Literature on dysphagia 吞咽困难的书籍
• J. Logemann. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders • A. Perlman. Deglutition and its disorders • J. Murray. Manual of Dysphagia Assessement in Adults
• Dogget D., K. Tappe, M. Mitchell, e.a. (2001). Prevention of pneumonia in elderly stroke patients by systematic diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia: an evidence based comprehensive analysis of the literature. Dysphagia, 16, 4, 279-295.
Summary 总结
• Patients with dysphagia 吞咽困难的患者 - Neurogenic population 神经性疾病人群 - Head-and-neck surgery 头和颈部手术 - Geriatric population 老年人
• Treatment 治疗 - Compensatory 代偿 - Swallowing rehabilitation 吞咽康复 - Nutritional parameters 营养参数
Dietary adjustments 饮食调整
• Viscosity 粘稠度 - thickened fluids 浓稠流食
- thinner food 更加稀薄食物 • Bolus size 食团大小 - smaller 更小