2020版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Language(A卷)课后分层集训牛津译林
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Unit 2 Working the land[话题单词]1.provide v.提供2.lack v.&n. 缺少3.waste v.浪费4.recommend v.推荐5.decline v.减少6.hit v.产生不良影响7.protection n.保护8.energy-saving adj. 节省能源的9.annual adj. 每年的10.severe adj. 严重的11.shortage n.短缺12.crisis n.危机13.ecology n.生态学14.output n.产量15.worsen vt. 使更糟[话题短语]1.dueto由于2.callon号召3.dealwith解决4.focuson集中于5.getridof去除,消除6.befacedwith面对7.beconcernedabout关心8.leadapoorlife过着贫穷的生活9.withthedevelopmentofeconomy随着经济的发展10.haveaneffect/influenceon...对……产生影响11.improvetheenvironment改善环境12.watershortage用水短缺13.urbanandruralareas城镇与农村14.awell-offsociety小康社会15.onalargerscale大量地[话题佳句]1.Nowadaysmanycountriesarefacedwithfoodcrisis.现在有一些国家正面临食品危机。
2.Insomeareas,peoplearefightingforgettingridofstarvation.在一些地区,人们正为消除饥饿而斗争。
3.Theclimatewhichhasbeenchangedseriouslyhasagreateffectontheoutputofgrain.变化剧烈的气候对粮食的产量影响很大。
Unit 2Language[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.occupy v t.占领;占用(时间、空间等)2.raise v t.养育;举起;提高;筹募;提及3.replace v t.替换,代替,取代4.defeat v t.战胜,击败5.ban v t.& n.禁止;取缔6.distinguish v t.区分;使具有某种特征[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again,they had a big separate house to raise(raise) dozens of chickens.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)“The living-room television is replaced(replace) and gets planted in the kids' room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. 3.Their classification and analysis occupied (occupy) scientists for years and led to a five-volume report,the last volume being published in 1895.4.The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.拓展单词1.access v t.进入;使用n.通道;(使用的)机会→accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的2.differ v i.相异,有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同3.contribute v t.&v i.贡献→contribution n.贡献,促成因素;捐赠4.concern n.关心;忧虑v t.涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的,关心的→concerning prep.关于5.embarrass v t.使尴尬,使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的,难堪的6.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便→conveniently ad v.方便地,附近地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.He showed concern for agriculture and wrote two essays concerning it,but he was concerned that neither could be published.(concern)2.My most embarrassing moment was when I tried to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember,and it also made the woman embarrassed.(embarrass)3.My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.It's convenient for you to drop in.Please come at your convenience.(convenient)4.Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)5.From the appearance,we can not tell the differences between the twins,though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon,ideas differ among many people.(differ)6.WHO welcomes China's contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola,which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute)阅读词汇1.process n.过程;进程2.unique adj.独特的3.character n.(书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格4.servant n.仆人5.simplify v t.简化6.shortcoming n.缺点,短处7.battle n.&v i.战斗8.mixture n.混合,混合体9.alphabet n.(一种语言的)字母表,全部字母拓展联想1.拜访“完全”家族①entire adj.整个的②whole adj.全部的③total adj.完全的④wholly ad v.完全地⑤complete adj.完全的2.前缀“re-”动词一览①replay 重放②renew 更新③replace 取代④review 复习⑤reunite 重聚3.后缀“-fy(使……)”动词荟萃①beautify 美化,使变美②glorify 赞美,美化③classify 分类,分等④purify 净化,使纯净⑤simplify 简化[短语多维应用]高频短语1.lead to 导致2.aside from 除……之外3.name after 以……命名4.differ from 和……不同5.make fun of 取笑6.consist of=be made up of 由……组成(构成)[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空As we all know,English ①differs from Chinese.It ②is made up of/consists of the grammar and vocabulary.At first I found it hard to learn English.③Aside from my poor vocabulary,I had difficulty understanding grammar.Fortunately,my teacher and classmates' help ④led to my English improving rapidly.7.stand for 代表,象征8.at one time 曾经,一度;一次9.gain access to 接近;利用……的机会10.take ... into consideration 考虑……11.make contributions to 对……做出贡献[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches(1977),the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also ⑤made contributions to two of the best films on the war,Apocalypse No w and Full Metal Jacket.⑥At one time he ⑦gained access to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.In his book,he shared their discomforts and their fears,witnessed their death and recorded their language.12.as a whole总体上13.ought to 应该14.take control of 控制15.go through 经历;浏览,仔细检查[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空⑧As a whole,whoever learn English hard will succeed in time.I used to ⑨go through English newspapers and magazines.I picked up some words while reading.Therefore,we ⑩ought to do more reading to improve our English.拓展联想1.“总之”说法种种①in a word②on the whole③in general④in conclusion⑤in short/brief2.“v.+for”短语荟萃①call for 要求;需要②make for 走向;有助于③care for 关心;喜欢④seek for 寻找;追求⑤long for 渴望;向往3.“开某人的玩笑”表达法①pull sb.'s leg ②tease sb.③play a trick/tricks on sb. ④play a joke/jokes on sb.[句式 结构仿写]唯一容易学的语言是母语。
2020高三一轮复习资料人教(山东专版)必修一Unit 2 Egnlish around the worldNo.1语言知识分类梳理一、单词过关(写单词,速记忆)(1)写作词汇词块全记1. a native English speaker 以英语中母语的人2. have a good command of English 精通英语3. request a valuable chance 请求给个宝贵的机会5. enlarge your vocabulary 扩大词汇量6. a modern-equipped apartment一个装备现代化的公寓7. agree with the latter opinion 赞同后一观点8. the base of success 成功的基础(2)阅读词汇词块助记1. take the subway 坐地铁2. elevator buttons 电梯按钮3. at a petrol station 在加油站4. an exciting voyage 一段激动人心的旅程5. dialect differences 方言差异6. in Northwestern United States 在美国西北部7. a foreign lorry driver 一名外国卡车司机8. a study of British accents 英国人口音研究9. walk two blocks 走两个街区10. a flash of lightning 一道闪电(3)拓展词汇语境巧记1. We were poor at spelling so we couldn't spell those spiders' names. (spell)2. This is his first official visit to the country since he took office as premier.(office)3. In order to enrich my school life, I joined an interest group where there the members were not rich at all.4. As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)5. I hope you can speak English as fluently as native English speakers because fluency is required in this job. (fluent)6. You can compare your actual schedule with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time. (actual)7. After school, he walked straightly back home along the straight road built in last year. (straight)8. We should stop frequently to have a frequent check on your learning effect. (frequent)9. There is a very useful expression in English which expresses your sense clearly. (express) 10. Israel is a country in the Middle East on the eastern edge of the Mediterranean Sea.(east)11. Shakespeare makes frequent use of Spanish usages to enrich Danish vocabulary gradually. (use)12. The African Union has begun a major campaign to end child marriage in Africa. (Africa)13. He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him, who was changed beyond recognition by illness and age. (recognize)二、词块积累(补短语,快背诵)1. because of my carelessness 由于我的粗心大意2. came up at the meeting 在会上被提出3. be really upset at present 目前很不安4. make use of the Internet properly 合理使用网络5. such as science, culture and history比如科学、文化和历史6. play a part in this movie在这部电影中扮演一个角色[原句]Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
Unit 2English around the world[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.native adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人2.base v t.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础3.vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表4.spelling n.拼写;拼法5.command n.& v t.命令;指令;掌握6.request n.& v t.请求;要求7.straight ad v.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的8.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;公务员[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.As far as I'm concerned,I want to own a room based (base)on my own taste.2.All members were_requested(request) to be present at the meeting.3.He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (command).4.Several government officials(official) will come to the school this afternoon.5.It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabularies (vocabulary).拓展单词1.actual adj.真实的;实际的→ actually ad v.实际上;事实上2.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地3.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅4.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率5.use v t.使用n.用途→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的→usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法6.express v t.表达→ expression n.词语;表示;表达7.recognize v t.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出;认识8.rich adj.富有的→enrich v t.使富裕;充实;改善[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.homeland n.祖国;本国2.replace vt.取代;替换;代替3.charge vt.& vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管4.swift adj.快的;迅速的5.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货6.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得7.fine vt.罚款8.medal n.奖牌;奖章;勋章;纪念章9.host vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人10.ancient adj.古代的;古老的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (bargain).2.We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.3.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.4.“Swifter(swift),Higher and Stronger” is the motto of the Olympic Games.5.If you're driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour,you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine).6.Charged (charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business,she was in low spirits.拓展单词1.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regulation n.规则;规章制度2.compete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者3.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n.准入;入场费;承认4.responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n.责任;职责5.fool v.愚弄n.傻瓜;愚人→foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的6.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的7.advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告商8.hope v.& n.希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
[单词拼写应用]核心单词..本国的;本地的.本地人;本国人..以……为根据.基部;基地;基础..词汇;词汇量;词表..拼写;拼法.. .命令;指令;掌握.. .请求;要求..直接;挺直.直的;笔直的;正直的..官方的;正式的;公务的.官员;公务员[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
. ' , () .. () .. ().. () .. ().拓展单词.真实的;实际的→ .实际上;事实上. .逐渐的;逐步的→.逐渐地;逐步地. .流利的;流畅的→.流利地;流畅地→.流利;流畅. .频繁的;常见的→.常常;频繁地→.频率. .使用.用途→.有用的→.无用的→.使用;用法;词语惯用法. .表达→ .词语;表示;表达. .辨认出;承认;公认→.认出;认识. .富有的→.使富裕;充实;改善[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
. ' ,.() .,, .(). ' .()., .() .,, .() .,, .()阅读词汇..电梯;升降机..汽油..地铁;地下人行道..航行;航海..公寓住宅;单元住宅..出租车..本身;本体;身份..口音;腔调;重音..闪电..街区;块;木块;石块.阻挡拓展联想.前缀和后缀改变词性①→ .使富裕②→ .使能够③→ .使扩大④→ .确保;担保⑤→ .加强;巩固⑥→ .缩短,使变短.“旅行”名词家族①航行;航海② (观光)旅行③旅行④ (长途)旅行⑤ (短途)旅行;外出⑥远足.后缀构成的方位形容词集锦①东方的;东部的;来自东方的②西方的;西部的;来自西方的③南方的;南部的;来自南方的④北方的;北部的;来自北方的⑤西北方的;来自西北的⑥东南方的;来自东南的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?.(·天津卷) . . 阻碍;阻止.(·北京卷) , . 表彰. (搭档) -.连续的[句式结构仿写]精讲个考纲单词. .以……为根据.基部;基地;基础)()单句改错单句语法填空①, . →② () .③(·江苏卷) () ,, .()[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达) , .(高级表达) , . (分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记()...以……为基础以……为基础() .基础在……的基础上() .基本的;基础的[佳句背诵] ,“ ' .” ... .命令;指令;掌握()单句语法填空①' — ?②, .③ () .④ () .()[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达) , .(高级表达) , .先理解再牢记() .' 听某人支配' 在某人的指导下掌握;控制控制掌握;精通(尤指语言)() .命令某人做某事...() .命令……[联想发散] 后面跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词用(+),以下动词具有相同的用法:一坚持:;二命令:,;三建议:,,;四要求:,,,;再加一个敦促:。
Unit 2 Wish you were here[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.supply n.& vt.提供,供给,补给2.schedule n.& vt.计划3.view vt.观看;看待 n.景色;观点4.spot n.地点,场所5.bury vt.埋葬;埋藏6.desert n.沙漠 vt.抛弃;舍弃7.protection n.保护8.wander vi.& vt.漫游;漂泊;徘徊9.publish vt.出版;发表[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide”.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published(publish) in 2014 that showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.3.The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all deserted (desert) plastic bottles.4.Their ambitions were finally dead and buried(bury).5.Finally,they chose some places in the park that were the best for viewing (view) that event.6.What happens when food and gasoline supplies(supply) run low?拓展单词1.reflect vt.反射,反映→reflection n.反映,反射2.officer n.官员→official adj.官方的,正式的→officially adv.官方地,正式地3.advance n.前进;预先 vi.前进;进步→advanced adj.先进的,高级的4.explore vt.& vi.探索;勘探→exploration n.探险→explorer n.探险家5.arrange vt.& vi.安排→arranger n.乐曲改编者;安排者→arrangement n.安排,布置6.adventure n.冒险;冒险经历→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.冒险的,刺激不断的7.scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓→scaring/scary adj.使人惊恐的,吓人的,可怕的→scared adj.惊慌的,吓坏的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.It's arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th,so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange)2.He was something of an adventurer,living most of his life abroad and experiencing many adventurous things.(adventure)3.It was a scary story and we were really scared when we heard it.(scare) 4.Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(official)5.I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)6.With the help of the advanced technology,we are sure to complete the task in advance.(advance)7.Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt,it's worth the exploration.(explore)阅读词汇1.helmet n.头盔2.atmosphere n.空气;大气层3.afterwards adv.后来,然后4.flight n.航班;空中航行5.cattle n.(pl.) 牛6.harmony n.和谐,协调,融洽7.brilliant adj.明亮的;鲜艳的8.destination n.目的地9.extraordinary adj.不同寻常的拓展联想1.易混词展厅①dessert n.甜点→desert v.舍弃②adapt v.适应;改编→adopt v.收养③borrow v.借→sorrow n.悲痛④wander v.漫游→wonder v.想知道⑤fellow n.家伙→follow v.跟随2.“说”法不同①swear发誓②claim声称,要求③murmur低语,小声说④whisper小声说,耳语⑤declare宣布,声明⑥inform通知,告诉⑦announce宣布,宣称3.一词两用①house n.房屋→v.给房子住②book n.书→v.订购,预定③seat n.座位→v.给安排座位④mark n.记号→v.做标记⑤head n.头→v.前往,去⑥desert n.沙漠→vt.抛弃,舍弃⑦tower n.塔→v.高耸,屹立[短语多维应用]高频短语1.in the dark 在黑暗中2.make sure 确保,务必3.tower over 高耸,屹立4.be home to 是……的家园/栖息地[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空There are millions of caves that can often be found ①in the dark among trees and bushes on the side of a mountain or a hill.Caves ②are home to some of the strangest creatures on earth.When you explore caves,③make sure you are safe.5.in case 万一;以防万一6.in advance 提前,预先7.up close 靠近地8.in total 总计,总共9.in harmony with 与……协调一致[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Recently we have been busy arranging for our holiday.My wife has bought roundtrip tickets ④in advance.We plan to wander on the beach,where we can view the beauty of the sea ⑤up close.We'll wear life jackets ⑥in case we fall intothe sea.Especially,we'll visit Nanshan Temple and taste the local food there.10.be tired of 对……厌烦11.at a loss 不知所措12.lose one's way 迷路13.be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事14.in silence 沉默地,静静地[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Last summer I went on a trip to Hong Kong with my cousin.We ⑦lost our way during our stay there.I was ⑧at a loss for what to do next.I knew that I must follow her advice even though what she did was wrong.T hat feeling was really painful.I ⑨have been tired of traveling since then.拓展联想1.“in”短语“忙于/专心于”小结①be busy in...忙于做(某事)②be lost in...埋头于……③be buried in...专心于……④be absorbed in...全神贯注于……⑤be engaged in...忙于……⑥be occupied in...忙于……2.“in+ n.+with”短语聚焦①in conflict with与……冲突②in company with与……一起③in cooperation with与……合作④in connection with与……有联系⑤in common with与……有共同之处⑥in harmony with与……和睦相处/协调一致3.“in+ n.”结构荟萃①in case 以防万一②in danger 处于危险中③in short/brief 简而言之④in vain 徒劳的⑤in particular 特别⑥in relief 如释重负[句式结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1.arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备;整理(1)语段语法填空Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged (range).I have arranged for John to pick up the experts at the airport.Then I'm to arrange to meet (meet) Mr.Smith.In a word,all the arrangements(arrange) we made were completed.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译杰克将安排出租车10点在车站接我们。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games[话题单词]1.applaud v.鼓掌2.influence n.&v. 影响3.lack n.&v. 缺乏4.fitness n.健康5.championship n.锦标赛6.event n.事件,大事7.champion n.冠军8.athlete n.运动员9.coach n.教练员10.judge n.裁判11.cheer v./n. 欢呼,喝彩12.ground/field n.场地13.medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章14.stadium n.运动场、体育场15.tennis n.网球[话题短语]1.a close game势均力敌的比赛2.break the record打破纪录3.international sports events国际体育赛事4.physical exercise体育锻炼5.physical strength体力6.National Games全国运动会7.gold medal金牌8.Field Events田赛9.mark a historic time标志一个历史时刻10.set a new world record创新世界纪录11.become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲12.participate in the bidding campaign参加申办活动13.take part in a key warm-up game参加热身赛14.reachthestandardforinternationalgames达到国际体育标准15.watchavolleyball/badmintongame观看排球(羽毛球)比赛[话题佳句]1.Thereisafamoussaying:“Life lies on exercise.”有一句谚语:“生命在于运动”。
2.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training.体育运动还有利于品格的培养。
Unit 2Being a Good Language Learner一、单词——在语境中默写,在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)ment n.注释;评论2.observe vt.观察;观测3.means n. 手段;方法4.average adj. 平均的;普通的5.schedule n. 时间表;进度表6.aware adj.意识到的;知道的→awareness n.意识,认识7.accurate adj.精确的→accurately adv.精确地→accuracy n.准确8.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;偏好municate vi.交流;通话;通信→communication n.交流10.suggest vt.建议;提出(意见、计划、理论等)→suggestion n.建议;意见11.description n.描写;叙述;记述→describe v.描写;叙述12.expect vt.&vi.期待;预期→expected adj.预期的→expectedly adv.预期地→unexpectedly adv.意想不到地;意外地;突然地→expectation n.期待13.independence n.独立;自立→independent adj.独立的;单独的→independently adv.独立地;独自地14.doubt vt.怀疑n.怀疑;疑问→doubtful adj.怀疑的→undoubtedly adv.确定地15.benefit vi.受益n.利益;好处→beneficial adj.受益的;有益的16.summarize vi.作总结→summary n.概要;总结17.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据→occupation n.工作,职业;占据18.confuse vt.使困惑;使糊涂→confused adj. 困1.The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)2.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy.You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)3.Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)4.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)5.I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)6.He was attracted greatly by the description of a brave girl in the story described by the young author.(describe)7.He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference.(prefer)8.Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)惑的;混乱的→confusing adj.令人困惑的?积得多平时多输入,用时顺手出1.“看”之高频单词小聚①observe v.观察;观测②glare v. 怒目而视③spot v. 发现;认出④watch v. 看;注视⑤starevt./vi. 盯着看⑥glimpse v. 看一眼⑦witness v. 目击n. 目击者⑧glance v. 看一下n. 一瞥;扫视2.“喜爱,喜欢”表达种种①prefer vt.更喜欢②preference n.偏爱;偏好③favour n./vt.偏爱;喜爱④favourite adj.特别受喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人/物⑤affection n. 喜爱,爱慕⑥devotion n. 挚爱;关爱⑦be fond of 喜爱;喜欢⑧be keen on 喜爱;渴望3.“建议,劝说”训练营①suggestv.建议→suggestion n.建议②advise v.劝告;建议→advice n.忠告;建议③propose v.建议;提议→proposal n.建议④recommend v.劝告;建议→recommendation n.建议4.“评论”一览①comment n.评论;意见②remark n. 评论;讲话③review n. 回顾;复习④criticism n. 批评;评论二、短语——在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.become_aware_of_sth.发觉;开始意识到2.depend_on_sb./sth. 取决于;由……决定3.be_divided_into_sth. 被划分为;被分割为4.get_accustomed_to_sth. 习惯于……5.in_a_word 总之;简言之6.keep_sb./sth.in_mind 将……记住;牢记7.give_up 放弃;交出8.fill_in 填写9.set_aside 留出(钱或时间);把……放到一边10.make_good_use_of_sth. 充分利用11.go_over 复习;重温12.as_well_as_... 也;和……一样13.all_the_time 一直;始终14.generally_speaking 通常来说;总体而言15.the_other_day 几天前1.Success doesn’t only depend_on what you do.What you don’t do is equally important.2.He suggested that our class should be_divided_into five groups.3.He soon got_accustomed_to dormitory life and made two or three friends.4.Our teacher usually asks us to go_over what we learned before each class.5.When things aren’t going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give_up.6.I try to set_aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.7.I did not become_aware_of the danger until he warned me.8.I met him the_other_day on the street, and had a usual chat about Paris.?积得多平时多输入,用时顺手出1.“指望,依靠,依赖”短语归纳①depend on②count on ③rely on ④figure on ⑤lean on ⑥calculate on 2.“总之”短语大荟萃①in a word②in short③all in all ④in conclusion⑤in sum ⑥in summary3.“v.+over”短语家族①go over复习;重温②think over 仔细考虑③turn over 移交④pull over 靠边停车三、句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.If you can try to becomemore aware of the mistakesthat you make regularly, you will find it easier to dosomething about them. 如果你能试着多注意你经常犯的错误,你会发现改正它们更容易。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分U n i t2C l o n i n g教学案含解析新人教版选修 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUnit 2 Cloning[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.altogether adv.总共;完全地2.forbid vt.禁止;不准3.obtain vt.获得;赢得4.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……5.shortly adv.立刻;不久6.bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰7.strike vt.& vi.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工8.drawback n.缺点;不利条件9.undertake vt.着手;从事;承担10.breakthrough n.突破11.retire vi.退休;离开12.resist vt.抵抗;对抗[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We are supposed to_undertake (undertake) the responsibility to lead alowcarbon lifestyle,which is of great significance.2.Nowadays,energy can be_obtained (obtain) through various sources such as oil,coal,natural gas,solar heat,the wind and ocean tides.3.Our school is a nonsmoking school.So smoking is_forbidden ( forbid ) here.④in memory of 为了纪念枉费心机[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.完全倒装。
Then came the disturbing news然后传来了令人兴奋的消息,法国队赢得了世界杯。
课后分层集训Unit 2 Language (A卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·成都高三二诊)Facebook chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg and Anna Maria Chavez,chief of Girl Scouts of the USA,are leading a campaign to discourage the use of the word “bossy”.Does the term destroy the confidence of young girls?The campaign claims that terms lik e “bossy” are improperly applied to females,preventing schoolgirls from seeing themselves as future “leaders”.From its first application,the word has been definitely connected more with women than with men.It first appeared in 1882,according to the Oxford English Dictionary,mentioning “a lady manager who was extremely bossy”.As later as 2008,the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males,claim the Ban Bossy campaigners.“To men,the reference is always in association with women,”says Helen Trim,director of FreshMinds.“I have three brothers and my family still call me ‘bossy’ today.”Her father is the only other family member who could be considered in that way,says Trim,but nobody would ever call him so.Some educators recommend that the word should be reclaimed,rather than banned.“But the thing with ‘bossy’ is that there's an infantile (幼稚的) element to it,”says Sara Mills,professor at Sheffield University.“You think of ‘bossy’ as being like a little kid who's claiming more than h e has the right to claim.”It's not just “bossy” under_fire.“Pushy” is another target.The implication is that women shouldn't present themselves as powerful and confident,Mills suggests,which some women are willing to listen to and accept.Trim points out that many modern female business role models are able to be bosses without being labeled “bossy”.And she rarely,if ever,hears the word used within her company.But she says that the damage may be done much earlier in a woman's life.“It does come about from those early teenage years,” she says.“I think it's impossible to ban a word,but if people are replacing it with words like ‘confidence’ or ‘assertiveness’,we would all be in a much better place.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了Facebook的首席运营官谢丽尔·桑德伯格和美国女童子军首席执行长安娜·玛利亚·查韦斯二人最新发起的Ban Bossy运动不鼓励使用“专横”这个词描述女性,旨在鼓励培养女性的领导力。
1.More evidence is provided to show “bossy” is more applied to females by ________.A.the Oxford English DictionaryB.the Ban Bossy campaignersC.Helen Trim at FreshMindsD.some experts in educationB[细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“As later as 2008,the word appeared...claim the Ban Bossy campaigners”可知,选B。
]2.Trim's family still consider her bossy because ________.A.she is expected to lead in her familyB.she is the boss of her companyC.she is a powerful and confident femaleD.her father considers her that wayC[推理判断题。
根据第二段的内容可知,“bossy”这个词主要用来指女性,并以Helen Trim为例进行说明;结合文章最后一段内容可推知,Trim强大并且自信,所以家人才说她专横。
故选C。
]3.The underlined part “under fire” most probably means “________”.A.definitely replacedB.strongly criticizedC.improperly appliedD.eagerly expectedB[词义猜测题。
根据空后的“‘Pushy’ is another target”并结合上文中的Ban Bossy运动不鼓励使用“bossy”这个词描述女性可知,画线词意为“遭受强烈批评”。
故选B。
]4.How does the author sound when referring to the campaign against “bossy”?A.Objective. B.Angry.C.Doubtful. D.Optimistic.A[推理判断题。
本文只是在叙述Facebook的首席运营官谢丽尔·桑德伯格和美国女童子军首席执行长安娜·玛利亚·查韦斯二人最新发起的Ban Bossy运动,并未陈述作者个人的观点,故作者的态度是“客观的(objective)”。
故选A。
]B(2017·湖北沙市中学高三上学期考试)Suppose you become a leader in an organization.It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities.To do so,it should help to understand why people undertakevolunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service,some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately,these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g.,“I volunteer because it's important to me”) to an external factor ( e.g.,“I volunteer because I'm required to do so”).When that happens,people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question,researchers have conducted followup studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance,one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual dif ferences in the degree to which people view “volunteer”as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers' expectations,they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results,once again,lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity...Items like Tshirts that allow volunteersto be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.【语篇解读】本篇讲述志愿者为什么自发去服务社会,并通过3个实验研究志愿者的意图。