英语16种时态表格
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精品 英语共有16种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。另外四种时态较少使用。
一般现在时与一般过去时
时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法
一般现在时 1 be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 sometimes;often;usually;every…;always;never;once/twice/… a
week/month/year;on
Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t；第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.
一般过去时。 1．be动词用过去式was或 were表示。 yesterday;the day
before
yesterday;last
week/month/year/….;… ago;a moment
ago;just
now;on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。
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精品 一般将来时与过去将来时
时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法
一般将来时 1 任何人称+will+V原形. tomorrow,
the day
after
tomorrow;
soon;
next
week/month/year/...;
the
week/month/year/...
after next;
on/in +将来的时间；
in+一段时间；. 即将发生动作或状态。 陈述句：I will fly to
HongKong tomorrow.
He will go with us.
We will arrive in
Shanghai next week.
否定句:I will never
believe you again.
He will not come tonight.
We will not buy a car next
year.
一般疑问句:Will you go
there by train?
Will he come tomorrow?
Will they live a
five-star hotel?
2
is/am/are+going
to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。 陈述句：I’m going to go
to Hongkong by air.
否定句:We are not going
to buy a house here.
一般疑问句:Are they
going to change their
jobs?
特殊疑问句:How are you
going to tell him?
过去将来时 was/were
going to
+V原形 多用在宾语从句中 在过去将会发生的动作。 陈述句：I was going to buy
a computer.
They told me that they
were not going to go
abroad.
否定句:I was not going to
buy a computer.
任何人称+would +V原形 He said he would come in
in Shanghai.
I said I would buy you a
car one day.
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现在进行时、过去进行时
时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法
现在进行时 is/am/are+V-ing now；
at present;
at
the moment;
Look!(放在句首);
Listen! (放在句首); 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 陈述句：I’m
waiting for my
boy friend.
He is doing the
housework at
home now.
We are enjoying
ourselves.
否定句:He is
not playing
toys.
一般疑问句:Are
you having
dinner at home?
Is Tim cooking
in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句:What are you
doing now?
Where are they
having a meal?
过去进行时 was/were+V-ing at that time;
at this time
yesterday;
at+时间点+yesterday/last night;
at that moment; 过去一段时间正在发生的动作。 陈述句：I was
doing my
homework at
that time.
We were having
a party while
he was
sleeping.
否定句:He was
not sleeping at
11 o’clock
last night.
一般疑问句:
Were you
watching TV at
that time?
特殊疑问句:
What were you
doing at that
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现在完成时、过去完成时
时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法
现在完成时 have/has+
p.p（过去分词） already；just；before;
yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/…
for+一段时间；
since +时间点；
since+一段时间+ago;
by+现在时间；
so far; up to now;
till now; until
now;
recently/lately;
during/over/in
thepast/last…. 用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。 陈述句：I have
already told Davy.
Davy has known this
matter.
He has lived here for
nearly 10 years.
否定句:I haven’t
finished my
homework..
Tim hasn’t come yet.
We haven’t heard any
news about him
一般疑问句: Has he
worked here since he
came here?
特殊疑问句: How long
have you worked in
this company?
特别注意： 1. have/has
always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。
He has always been
a good father. I
have always been
busy.
They have always
been in America. 2. have/has gone to:去了。。。
He has gone to Beijing.
They have gone to the cinema.
3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。
I have been to Canada. Have you been to
Hongkong?
Where have you been?I have never been here.
过去完成时 had + p.p（过去分词） 过去的过去：
by+过去的时间；
表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。 陈述句：He said he had told Davy.
They told us they had finished the work.
He left the office after he had called Davy.
否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she
went out.
