中考英语选词填空专项突破题(含答案)

Save the Sharks!Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 41 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 42 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off 43 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 44 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 45 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 46 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 47 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 48 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection 49 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 50 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

专题23 选词填空（解析版）一、江苏连云港从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

possible; tidy; go on a school trip; rain hard; have a fever;look for; such as; be strict with; take place; pass away56. -Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and _________________.-Sorry, Mum. I'll clean it right away.57. - You look so worried. What can I do for you?- I _______________ my key. Have you seen it?58. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, __________last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.59. Do scientists agree that there's a __________ that humans in the future would live on Mars?60. It______________, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.61. The Smiths ______________their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.62. - I ________________ since last night.-You'd better go to see a doctor.63. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks _____________check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.64. The rainy season usually_______________ from June to September in my hometown.65. -More than 20 international students __________ with us next week, won't they?-Yes, they will.56.【答案】untidy【解析】句意“-蒂米，你的卧室脏且不整洁。

初三英语选词填空专项训练一、选词填空。

The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, andshe enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、选词填空。

选词填空(四)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

Aluck marry talk now that find out take a showercall up side by side make a difference choose1.We need to do some research the answer.2.When was Danny as captain of your school basketball team?3. You’d better not ride with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.4. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can to the environment.5. you have agreed to help him, you should not just be an onlooker(旁观者).6.On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.7. Sandy’s grandparents for 50 years.8.I lost the key to the door. , I found it at last.9.—I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.—You’d better first and then have a rest.10.—Where did you find Miss Gao just now?—In the office. She with other teachers at that time.Bthey safe translate into hand in fall asleep polite health eighty invent be afraid of 1.—I think Alexander Bell was one of the greatest in the world.—I can’t agree more. Without his invention, it is difficult for us to communicate with each other.2.In fact, I making a speech in public.3.I while reading English. Luckily, my deskmate woke me up in time.4.It is of you to point at others with chopsticks when eating.5.Doing more exercise can help us stay .6.After 79 minutes of flying, China’s home-grown passenger plane C919 landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.7.Yang Jie, the Chinese director of the popular TV series Journey to the West, passed away in her in April, 2017.8.Betty Sun(《甄嬛传》), a popular Chinese novel, English several months ago and becomes popular among foreigners.9.Today is Children’s Day. The children are enjoying now.10.—Why is your English teacher so angry?—Because nobody except the twins their homework.Cas soon as friend in order to so far laugh atclean up avoid improve interview interest1. others’ shortcomings is bad manners.2.You should try your best making the same mistakes again.3.The two boys by the reporter just now about what they did in their spare time.4.Miss Wu is the most popular teacher in our school, for she always makes her class lively and .5.Tony came to China two years ago and he has visited many places of interest in China .6.He spent an hour the room this morning. It looks clean and tidy now.7.My family always go somewhere exciting the holiday begins.8. make full use of time, I made a plan in advance.9.You should be at first if you want to get on well with others.10.Hohhot has made great in protecting the environment in the last few years.Dput off such as lend in common buy travel stay with happy grow up improve1.If you want to have a look at the world, don’t let anyone or anything stop you from around it.2.Jim never today’s work till tomorrow, because he thinks finishing work on time isa good habit.3.We all looked at our head teacher when she told us the good news that our school would hold a sports meeting.4.The more I get to know Tom, the more I can realize that we have a lot .We like many same things.5.Every child is an artist, but how to make him an artist when he is a problem.6.I’m sorry that I can’t drive you to the airport, for I my car to my friend justnow.7.I like being an English teacher in the high school, because I can my students all day, which makes me feel young, too.8.We are sure that the environment in our city gradually through our efforts.The blue sky is not far away.9.Success can be influenced by many things, efforts, luck and so on.10.She is from a poor family, so she can’t afford such an expensive computer.【参考答案】A 1.to find out 2.chosen 3.side by side4.make a difference5.Now that6.called up7.have been married 8.Luckily9.take a shower 10.was talkingB 1.inventors 2.am afraid of 3.fell asleep4.impolite5.healthy6.safely7.eighties8.was translated into 9.themselves10.hands inC ughing at 2.to avoid3.were interviewed4.interesting5.so far6.cleaning up7.as soon as8.In order to9.friendly 10.improvementsD 1.travelling stop sb.from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。

中考英语选词填空专项突破题（含答案）形容词第一组：1. A straight line is the ____________(short) distance between two points.2. Mother is always one of the ____________(busy) members in my family.3. Jack is much ____________(early) than me today.4. It is ____________(polite) to point at people with your finger.5. The ____________(lazy) you are, the worse grades you will get.6. The population of the developed countries is ____________(small) than that of the developing countries.7. This silk dress feels much ____________(soft) than that one.8. The snow on the ground is even ____________(thick) today than yesterday.9. If you are ____________(lucky) to get lost, calm down and look for possible help.10. My sister does less exercise and looks ____________(fat) than before.答案： 1. shortest 2. busiest 3.earlier4.impolitezier6.smaller7.softer 8.thicker 9.unlucky10.fatter第二组1. I visited my grandparents and we talked_______(happy) yesterday.ed masks should be _____(proper) dealt with instead of being thrown away carelessly.3. In summer, it often rains ______(heavy)with strong wind in southern China.4. If people don’t have breakfast, they will feel tired andget angry_____(easy).5. Kunqu Opera is ________(wide)thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou.6. ______(actual),the lesson is the most important part in my life.7. As students, we should take homework ________(serious).8. Mo Yan is _____(general) considered to be one of the greatest writers in modern China.9. In the past, farmers grew rice ______(main) for the use of their family.10. Many kinds of fishes are swimming ________(slow) and freely in the pool.答案：1. happily2. properly3.heavily4.easily5.widely6.Actually7.seriously 8.generally9.mainly 10.slowly第三组1. I think Tom is much ____________(thin) than you.2. It will sound much more polite to ask people in a(n)____________(direct) way.3. As we all know, summer is the ____________(hot) season of the year.4. Nowadays, knowledge spreads very____________(quick) on the Internet.5. The girl isn't____________(clever) than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.6. Nick____________(sudden) fell down on the floor because of his carelessness.7. The clothes in this store are nice and____________(expensive)，so I often go shopping there.8. After a night’s rain, the leaves are much greener and the air is much____________(fresh).9. Believe in yourself.Sometimes others’ opinions are____________(correct).10. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the____________(wet)places in the world.11. David's room looks ____________(tidy)than before.12. If you are ____________(sure) how to operate,ask your teacher for help.ask your teacher for help.13. Ice is not seen here in winter as the temperature____________(normal)stays above zero.14. China became the second ____________(large) movie market in the world, just behind the USA.15. Anna felt very ____________(comfortable) when others looked at her up and down.16. People don't like to make friends with____________(honest) persons.17. Anna tried to speak ____________(clear) to let everyone hear her.18. Mr.White ____________(true) loves his children from the bottom of his heart.19. You should spend your spare time more____________(wise), instead of doing meaningless things.20. All Chinese people think ____________(high) of Yuan Longping because of his achievement.答案：1. thinner2. indirect3.hottest4.quickly5.cleverer6.suddenly7.inexpensive 8.fresher 9.incorrect10.wettest 11. tidier 12.unsure13.normally 14. largest15.uncomfortable 16.dishonest17.clearly 18.truly19.wisely 20.highly。

短文填空之选词填空阅读短文,再从方框内选择恰当的单词,并用其适当的形式填空.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置.In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our fun with others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文.最近的研究表明,一直不愉快会使我们的身体健康出问题.总是把不高兴藏在心里对精神和身体有害.我们应该保持幽默,和他人分享乐趣.1. sadness 句意：……但是,勇敢面对悲伤可能更加有帮助.和前面的happiness（幸福）相对的是悲伤,故填名词sadness.2. harmful 句意：不愉快会有害健康.上一句提到整个社会都在尽力避免不愉快的事情,可知感到不幸对健康有害.短语“be harmful to”（对……有害）在句中作表语用形容词,故填harmful.3. in 句意：这些人把不愉快的事情藏在心灵深处.名词heart前面用介词in,意为“在……里面”,故填in.4. share 句意：我们应该保持幽默、拥有许多业余爱好、善良,并和他人分享更多乐趣.短语“share sth.with sb.”意为“和某人分享”,情态动词should后用动词原形,故填share.阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确.（每个单词限用一次）Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you’re 1 not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 2 true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 3 . The company calls it the world’s 4 flying motorcycle.Speeder can take off 5 land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 6 in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to 7 . The company will do more research on 8 to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 9 than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 10 the motorcycle to take off.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一种新的飞行器——飞车.飞车是一种飞行摩托.由美国的一家公司研制成功.它可以在任何地方起飞和降落.动力是柴油.它的飞行时速为240公里,飞行高度为4500米.飞车的自重必须小于109公斤.骑车的人不能太重,否则就无法飞行.41. probably 句意：当然,你可能不是魔术师.由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择：probably；probably是个副词,用在be动词或形容词之后,“可能的”意思,一般用这个词的时候表示这个可能性很大的.本文的语境是：我们可能不是魔术师,不可能像哈利波特那样飞到学校.故答案为：probably.42. come 句意：但飞车可以让你的梦想成真.由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择：come；come true：梦想成真；本题make的用法：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事.make为使役动词后跟动词原形.故答案为：come.43. it 句意：一家美国公司研制成功了.由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择：it；根据Speeder is aflying motorcycle. 飞车是一种飞行摩托.本题用代词it来代指上文的speeder.所以答案为：it.44. first 句意：这家公司称之为世界上第一辆飞行摩托车.由空前面的定冠词the可知,本题应该填序数词.由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择：first；the world’s first flying motorcycle：世界上第一辆飞行摩托车.所以答案为：first.45. and 句意：飞车可以在任何地方起飞和降落.由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择：and；take off：起飞；land：着陆；这两个动作是并列的.因此应该用and连接.所以答案为：and.46. meters 句意：它以每小时240公里的速度飞行,飞行高度为4500米.由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择：meter；由4,500可知,后面的名词应该用复数,这里是指飞行的高度为4500米.故答案为：meters.47. fly 句意：为了达到这个速度,飞车主要使用柴油来飞行.由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择：fly；本题考查use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物.to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形.所以答案填：fly.48. how 句意：公司将在未来对如何利用清洁能源驱动飞车进行更多的研究.疑问词+动词不定式,构成动词不定式短语,做research on的宾语.由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择：how；how to use clean energy to power Speeder：如何利用清洁能源为飞车提供动力.所以答案为：how.49. less 句意：飞车的自重必须小于109公斤.由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择：little；由比较连词than可知,本应该用形容词的比较级.little的比较级为less.故答案为：less.50. for 句意：如果骑车人太重,摩托车很难起飞.由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择：for；本题考查句型：It will be +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对……来说,做某事是怎么样的.语境是：对于飞车来说,骑车人太重它就很难起飞.故答案为：for.阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确.I shout kind coin thinkAn artist saw a beggar（乞丐）at the train station one day. He gave his last few 1 to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot that he had no money in his pockets. He asked the man 2 if he would like to have lunch with him. The beggar agreed without 3 . So they had a good meal together.In the end, he said to the beggar, "Come home with 4 in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll give you the money back"."No way!" the beggar 5 at once. "I’ve paid for your lunch. I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________【答案与解析】（1）coins 考查名词.根据语境"他把最后几枚硬币给了乞丐",考虑用名词coin,意为"硬币",由空前的few推断此处填原形,故答案为 coins.（2）kindly 考查副词.根据语境"他亲切地问那人是否愿意和他一起吃午饭",考虑用副词kind,意为"和蔼的",由空前的动词asked推断此处填副词形式,故答案为 kindly.（3）thinking 考查动词.根据语境"乞丐没有考虑就同意了",考虑用动词think,意为"思考",由空前的介词without推断此处填-ing形式,故答案为 thinking.（4）me 考查代词.根据语境"朋友,跟我坐出租车回家吧",考虑用代词me,意为"我",由空前的介词with 推断此处填宾格形式,故答案为 me.（5）shouted 考查动词.根据语境："没门！"乞丐立刻喊道,考虑用动词shout,意为"叫喊",因本文为讲故事,推断此处填过去式形式,故答案为 shouted.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）,填入空白处.Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said. "Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They 1 little about home education and thus make mistakes, Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed."I 2 to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way, "said Xiao Cheng jun , a 40﹣year﹣old woman worker. "I decided to do it when I 3 the question. Do you really know your child?One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 4 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将） at night while he 5 . The noise always 6 him up."It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself, "is an old saying.” But it is also the father’s fault if he 7 his son a bad example, " said Zhen Yan.A parent said, I 8 in the parents’ school for one year. After 9 the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more."Do you think your parents know how 10 you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’schools?1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________【答案与解析】【文章大意】父母是孩子的第一位老师,家庭教育非常重要.本文介绍了为了更好的了解并教育他们的孩子,现在许多家长去家长学校学习.36. know 句意：他们对家庭教育知之甚少,因而犯了错误.结合语境可知此处表示“他们对家庭教育了解甚少”,know“了解”,动词,描述一般现状用一般现在时,主语they是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故答案填know.37. will return 句意：我下个月就要回学校了,这将有助于我更好地对待我的孩子.return to school返回学校,根据next month可知时态是一般将来时,故答案填will return.38. was asked 句意：当我被问到这个问题时,我决定这么做.ask “问”,动词,主语与ask之间是被动关系,句子使用被动语态,结合decided可知时态是一般过去时,主语是第一人称单数,be动词用was,故答案填was asked.39. cou ldn’t do 句意：一个学生在一篇作文中抱怨说,他的父亲总是在客厅里留着那么多烟雾,以致他不能在那里做家庭作业.结合“客厅里有太多烟雾”可知此处表示“他没法在那里做作业”；not do 不能做,其中not是否定副词,do是动词原形,表示"做"；can 能够,情态动词,时态是一般过去时,此处使用could,它的否定形式是couldn’t,后面接动词原形do,故答案填couldn’t do.40. was sleeping 句意：另一个人写道,他父亲经常在晚上睡觉的时候打麻将,这声音总是把他吵醒.sleep睡觉,动词；这是while引导的时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用was,故答案填was sleeping.41. woke 句意：另一人写道,他父亲经常在晚上睡觉的时候打麻将,这声音总是把他吵醒.wake 醒,动词；up 吵醒某人,此处时态是一般过去时,使用它的过去式,故答案填woke.42. sets 句意：但如果他给儿子树立了一个坏榜样,那也是父亲的错.结合语境可知此处表示“但如果他爸爸给他建立不好的榜样,这也是他爸爸的错”,set 建立,动词；根据it is可知if引导的从句时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案填sets.43. have studied 句意：我在家长学校里学习了一年.此句缺少谓语动词,study 学习,动词,根据for oneyear可知时态是现在完成时,主语I是第一人称单数,使用have + studied即可,故答案填have studied.44. attending 句意：上学后,我对我的孩子了解得更多,她也更了解我.根据“我更加了解我的孩子,她也更理解我了”可知此处表示“我入学后”；attend“进入,参加”,动词,介词after后接动词的动名词形式attending,故答案填attending.45. to educate 句意：你认为你的父母知道如何正确地教育你吗？根据“你想让他们加入家长学校吗？”可知此处表示“你觉得你父母知道如何正确地教育你吗?”educate“教育”,动词；此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,故答案填to educate.将下列单词的适当形式填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能用一次.A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor（雕刻家）（1） a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.He felt strange and asked the sculptor, "Why are you creating two （2） sculptures? Do you need two to put in different （3）?""No. " the man said without looking up, "We need only one, but the first one became damaged （损害）（4） I could finish it, so I’ m working on a new one. "Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）. But he couldn’t find （6）wrong with it."Where is the damage?" he asked."There is a scratch（划痕） on the sculptur e’s nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work.Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. " If the sculpture is up that high,（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose? " Bill asked.The sculptor（9） his work, looking up at the man and said, " I will know it. "The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’tnotice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）. This is an attitude we should work hard to have.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空,主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事,通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度.（1）making 考查动名词,see sb doing看见某人正在做某事,make a sculpture雕刻,故答案为making. （2）same 考查形容词,根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. 当他观看那个人雕刻时,他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像,因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑. 故答案为same.（3）places 考查可数名词复数,different不同的,后跟可数名词复数,结合语境,你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑,你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places.（4）before 考查时间副词,结合语境,我们只需要一个,但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了. 判断是完成之前,故答案为before.（5）carefully 考查副词,结合语境,Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查,但是他没发现有什么问题.examine为实意动词,用副词修饰,故答案为carefully.（6）anything 考查不定代词, couldn’t 否定词,结合语境,Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查,但是他没发现有什么问题. 否定句中不定代词用anything. 故答案为anything.（7）continuing 考查动名词,while后动词用﹣ing形式,结合语境,"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作. 故答案为continuing.（8）who 考查疑问代词,结合语境,如果雕塑放那么高的话,谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕. 故答案为who.（9）stopped 考查动词,本文谓语动词用过去式,判断时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,结合语境,雕刻家停下他的工作,看着那个男人说："我会知道. "故答案为stopped.（10）best 考查形容词最高级,quality为名词,前用形容词,the后形容词用最高级,结合语境,即使别人没有注意到,他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要. 故答案为best.。

热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。

这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。

考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。

【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。

在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。

2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。

若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。

【热点话题】短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。

健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •广元）阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our funwith others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。

初三英语选词填空训练Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five一、选词填空。

2and six boys in the one she other play open think speak keep both widemother and his fatherHe could read when he The26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as“beauty ” on the sports ground shines inbasketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能 ) attract many sports fans.eight he was sent to schoo school Benjamin had been atat math.He read a Because Sui is one of the top basketball2in Asia ( 亚洲 ) ， she was chosen to play in theWNBA(Women ’s NBA) in the US. It’s the3time she has worked abroad. She said she was bought a book with it. liked books. They told how to doready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So shethe paddles(脚蹼 ) for always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good5English.1.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth! ” She likes6.7 speaking English to7 .四、选词填空。

中考英语选词填空专项练习题及答案部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改专项练习一、选词填空：从所给单词中选出单词，并用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺<每次限用一次）。

<一）<forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，I ，stop，each）PtNF8kZHCbMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.PtNF8kZHCb One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily,“That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.PtNF8kZHCbWhen Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”PtNF8kZHCbIn the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and hissix umbrellas, “You’ve had a10 ________ day,” he said。

中考专题复习词语运用选词填空1. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为余外项。

56-year-old Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming said that he never lost his“space dream” while waiting, training and preparing for almost a quarter of a century to take part in a space mission（任务）.As the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight, he never doubted his own ___1___ or thought about giving up. He said that he “had ___2___ prepared” throughout his life for a chance to go into space.“I didn’t allow ___3___ to be unprepared in case（万一）that I would be called up one day,” he added. “When I ___4___ that I had been selected（挑选）for the Shenzhou XV mission, I was pretty calm. What I was thinking about at that time was that I must train ___5___ than before.Deng showed thanks to a lot of people, especially the scientists, engineers and other ___6___ in China’s space industry, because it had been those people who worked hard to send astronauts like him to space.Deng’s story has become popular online these days. Many Sina Weibo users posted media reports ___7___ him. And they were very happy that the senior astronaut finally ___8___ his dream.One user wrote, “I was so ___9___ to learn that Deng was selected. Stories like Deng’s have earned our highest respect（尊重）.” Another user said, “My best wishes to Deng and his Shenzhou XV flight. I clearly remember that I ___10___ in front of my classmates several years ago when we watched Deng telling his story on a TV program.”2.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。