新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示

(A)

I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast

to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the

books were everywhere.

What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books.

Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.

Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good

friends now.

（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.

（2）Some boys ran fast to me.

（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.

（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.

（5）Jim and I are good friends now.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday

morning. 知，答案为正确。

（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。

（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。

（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。

（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his

friend on the right way.

"Train, train. Where are you going?"

"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves."

"OK. I'll go with you."

Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.

"Train, train. Where are you going?"

"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."

"OK. I'll go with you."

"How wonderful!"

"Train, train. Where are you going?"

"I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself."

Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He

cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.

Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends

should be together everywhere.

（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.

A. go everywhere together B. good friends C. help on the right

（2）Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.

A. see the maple leaves

B. go to

C. see the seashore

（3）How are the waves?

A. Beautiful B. Wonderful C. lovely

（4）Mr Train doesn't want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.

A. runs slowly B. runs quickly C. runs by himself

（5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries ________.

A. happily B. quietly C. sadly

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。

（1）根据Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. 可知Cloud

Mimi和Train先生一起到处去每个地方，故答案为A.

（2）根据"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves." "OK. I'll go with you."可知Mimi和Train先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为A.

（3）根据"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."How wonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案为B.

（4）根据I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.可知Train先生不想和Cloud Mimi一起去，因为Mimi跑得快，故答案为B.

（5）根据Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into

a hole. He cries. He is sad. 可知Train先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are

blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some

advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,

we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or

raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）How does the wind blow?

（2）What do we do in the park?

（3）How long does the rain last?

（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?

（5）Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】（1）It blows strongly.

（2）Do some cleaning.

（3）The rain lasts two hours.

（4）Yes, we do.

（5）No, we don't.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in

Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.

（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some

cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some