英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版
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英语16种时态及例句
★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型 （V.） 2.第三人称单数（V-S） 3.现在分词（V-ing） 4.过去式(V-ed) 5.过去分词(V-ed)
例词 be is being was/were been
例如study 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时
现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now. I have studied English in several
different countries. I have been studying English for ten years.
过去 Two years ago, I studied
English in America I was studying English when you called yesterday. I had studied a little English before I
moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.
将来 I’m going to study
English next year. I will be studying English when
you arrive tonight.
I’m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.
I’m going to have studied every tense by
the time I finish this course. I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive.
过去将来 I would study English
the next day I would be studying English that
night. I should have studied English harder
before I failed to pass the exam Should have been studying
would have been studying
★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be动词的对应形式代替 + 动词的过去分词(v-ed)
例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态： 现在进行时 be+ V-ing 的被动语态
Will+ be + 过分 be+ be-ing + 过分 功能分类 限定动词
（谓语动词） 实义动词 buy, walk, laugh
连系动词 be, become, turn, get
助动词 be, do, have, will
情态动词 can, may, must
非限定动词
（非谓语动词） 不定式 to buy, to walk, to laugh
v-ing形式 buying, walking,
v-ed形式 bought, walked, laughed 表一 一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现在 V/V-s Is/am/are V-ing Have/has+过分 Have/has been V-ing
过去 V-ed Was/were V-ing Had+过分 Had been V-ing
将来 Will+V Will be doing Will have +过分 Will Have been V-ing
过去将来 Would+V would be V-ing Would Have +过分 Would Have been
V-ing
