新概念3Lesson29

NCE3 Lesson 29抚养bring up幽默感The sense of humour与…联系在一起be bound up with同样In the same way笑出泪laugh to tears根据be based on/base on起源于 stem from开始流行come into fashion自己作出判断 judge for yourself被送往医院be taken to hospital竭力do one’s best恢复缓慢recovery was slow右腿还上着石膏still had his right leg in plaster第二天The following day…的可能性很大 chances of … were good振作精神take heart果然sure enough一瘸一拐地去参加晚会 hobble along to a party尽情娱乐enjoy oneself thoroughly嘟哝着…的事mumble something about结束at the end of踩到一块冰上滑倒slip on a piece of iceHis success was largely due to luck. (largely)It is universally acknowledged that English is getting more and more important. (universally)He dreaded having to meet his parents. (dread)He pestered me for a car. (pester)He is consoling his friend in grief for the loss of child. (console)I hurt my foot while getting off the bus, and had to hobble home. (hobble)Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter. (compensate)He mumbled sth. to me but I could not hear what he said. (mumble)This news report is based entirely on fact. (base)他正考虑建一所学校。

【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第3册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson28 【课⽂】 Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs form Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware. It was difficult not to be tempted. Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarded. I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring. I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. Some of them were as big as marbles. The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real. As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him. The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine. At the base of the gold cap, the words‘made in the U.S.A.’had been neatly inscribed. The man said that the pen was worth ￡50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for ￡30. I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay ￡5. Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to ￡10. shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands. Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the ￡5 I gave him. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain — until I got back to the ship. No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word! 【课⽂翻译】 当⼀艘⼤型班船进港的时候，许多⼩船载着各种杂货快速向客轮驶来。

Lesson 29 Funny or not?I．Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.pensate A. to rely; to be determined by2.appeal B. the quality of being attractive or interesting3.funny C. amusing, causing laughter4.depend D. to give comfort to5.distasteful E. unpleasant; causing dislike or displeasure6.pester F. to provide with suitable payment for loss, suffering or injury7.dread G. to anticipate something with great apprehension and fear8.console H. on the whole, mostly9.mumble I. to speak unclearlyrgely J. the way of dressing or behaving that is seen as best at a certain time11.fasion K. to keep on troublingII．Word transformtion.1.depend n. __________adj. __________2.mysteriously n. __________3.amusing v. __________n. __________ ic n. __________n. __________5.universe adj. __________6.tragic n. __________7.violent n. __________ 8.accident adj. __________9.able n. __________v. __________10.dread adj. __________11.recover n. __________12.miserable n. __________pensate n. __________14.thoroughly syn. __________ant. __________III．Translation.1.bring up _________________________________2.be based on comic situation _________________________________3.have a universal appeal _________________________________4.have his right leg in plaster _________________________________5.hobble along to the party _________________________________6.in the process _________________________________7.slip on a piece of ice _________________________________8.chances were good _________________________________9.tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents _____________10.与...有着神秘的联系_________________________________11.例如_________________________________12.笑出眼泪_________________________________13.尽管民族不同_________________________________14.起源于，出自_________________________________15.流行，开始风行_________________________________16.缠着某人要某物/做某事_________________________________17.恐惧做某事_________________________________18.及时赶上_________________________________19.振作精神，鼓起勇气_________________________________20.补偿这段不愉快的经历_________________________________IV．Word spelling.1.He is the only person who can rectify in this case because the other witnesses were killedm__________.2.The child is cold, hungry, and tired, so of course he is m________.3.He game me a new knife to c__________ for the one of mine.4.He entertained them for a whole morning with a__________ accounts of his experiences.5.We can’t j__________, from what you have said, whether you are joking or not.6.The child is very troublesome, and he keeps on p__________ his parents to play with him.7.His love of nature s__________ from his early experience of living in the country.8.Great literary works always have u__________ appeal, whatever language they are written in.9.He s__________ on a banana skin and broke his leg.10.I can c__________ myself with the fact that I'm not alone.V．1.Now computers ____________ every walk of life all over the world.2.The present difficulties ____________ our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose.3.The man who had long been in poverty ____________ when the shop owner decided to hire him.4.The chinese people must ____________ their own efforts in modernizing their country.5.He promised that he would do something to ____________ my loss.2.Generally, air will be heavily polluted _______ there are factories.3._______ everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.4.The higher income tax is harmful _______ it may discourage people from trying to earn more.5.The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters _______ he could sign them.6.You will certainly succeed _______ you keep on trying.7.Much _______ I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.8.The old man always enjoys swimming _______ the weather is rough.9._______ hard he tried, she could not change her mind.10.She behaved _______ she were the boss.VII．Multiple choice。

Lesson 29 Funny or not?Part 1 Words and Expressions(1) largely adv. 在很大程度上(to a great extent; mostly or mainly)(2) comic adj. 喜剧的，可笑的(amusing and making you laugh)(3) universal adj. 普遍的(done by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group)同义词：generale.g. English is a universal language. 世界上流行、通用的语言人们在这一点上有着广泛的认同：保护环境是一项值得为之奋斗的事业。

There is universal agreement that saving the environment is a worthy cause.派生词：universally adv. 普遍地这条规则是放诸四海而皆准的。

The rule applies universally.(4) comedian n. 滑稽演员，喜剧演员(an entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories)(5) distasteful adj. 讨厌的(unpleasant or offensive)(6) pester v. 一再要求，纠缠(to annoy sb. especiall by asking them sth. many times) 回忆上一课中哪个单词表示“攻击, 困扰”之意？assail vt. 攻击，困扰pester sb. to do sth. / pester sb. with sth. 以某事烦扰某人；麻烦某人做某事这个小女孩缠着游客要钱。

Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑？rgely ad.在很大程度上，主要地largely ：to a great extent; chieflye.g. His success was largely due to his hard work.e.g. The theory was largely adopted.采用mostly：in most casese.g. We’re mostly out on weekends.2. comic a.喜剧的，可笑的comic →comedyfunny amusing diverting 滑稽可笑的tragic →tragedy 悲剧farcical →farce 闹剧dramatic →drama 戏剧3.universal a. 普遍的cosmic 宇宙的cosmos 宇宙comic 喜剧的comet 彗星cosmetics 化妆品（买来的瓶瓶罐罐的）global international world-wide 世界性的e.g. English has now become an international language. Therefore,if you have a good command of this language, you hold the key to success.universally ad.It is universally known that…edian n.喜剧演员，丑角comedienne 喜剧女演员comedy 喜剧tragedian 悲剧演员tragedienne 悲剧女演员tragedy 悲剧leading role /part 主角＝protagonist leading man 男主= heroleading lady 女主= heroine supporting role 配角extra 群众演员5.distasteful a.讨厌的，令人不愉快的be distasteful to sb.e.g. It is distasteful to me to say this, but…I hate to say this，but…令人恶心的使反感disgusting disgustrevolting revoltrepellent repelrepulsive repulse6.pester v.纠缠，一再要求pester sb. for sth. （纠缠某人非要得到这个东西）pester sb. with sth. （用某东西纠缠某人）e.g. He pestered me with complaints.He pestered me for money.harry harass assail 纠缠，骚扰（人缠着另外一个人，与pester类似）（人或事情缠着另外一个人）7.recovery v.恢复原状，康复recovery from …recovery from illnessrecovery from defeatrecover restore regain8.console v.安慰，慰问console sb. for sth. 因…而安慰某人console sb. with sth. 用…来安慰某人e.g. I consoled him for the loss of money.I consoled him with money.≈comfort 安慰comfort a dying man≈soothe 安慰soothe a crying baby≈calm sb. downcondole with sb. 吊慰某人e.g. The widow’s friends condoled with her at the funeral.9. compensate v.弥补，补偿compensate （sb.）for sth.e.g. Nothing can compensate (him) for his loss.more than compensate for…足以弥补e.g. His rise in status more than compensates for the loss of money.= make up for 弥补= redeem 补偿= offset 弥补，补偿10.表示“是否”时不能用if的几种情况：1.主语从句位于句首时e.g. If she likes the present is not clear to me. ×It is not clear to me if/whether she likes the present. √Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.√2.引导表语从句时e.g. The question is if we have enough money. ×The question is whether we have enough money. √3.引导同位语从句时 e.g.You have yet to answer my question if I can count on your help.×have yet to do 还没有 （应该发生却还没发生）You have yet to answer my question whether I can count on your help.√4.作介词宾语时e.g.He was worrying about if he had hurt her feelings. ×He was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. √5.引导动词不定式时e.g. I don’t know if to see my doctor today. ×I don’t know whether to see my doctor today. √6.直接跟or not 时e.g. Please tell me if or not you agree. ×Please tell me whether or not you agree. √Please tell me if/ whether you agree or not . √rgely :chiefly/ to a great extent 在很大程度上12.依赖，依靠，取决于depend on/ rest on/rely on/ride on/ hinge on/lean on /be decided by /be dictated by/ be determined by建立在…基础之上be dependent on/ be based on/be built on/be founded one.g. Whether you find a joke funny or not largely rests/relies/rides/hinges/leans on where we have been brought up. Whether you find a joke funny or not is largely dependent/based/built/founded on where we have been brought up. Whether you find a joke funny or not is largely decided/dictated/determined by where we have been brought up.bring up sb.13.b ring up sb.抚养某人e.g. He was brought up by his stepmother.继母=raise sb.foster/adopt sb. 领养某人adopted son 养子adoptive parents 养父母=foster-parents 养父母be brought up to do从小就…14.the sense of pride 自豪感the sense of honor 荣誉感the sense of accomplishment 成就感the sense of responsibility 责任感the sense of superiority 优越感the sense of inferiority 自卑感15.be bound up with 与……紧密相连=be closely connected withe.g. Everyone’s future is bound up with the destiny of the Chinese nation.每一个人的未来都与中华民族的命运紧密相连。

Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑？New words and expression 生词和短语Largely adv.在很大程度上-- His success was largely due to luck.Universal adj.普遍的(adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的)universal agent n.全权代理人universal time n.(= Greenwi ch Time)世界时间,格林尼治时universal joint n.[机]万向接头万向接头：一种接头或连轴节，能使互相不在一条线上的机械零件在传输旋转运动时在任意方向上具有有限的运动自由度。

Universality [,ju:nɪvɜ:'sælətɪ] n.普遍性, 一般性, 多方面性, 广泛性But that should not deter us from seeing its nobility and universality [dɪ'tɜ:] vt. 制止;阻止;使打消念头Universally [ju:nɪ'vɜ:səlɪ] adv.普遍地, 全体地, 到处-- It’s universally acknowledged that English is get more and more important. -- Acknowledged adj.公认的universalize [ju:nɪ'vɜ:s(ə)laɪz] 使普遍化，使一般化Observe what is best and to strive to universalize these qualities vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争Universe n.宇宙, 世界, 万物Comic adj.喜剧的, 可笑的Com e dian n.滑稽演员, 喜剧演员Comedy n.喜剧, 喜剧性的事情-- Tragic adj.悲惨的, 悲剧的-- Tragedy n.悲剧, 惨案, 悲惨, 灾难-- Trag e dian [trə'dʒi:dɪən] n.悲剧演员, 悲剧作家Distasteful adj.讨厌的（adv. distastefully）(adj. 令人不快的；不合口味的；表示厌恶/反感的)词根：distaste n. vi vt 不喜欢，厌恶、反感、讨厌Unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的, 讨厌的Displeasing adj.使人不愉快的, 令人发火的-- The idea is distasteful to me.displeasure n. 不愉快；不满意；悲伤Pester ['pestə] v.一再要求, 纠缠（assail vt.攻击, 困扰）(vt. 纠缠，烦扰；使烦恼) [表不满的心情] pester sb. to do sth. 以某事烦扰某人; 缠住某人讨取某物; 麻烦某人做某事pester sb. with sth. 以某事烦扰某人; 缠住某人讨取某物; 麻烦某人做某事-- He continually pesters his boss with demands.pester sb. for sth. 以某事烦扰某人; 缠住某人讨取/索要某物; 麻烦某人做某事-- Don’t pester me for the trifle.（n.小事, 琐事, 微不足道的东西）Request 正式而礼貌的让某人做某事Demand 理直气壮Pester 缠着某人做某事Plead 恳求某人做某事Dread [dred] v.惧怕（vt. 惧怕，畏惧，引申出担心n. 恐惧，可怕的人（或物）；（鸟群的）惊飞）Dread + 名词, 动名词, 动词不定式-- We were dreading his arrival. 我们正担心他来呢！-- He dreaded having to meet his parents.-- I dread to think what will happen if he finds out.Dreadful adj.令人恐惧的, 令人不快的-- a dreadful disaster 可怕的灾难dreaded adj.感到恐惧的be in dread of….害怕某人[某事] the dread of…对什么的恐惧-- We are in dread of insects.（insect n.昆虫）terrify vt.使恐怖, 恐吓horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇fear v.害怕, 畏惧, 为...担心Recovery n.康复recover from vi 作为康复，一定是不及物动词1、痊愈; 恢复健康2、(从不愉快的经历中) 恢复vt 1、重新找回Police raided five houses in Brooklyn and recovered stolen goods.2、恢复(身心状态或意识) She had a severe attack of asthma and it took an hour to recover her breath.3、收回(花掉、投资或借出的钱) Legal action is being taken to recover the money.recoverable 可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的recoverer 回收器；财产收回取得者；追索财产者Plaster ['plɑ:stə] n.熟石膏(灰泥;熟石膏;膏药;创可贴;护创胶布;) (v.抹灰;用灰泥抹(墙等); 用…涂抹) gypsum ['dʒɪpsəm] 是生石膏（简称石膏），自然界的矿物质（晶体）,他指代就是CaSO4·2H2O，纯的。