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中考11专题—主谓一致和倒装（带答案）芝麻开门左右联一致福倒知己知彼沙场点兵用兵如神考点一: 语法一致【典型例题】The reading room very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. 【2018 北京】 A. amB. isC. areD. be【考点精析】B 本题考查主谓一致。
根据句意：阅览室十分安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。
因为主语是第三人称单数，故答案为B 项。
此类题型的解题方法：根据语境判断主语谓语，最终确定答案。
教学点拨【即学即练】1. --The news very important. Tell me more about it. 【2018顺义一模】--OK.A. isB. beC. amD. are2. My bedroom dirty. I must clean it today. 【2018通州一模】A. amB. isC. areD. be3. Lucy and Lily twins. They look the same.【2018怀柔二模】A. beB. amC. isD. are4. My shirt white and my trousers blue.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. Our knowledge of computer growing all the time.A. beB. isC. areD. were6. I think maths very difficult to learn.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A考点二: 意义一致【典型例题】--How soon can you finish this job?【2018自贡】--Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. is【考点精析】A 本题考查主谓一致。
九年级英语主谓一致与倒装句单选题50题1.Neither the students nor the teacher ____ in the classroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，teacher 是单数，所以用is。
2.The team ____ discussing the plan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：team 在这里表示队员们，是集体名词表示复数概念，所以用are。
3.The news ____ very important.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
解析：news 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。
4.The cattle ____ grazing in the field.B.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：cattle 是复数名词，谓语动词用are。
5.The police ____ looking for the thief.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：police 是集体名词表示复数概念，谓语动词用are。
6.The family ____ having dinner.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：family 在这里表示家人，是集体名词表示复数概念，所以用are。
7.Bread and butter ____ my favorite breakfast.A.isB.areD.were答案：A。
解析：bread and butter 是一种组合，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数is。
8.The group of students ____ listening to the teacher.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：a group of students 表示一群学生，是复数概念，谓语动词用are。
专题15 主谓一致和倒装句精练—2022中考英语1．—_______ there lots of bread in the fridge?—Sorry, we don’t have _______.A．Are; any B．Is; any C．Has; some D．Do; some2．—What does your father do in the morning?—He usually ________.A．watch TV B．exercises C．read books D．go to the movies3．— Has Allen won a prize in the dancing petition?— Yes, ________ Allen ________ Jack has.A．both, and B．neither, nor C．not only, but also4．In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.A．was B．were C．to be D．being5．In our school library, there ______ a number of books on science and the number of ______ growing larger and larger.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are6．Fifty percent of the class ________ most of the work. The work left ________ really difficult.A．are doing, is B．are doing, are C．is doing, is D．is doing, are7．—Why are you in such a hurry?—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be8．They _________ play basketball next weekend.A．go to B．goes to C．is going to D．are going to9．In our school, the number of men teachers ________ more than 100 now.A．is B．are C．was D．were10．The number of the tourists to Taizhou ________ and a number of them ________ their holiday during their stay. A．is getting more and more; enjoys B．is getting larger and larger; enjoysC．is getting more and more; enjoy D．is getting larger and larger; enjoy【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D1．【详解】句意：——冰箱里有很多面包吗？——对不起，我们没有。
初中英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A．are B．is C．am D．were【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。
The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
【稳固练习】I.单项选择。
1. — ______ a nice day!— ______.A. How; So is itB. What; So is itC. What; So it isD. How, So it is2.— I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?— _______.A. So has heB. So he doesC. Neither he hasD. Neither has he 3. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don ’tgo, ______. A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I D. so will I 4． The reading room ______ very quiet . I enjoy reading books there . A ． am B． is C． are D． be5． Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me ． We were watching TV all day.6．— Leo， _________ no milk or eggs in the fridge ．— Oh， I’ll go and buy some right away ．7．— How much _______ the pair of shoes?— Twenty dollars _______ enough ．A ．is； is B． is； are C． are； is D． are； are8． ________ less milk in this bottle than in that one ．A ．There haveB ．There has C． There is D． There are 9．— I never drink coffee ．— ________.A ．So do IB ． So did I C．Neither did I D ．Neither do I 10．— Tom, I ’ m watching a football match． What about you?— _________.A ． So do I．B ．So am I． C． So I do. 11. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese Chinese students very well ．D． So I am.， so they can communicate with theseA ． Neither ；norB ． Not only ； but alsoC． Both ； and D ． Either ； or12. — It ’s terribly cold today ， isn’tit?— Yes． ________ yesterday．13． ________ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.A ． A number of ； womenB ．A number of ； womanC． The number of ； women D ． The number of ； woman15． I am not watching TV ， ________ is Jim ．A ．also B． either C． neither D． so14． There ________ a few students in the library after school every dayA ． has beenB ． have been C． is D． are16． Both of the students ________ from England ．．A ．am B． is C． are D． be17． Physics ________ easy for us to learn ．A ．am B． is C． are D． be18.— ______ for you. Happy birthday!— Thank you.A. Your present is hereB. This is a presentC. Here is a presentD. A present is this19.— Your father is very strict with you.— _______. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.20.— Here ____！ Where is Xiao Liu ？－There ____.A. comes the bus； is heB. comes the bus； he isC. the bus comes； is heD. the bus comes； he isII.用括号内所给单词的合适形式填空。
主谓一致和倒装句精讲—中考英语【考点】从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的题，是中考试卷必考题目。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
【精讲01】语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
►下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.A．want B．are wantedC．wants D．is wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。
主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。
2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．（通常与or连用）或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词 ad.4．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
七年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)1. My sister ______ (like/likes) reading books very much.A. likeB. likes答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，主语是“my sister”，是第三人称单数形式。
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加“s”或者“es”，这里“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”，所以选B。
A选项“like”是动词原形，不符合主谓一致规则。
2. He ______ (go/goes) to school by bike every day.A. goB. goes答案：B。
解析：句子的主语是“He”，为第三人称单数。
按照主谓一致原则，一般现在时里主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”，所以答案是B。
A选项“go”是动词原形，不能用于此处。
3. It ______ (rain/rains) a lot in this city in summer.A. rainB. rains答案：B。
解析：这里的主语是“It”，属于第三人称单数。
一般现在时中，这种情况下动词要用第三人称单数形式。
“rain”的第三人称单数形式是“rains”，因此选B。
A选项“rain”为动词原形，不符合主谓一致要求。
4. She ______ (have/has) a beautiful doll.A. haveB. has答案：B。
解析：此句主语是“She”，是第三人称单数。
在一般现在时里，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词“have”要变为“has”，所以答案为B。
A选项“have”是动词原形，不能与第三人称单数主语搭配。
5. The cat ______ (catch/catches) mice at night.A. catchB. catches答案：B。
初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．are B．be C．is D．am【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。
not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。
所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
4．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
英语的主谓一致与倒装句练习题一、主谓一致练习题（一）语法一致原则1、 Each of the students ＿_____ a new dictionaryA hasB haveC is havingD are having答案：A解析：each of ＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2、 Neither of them ＿_____ in JapanA isB areC wasD were答案：A解析：neither of ＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3、 Not only my parents but also my sister ＿_____ to the partyA are goingB is goingC areD is答案：B解析：not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，my sister 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 is going。
4、 The number of the students in our class ＿_____ 50、A isB areC hasD have答案：A解析：the number of ＋复数名词，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
5、 A pair of shoes ＿_____ under the bedA isB areC wasD were答案：A解析：a pair of ＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词与 pair 的形式保持一致，a pair 是单数，所以谓语动词用 is。
（二）意义一致原则1、 The family ＿_____ having dinner when I came inA isB areC wasD were答案：D解析：family 作“家庭”讲时，是单数；作“家人”讲时，是复数。
此处指“家人正在吃饭”，所以用复数 were。
2、 The police ＿_____ looking for the lost childA isB areC wasD were答案：B解析：police 是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
初中英语语法过关——主谓一致、倒装句专项练习精选50题( )1.One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are( )2.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I______ good at drawing.A.isB.amC.areD.be( )3.Ten minutes ago, there _____ an eraser,a pen and some books on the desk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )4.Linda,with her parents, ______ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.A.have gone toB.has been toC.have been toD.has gone to( )5.In 1850,about a third of the USA ______ covered with forests.A.wereB.has beenC.areD.was( )6.The population of the world ______ still _____ now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;grownD.is;growing( )7.As the saying goes, no news _______ good news.A.isB.areC.hasD.have( )8.Most of the boys who are good at playing basketball_____ in good health.A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )9.—Have you got any water to drink?—Here you are.There ______still some in the bottle.A.areB.hasC.isD.have( )10.Cindy together with her parents often _____ to the movies on weekends.A.goB.goesC.has goneD.have gone( )11.—Which would you like,tea or coffee?—Either______ OK, but I prefer coffee _____ tea.A.is;toB.are;withC.is;withD.are;to( )12.The whole family _______ enjoying the beautiful music now.A.is allB.all isC.all areD.are all( )13.—How much would you like to pay for the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars _______ enough.A.beB.isC.areD.am( )14.—Physics _____ more difficult than math, do you think so?—Yes,I think so.A.isB.areC.hasD.have( )15.Everyone _______ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shanxi.A.thinksB.don’t thinkC.thinkD.doesn’t think( )16.Each man and woman _____ the same rights(权利).A.hadB.hasC.haveD.is having( )17.Climbing hills ______ of great help to our health.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are( )18.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A.have goneB.have beenC.has goneD.has been( )19.Neither my father nor my mother _____ rock music.They think it’s too _______.A.likes;noisyB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.like;noise( )20.______ of the land in this district ______ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths;areB.Two fifth;areC.Two fifth;isD.Two fifths;is( )21.Something _____ gone wrong with my TV set.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are( )22.Talking aloud on a mobile phone ____ impolite.A.areB.seemC.isD.look( )23.Everyone except Bill and Jim _______ there when the meeting began.A.wasB.isC.areD.were( )24.Half of the students _____ made the suggestions.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are( )25.—How many classes do you usually have a day?—Six classes a day.And each of them ______ 45 minutes.ststsC.haveD.are( ) 26. The news he told you ________ very wonderful.A. isB. soundC. areD. am( ) 27. An old man with his two children ________ down the road now.A. comesB. is comingC. are comingD. was coming( ) 28. The Browns ________ getting ready for the picnic.A. areB. isC. can beD. has been( ) 29. Where ________ my glasses? I can’t find them.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 30. The teacher and writer ________ to visit our school next week.A. is comingB. are comingC. have comeD. was coming( )31. Climbing hills _____ good for our health.A.areB.isC.wasD.were( )32. —What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ____ going to climb Mount Qian.A.isB.amC.areD.Were( )33. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.—Sorry，I with my parents______ at that time.A.was shoppingB.were shoppingC.are shoppingD.went shopping ( )34. A number of volunteers ____ from far away cities.A.isB.areC.is comeD.arc come( )35. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller.A.becomeB.are becomingC.is becomingD.have become( )36. —Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes.Another ten days ______ enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.were( )37. Look! The police _____ the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carryingB.is carryingC.are carryingD.are carried( )38. —Maths ______ my favorite subject.What about you?—Physics _______. I think it’s very interesting.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are( )39. Neither my sister nor I ______ been to America before.A.have everB.have neverC.has everD.has never( )40. —How soon can you finish this job?—Two days ____ enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.isD.are( )41. —Neither Tony nor I ____ interested in playing Weibo.—You two are out（落伍）.A.amB.isC.areD.be( )42. There ______ great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑)in the last few years.A.has beenB.have beenC.has hadD.have had( )43. Across from my home，_______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.A.it isB.it hasC.there isD.that is( )44. There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are( )45. Last year, thanks to the charity organization, some money ______ given to the poor children for their further education.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is( )46. —Sorry Sir，I’ve made so many mistakes in this paper.—It’s OK._____.This paper is very difficult.A.So have other studentsB.So do other studentsC.Neither do other studentsD.Neither have other students( )47. —He hasn’t seen that interesting film before.—_________.A.So have IB.Neither have IC.Nor do ID.So do I( )48. —Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—_________.The weather is pleasant.A.So it isB.So is itC.So it doesD.So does it( )49. —Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening?—I haven’t decided yet.If you don’t go，________.A.so will IB.neither do IC.neither will ID.so do I( )50. —Has your mother been to London?—Yes，and _______ .We went together.A.so have IB.so I haveC.neither have ID.neither I have【参考答案】1—5 ABCDD 6—10D ABCB 11—15 ADBAA 16—20 BCDAD 21—25 ACABB 26—30 ABAAA 31—35 BBABC 36—40 ACAAA 41—45 ABCDA 46—50 ABACA。
