高中英语学习：河北省衡水中学2020届高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破

衡水中学高考英语词汇手册Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeI. Language Study1. get by: v. be good enough but not very good (para.1)Examples：1) I don’t earn a huge salary, but we get by.2) 这对老夫妇靠这些退休金，有点难以维持生活。

________________________________________________________________ ______3) We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff members arrive.2. frustration:n. the feeling of being annoyed, upset, or impatient because you cannot control or change a situation, or achieve something; the fact of being prevented from achieving what you are trying to achieve (para.1)Examples:1) I was practically screaming with frustration.2) 对大多数人来说，生活充满挫折。

_______________________________________3) __________________________________ (人们经常有一种挫折感) that they are not being promoted quickly enough.4) The frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter man.Related phrases：1)灰心丧气deep frustration2)对付挫折的能力the ability to deal with frustration3)计划受挫the frustration of one’s plan4)遭受/忍受/避免挫折suffer/endure/avoid frustrationWord formation:frustrate v.frustrating / frustrated adj.frustrate:v. if something frustrates you, it makes you feel annoyed or angry because you are unable to do what you want; (usually passive) to prevent someone’s plans, efforts, or attempts from succeedingExamples:1) The fact that he is working with amateurs really frustrates him.2) The bad weather __________________________________ (使我们无法实现外出的愿望).3) Heavy rain ___________________________________ (使我们的野餐计划无法实行).4) The prisoner was frustrated in his attempt to escape by a watchful guard.3. contentment: n. the state of being happy and satisfied (para.1)Examples:1) He found a feeling of deep contentment in reading books.2) 人们在亲近大自然中享受安宁和满足。

2020届河北衡水新高考高三英语复习讲义（二）应用文必备功能短语词组考前整理一、感谢信1.thank sb for (doing) sth感谢某人做某事2.I'd like to thank you for (doing) sth.感谢你...3.thanks to sb/sth多亏了，由于...4.(many) thanks for (doing)sth.感谢某人(做)...5.be thankful/grateful (to sb) for sth.感谢某人某事6. be thankful/grateful that 从句7.I would be grateful if you coul d如果你能…我将感激不尽。

8.express your gratitude (to sb) for sth对某人(做)某事表示感谢9.in gratitude for sth为感谢...10.Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.感谢某事11.I would appreciate it if you could/ would ...如果你能…我将感激不尽。

12.show your appreciation for...对...表示感谢13.express(extend) your thanks/ gratitude/ appreciation to sb=say thank you to sb感谢某人14.in appreciation of...为感谢某事二、求助信1.have/experience difficulty (in) doing sth have problems in doing sth做某事有困难2. The only problem is that 从句唯一的问题是...3.The problem with sth lies in......问题在于...4.have some trouble (in) doing sth5.have no trouble with sth...(没)有问题；(没)有麻烦6. The trouble is that 从句问题是...7.be a big challenge for sb对某人是一个挑战8.be a big headache for sb使人头疼的事；棘手的事；难题三、建议信1.suggest sth (to sb)向某人建议...2.suggest (sb) doing sth建议(某人)做某事3. suggest that 从句(谓语动词用要(should)do)建议某人做某事4. It has been suggested that 从句(谓语动词用要(should)do)有人建议...5. suggest how/ where/ what从句建议...6.make a suggestion提出建议7.accept/adopt a suggestion接受/采纳某一建议8.advise sb to do sth劝告某人做...9.Sb be advised to do sth被动形式10.advise doing sth建议做...11. advise that 从句(谓语动词用要(should)do)建议某人做...12. It is strongly advised that 从句(谓语动词用要(should)do)建议做...13.ask (sb) for advice.=turn to sb for advice=seek advice from sb征求(某人的)意见14.give/offer advice to sb.给某人提出建议；劝告15.take/follow one's advice=listen to one's advice听取某人的意见16.Here is some advice for you.Here are some tips/suggestions for you.这是给你的建议17.recommend sth (to sb)向某人建议...18.recommend doing sth推荐，建议做...19.recommend that sb(should) do sth.20. It is strongly recommended that 从句(谓语动词用要(should)do) 有人建议...21.at one's recommendation在...的推荐下22.It is convenient for sb to do sth做某事很方便四、申请信1.apply (to sb) for...向...申请...2.apply to do sth申请做...3.sb be granted (membership)=be accepted as a member(of...)...会员资格得到批准4.ask for/apply for leave of absence from...to...申请...几天事假5.request sb to do sth请求某人做...6.approve my request准许我的请求7. request that 从句(should)+do...8.ask (one's) permission to do sth请求准许做...9.be well qualified for...=be fit for...=be suitable for...适合担任...10.be qualified to do...有资格做...五、祝贺信1.congratulate sb on (doing) sth祝贺某人...2.I'd like to congratulate...祝贺3.express one's congratulations.=extend one's congratulationsI'm writing to extend my warmest congratulations on...表示热烈的祝贺4.congratulations (to sb) on (doing) sth祝贺某人...5.in congratulation of...为祝贺...六、道歉信1.make an apology(to sb) for (doing) sth=apologize(to sb) for (doing) sth因...而向某人道歉2.be sorry about sth因...而抱歉(后接名词或代词)3.be sorry about/for doing sth因做...而抱歉(后接动名词)4.say sorry (to sb)向某人道歉5. be sorry that 从句因...而抱歉七、邀请信1.invite sb to sth (dinner, lunch, a party, wedding, meeting, one's house, one's home...) 邀请某人to sth2.invite sb for sth(a drink,a meal,coffee...)(为...)邀请某人for sth3.invite sb to do sth邀请某人(做某事)4.sb. be (warmly) invited to do sth=sb be welcome to do sth欢迎某人做...5.an/ the invitation to(a party, wedding, meeting...参加...的邀请6.an invitation to do sth(做...)的邀请7.turn down/refuse/decline/reject ...拒绝某人的邀请8.take up/accept...接受某人的邀请9.get/have/ receive...收到；受到...10.give/send/extend...发出邀请...11.at one's invitation=at the invitation of sb 因某人的邀请八、投诉信plain (to sb) about sth向...投诉(抱怨)...2.make a complaint (to sb) about sth 向...投诉(抱怨)...3.deal with the complaints about...处理...的投诉4. One's complaint is sth或that从句某人不满的是...5.be dissatisfied with...对...不满意6.express dissatisfaction with/about ... 对...表达不满7.to one's disappointment使人失望的是九、通知1....will be held...is to be held...will take place将举行...2.sth/sb be scheduled to do sth...计划(定于)做...3.arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做...4. will organize...将组织...5.You are required to do sth要求你...6.Everyone is welcome to do...欢迎每个人...7. Those who...，please sign up ...如果你..., 请报名8.Preference will be given to those...优先考虑...的人十、倡议书1....hereby appeal to sb to do sth特此呼吁某人做...2.offer us an opportunity to do sth给我们做某事的机会。

2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义（二十一）近三年高考全国一卷好词好句整理除了做题，听分析讲评，高考真题是一个值得不断深挖的学习素材。

如果只用来刷题，预测高考分数，真的有些浪费。

我们还可以从高考真题中找出许多好词好句，从这些好词好句中，我们可以学到教材中很少出现的重点词汇、重点短语以及重点句型等等。

所以，做真题后，要将这些句子整理下来。

你如果没有时间整理，至少要用记号标出并在旁边附上注解，有空时，可以有重点地不断温习，不断背诵。

这是“全国卷I”好词好句。

1. 【A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. 游览过程中，有寄物柜可存放财物。

2. 【A篇】Pusherchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. 在服务台与Denny入口处可租到推椅和轮椅。

●If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it. 能找到的；可获得的Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。

●Someone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task.有空的;有暇的Will she be available this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗？●Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：These cups are available to use [to be used].这些茶杯可供使用。

2020河北省人教新课标版英语高考知识点手册汇编新课标人教版必修一重点短语及句型 (3)Unit 1 Friendship (3)Unit 2 English Around the World (6)Unit 3 Travel Journal (8)Unit 4 Earthquakes (11)Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – A modern hero (14)新课标人教版英语必修二重点短语及句型 (17)Unit 1 Cultural Relics (17)Unit 2 The Olympic Games (21)Unit 3 Computers (26)Unit 4 Wildlife Protection (29)Unit 5 Music (33)新课标人教版英语必修三重点短语及句型 (37)Unit 1 Unit 1 Festivals around the world (37)Unit 2 Healthy eating (40)Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note (45)Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars (49)Unit 5 Canada —“The True North” (53)新课标人教版英语必修四重点短语及句型 (56)Unit 1 Women of Achievement (56)Unit 2 Working the land (60)Unit 3 A taste of English humour (63)Unit 4 Body language (67)Unit 5 Theme parks (70)新课标人教版必修五重点短语及句型 (73)Unit 1 (73)Unit 2 (77)Unit 3 (81)Unit 4 (85)Unit 5 (88)高中英语基础词组340条 (92)31组高频动词固定搭配 (108)高中英语60个基础知识点大汇总 (124)高中英语100个易错知识点 (142)高中英语写作88个高级词组 (160)高考写作模板 (169)新课标人教版必修一重点短语及句型Unit 1 FriendshipI 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm…down…(使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from one’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意II 重点句型1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从句; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because…that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Unit 2 English Around the WorldI 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same …as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质II 重点句型1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.Unit 3 Travel JournalI 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing…for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊II 重点句型1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________)It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省。

2020衡水中学词汇讲解【学习效果】通过深入学习24篇文章，真正掌握画括号的方法，同时增加1500左右的高频核心单词！建议1-2天学1篇，40天内拿下这12篇文章！【建议】把这份讲义完整打印下来，单词右边的空白处用来反复抄写单词，以尽量熟悉每个单词的拼写。

【自学更多】请按以下步骤，自学更多文章，不断积累单词：Step1.遇到生词Step2.查手机字典Step3.听一下读音Step4.抄到本子上Step5.反复背这个单词Step6.反复读这篇文章（以上步骤超级清楚、明确，只要照做，词汇量必有飞速提升！）Passage1浙江卷A篇【原文回顾】Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time.Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略).There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container．Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps.I f you wished to climb a12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time,you would only have to climb33feet daily to reach the top in a year.If you want to take a really nice trip in10years for a special occasion,to collect the$15,000cost,you have to save $3．93a day.If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put$1,434in a savings account at1% interest rate after-tax,you will have your trip money．When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it.We associate piggy banks with children,but in many countries,the little containers are also popular with adults.Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.Around the world,many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success.Ah, but you have to put something in it．Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving?Why not an elephant bank,which is bigger and holds more coins?In the Middle Ages,before modern banking and credit instruments,people saved money at home,a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.Potters(制陶工)made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土)called“pygg,”and folks saved coins in pygg jars．The Middle English word for pig was“pigge”.While the Saxons pronounced pygg,referring to the clay,as“pug”,eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation,sounding the“i”as in pig or piggy.As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal,a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig,delighting children and adults.The piggy bank was born．Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money,bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving,adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money---college education,weddings,cars, medical care,starting a business,buying a home,and fun stuff like great trips.So when you have money, take off the top10%,put it aside,save and invest wisely.【精读】wealth财富n.health健康n.goal目标n.进球v.save存v.dollar美元n.（可数）money钱n.（不可数）bank银行，河岸n.strategy策略n.honor荣耀n.coin硬币n.contain包含v.container容器n.Wealth starts(with a goal)(saving a dollar)(at a time).Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略).There are lessons(in that time-honored coin-saving container).财富开始/伴随着一个目标/存1美元/在一次。

2020届河北衡水新高考高三英语复习讲义（二）应用文必备功能短语词组考前整理一、感谢信1.thank sb for (doing) sth感谢某人做某事2.I'd like to thank you for (doing) sth.感谢你...3.thanks to sb/sth多亏了，由于...4.(many) thanks for (doing)sth.感谢某人(做)...5.be thankful/grateful (to sb) for sth.感谢某人某事6. be thankful/grateful that 从句7.I would be grateful if you coul d如果你能…我将感激不尽。

8.express your gratitude (to sb) for sth对某人(做)某事表示感谢9.in gratitude for sth为感谢...10.Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.感谢某事11.I would appreciate it if you could/ would ...如果你能…我将感激不尽。

12.show your appreciation for...对...表示感谢13.express(extend) your thanks/ gratitude/ appreciation to sb=say thank you to sb感谢某人14.in appreciation of...为感谢某事二、求助信1.have/experience difficulty (in) doing sth have problems in doing sth做某事有困难2. The only problem is that 从句唯一的问题是...3.The problem with sth lies in......问题在于...4.have some trouble (in) doing sth5.have no trouble with sth...(没)有问题；(没)有麻烦6. The trouble is that 从句问题是...7.be a big challenge for sb对某人是一个挑战8.be a big headache for sb使人头疼的事；棘手的事；难题三、建议信1.suggest sth (to sb)向某人建议...2.suggest (sb) doing sth建议(某人)做某事3. suggest that 从句(谓语动词用要(should)do)建议某人做某事4. It has been suggested that 从句(谓语动词用要(should)do)有人建议...5. suggest how/ where/ what从句建议...6.make a suggestion提出建议7.accept/adopt a suggestion接受/采纳某一建议8.advise sb to do sth劝告某人做...9.Sb be advised to do sth被动形式10.advise doing sth建议做...11. advise that 从句(谓语动词用要(should)do)建议某人做...12. It is strongly advised that 从句(谓语动词用要(should)do)建议做...13.ask (sb) for advice.=turn to sb for advice=seek advice from sb征求(某人的)意见14.give/offer advice to sb.给某人提出建议；劝告15.take/follow one's advice=listen to one's advice听取某人的意见16.Here is some advice for you.Here are some tips/suggestions for you.这是给你的建议17.recommend sth (to sb)向某人建议...18.recommend doing sth推荐，建议做...19.recommend that sb(should) do sth.20. It is strongly recommended that 从句(谓语动词用要(should)do) 有人建议...21.at one's recommendation在...的推荐下22.It is convenient for sb to do sth做某事很方便四、申请信1.apply (to sb) for...向...申请...2.apply to do sth申请做...3.sb be granted (membership)=be accepted as a member(of...)...会员资格得到批准4.ask for/apply for leave of absence from...to...申请...几天事假5.request sb to do sth请求某人做...6.approve my request准许我的请求7. request that 从句(should)+do...8.ask (one's) permission to do sth请求准许做...9.be well qualified for...=be fit for...=be suitable for...适合担任...10.be qualified to do...有资格做...五、祝贺信1.congratulate sb on (doing) sth祝贺某人...2.I'd like to congratulate...祝贺3.express one's congratulations.=extend one's congratulationsI'm writing to extend my warmest congratulations on...表示热烈的祝贺4.congratulations (to sb) on (doing) sth祝贺某人...5.in congratulation of...为祝贺...六、道歉信1.make an apology(to sb) for (doing) sth=apologize(to sb) for (doing) sth因...而向某人道歉2.be sorry about sth因...而抱歉(后接名词或代词)3.be sorry about/for doing sth因做...而抱歉(后接动名词)4.say sorry (to sb)向某人道歉5. be sorry that 从句因...而抱歉七、邀请信1.invite sb to sth (dinner, lunch, a party, wedding, meeting, one's house, one's home...) 邀请某人to sth2.invite sb for sth(a drink,a meal,coffee...)(为...)邀请某人for sth3.invite sb to do sth邀请某人(做某事)4.sb. be (warmly) invited to do sth=sb be welcome to do sth欢迎某人做...5.an/ the invitation to(a party, wedding, meeting...参加...的邀请6.an invitation to do sth(做...)的邀请7.turn down/refuse/decline/reject ...拒绝某人的邀请8.take up/accept...接受某人的邀请9.get/have/ receive...收到；受到...10.give/send/extend...发出邀请...11.at one's invitation=at the invitation of sb 因某人的邀请八、投诉信plain (to sb) about sth向...投诉(抱怨)...2.make a complaint (to sb) about sth 向...投诉(抱怨)...3.deal with the complaints about...处理...的投诉4. One's complaint is sth或that从句某人不满的是...5.be dissatisfied with...对...不满意6.express dissatisfaction with/about ... 对...表达不满7.to one's disappointment使人失望的是九、通知1....will be held...is to be held...will take place将举行...2.sth/sb be scheduled to do sth...计划(定于)做...3.arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做...4. will organize...将组织...5.You are required to do sth要求你...6.Everyone is welcome to do...欢迎每个人...7. Those who...，please sign up ...如果你..., 请报名8.Preference will be given to those...优先考虑...的人十、倡议书1....hereby appeal to sb to do sth特此呼吁某人做...2.offer us an opportunity to do sth给我们做某事的机会。

2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义（二十一）近三年高考全国一卷好词好句整理除了做题，听分析讲评，高考真题是一个值得不断深挖的学习素材。

如果只用来刷题，预测高考分数，真的有些浪费。

我们还可以从高考真题中找出许多好词好句，从这些好词好句中，我们可以学到教材中很少出现的重点词汇、重点短语以及重点句型等等。

所以，做真题后，要将这些句子整理下来。

你如果没有时间整理，至少要用记号标出并在旁边附上注解，有空时，可以有重点地不断温习，不断背诵。

这是“全国卷I”好词好句。

1. 【A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. 游览过程中，有寄物柜可存放财物。

2. 【A篇】Pusherchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. 在服务台与Denny入口处可租到推椅和轮椅。

●If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it. 能找到的；可获得的Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。

●Someone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task.有空的;有暇的Will she be available this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗？●Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：These cups are available to use [to be used].这些茶杯可供使用。

衡水中学高三快速记忆单词的绝密方法（真实有效）高中的核心词汇一共是3500个，而这3500个单词中包括我们已经背烂的诸如a the is等简单单词，剩下真正需要记忆及辨析的只有差不多1000个，可以说拿下这1000个单词，我们就攻克了高中词汇关。

那么为什么还是有很多同学对这1000个单词望而却步呢？原因归结起来应该只有两个：1、有些单词根本记不住。

2、有些单词即使记住了也做不对题。

我们先来看看第一个问题。

有些单词记不住的原因其实很简单，就是背单词的方法不对。

现在市面上邪教盛行，各种邪门歪道纷纷打出什么“记忆魔咒”“单词不用背”等旗号，实际仔细看看，这些词汇书的核心思想还是要背。

所以背单词的方法只有一个，就是背。

所谓的单词不用背实在是荒唐可笑，比如这类单词书里一般会推出些巧记单词的“妙招”，那我很想问问，teacher这个单词有没有什么妙招去记呢？没有。

那为什么你现在看到teacher这个单词脑子都不用转就知道它的意思是“老师”呢？而且这些单词书里的妙招往往比单词本身更难去记忆。

而且权威性难以保证。

比如“issue”这个单词有的谐音记忆法将它解释为“一休”，一休就老是爱思考问题，所以这个单词是问题的意思，而其实这个单词在高考中的考察释义是“流通”。

这种记忆方法岂不是害人？不可否认，对于有些单词，用市面上流行的“谐音记忆法”“联想记忆法”来记忆的确很有效，但是这样的单词只占全部单词的极少一部分，无数单词是无法巧记速记的，就连我上课极力推崇的词根词缀记忆法，也最多适用50%的单词。

词根词缀的核心用途应该是猜测阅读文章中的生词，对于纯粹的单词记忆，其实收效没有那么深孚众望。

所以单词一定要背，要往死背。

有些同学认为背单词就是在学英语，其实背单词只是你开始准备学英语。

背单词就是认字，我们认中文字的年纪还记得么？最晚也只有7岁吧。

那个时候你的语文造诣和现在比，是一个等级的吗？所以我们要抓紧时间，火速拿下这3500个词汇，早日开始学英语。