harmonious development between urbanization and eco-environment

和谐社会英语演讲稿和谐社会英语演讲稿coming to the yale campus, with its distinctive（distinctive有特色的,特殊的 distinctive features 特点 soldiers often have distinctive insignias on their lapels. 士兵的翻领上常佩有特殊的军阶识别符号。

）academic flavor, and looking at the eager young faces in the audience, i cannot but recall my great experience studying at qinghua university in beijing 40 years ago. indeed, what happens during one s school year will influence his whole life. i still benefit greatly from the instruction and my interaction with other students.yale is renowned for its long history, unique way of teaching and excellence in academic pursuit. if time could go back several decades, i would really like to be a student of yale just like you.yale s motto light and truth, which is a calling for human progress, represents the aspiration of every motivated young man and woman. over the past three centuries, yale has produced a galaxy of outstanding figures, including 20 nobel laureates and five american presidents. the words of nathan hale, an american hero and yale alumnus（alumnus kk: [ ] dj: [ ] n 1. 【主美】男校友;男女合校之男女校友）, i only regret that i have but one life to lose for my country, have also inspired me and many other chinese. i sincerely hope that yale will produce more talent and contribute further to the social and economic development of the united states and the cause of human progress.ladies and gentlemen, dear friends.the chinese and americans have always had an intense（intense kk: [ ] dj: [ ] a. 1. 强烈的,剧烈的;极度的 the fracture caused him intense pain. 骨折给他造成了剧烈的疼痛。

In the modern era,the concept of peopleoriented harmonious development has become a central theme in various aspects of society,including economic growth,social progress,and environmental sustainability.This essay will explore the significance of this concept and how it can be applied to foster a more balanced and inclusive society.The Essence of PeopleOriented DevelopmentPeopleoriented development is an approach that prioritizes the wellbeing and needs of individuals.It emphasizes the importance of human capital and seeks to create an environment where every person can thrive.This approach is rooted in the belief that the ultimate goal of any society should be to enhance the quality of life for its citizens.Economic ImplicationsEconomically,a peopleoriented approach encourages policies that not only focus on GDP growth but also on equitable distribution of wealth.This means creating job opportunities, ensuring fair wages,and providing social safety nets for vulnerable groups.By doing so, it aims to reduce income disparities and promote social mobility.Social DimensionsSocially,peopleoriented development involves the promotion of inclusive policies that cater to diverse groups within society.This includes addressing issues of gender equality, racial and ethnic diversity,and social integration.It also involves investing in education and healthcare to ensure that all citizens have access to quality services that can improve their lives.Environmental ConsiderationsEnvironmental sustainability is a critical component of peopleoriented development.It recognizes the need to protect natural resources and ecosystems for future generations. This involves promoting sustainable practices in agriculture,industry,and urban planning, as well as investing in renewable energy and conservation efforts.Cultural AspectsCulturally,a peopleoriented approach values and respects the diversity of traditions, languages,and customs within a society.It encourages the preservation of cultural heritage and the promotion of cultural exchange,which can lead to a richer and more vibrant society.Implementing PeopleOriented PoliciesTo implement peopleoriented policies,governments and organizations must engage in participatory planning and decisionmaking processes.This involves consulting with citizens and stakeholders to understand their needs and aspirations.It also requires the development of policies that are flexible and adaptive to changing circumstances. Challenges and SolutionsOne of the challenges in implementing peopleoriented development is balancing the needs of different groups within society.To overcome this,it is essential to foster a culture of dialogue and compromise.Additionally,continuous monitoring and evaluation of policies are necessary to ensure they are effective and beneficial to all. ConclusionIn conclusion,peopleoriented harmonious development is a comprehensive approach that seeks to create a society where economic prosperity,social equity,environmental sustainability,and cultural diversity coexist in harmony.By prioritizing the wellbeing of individuals and communities,this approach can lead to a more inclusive,resilient,and prosperous future for all.。

I used to think that climate change had little to do with my life as we ordinary people can do little to make a difference. But since I came to Beijing two years ago and dated someone, i came to understand how closely it could be related to our everyday life. It is awkward and somewhat annoying that I actually had to take off my mask to kiss him. When it comes to the environmental deterioration, people are becoming more and more alarmed than ever before. Countries around the world are highly focused on this issue. We have come to agreement that it is not wise to develop economy at the price of sacrificing the environment. Therefore, sustainable development is aimed to strike a balance between the economic improvement and environmental protection. It is supposed to be environmental- friendly and resource-conserving. As a developing country, China is making unflinching efforts to build an environment and harmonious development. It urges effective technologies and methods to cut down the emission of carbon dioxide. It urges new green energy. It urges factories, companies and even living houses to be low energy consuming. What is more, it encourages people to lead a low carbon life. When we are aware of the grim reality that after being tormented for such a long time, our nature starts to fight back and is going to teach us a lesson. And it seems that we are facing the reality with the full belief that we can solve the problem with technology. That’s very understandable, but, the nature is full of complexity. I am afraid that fuel, carbon, gas and coal are by no means the only thing that leads to climate change. What we are doing is causing climate change as much as, I believe, fossil fuels, and maybe more than fossil fuels. But worse than that, it is causing poverty, hunger, violence, social breakdown and war. And as I am talking to you, millions of men, women and children are suffering and dying. And if it continues, we are unlikely to be ableto stop the climate change even after we have eliminated the use of fossil fuels. Although I am nobody but a student, I still sincerely hope that our government can move its concentration from GDP to the real effective solutions to stop the climate from deteriorating. Because that is what ‘harmony’ really means.。

和谐社会英文演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen, distinguished guests,Today, I would like to talk to you about a concept that has been the aspiration of many nations and societies around the world - the concept of a harmonious society.A harmonious society encompasses a vision where people from diverse backgrounds, with different beliefs and ideologies, can live together peacefully and in mutual respect. It is a society where conflicts are resolved peacefully, and social stability is maintained through dialogue and understanding.The idea of a harmonious society is not new. In fact, it has been emphasized in ancient philosophies and religious teachings. For example, the Chinese philosophy of Confucianism advocates for social harmony as a fundamental value. Confucius believed that harmony could be achieved through the cultivation of virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, and respect for others.In modern times, the concept of a harmonious society has gained significance due to the challenges posed by globalization, rapid urbanization, and increasing cultural diversity. As societies become more interconnected, it becomes crucial to find ways to promote understanding and cooperation among different groups of people.One of the key aspects of a harmonious society is the respect for diversity. Every individual is unique, with their own set of beliefs, values, and cultural background. In a harmonious society, diversity is seen as astrength rather than a source of division. By embracing and appreciating diversity, we can create an environment where everyone feels included and valued.Another important element of a harmonious society is the promotion of social justice and equality. This means ensuring that everyone has equal opportunities and access to resources, regardless of their gender, ethnicity, or social status. In a harmonious society, discrimination and prejudice have no place, and everyone is treated with fairness and dignity.Education also plays a crucial role in building a harmonious society. It is through education that we can teach values such as empathy, tolerance, and understanding. By equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills to engage in constructive dialogue and resolve conflicts peacefully, we can foster a culture of harmony and cooperation.Furthermore, sustainable development is an integral part of a harmonious society. We must strive to strike a balance between economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection. By protecting our natural resources, reducing pollution, and promoting sustainable practices, we ensure that future generations can also enjoy a harmonious society.Creating a harmonious society requires the collective effort of every individual. Each one of us has a role to play in promoting harmony and resolving conflicts peacefully. We must be willing to listen to others, to understand their perspectives, and find common ground. It is through dialogue and compromise that we can build a society where everyone's needs and aspirations are met.While achieving a harmonious society is a challenging task, it is not impossible. We have seen examples of societies overcoming deep-rooted conflicts and divisions to forge a path towards harmony. By learning from these examples and applying the principles of respect, equality, and justice, we can create a society where peace and harmony prevail.In conclusion, a harmonious society is not just an idealistic concept; it is a goal that we should all strive towards. By embracing diversity, promoting social justice, investing in education, and pursuing sustainable development, we can create a society where peace, understanding, and cooperation thrive. Let us work together to build a harmonious society for ourselves and future generations. Thank you.。

Harmonious SocietyNowadays all Chinese are sparing no effort to build a harmonious society. A society without warfare, conflict, starvation and terror; A society that is full of dream, amity, equality and solidarity. In my eyes, harmonious society is the outcome and fruit of mankind’s friendly treatment to the society, other people as well as the nature.There are several characteristics of the harmonious society, that is, democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, integrity and fraternity, vitality, stability and order, harmony between man and nature.First and foremost, the establishment of the harmonious society depends on how we do by our society. As is known to all, society is made up of our fellow mans, it is not the struggle of a single person but the endeavor of all of us that eventually lead to the development of our society. Living in the society, we all with no exception have the holy responsibility and obligatory duty to devote our effort so as to boost it to be more flourishing.In the next place, the rapprochement relationship between different people is also an indispensable part of a harmonious society. It is true that we all live in the same star, under our feet is the same soil. Consequently, we ought to assist with each other and think of others. As to the individual, Rather than scolding and censuring others, I think that one should be concerned about the people around him. In short, we are supposed to be grateful to others. “Do as you would be done by others”, if we always bear this meaningful saying in mind, I firmly believe that our life will be more substantial and our society will be an warm family for us to live in.In the third place, the socialist democratic and legal system must be further improved; the fundamental principle of administering the country according to the law must be generally implemented; people's rights and interests shall enjoy concrete respect and be guaranteed. To achieve this, we shall develop a socialist democracy and thus administer the country according to the rule of law; we shall enable the broad masses of people to participate in economic, political, cultural and social management; we shall constantly improve the legal system, ensure judicialjustice and safeguard judicial authority so as to concretely respect and protect people's economic, political, cultural and social rights and interests and protect human rights and property rights.Forth, the widening gap between urban and rural development and between different regions shall be gradually reversed; a reasonable and orderly income distribution pattern must be built; employment rates will be relatively high and a social security system covering both urban and rural residents shall be established in general. To achieve this, we shall reverse the unbalanced development between urban and rural areas and between different regions; we should reduce the proportion of high and low income groups and increase the proportion of the middle income group. We shall achieve full employment through economic restructuring and innovation of systems and basically set up the social security system covering both urban and rural residents.Fifth, Creativity of society as a whole will be enhanced markedly and an innovation-based nation will beestablished in general. To achieve this, we shall ensure that the whole society becomes more united and harmonious; we shall deliver more perfect mechanisms for fair competition, further improve the modern property rights so as to give full play to the creativity of the whole society. On the basis of integrating social management resources we shall set up a complementary network to ensure a clear division of government and market and a reasonable division of responsibilities between governments so as to better meet the needs of our harmonious society.Last but not the least, the importance of our nature also cannot be ignored. In the past, the over development of industry has done harm to the nature and spend too much natural resources with no hope of the future. But to our relief, modern people have fully realized that it is necessary to protect our nature.Resources will be used more efficiently and the ecological environment will be improved visibly. To achieve this objective, we shall speed up our pace to change patterns of economic growth and reduce our overall consumption level of energy and other resources; we shall focus on resolving the environmental and ecological problems whichendanger people’s health and affect sustainable development, thus enabling people to have clean water, fresh air and safe, healthy food; we shall make new progress in building a resource conserving and environmentally friendly society.To sum up，the formation of the harmonious society is not something that can be achieved within a short period of time.The participation of the whole society under the leadership of the Party is also important. We shall follow a scientific and democratic path of administration in accordance with laws, and unite all forces available so as to create a harmonious society where everyone shares the responsibilities as well as achievements. Only by our joint effort can we reach the goal of building our society to be a harmonious one.。

第29卷第6期河北法学Vol ．29，No．62011年6月Hebei Law Science Jun ．，2011城乡统筹发展中土地承包经营权入股公司的法律制度研究王力理收稿日期：2010-12-28该文已由“中国知网”（www．cnki．net ）2011年5月日数字出版，全球发行基金项目：2009年度国家法治与法学理论研究项目“新农村建设中的金融法律制度改革与创新研究”（09SFB2050）阶段性研究成果作者简介：王力理（1984-），女，四川渠县人，西南政法大学经济法博士研究生，研究方向：农业经济法、金融法。

（西南政法大学经济法学院，重庆400031）摘要：土地承包经营权入股公司是承载创新精神的一项统筹城乡发展的大胆制度探索，但在现实中，其不仅与现有物权制度和商事制度存在诸多矛盾，而且在我国城乡二元结构矛盾突出、农村社保体系尚不健全的背景下面临着经济和政策等现实风险，为了寻求土地承包经营权入股公司的制度规范和渐进发展，需要在《公司法》之外，构建专门的《农业公司法》，在公司设立、公司退出、公司治理、农业保险等方面，做出不同于一般公司的特殊规定。

关键词：城乡统筹；农村土地承包经营权；入股；公司中图分类号：DF45文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-3933（2011）06-0033-08Study on the Legal System of the Shareholding Company of Land ContractualRights in the Harmonious Development of Urban and Rural AreasWANG Li-li（Economic Law School ，Southwest University of Political Science and Law ，Chongqing 400031China ）Abstract ：The shareholding company of land contractual rights is a bold system exploration which bears innovativespirit in harmonious development of the urban and rural areas ，however ，there are lots of contradictionsbetween the existing real right system and the commercial system ，it also faces the economic and policyrisks under the background of serious contradiction in the dual system of urban and rural structure andthe not-perfect status of the rural social security system．To seek for the system regulation andprogressive development of it ，besides the “company act ”，we should enact “agricultural companyact ”，which provides specific provisions on company establishment ，company withdrawing from themarket ，corporate governance and agricultural insurance．Key words ：harmonious development of the urban and rural areas ；the contractual right of rural land ；shareholding ；company“夫地利者，生民之命脉也”，在我国农地所有权归集体所有的背景下，集体土地权利的实现是保障民生、促进民富民强的必由之路，而这一路径的实现则依赖于土地制度的合理设计和健康运行。

A Harmonious Society in My MindNowadays, it’s a trend to build a harmonious society. What’s a harmonious society?My ideal harmonious society is a society in which there is nobody out of work, no conflict between urban management staff and peddlers. In addition, I hope the relationship between doctors and patients can be improved. Besides, the price of the building can be reduced, which enable citizens to buy a flat of their own.In order to build a harmonious society, graduates should be guided to choose a suitable career. As far as urban management staff are concerned , they should be required to maintain “civilized langrage ”and “dignified conduct” in the process of law enforcement, and bans any abuse of power of verbal and physical assault on theres.On the other hand, peddlers should run business legally. Only if they understand each other can they get along well. As for doctors , they should inform the patients relatine medical knowledge and treat patients kindly. If patients believe in doctors, they will not attack doctors but appreciate them for what they have done. One more big problem in people’s daily life is high price of the building. It’s time to control it. I think real estate market should be standardized.All in all, it’s our duty to build a harmonious society, where every one live and work in peace and contentment.。

Urbanization The Evolution of CitiesUrbanization is the process of the growth and development of cities, as wellas the increase in the population living in urban areas. It is a phenomenon that has been occurring for centuries, but has accelerated in recent years due to various factors such as industrialization, technological advancements, and globalization. The evolution of cities has had both positive and negative impacts on society, the environment, and the economy, and has been viewed from different perspectives. From a social perspective, urbanization has brought aboutsignificant changes in the way people live and interact with each other. Cities have become melting pots of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, creatinga rich tapestry of human experiences. This cultural diversity has led to the exchange of ideas, the blending of different artistic and culinary traditions, and the development of vibrant urban communities. However, urbanization has also resulted in the emergence of social inequalities and urban poverty. As cities grow, so does the gap between the rich and the poor, leading to social tensions and the marginalization of certain groups. From an environmental perspective,urbanization has had both positive and negative impacts. On one hand, the concentration of people and resources in cities has allowed for more efficient use of land and infrastructure. This has led to the preservation of natural habitats and the protection of rural areas from excessive development. On the other hand, rapid urbanization has often resulted in the destruction of ecosystems, deforestation, and the loss of biodiversity. Cities also contribute significantly to climate change through increased energy consumption, waste generation, and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt sustainable urban planning and design practices to mitigate these negative environmental impacts. From an economic perspective, urbanization has been a driving force behind economic growth and development. Cities are centers of economic activity, innovation, and entrepreneurship. They attract businesses, investments, andskilled labor, leading to job creation and increased productivity. Urban areasalso provide access to a wide range of services, such as education, healthcare,and cultural amenities, which contribute to a higher quality of life. However, urbanization can also lead to economic disparities and spatial inequalities. Notall cities benefit equally from urbanization, and there is often a concentration of economic opportunities in certain areas, while others are left behind. This can result in regional imbalances and social unrest. In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that has transformed the world in many ways. It has shaped our cities, our societies, and our environment. While it has brought about numerous benefits, it has also posed significant challenges. It is essential to approach urbanization from a holistic perspective, taking into account social, environmental, and economic factors. Sustainable urban planning, inclusive development strategies, and the promotion of social equity are crucial for creating livable, resilient, and inclusive cities for all. It is through a comprehensive and integrated approach that we can harness the potential of urbanization for the betterment of humanity.。

Urbanization Makes Our Life Better or Worse 60年前，我们能看到的只是寥寥无几的平房，交错的田间泥路中很难找到一条像样的马路，夜间，人们举着微弱的烛光进行手头的工作。

Sixty years ago, what we can see were sparse cottages and it was quite hard to find any decent road among the interlacing muddy road in the field. People were always working by dim candle-light at night.真是不可思议啊！为什么在这60年里，我们的生活会发生翻天覆地变化呢？It's incredible! Why our life can enjoy such an earth-shaking change during the past 60 years?我想，是因为城市化。

城市化是一个现代社会文明程度的重要衡量标准之一，所以，我国提倡城市化，进行改革，使我们的生活更加美好。

我认为城市化的优点如下：第一，城市化是产业结构转变的过程。

随着城市化的推进，使得原来传统低效的劳动力产业转向现代高效的产业，国家创造财富的能力不断提高。

第二，城市化是居民收入水平不断提高的过程。

城市是高消费群体聚集所在，不断的促进货币的流动经济才会更快的发展，从而获得更大利润。

第三，城市化是一个城市文明不断发展并向农村渗透和传播的过程。

城市化的过程也是农村和农民的生产方式和生活方式文明程度不断提高、不断现代化的过程，也就是城乡一体化的过程。

第四，城市化过程是人的整体素质不断提高的过程。

由于大部分的国民从事着先进的产业活动，有着较高的生活质量，因此，人们的生活方式、价值观将会发生重大变化，自律、自尊、自强将成为社会风尚，这是现代文明的灵魂，是城市的真正魅力之所在。

Urbanization and rUral developmentMolnar, M.Institute of Regional Economics and Rural Development, Szent István University,H-2103 Gödöllő, HungaryKEYWorDS:urbanization, regional development, rural development, urban-explosion, relative decon-centration, dezurbanization, urbanization of informatics, sustainable developmentabStractUrbanization means the growth of the number and size of the towns and the spreading of quality of life in towns (Enyedi, 1996). naturally the growth and development is different in several parts of the world. on the other hand the urbanization is not only effect to towns. It has also an effect on rural region. Several attendant phenomenons belong to the urbanization (economic development, rural development, infrastructural development etc.). Primary target is to demonstrate the connection between urbanization and rural development.IntroDuctIonurbanization is close connection with regional development. regional development in-cludes connection and development of the whole country, different regions of the country and each settlement from the natural resources, population, production, and infrastruc-tural condition points of view. In this concept regional partnership is also crucial (lackó, 1988). according to other authors the regional development shows other important crite-ria. according to Faragó(1992) every region is special; therefore regional development has no global interpretation and there is no down-to-earth universal regional development direction. consequently we can only speak about alternative trends.Development and growth are not the same. Development means changing with val-ues while growth shows changing of the rates (nemes nagy, 1988). Important fact, that growth is not necessary accompanied with development. additionally there are a lot of values in development, which are influenced by recent economical, political, ideologi-251urbanization and rural developmentcal relations. For example in case of developing countries we can often experience fast economical growth (new airport-building project, shopping centre investment etc.) while the important part of the society is out of these development. this is the growth without development.Sustainable development is one type of the development. as a general rule the basis of the sustainable development, that the satisfaction of the recent economical and social needs do not restrict satisfaction of future needs. this is a fundamental principle. It is known that growth-orientated economical and social processes restrict the emergence of this principle. on several points it is incompatible with sustainable development. urbani-zation is one part of this problem. nowadays most of the population (6.2 million people) lives in towns (3.2 million people) (Enyedi, 2006). Proportion of the population of rural-urban areas is changed. consequently, this situation created several social, environmental and economical conflicts. Urbanization direction will not be maintained neither in devel-oped nor in developing countries.urbanization is a special periodical development. Periods are not divided from each other distinctly. transitions and overlaps are also natural during this process. Enyedi (1988) divided this process into the following periods:• Urban-explosion• Relative deconcentration• Dezurbanization• Urbanization of informaticsMatErIal anD MEtHoDMany studies in connection with regional development, rural areas and urbanization have been surveyed. Systemization of this knowledge have been crucial. Phrasing of the rural regional position in urbanization was the purpose. on the base of this I conceptualize the situation of the rural region in connection with urbanization.rESultUrbanization and regional developmentLabor force is significantly concentrated with spatial expansion of industrial production and the development of industry. this is the specialty of urban-explosion.Population of towns and non-civic settlements are increasing. this urbanization period lasted for a long time in the most developed industrial countries. the phenomenon began in the 17th century and lasted for centuries. this situation was accompanied with technical improve-ment. the outcome of this development was that lots of agricultural laborer became hard workers. Some people removed from rural region to towns, or to its suburb. therefore the demographical situation of the rural areas was changed (Figure 1.).Bull. of the Szent István Univ., Gödöllő, 2008.252Figure 1.: urban-explosionEdited by Molnár, M.In the urban-explosion period in chicago between the years 1875-1900 demonstrate the explosion situation. chicago was the quickest-growing town at that time. (Growing rate was 6% per year). During that time the population was increased by 1.3 million peo-ple there. the population of lagos increased with some 10 million people between the years 1975-2000 one hundred years after the population. In this case the growing rate was 5,8% per year (Enyedi, 2006).there is not the same urban-explosion situation can be experienced in developed and developing countries. the funds of the urban-explosion are close connection with industrial development in developed countries. In this countries people who removed from rural areas to towns has been changed theirs livelihood and theirs demographical, behavioral habitude. on the contrary this situation the urban-explosion has been started later in the developing countries than in the developed ones. urban-explosion is close connection with over-population of rural areas in developing countries. Industrial devel-opment here is very slow: the towns cannot support people who removed from rural areas to towns. It result from this the unemployment rate increase, and the bigger part of the urban society has no chance to disentangle from poverty. In these countries people who removed from rural areas to towns do not change theirs demographical and behavioral habitude (Enyedi, 2006).Chart 1.: Urban-explosion situation in developed and developing countriesUrban-explosion developed countries developing countries beginning early-capitalism (18th – 19th century)mainly 20th centurypopulation increasing Slow Quickbase of the process Industrial development of towns over-population of rural areasadvantage from the urban life-style considerable:livelihood, all kind of serviceinconsiderable:unemployment, povertyEdited by Molnár, M.253urbanization and rural developmentconsidering either in the developed or in the developing countries the urban-explo-sion made the migration of rural people. as a result of industrial development of towns and over-population of rural areas, rural people change their residence (chart 1.). the young and ambitious part of the rural society moved to towns. the consequence is loss of value of rural society.During the period of relative deconcentration the increasing of the urban popula-tion slow down. one hand deconcentration means that rural population move not only to the towns, but urban settlements. on the other hand deconcentration means that one part of the urban population moves out from towns to suburb or to urban settlements. the deconcentration is a relative process because only the populations of the administratively circumscribed towns increase, but the suburb and urban settlements, so functional con-nection of the town is clearly gains. In this period the economical and social function of villages have been changing. there is lots of livelihood alternatives can be found in rural areas: livelihood in industry, livelihood in tourism etc. (Figure 2.)originally the settlements are special units of workplace and inhabitance. In the relative deconcentration period the function of workplace and dwelling has changed in case of several settlements. In case of those villages that lie nearby the towns more im-portant dwelling-function and workplace-function can be experienced. Workplace can be found mostly in towns. Workplace and home divides.Figure 2.: relative deconcentrationEdited by Molnár, M.Dezurbanization means that rural areas become centre of regional development. close and extended relationship came off between town and its countryside. In the rural areas work and leisure opportunities revaluates. In this period the perspective of rural set-tlements is essentially determined by geographical and traffic givens (Figure 3.).254Bull. of the Szent István Univ., Gödöllő, 2008.Figure 3.: DezurbanizationEdited by Molnár, M.In urbanization of informatics period the high-tech informatics is generally spread-ing. one of the most important parts of this process is the deconcentration. Several new rural centres start developing. Further feature is that in this period the position of each settlement or area is not determined absolutely by geographical and vehicular status. the basis of this development is the relationship between settlements, areas and informational network. as a result of this we can experience a special informational band. Mechanism of the informational band depends on the social, economical, political technical develop-ment of certain area. the informational band means not only using new informational channels but it means active participation in the creation of the informational network (Figure 4.).Figure 4.: urbanization of informaticsEdited by Molnár, M.255urbanization and rural developmentUrbanization and Sustainable DevelopmentSeveral sign shows that some periods of urbanization process could not be part of sustain-able development. as a result of urban-explosion in big cities some social, economical, environmental problems (slums, noise, overcrowding) can be experienced. this is not only the problem of developed countries but of developing countries, too. the managing of this problem is one of the most important challenges of mankind.Not only in towns can be find unsustainable phenomena. During the process of the urbanization the rural areas lose their population. actually the migration is selective: mainly the ambitious, young population leaves their home. result of this process is a misshapen rural population and an unviable economy.neither big cities nor rural areas will not be capable to solve their urbanizational problems alone. In my opinion the success of the sustainable development in urbaniza-tional process depends on the relationship between towns and their rural territory (within villages). the most important connection is communication by several informational tools along with direct physical contact. this is an essential condition of the regional co-operation. theoretically, the informational network is able to eliminate the geographi-cal, vehicular disadvantage of rural areas. In this situation the development of towns and rural areas could become well balanced: regional development will be sustainable. this positive theory works only in local dimension. We cannot experience this situation in global dimension. the chance that the urbanization connects to sustainable development depends on universal and local factors. It is fact that there are lots of general feature in the urbanization which are experienced everywhere; but the reason for this that the urbaniza-tion has got some area specific markers in a certain region. One of these factors is the economical and social structure of Socialism. as a result of this structure, urbanization process in the decades of state socialism was a bit different from western trends.Generally the parallelism with the western trends industrialized the towns and the on the other hand declined the agricultural countryside. the agricultural employment has been fallen and the contribution to the gross national product of the agricultural sector has been measurably decreased. It was unfavourable for rural areas. Historical development had been disrupted by the centralized organization of the state socialism that originally based on town-supported principles. the politics came up with negative discrimination of the countryside authorized by heavy industrial structure policy and through the cen-tralized state organization instead of maintain a healthy town-countryside relationship. In these decades migration of inland from the rural areas to towns strengthened.In the case of post-socialist countries the regime change was given a new situation in urbanization processes. Political support from the winner of former industry-friend policy has been denied and sources were run out. unfavourable social and economic processes began both in the towns and in the rural areas. crisis extended fast and it was really deep. Initially, as every regional process, the urbanization processes were also happened pretty spontaneously. rural areas were suffered the most serious consequences. the managing of this problem is one of the most important challenges of regional development.256Bull. of the Szent István Univ., Gödöllő, 2008.concluSIonurbanization is closely connected to regional development. there is no only one viable (universal) regional development trend. Sustainable development is one of the most im-portant types of them. lots of sign shows that certain parts of urbanization process could not be part of sustainable development. Success of sustainable development in urbaniza-tion process depends on the relationship between towns and their rural territory (within villages). rural areas will be revalued.rEFErEncESEnYEDI, GY. (1988): Periods of the urban-development (In Hungarian).akadémiai Kiadó budapest EnYEDI, GY. (2006): urban-explosion beside regression (In Hungarian). Földrajzi Közlemények 2006/1-2.EnYEDI, GY. (1996.): regional development in Hungary (In Hungarian)Ember-település-régió sorozat, budapestFaraGó, l. (1992): Where will regional development proceed? (In Hungarian) tér és társadalom VI. 1-2.KoVácH, I. (2005.): rural area in media - rural image (In Hungarian). In: bognár- csizmady-tamás-tibori (eds.): nemzetfelfogások, falupolitikák uMK Mta SZKI budapestlacKó, l. (1988): regional development, regional policy, regional planning (In Hungarian). akadémiai Kiadó budapestnEMES, n. J. (1998.): Space in social sciences research(In Hungarian) budapest.。