英语16种时态与被动语态

●一般现在时及其被动语态

一般现在时： V（含单三）

被动： be

P.P

= be P.P

●一般过去时及其被动语态

一般过去时： V-ed

被动; be

P.P

= was/were P.P

●一般将来时及其被动语态

一般将来时：will/shall Vr

被动： be

P.P

= will/shall be P.P

●现在进行时及其被动语态

现在：V

进行：be

V-ing

现在进行时：be V-ing

被动： be

P.P

= be being P.P

●现在完成时及其被动语态

现在： V

完成时： have/has

P.P

现在完成时： have/has P.P

被动： be

P.P

= have/has been P.P

●现在完成进行时及其被动语态

现在： V

完成： have/has P.P

进行： be

V-ing

现在完成进行时：have/has been V-ing

被动： be

P.P

= have/has been being P.P

●过去进行时及其被动语态

过去： V-ed

进行： be

V-ing

过去进行时：was/were V-ing

被动： be

P.P

= was/were being P.P

●过去完成时及其被动语态

动词的时态

在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态.

英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write为例)

被动语态的构成

被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach为例)

英语被动语态讲解

语态的基本概念和种类

语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

如：They built the bridge. 一般 进行 完成 完成进行

现在 write

writes am

is writing

are has

written

have has

been writing

have

过去 wrote was

writting

were

had written

had been writing

将来 shall

write

will shall

be writing

will shall

have written

will shall

have been writing

will

过去将来 should

write

would should

be writing

would should

have written

would should

have been writing

would

一般 进行 完成

英语16种时态及例句

★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型 （V.） 2.第三人称单数（V-S） 3.现在分词（V-ing） 4.过去式(V-ed) 5.过去分词(V-ed)

例词 be

is

being was/were

been

例如study 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时

现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now. I have studied English in several

different countries. I have been studying English for ten years.

过去 Two years ago, I studied

English in America. I was studying English when you

called yesterday. I had studied a little English before

I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.

将来 I’m going to study English

next year. I will be studying English when

you arrive tonight.

I’m going to be studying English

when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.

一般将来时 (Simple Future):

主动语态：明天我将会见我的朋友。 (I will meet my friend tomorrow.)

被动语态：我的朋友将被我明天见到。 (My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)

主动语态：下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。 (I will move to a new city next month.)

被动语态：一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。 (A new city will be moved to by me next month.)

主动语态：明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。 (I will start learning to play the piano next year.)

被动语态：学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。 (Learning to play the piano will be started by me

next year.)

现在进行时 (Present Continuous):

主动语态：我正在看电视节目。 (I am watching a TV show.)

被动语态：电视节目正在被我观看。 (A TV show is being watched by me.)

主动语态：他们正在制定新的计划。 (They are making new plans.)

被动语态：新的计划正在被他们制定。 (New plans are being made by them.)

主动语态：我们正在等待朋友的到来。 (We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)

被动语态：朋友的到来正在被我们等待。 (Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)

现在完成时 (Present Perfect):

主动语态：我已经完成了我的工作报告。 (I have finished my work report.)