王肖虹编著，电子工业出版社， 2004年[2]《教学系统化设计》(影印版) Walter Dick Lou Carey James O.Carey著、汪琼译，高等教育出版社，2004.1（影印版）Robert Heinich、Michael Molenda、James D.Russell、（第7版）[3]《教学媒体与技术》Sharon E.Sma编著高等教育出版社、Pearson、Education出版集团，2002.10[4] 《计算机英语教程》，司爱侠，张强华编著，电子工业出版社， 2005年[5]《计算机英语》，刘兆毓编著，清华大学出版社，2003年[6]《Computing Concept》，Stephen Haag、 Maeve Cummings、 Alan I Rea、Jr 编著McGraw-Hill 2003年（八）课程性质本课程是教育技术学专业的专业必修课。

通过对该课程的学习，使学生了解当前教育技术的相关知识，提高学生的专业英语水平，能够阅读相关的英文文献。

该课程的先修课程为：大学英语。

（九）教学目的本课程涵盖教育技术领域各个分支，反映了学科现状和发展趋势。

通过介绍教育技术学专业文章，让学生掌握教育技术学专业词汇，掌握专业英文资料的阅读方法和技巧，能流利阅读、翻译及赏析专业英语文献，并能简单地进行写作。

（十）教学基本要求本课程教学环节包括课堂讲授、学生自学、课外练习（阅读、翻译、写作）、教师课外辅导、期中考试和期末考试。

教育技术学&业英语翻译中译英一、信息时代的个人知识管理探微在技术进步日新月异的信息时代，个人知识的系统高效管理己经成为知识经济发展的必需。

本文探讨了个人知识管理的基本概念和上要内容，着重介绍如何利用先进的信息技术工具辅助个人知识管理，最终实现个人知识管理系统的构架。

【关键词】知识管理，个人知识管理，个人知识管理系统The information age of personal knowledge management agentIn the rapid progress in technology of the information era, personal knowledge system of effective management has become necessary in the development of knowledge economy. This paper discusses the basic concept of personal knowledge management and the main content」ocus on how to utilize the advanced info rmation tech no logy tools to support personal knowledge management, finally realizes the personal knowledge management system framework.[key words ] Knowledge management, personal knowledge management, personal knowledge management system二、知识分享与教师专业发展知识分享是知识拥有者通过沟通的方式将知识传播给知识重建者的过程。

学校教师的知识分享成为教师专业发展的重要手段、过程与口的。

教育技术学专业英语复习资料• 学习结果(Learning Outcomes)分类理论 言语信息(Verbal Information)智慧技能(Intellectual Skills)辨别(Discriminations)具体概念(Concrete Concepts)定义性概念(Defined Concepts)规则(Rules)高级规则认知策略(Cognitive Strategies)动作技能(Motor Skills)态度(Attitudes)•引起注意（Gain attention）•告知目标（Inform learner of objectives）•提示回忆原有知识(Stimulate recall of prior learning)•呈现教材(Present stimulus material) •提供学习指导(Provide learner guidance) •引出作业(Elicit performance)•提供反馈(Provide feedback)•评估作业(Assess performance)•促进保持与迁移(Enhance retention transfer)•Educational technology is the study and ethical practice of facilitating learning and improving performance by creating, using, and managingappropriate technological processes and resources.(Molenda and Robinson , 2004)教育技术是指通过创建、运用和管理适当的技术过程和资源来促进学习和提升绩效的研究和符合职业道德规范实践。

Nine events of instruction九段教学法:1.Gaining attention: a stimulus change toalert the learner and focus attention on desired features.–引起注意：改变刺激，将学习者注意力集中在所期望的特征上。

缩写：CAI：computer—assisted instruction 计算机辅助教学ISD：instructional systems design 教学系统设计ICT：Information （and) Communication Technology 信息与通信技术EPSS：electronic performance support systems 电子绩效支持系统SME：Subject Matter Expert 学科内容专家LMS：Learning Management Systems 学习管理系统IV：independent variable自变量DV：dependent variable 因变量第一节 20世纪20年代之前支持教育技术学的一个基本原理是基于经验主义原则，这些原则能产生明显有效的教学。

同时许多贡献都能够被列举出来作为重要的流行的教育观念，美国哥伦比亚大学的行为主义心理学家桑代克对教育技术学这一领域可能是最具权威和特别重要的。

做为较早的致力于人类学习研究，特别是为教育技术学建立科学知识体系，桑代克是重要的。

另一个支持教育技术学的观念是进步主义理论。

这个理论是建立在教育哲学的基础之上的并且与这一领域最具相关的。

进步主义认为经验是理解的关键同时“个人拥有的最重要的力量是他可以共享的经验才能，这些经验解决了由先天智力手段引起的无数问题”。

这应该是教育技术学领域所遵循的模式。

在早期，听觉教学和视听教学被看做是传统教学方法过度言语主义的解决方法。

应用在教育中的支持经验主义的新媒体为概念思维提供了有形的基础，使得学习更加持久，促进了思维的连续性，促进了学习的意义，效率，深度和广度的发展。

第二节 20世纪20年代到20世纪40年代视听运动的发起可以追溯到20世纪早期学校和博物馆开始使用视觉符号比如图画，印刷品，幻灯片，电影和模型来支持口语教学。

随着成为正式课程视觉教学运动中在1918年到1928年间得到了巨大的成长，视觉教育领域的专业组织和期刊，研究报告，还有管理单位也逐步形成。

哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。

PEET专业词汇I、vocabulary1、educational technology n 教育技术2、Event of instruction n 教学事件3、novice n 初学者，新手4、Andragogy n 成人教育学5、Constructivism Learning Theory 建构主义学习理论6、Educational Objective 教育目标7、Electronic performance System 电子绩效系统8、receiver n 接收器9、channel n 频道、信道、通道10、Core communication theory 核心传播理论11、cognitive science 认知科学12、diagram n 图表13、event instruction 教学事件14、hypothesize n 假设15、psychotherapy n 心理疗法16、Chaos theory 混沌理论17、natural science 自然科学18、organizational theory 组织理论19、system dynamic 系统动理论20、internal learning condition 内在学习理论21、external learning condition 外在学习理论22、system thinking 系统思考23、category of learning outcome 学习结果分类24、cognitive information process theory 认知信息加工理论25、discovery learning 发现学习26、thinning v 细化、解说27、mass communication 大众传播28、group communication 群体传播29、learning condition 学习环境30、instructional strategy 教学策略31、metacognition n 元认知32、interpersonal communication 人际传播33、individual learning 个性化学习34、information process theory 信息加工理论35、expert instruction 专家教学36、Hypermedia program 超媒体程序37、Multistore theory of memory多重存储记忆理论38、Classification n 分类法39、interactional dynamics互动动态40、progressive education 进步主义教育41、social learning theory 社会学习理论42、performance potential 绩效贤能43、encode n 编码44、decode n 解码45、transmitter n 传送者、传达人46、program instruction 程序教学47、level of cognitive performance 认知行为水平48、Bluetooth Wireless Technology 蓝牙无线技术49、cable television system 有线电视系统50、CD==Compact Disc 光盘51、DVD==Digital Video Disc 数字化视频光盘52、optic fiber transmission 光纤传输53、optic fiber 光纤54、microprocessor n 微处理55、satellite broadcast 卫星广播56、video cassette recorder 录像机57、advanced wireless device 高级无线设备58、artificial intelligence 人工智能59、artificial reality 人工限时60、computer simulation 计算机仿真61、CD-Rom==compact disk road only memory 光盘只读存储器62、computer-mediated communication 计算机媒介沟通63、cyber space 虚拟空间64、data glove 数据手套65、digital recorder 数字录像机66、interactive TV 互动电视67、Internet relay 网络聊天软件68、joystick n 操纵杆69、LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏70、multimedia personal computer 个人多媒体计算机71、multiple-user dialogue 多人对话72、natural language processing 自然语言处理73、network information retrieval 网络信息搜寻系统74、Peripheral Controller Interconnect互联外围设备75、Neural network 神经中枢网络76、robotics n 机器人技术77、User Network 用户网78、wide area information server 广域信息服务器79、personal area network 个人无线局域网80、attribute of media 媒体特征81、correspondence course 函授课程82、host n 主机83、mainframe 大型机84、no significant different 无显著差异85、the great media debate 媒体大争论86、videodisk n 视盘87、analysis of learning goals 学习目标分析88、analysis of learning needs 学习需求分析89、anchor point 锚点90、accessment评估91、context n 上下文92、delivery system 传递系统93、evaluation instrument 评价工具94、go oriented 目标导向95、human resource 人力资源96、instruction situation 教学情况97、instructional activities 教学活动98、instructional design 教学设计99、instructional development 教学开发100、instructional material 教学材料101、instructional model 教学模型102、instructional science 教学科学103、instructional strategy 教学策略104、instructional system design 教学系统设计105、instructional theory 教学理论106、learning activities 学习活动107、learning environment 学习环境108、learning experience 学习经验109、learning strategy 学习策略110、learning theory 学习理论111、micro level 微观水平112、organization behavior 组织行为113、performance support 绩效支持114、prior experience 先前经验115、problem determination问题确定116、problem based 基于问题的117、stated objective 既定的目标118、team effort 团队协作119、event of instruction 教学事件120、formative evaluation 形成性评价121、summative evaluation 总结性评价122、automatic instruction design system 教学自动化学习系统123、information management 信息管理124、Knowledge Management 知识管理125、web based course management 基于网络的课程管理126、curriculum n 课程计划127、pilot test 试行128、mechanism n 机制129、trial v 尝试130、Pragmatic philosophy实用主义哲学131、Discipline Forming 学科建立132、Communication Theory 传播理论133、programmed instruction 程序教学134、Operational Research 运筹学135、Logic theory 逻辑学136、Descriptive Discipline 描述性的学科137、Prescriptive Discipline 规定性的学科138、Probabilistic n 概率性139、Training for Military军队140、Industry 工业141、Corporation 公司142、Vocational Education 职业领域教育143、School Education 学校教育145、Distance Education 远程教育146、Education for all 全民社会教育147、Classroom-focus 以"课堂"为中心148、Product-focus以"产品"为中心149、System-focus以"系统"为中心150、Ideology 指导思想151、Modern ideology of education 现代教育观念152、Systematic ID 系统化教学设计153、Systemic ID 整体化教学设计154、Didactics n教学论155、Instructional Theory and ID 教学理论与教学设计156、Piaget 皮亚杰157、cognitive-development theory 认知发展说158、Assimilation n 同化159、Accommodation n 顺应160、Equilibration n 平衡161、Schema n 图式162、Ec lecticism n 折衷学派163、Learning Psychology 学习理论164、Humanistic Psychology 人本主义心理学165、Acceptance of a value 价值的接受166、Preference for a value 对某一价值的偏好167、Commitment n 信奉168、Conceptualization of a value 价值概念化169、Organization of a value system 价值体系的组织170、Generalized set 泛化心向171、Characterization 性格化172、Howard Gardner 加德纳173、Multi-intelligence n 多元智能174、Verbal-linguistic intelligence 语言智能175、Logical-mathematical intelligence 数学逻辑智能176、Visual-spatial intelligence 空间智能177、Musical-rhythmic intelligence 音乐智能178、Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence 身体运动智能179、Interpersonal intelligence 人际关系智能180、Intrapersonal intelligence 自我认识智能181、Naturalist intelligence 自然智能182、Audience n 对象183、Behavior n 行为184、Condition n 条件185、Degree n 标准186、Norm-referenced n 常模参照评定187、Criterion-referenced n 标准参照评定188、Curriculum for a program 课程计划189、courses n 课程190、courseware n 课件191、units n 单元192、lessons or topics n 课193、advanced organizer 先行组织者194、Perception stage 认知阶段195、Part skills practice stage 分解阶段196、Total skill Coherently practice stage 定位阶段(连贯动作阶段）197、UC: Ubiquitous Computing 泛在计算198、Evaluation instrument developing 评价工具的编制199、Adversary Model 对手模式200、Responsive Model 应答模式201、meta-Evaluation 再评价202、the null curriculum 空无课程203、Expressive Objectives 表现性目标204、Interview v 访谈205、Questionaire n 问卷206、Observation n 观察207、Check-list 核对观察表208、manifest n 说明209、Random access learning 随机进入学习210、Situated learning 情境学习211、Anchored learning 锚定式情境学习。

learning and improving performance by creating、using、and managing appropriate technological processes and resources.（教育技术是通过创造、使用和管理适当的技术的过程和资源，以促进学习和提高绩效的研究和符合伦理道德的实践。

）2、三个媒体的研究目标：There are three major objectives of mediaresearch ：（1）obtain knowledge about the educational or instructional effectiveness of a chosen medium；（2）increase understanding of how media and technology function and what psychological effects they have on a learner；（3）improve the practice of education through the provision and evaluation of better materials，media，procedures and technologies。

（有三个主要目标媒体研究:(1)获得知识的教育和教学的有效性所选择的媒介;(2)增加的了解媒体和技术功能和心理影响他们对学习者;(3)改进教育的实践和评估通过提供更好的材料、媒体、程序和技术。

）3、行为主义：Behavioral psychology，also known as behaviorism，is a theoryof learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. According to behaviorism，behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner with no consideration of internal mental states。

教育技术学专业英语词汇1. curriculum 课程计划2.pilot test 试行3. mechanism 机制4. Communication Theory 传播理论5.programmed instruction 程序教学6.Audiovisual communication 视听传播7.trial 尝试8.Formative evaluation 形成性评价9. Probabilistic 概率性10.Classroom-focus 以"课堂"为中心11.task analysis 任务分析12.verbalism 言语主义13.instructional systems d esign教学系统设计14.instructional technol ogy 教育技术15.performance 绩效16.utilization 利用17.digest 文摘18.syndication 聚合19.peotential 潜能ponent 元素21.stimuli 刺激22.encoding 编码23.Situated learning 情境学习24.advanced organizer 先行组织者25.25.Situated learning 情境学习26.Rand om access learning 随机进入学习27.Anchored learning 锚定式情境学习28.cognitive-d evel opment theory认知发展说29.Learning Psychology 学习理论30.Verbal-linguistic intelligence 语言智能31.Audience对象32.Behavior行为33.Condition条件34.Degree标准35.courses 课程36.36.Perception stage认知阶段rmation processing theory 信息加工理论38.Expressive Objectives 表现性目标puter Supported Collaborative Learning 计算机支持的协作学习40.Evaluation instrument d eveloping 评价工具的编制41.elaboration 细化42.metacognition 元认知43.retrieval 重视44.schema 图式45.channel 信道46.interactional dynamics互动动态47. 47.interpersonal communication 人际传播48. 48.signal 信号49.transmitter 传送者50.mass communication 大众传播51. 51.internal and external learning conditions 学习的内外部条件cational objective 教育目标53.53.electronic support system 电子支持系统54.54.event of instruction 教学事件55.expert instruction 专家教学56. 56.individualized learning 个性化学习57.57.intellectual skill 智慧技能58.learning theorist 学习理论家59.level of cognitive performance 认知行为水平60.Responsive Mod el 应答模式61.the null curriculum 空无课程62.Collaborative Learning协作学习63.IT in education教育信息化rmation and Communications Technol ogy信息与通信技术rmation Literacy 信息素养puter Literracy 计算机文化素养67.Learning Contract 学习契约68.Problem-Based Learning（PBL）基于问题的学习69.verbal information 言语信息70.spyware 间谍软件71.motion 电影pact Disk 光盘73.MTV 音乐电视74.satellite broad cast 卫星广播75.World Wid e Web 万维网76.76.microprocessor 微处理器77.cabl e television systems 有线电视系统78.fiber-optics transmission 光纤传输79.artificial reality 人工现实80.Artificial Intelligence 人工智能81.fiber 光纤82.keyboard 键盘83.mobile phone 移动电话84.virtual reality 虚拟现实85.wireless personal area network 个人无线局域网puter-Mediated Communication 计算机媒介沟通87.Concept Maps 概念图88.Thinking Maps思维导图89.integration 整合90.Performance Assessment 绩效评估91.91.mainframe 主机92.ved eodisk 视盘93.attribute of media 媒体特性94. 94.correspond ence 函授课程95.E-learning Portfolio 电子学档96.tacit knowledge 隐性知识97.explict knowledge显性知识98.Knowledge management 知识管理99.Knowledge Evolution Theory知识进化理论100. evaluation instrument 评价工具101. anchor point 锚点102. instructional material 教学材料103. learning experience 学习体验104. organizational behavior 组织行为105. performance support 绩效支持106. specialized 专用的107. systematic 系统的108. stated objective 既定的目标109. Blend ed learning 混合学习110. Virtual Learning Companion System 虚拟学伴系统111. Integrated Ware 积件112. Group Ware 群件113. Imagination 构想性114. summative evaluation 总结性评价115. Authentic Assessment真实性评价116. Scaffold Learning “支架式”学习117. knowledge object 知识对象118. AID systems 教学设计自动化系统119. analysis phase 分析阶段120. d elivery d omain 传送领域121. instructional d elivery 教学传递122. knowledge management system 知识管理系统123. Automated Instructional Design 自动化教学设计124. information explosion 信息爆炸125. Information Age 信息时代126. self-managed 自我管理127. well-trained 受过良好培训的128. E-learning 数字化学习129. WebQuest 网络探究学习130. experimental group 实验组131. case study 案例研究132. behavioral 行为的133. cognitive 认知的134. subject matter 主题135. postmod ern 后现代的136. hypothesis 假设137. holistic 整体的138. illogical 不合逻辑的139. complexity and interd epend ence 复杂性和相互依赖性140. receiver 接受者141. andragogy 成人教育学142. information-processing theory 信息加工理论143. retrieval 重现144. sensory 感觉器官145. slid e 幻灯片146. taxonomy 分类法147. transfer 迁移148. objectivism 客观主义149. research and d evelopment 研究与开发150. communication 传播.。

学科（专业）英文标准翻译（适用于学术型）学院名称学科/专业英文材料科学与工程学院材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering电气工程学院仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology 电气工程Electrical Engineering控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering脉冲功率与放电等离子体Pulsed Power and Discharge Plasma 电子与信息Electronics and Information电子与信息工程学院电子科学与技术Electronic Science and Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communications Engineering 控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology网络空间安全Cyberspace Security电子与信息Electronics and Information法学院法学Law法律治理学Law and Governance公共政策与管理学院公共管理Public Administration 图书馆学Library Science管理学院管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理Business Administration会计学Accounting电子与信息Electronics and Information战略管理与政策分析Strategy Management and Policy Analysis航天航空学院力学Mechanics航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology化学工程与技术学院动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology机械工程学院机械工程Mechanical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology 先进制造Advanced Manufacturing金禾经济研究中心理论经济学Theoretical Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics经济与金融学院理论经济学Theoretical Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics理学院物理学Physics 化学Chemistry材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology马克思主义学院理论经济学Theoretical Economics中共党史History of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义理论Marxist Theory能源与工程动力学院动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering评估中心教育学Education前沿科学技术研究院物理学Physics化学Chemistry生物学Biology材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology 生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering人居环境与建筑工程学院建筑学Architecture土木工程Civil Engineering环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering城乡规划学Urban and Rural Planning地球与人居环境科学及工程Earth and Built Environment Science and Engineering人文社会科学学院哲学Philosophy社会学Sociology教育学Education体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports 文艺学Theory of Literature and Art新闻传播学Journalism and Communication社会发展与管理Social Development and Governance软件学院软件工程Software Engineering生命科学与技术学院生物学Biology生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine and Physical Therapeutics数学与统计学院数学Mathematics 统计学Statistics外国语学院外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literature 语言文化系统学Systemics of Language and Culture医学部生理学Physiology 神经生物学Neurobiology 遗传学Genetics细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy,Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Biology病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine口腔生物医学Stomatologic Biomedicine内科学Internal Medicine儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereololgy影像医学与核医学Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmology耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine and Physical Therapeutics 麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine临床护理学Clinical Nursing口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal,Child and Adolescent Health中西医结合临床Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy 药理学Pharmacology天然药物化学Natural Medicinal Chemistry 药事管理学Pharmacy Administration护理学Nursing。

教育技术学笔记第一章: 教育技术学概述第一节:基本概念(工业社会)技术:根据生产实践经验和自然科学原理而发展成的各种物质设备、生产工具.(信息社会)技术:人类在生产活动、社会发展和科学实验过程中,为了达到预期的目的而根据客观规律对自然、社会进行认识、调控和改造的物质工具、方法技能和知识经验等的综合体.教育技术:人类在教育活动过程中所运用的一切物质工具、方法技能和知识经验的综合体.它分为有形(物化形态)技术和无形(观念形态)技术两大类.教育技术(AECT 94’):对学习过程和学习资源的设计、开发、运用、管理和评价的理论和实践. Instructional Technology is the theory and practice of design, development, utilization, man agement and evaluation of processes and resources for learning教育技术(AECT 2004):指通过创设、运用和管理适当的技术规程与资源来改善学习和提高绩效的研究和合乎人文的实践。

Educational Technology is the study and ethical practice of facilitating learning and improv ing performance by creating、using、managing appropriate technological processes and resourc es.两者比较:从2004定义来看，缩小了它的内涵，不再提理论体系了，而只提研究和合乎伦理或道德的实践领域，这与国外只将教育技术看成一个应用领域是直接相关的，与国人一定要将它学科化是相反的。

同时实践的范畴也只提创设，使用，管理呢，不再是以前的设计，开发，利用，评价，管理，但其实本质的过程是没有多大的变化的。