五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples.

Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in

the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.

（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .

（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.

（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .

（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.

（5）Miss Li is drawing .

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）

（4）1

（5）

【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。

（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。

（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。

（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。

（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。

（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not

very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again.

She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.

（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.

（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.

（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.

（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.

（5）The school is on the left of the street.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new

school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she

reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on

the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the

right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错.

My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is

eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by

bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by

car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads

newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I'm excited.

（1）Linda is a Chinese girl.

（2）Linda's father is a doctor.

（3）Linda's father reads newspapers in the evening.

（4）Linda's mother goes to work by bus.

（5）Li Fang likes playing chess.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1 （4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda情况的短文。

（1）句意：Linda是一位中国女孩。根据短文叙述 She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。）可知不是中国女孩。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。根据短文叙述 Her father is a teacher.（她爸爸是一位教师。）可知不是医生。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。根据短文叙述 Every evening Linda does her

homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers.（每天晚上Linda做作业。她妈妈看电视，她的爸爸读报纸。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。根据短文叙述 She goes to work on foot.（她步行去上班。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。根据短文叙述 My hobby is playing chess, too.（我的爱好也是下棋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Linda's birthday is on 9th

September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住宅区) but in different blocks(栋). Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They are

classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are

different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are

playing basketball together in the playground now. How happy they

are!

（1）How old is Linda?

A. 8. B. 11. C. 12. D. 9

（2）When's Mary's birthday?

A. On 9th September. B. On 10th September.

C. On 11th September. D. On 10th October.

（3）Where do Linda and Mary live?

A. In Sunflower Estate. B. In Block 8. C. In Block 11. D. In Block 9.

（4）What's Mary's favourite sport?