英语16种时态中的被动语态

英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态

1、一般现在时

(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes，every year, every week等连用。例如： 1)The

moon moves round the earth..

(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if（即使, 虽然 ），in case（conj.万一, 如果 ），as long as（和 ... 一样长 ），as soon as（conj.一 ... 就 ），the moment（一 ... 就 ...,

这一刻 ）以及if，unless（conj.除非, 如果不 prep.除 ... 外 ）等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：

1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.

(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart（vt.离开 vi.离开, 死亡 ），arrive（vi.到达, 到来, 成功），begin（v.开始, 着手 ），leave（v.委托, 离开, 留给, 遗留, 遗赠, 听任 n.许可, 准假, 告别 vi.生出叶子）等。例如：

1)The plane leaves at three sharp（adv. 正好, (时间)准, 尖锐地）.

(4)在由why，what，where，whoever（pron. 无论是谁, 不管谁, 任何人），who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：

1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.

动词的时态

在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态.

英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write为例)

被动语态的构成

被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach为例)

英语被动语态讲解

语态的基本概念和种类

语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

如：They built the bridge. 一般 进行 完成 完成进行

现在 write

writes am

is writing

are has

written

have has

been writing

have

过去 wrote was

writting

were

had written

had been writing

将来 shall

write

will shall

be writing

will shall

have written

will shall

have been writing

will

过去将来 should

write

would should

be writing

would should

have written

would should

have been writing

would

一般 进行 完成

英语16种时态及例句

★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型 （V.） 2.第三人称单数（V-S） 3.现在分词（V-ing） 4.过去式(V-ed) 5.过去分词(V-ed)

例词 be

is

being was/were

been

例如study 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时

现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now. I have studied English in several

different countries. I have been studying English for ten years.

过去 Two years ago, I studied

English in America. I was studying English when you

called yesterday. I had studied a little English before

I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.

将来 I’m going to study English

next year. I will be studying English when

you arrive tonight.

I’m going to be studying English

when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.

实用标准文档

文案大全 动词的时态

在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态.

英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write为例)

被动语态的构成

一般 进行 完成 完成进行

现在 write

writes am

is writing

are has

written

have has

been writing

have

过去 wrote was

writting

were

had written

had been writing

将来 shall

write

will shall

be writing

will shall

have written

will shall

have been writing

will

过去将来 should

write

would should

be writing

would should

have written

would should

have been writing

would

一般 进行 完成

现在 am

is taught

are am

is being taught

are has

been taught

have

过去 was

taught

were was

being taught

were

had been taught

将来 shall

be taught

will

过去将来 should

be taught

would 实用标准文档

文案大全