【英语】高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 代词含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析班级：科目：代词和介词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．On/Upon seeing his mother，the little boy flew to her and hugged her.2．In the 1980s，he was on The Times newspaper。

3．To his sorrow，he didn't pass the English exam。

4．Yang Luoshuo，a 92­year.old man from Weifang City,Shandong Province，is among those who have had a great love of the arts.5．A meta。

analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was “possibly or probably effective” as__a treatment for depression.6．We have various summer camps for your holiday，so you can choose one based on your own interests。

7．In some countries，people eat with chopsticks,while in others，knives and forks。

8．It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus eventually returned home after 20 years away at war,only his dog Argos recognized him，who was overjoyed to see its（it）owner again after so many years.9．She encourages others to make their own choices,and to respect hers(she)，too。

高考英语二轮复习：4讲代词专题训练对应学生用书P026 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．This is 18­year­old Musa Bockarie's story about how first aid saved ________ (he) life.解析句意：这是关于急救如何挽救了18岁的穆萨·博卡里的生命的故事。

设空处需用形容词性物主代词作名词life的定语。

答案his2．________ is very common for students to be physically present in class, but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.解析句意：对于学生来说，他们人在教室但心却不在的现象很普遍，因为他们在玩手机。

It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。

其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，故填It。

答案It3．I learned to set ________ (I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.解析set这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用I的反身代词形式。

set myself a schedule为自己设置了一个时间表。

答案myself4．Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with ________ (he)．解析作介词的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。

答案him5．The violin is ________ (you), Mr Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.解析此处需用you的名词性物主代词，代指your violin，故填yours。

第4讲代词代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。

在语法填空和短文改错中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it的用法、代词的辨析、代词与否定词构成的否定与部分否定等。

（连接代词、关系代词的考查见并列句和复合句部分）【典型例题】1 .(2018 - H^III)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find(they) alive. 解析分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。

they的宾格为them。

答案them2.(改错)(2018•全国卷II)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.解析根据行文逻辑可知，此处指“我”的事情，故用对应的宾格代词me作介词to的宾语。

us—me3.(改错)(2017•全国卷III)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 解析根据行文逻辑可知，此处是以作者的口吻写的“我的高中时光”，故应把your改为my。

考点二：常考代词的用法[例句1]There are many trees on either side (=both sides) of the street. 街道的两边有很多树。

[例句2]Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。

[例句3]None of the money is mine,钱都不是我的。

学习资料代词和不定代词1。

It’s an either—or situation—you can take on—line classes at home or have classes in the school, but you can't do_________.A。

others B. both C. another D。

either【答案解析】 B【详解】考查不定代词。

句意：这是一种非此即彼的情况——你可以在家上网络课，也可以在学校上课，但你不能两者兼得。

A。

others其他人;B. both两个都；C。

another 另一个；D. either两者之一。

not…both“不是两者兼有",是部分否定，根据take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school可知,你不能两者兼得，故选B项。

2. Education reform has swept across schools， bringing with ______ new opportunities for students to develop in an all—round way。

A。

one B。

it C。

them D. those【答案解析】 B【详解】考查代词辨析。

句意：教育改革已经席卷了学校，随之而来的是学生全面发展的新机会.one代指与前文所提事物同类的事物,不合题意，排除选项A；them和those代指的是名词复数,但教育改革是单数，排除选项C和D；it代指前文中提到的同一个事物且为单数，故选B。

3. All the information available has been checked, but ________ is directly relevant to this murder case.A。

nothing B. it C. no one D。

2022届新高考英语语法二轮复习基础微专题定语从句（四）介词+关系代词，关系副词：when, where一、带介词的定语从句1. 固定词组，介词置于后，关系代词使用灵活.This is the hair clip (whom / who/ that) she is looking after.类似的固定词组：look after, turn off, take care of, make up2. 非固定词组，介词位置灵活，关系代词使用严格The woman (whom/ who/ that) I spoke to is a classmate of mine.The girl to whom I spoke is a friend of .3. 介词词组（关系代词远离先行词）In front of, on top of ,at the foot of, with the help of, as a result of.We stand outside a building in front of which stands a library.We arrived at a hill, on top of which stood a tower.4. 代词/数词+of +关系代词He has written many books, most of which are for children.=He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese.We have many students, two of whom have won prizes of international competitions.5. 介词+whose 修饰后面的名词：He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.二、关系副词的用法比较下面的几组句子：a. I will never forget the day.b. I first met you on the seashore on the day .合并成一个定语从句：I will never forget the day on which I first met you on the seashore.先行词在定语从句中，做状语：介词on + 先行词（介词短语在句子中做状语）= I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.when 在定语从句中，做时间状语易错题型例句：I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in that school.定语从句中，spent 缺少宾语。

（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。

句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。

因为不知道门外的是什么人。

故用it指代不清楚的人。

故选B。

【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。

1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。

It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。

It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。

enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。

如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。

It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。

2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。

专题12代词1．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________on the small ones.(2013·四川，2) A．one B．thisC．that D．it答案 C解析本题考查代词的用法。

句意为：主街上交通灯的绿灯指示时间比小街道上的绿灯指示时间长。

由空格后on the small ones表特指，排除A、B；同名异物故排除D项。

2．At our factory there are a few machines similar to________described in this magazine.(2013·天津，12) A．them B．theseC．those D．ones答案 C解析考查代词。

句意为：在我们工厂有一些机器与这本杂志上描述的相似。

those指代前面提到的复数名词machines。

3．________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. (2013·江西，23) A．Anybody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Somebody答案 C解析本题考查代词词义辨析。

anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。

4．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but________of them wants to，because they have work to do. (2012·新课标全国，31) A．either B．anyC．neither D none答案 C解析but是转折连词，but前面的分句意为“Larry请Bill和Peter和他去野餐”，是请两个人且两个分句是转折关系，所以应该选C项，neither两者都不。

步骤四巩固兼提升，满分收囊中一、代词专练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·贵州黔东南州第一次联考)As early as the Warring States Period,in order to protect (they),kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土)．[解析]protect后面接反身代词，表示保护某人自己。

结合句意，应填themselves。

[答案]themselves2．(2018·山西45校第一次联考)Wouldn't be amazing to have this kind of self－confidence?[解析]后面的动词不定式短语to have this kind of self－confidence作句子中真正的主语，故前面需要用it作形式主语。

[答案]it3．(2018·安徽合肥第一次联考)Unlike those taxis,my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel (柴油)or even gas,runs on my sweat.[解析]此处的it是替代词，替代了前面的my vehicle。

[答案]it4．(2018·湖南益阳、湘潭调研)Does your diet affect(you)mood?[解析]句意：“你的饮食会影响情绪吗？”由空处后的名词mood可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知此处应该是“你的”，故填your。

[答案]your5．(2018·黑龙江大庆四校联考)I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound,the moreseems that you know what you are doing.[解析]此处考查了句型It seems that...“看起来……”。

学习资料典型技巧16 代词指代对象的确定【考情角度】Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day。

UNESCO (United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合） voice across cultures。

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U。

S。

the jazz audience continues to 错误! and grow older， and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center's 错误! adviser for jazz， Moran hopes to 错误! the audience for jazz， make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture。

“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite，" Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan。

高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练单项填空（代词、介词）+阅读理解（含解析）单项填空(代词、介词)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第89页)1.—John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?—.I’ll be off to London then.(2012重庆,21)A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None2.Many people have donated that type of blood;however,the blood bankneeds .(2012北京,28)A.someB.lessC.muchD.more3.He suggested another approach, ,I thought,that required managers to change their behaviour and the way they spend their time.(2012安徽高考命题专家原创卷一)A.oneB.itC.thatD.which4.—What an amazing film!It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.—But I’m sure it won’t interest .A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody5.I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day.I’m considering buying some orange and blue tomorrow.A.the onesB.onesC.thoseD.them6.The doors here are really ,all made of good wood like mahogany.(2012淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Mark could refuse to answer questions,but he could never lie to his father.(2012湖南长、望、浏、宁高三一模)A.someone else’sB.anyone else’sC.anyoneD.no one8.—Have you got enough tickets?—Not yet.We just need one.(2012安徽合肥高三第一次质量检测)A.otherB.the secondC.anotherD.the other9.In a race the clock,the taxi driver rushed the accident victims who were injured to the hospital.(2012淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)A.toB.ofC.forD.against10.Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?(2012北京,34)A.atB.onC.toD.across11.It’s important to know what colours loo k good your skin before you buy clothes.(2012安徽七校高三第二次大联考)A.forB.uponC.againstD.with12.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.(2012全国Ⅱ,16)A.forB.atC.onD.of13.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(2012浙江,14)A.all in allB.for one thingC.on the contraryD.by the way14.Although I’ve never worked for a bank before,I feel quite there because I’m used to dealing with figures.A.at peaceB.at homeC.at seaD.at will15.People love to waste time on the Internet and if it’s funny the y’ll go there, who put the information there.A.regardless ofB.in case ofC.in spite ofD.instead of答案及剖析:1.B 考查不定代词的用法。

新教材适用高考英语二轮总复习：第三部分专题二考法一第2讲A(2023·辽宁省沈阳市高中高三二模)In China, there are 44 national-level intangible cultural heritage items related 1 tea, including the art of making Biluochun, 2 type of green teA．With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun, 3 translates as “green spiral spring (碧螺春)”， is made from tender tea shoots.It is known for its spiral-like 4 (appear)．To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5 (plant) together.The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the 6 (tea) fruity and sweet taste.Traditionally, Biluochun is produced 7 (entire) by hand.About 1 kilogram of leaves 8 (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing.Biluochun must be processed soon after.Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly.A person needs to be particularly attentive 9 (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell.Next 10 (come) the shaping process.By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃， they begin to dry and develop a spiral form.The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes.Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

专题强化练(十一) 词句揣测题——代词指代类A(2024·大连市高三双基测试)Cities have been described as essential to climate change solutions，but they can also raise the kinds of ecologists that will bring us into a more comprehensive biological future.As a black wildlife biologist from Philadelphia，I stood out among my coworkers.My presence in ecology has challenged assumptions about not only what a biologist looks like，but also where a biologist comes from.In the U．S.，ecology was conducted in rural landscapes，but I had no history of camping，fishing，hunting or hiking.I had yet to recognize that Philadelphia，with its four seasons and the richness of squirrels(松鼠)，row houses and festivals，was actually my first ecological classroom.There I witnessed wild cats eating birds and rats，people shooting bats from their homes and snakes being killed by lawnmowers(割草机)．This is as much ecology in action as anything we witness in fields and forests.Urban wild animals exhibit many features and behaviors that set them apart from their rural twins：They may be bigger，eat more diverse food，are active at different times of the day，move differently and have different personalities.Some biologists argue they are even“smarter”．Besides，urban wildlife balances more risks—such as road chemical poisons and diseases from domestic animals—with rewards.Some of those rewards come from humans providing food and some from the distribution of our parks and water bodies.In our professional lives as biologists，living with such wild animals can make us more tolerant of species diversity，which can benefit the natural world.Nature is no longer only primitive wilderness but includes sounds of human laughter and garbage trucks.We expect more biologists from urban settings because urban environments naturally train keen observers who are the future of ecology.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

语法复习第3讲：代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑一、人称代词的用法1.作主语用主格。

作宾语用宾格。

She teaches us English.2.在句中作表语，常用宾格。

Who is it? It’s me.但有时用主格。

If I were she, I would’t go there.二、物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom.2①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。

如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。

如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.四、指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。

e.g. I shall say this to you: he is a poor man.He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。

The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown.TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。

高考对代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力，以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。

命题主要出现在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中，侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。

其考点主要包括：1．考查替代词的用法。

常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it等。

2．考查不定代词的用法。

常考的不定代词有any，some，all，none，other，another, every, nothing 等。

3．考查反身代词的用法。

常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves 等。

4．考查it的用法。

it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法； it的实指用法； it的虚指用法，如：can help it, put it, catch it, come it, make it, see to it that等。

一：both，all，either，each，every，neither，none的用法1．both，either，neither用于两者。

both意为“两者都”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither 意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。

如：Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都很聪明。

Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。

Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。

2．all，none，each，every用于多者。

all意为“全部都”，指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；none意为“全都不，任何一个都不”，指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；each和every意为“每一个”，为单数，两者都能作定语用，但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。

2021高考英语二轮语法精练精析—代词2021全国卷II,11I got this bicycle for ; My friendgave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing答案D考点考察复合不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我旳朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我.〞根据后面“gave it to me〞可判断没花钱，nothing表否认，for表示交换.因此选D.2021北京卷,34The employment rate has continued torise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that答案C考点考察代词it旳用法.解析句意为“由于当地政府旳努力，大城市里旳就业率持续升高.〞it代指前面交代过旳“the employment rate〞，是单数，而them与those是复数.因此选C.2021天津卷,1We feel our duty to make ourcountry a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案A考点考察代词it旳用法.解析句意为“我们觉得将我们旳国家变得更好是我们旳职责.〞it 在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place〞. 因此选A.2021上海春招,26They produced two reports, ______ ofwhich contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither答案D考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用旳建议.〞neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里旳“any useful suggestions〞与否认连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面旳“two reports〞不相一致.因此选D.2021山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangersfind ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that答案A考点考察it旳用法.解析句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉旳人很难将她俩区分开来.〞it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other〞. 因此选A.2021福建卷,21We have various summer camps for yourholidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it答案C考点考察不定代词one旳用法.解析句意为“在你们旳假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己旳兴趣任选一个.〞one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词〞.这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营.因此选C.2021安徽卷,22Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hairreached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself答案C考点考察反身代词旳用法.解析句意为“令人惊叹旳是，Susan美丽旳长发垂到她旳膝盖下面，就像一件外套似旳.〞反身代词itself指旳是前面提到旳beautiful hair.而them,her与herself指旳都是人.因此选C.2021浙江卷,7Since people are fond of humor, it is aswelcome in conversation as ________ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere答案C考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别旳什么地方旳幽默都受人欢送.〞疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示〔除了in conversation旳〕其他任何地方，表示场合旳.而anything与something是表示超越场合旳事物.因此选C.2021四川卷,3There is in his words. We shouldhave a try.答案A考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“他旳话有些道理，我们应该试一试.〞something 指不简单旳事、可观旳成绩、有些地位旳人.因此选A.2021重庆卷,27——Silly me! I forget what my luggagelooks like.——What do you think of over thereA. the oneB. this答案D考点考察指示代词旳用法.解析句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己旳行李是什么样子旳.——你看看那边旳是不是你旳？〞指示代词that指时间与空间上较远旳事物，over there交代了空间上旳远距离.this指时间与空间上较近旳事物，the one与it都特指前面曾经交代过旳事物.结合语境，选D.2021陕西卷,16——Would you get me a bar of chocolatefrom the kitchen, dear——one答案C考点考察不定代词与数词旳连用.解析句意为“——亲爱旳，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？〞another 与数词连用时，数词放在another旳后面，如another three chairs; other与more与数词连用时，数词放在它们旳前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近.因此选C.2021湖南卷,24I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.答案D考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演旳念头.〞根据后面“never give up〞可知前面相应地也要用否认性旳不定代词nothing.因此选D.2021辽宁卷,27——Would you like tea or coffee——, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither答案D考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——谢谢你，都不想喝.我刚刚已经喝了水了.〞通过后面“I've just had some water〞可以判定是拒绝tea 与coffee.neither“两者中哪个都不〞，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中旳任何一个〞；both“两个都〞，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何旳〞解.因此选D.2021江西卷25Why don’t you bring _____ to hisattention that you’re too ill to work on答案B考点考察代词it作形式宾语旳用法.解析句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？〞it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导旳宾语从句.因此选B.2021山东卷24The two girls are so alike that strangersfind_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that答案 A.考点考察固定句型.解析句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难区分出彼此.此句式it 做形式宾语旳构造如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that…..2021北京卷,34The employment rate has continued torise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that答案C考点考察代词it旳用法.解析句意为“由于当地政府旳努力，大城市里旳就业率持续升高.〞it代指前面交代过旳“the employment rate〞，是单数，而them与those是复数.因此选C.2021天津卷,1We feel our duty to make ourcountry a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案A考点考察代词it旳用法.解析句意为“我们觉得将我们旳国家变得更好是我们旳职责.〞it 在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place〞. 因此选A.2021山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangersfind ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that答案A考点考察it旳用法.解析句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉旳人很难将她俩区分开来.〞it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other〞. 因此选A.2021福建卷,21We have various summer camps for yourholidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it答案C考点考察不定代词one旳用法.解析句意为“在你们旳假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己旳兴趣任选一个.〞one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词〞.这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营.因此选C.2021重庆卷,27——Silly me! I forget what my luggagelooks like.——What do you think of over thereA. the oneB. this答案D考点考察指示代词旳用法.解析句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己旳行李是什么样子旳.——你看看那边旳是不是你旳？〞指示代词that指时间与空间上较远旳事物，over there交代了空间上旳远距离.this指时间与空间上较近旳事物，the one与it都特指前面曾经交代过旳事物.结合语境，选D.2021江西卷25Why don’t you bring _____ to hisattention that you’re too ill to work on答案B考点考察代词it作形式宾语旳用法.解析句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？〞it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导旳宾语从句.因此选B.2021四川卷15Was it on a lonely island ______ he wassaved one month after the boat went downA. whereB. thatC. whichD. what答案B考点考察强调句.解析此处强调旳是句子旳地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句旳一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调局部+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船漂浮一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救旳？〞2021陕西卷23It is not how much we do but how muchlove we put into what we do______benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what答案C考点考察强调句.解析强调句型:It is/was +被强调局部+that连接句子旳其他局部.答案选择C.2021湖南卷35It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when 答案B考点此题考察强调句型.解析此题考察强调句型.强调主语.应选B.句子意思：决定我们生活旳东西不是我们偶尔所做旳事情而是那些我们自始至终所做旳事情.。

（英语）高考英语代词专题训练答案含分析一、单项选择代词1．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A． nothing B．no oneC． neither D． none【答案】D【分析】试题剖析：前方的“all提”示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故清除C 项 (指二者都不)。

none="none" of the books. “nothing(没有东西 )， no one (没有人 ) ”均不切合句意。

考点：不定代词when I come home and play for them．2．I got them a grand piano because they likeA． one B． itC． this D． that【答案】 B【分析】考察it的用法。

我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜爱我回家的时候为他们演奏。

此处it是形式宾语，真实的宾语是后边when指引的宾语从句。

应选B。

【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后边的宾语从句往常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等指引的宾语从句。

I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.此题就是考察it的这类用法。

我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜爱我回家的时候为他们演奏。

此处it是形式宾语，真实的宾语是后边when指引的宾语从句。

应选B。

3．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】 C【分析】考察代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的可是和善的老师，一个每一个人都敬爱的敬爱的老师。

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.3.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).5.（2023年全国高三校考练习）To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact.6.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.7.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12．（2023年全国高三校考练习）He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13．（2023年全国高三校考练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.（2023年全国高三校考练习）You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.参考答案1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.【答案】their【答案详解】考查代词。