初中英语宾语从句练习题及解析

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中宾语从句专项练习题（附答案及解析）宾语从句专项练习：1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4. ---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from5. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did6. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which8. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home11. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what13. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office14. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it15. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held16. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit17. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what18. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when1. D 该题考查的是宾语从句语序和时态。

初中英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.I hear our teacher will come back tomorrow. Do you know ____ he will come back?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：BC。

“Do you know”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，在本句中意思合适。

“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，此处不合适。

2.My mother asks me if I have finished my homework. But I'm not sure ____ I have.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：BC。

“I'm not sure”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，在本句中意思合适。

“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，此处不合适。

3.We wonder ____ our school will hold a sports meeting next week.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：BC。

“We wonder”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，在本句中意思合适。

“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，此处不合适。

4.My classmates are discussing ____ we should go on a picnic this weekend.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：BC。

“My classmates are discussing”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，在本句中意思合适。

“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，此处不合适。

（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

根据 John really d oesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。

宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。

结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

故选D。

2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。

初中宾语从句练习一．选择题（共40小题）1．﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ______________﹣Sure．You can take bus get there（）A．where is Ge GardenB．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC．how I can get to the Slender West LakeD．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2．﹣﹣Hi，Amy，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me _____[﹣﹣Sure．There is one called Grandma's Home．（）A．where it isB．how I can get thereC．if there is a restaurant on it3．﹣Do you know﹣Oh，she lives in London．（）A．where does Jane live B．where Jane livesC．where Jane lived4．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______﹣﹣﹣Yes，she _________ to the reading room．（）A．where is Jane，has been B．where Jane is，has gone~C．where was Jane，has been D．where Jane was，has gone5．﹣Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）．Could you tell me______﹣Sure．It is at Road in Harbin．（）A．where it is B．where it was C．where is it6．﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her﹣﹣Because she wondered _______．（）A．where did the other students goB．what her students have done during the tripC．when would the students comeD．whether her students had won the match-7．﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there．Can you tell me ________﹣Oh!He is my friend，Jim．（）A．what he is B．who he is C．how he is8．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students．﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______．（）A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it9．Could you please tell me _______（）|A．what's wrong B．How did he get thereC．what wrong is D．what is this10．﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine﹣It's a piece of cake．Now let me tell you what to do first．（）A．can I how operate B．I can how operateC．how can I operate D．how I can operate11．﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week﹣Sorry，I have no idea．（）A．how much did she pay forB．how much she paid for$C．how much will she pay forD．how much she will pay for12．﹣Could you please tell me _____﹣Yes，sure．（）A．if there is a bookshop near hereB．where can I buy a stampC．when will the next bus arriveD．you like to eat what13．Could you please tell me___（）A．what time you usually get up!B．what time do you usually get upC．what time did you get upD．what time will you get up14．.﹣What did she say just now﹣She asked __________．（）A．that I liked English bestB．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her15．The exchange students will leave soon．We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party．（）\A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when we would have D．when would we have16．﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"（红包） on WeChat﹣Sure．Let me show you．（）A．how B．why C．when D．where17．─Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring．─Oh，could you tell me ______（）A．how did you go to the parkB．what you did during the tripC．that you saw something beautiful（D．if your friends had played with you18．﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest．（）A．whether we will go campingB．where we will go campingC．whether will we go campingD．where will we go camping19．﹣Could you please tell me _______﹣﹣Sure．It means face to face．（）A．if F2F stands for in a text message—B．what did F2F stand for in a text messageC．whether F2F stood for in a text messageD．what F2F stands for in a text message20．﹣Could you tell me _______﹣At 9：40this Sunday．（）A．what I should takeB．who you are coming withC．where you are waitingD．what time you are arriving21．﹣Could you please tell me】﹣Sure．There is a supermarket down the street．（）A．where will I buy some medicineB．where did I buy some medicineC．where I can buy some medicine22．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me﹣Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop．（）A．where you bought the booksB．where did you buy the booksC．how you bought the booksD．how did you buy the books@23．﹣Could you tell me﹣He is very tall and strong．（）A．what does Mr．White look likeB．what Mr．White looks likeC．what did Mr．White look likeD．what Mr．White looked like24．﹣Could you tell me _____﹣At the end of July．（）A．how often he heard from his pen palB．how soon he will be here~C．that he went on vacationD．when you will start your vacation25．﹣Do you know_______tomorrow﹣Sorry，I don't know．You may surf the internet．（）A．whether will it rain B．if it will rainC．whether does it rain26．The teacher asked me ______．（）A．why do I come late B．why I come lateC．why I came late D．why did I come late27．﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet．；﹣﹣﹣ReallyWill you please show me____（）A．how can I use B．how I can useC．how can I use it D．how I can use it28．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ________﹣Sure，Bus take you right there．（）A．where is Nanjing MuseumB．how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC．which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD．how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29．I don't remember _______ the book yesterday．（）~A．where I bought B．where I did I buyC．where will I buy D．where I will buy30．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business﹣﹣﹣Sure．I prefer to take a plane．（）A．whether B．why C．when D．How31．The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home．（）A．where did she live B．where she livedC．where is she living D．where she lives32．Read!Books will show you _____．（）A．what is the outside world like；B．how beautiful is the worldC．what creates real beautyD．how do you like beauty33．﹣Could you tell me ﹣It's next to the post office．（）A．where was the bank B．where the bank wasC．where is the bank D．where the bank is34．﹣Could you tell me_______﹣Perhaps on March 8．（）A．when will MH370 be lost B．where MH370 was lost．C．when MH370 was lost．D．where was MH370 lost．{35．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______﹣﹣﹣My cousin．He works as a policeman in the police station．（）A．who the man in white is B．who is the man in whiteC．what the man in white is D．what is the man in white36．﹣﹣﹣Dad，do you know ________________ now﹣﹣﹣In Fort Middle School．（）A．where Betty is studying B．where did Betty studyC．where is Betty studying D．where Betty studied37．Could you please tell me __ ____（）A．when will they arrive tomorrowB．when they arrive tomorrowC．when they will arrive tomorrowD．when do they arrive tomorrow38．So，can you tell me____ here todayWell，I was walking down the street when the accident happened．（）A．what did you see B．what you sawC．when did you see it D．when you saw39．﹣I'm new here．Could you tell me________﹣Sure．It's over there behind that tower．（）A．where the youth center is：B．when the library opensC．how far is the parkD．how can I get to the railway station40．"Could you please tell me_________""It's next to the hotel．"（）A．where is the museum B．the museum is whereC．where the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析$一．选择题（共40小题）1．﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ______________﹣Sure．You can take bus get there（）A．where is Ge GardenB．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC．how I can get to the Slender West LakeD．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了．你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗﹣﹣当然，你可以搭5路公交车去那儿．^【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据You can take bus get there，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用how．故选C．【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容．除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种．2．﹣﹣Hi，Amy，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me _____﹣﹣Sure．There is one called Grandma's Home．（）A．where it isB．how I can get thereC．if there is a restaurant on it【分析】﹣﹣你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆．﹣﹣当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家．【解答】答案：C．根据Can you tell me 再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据you live on Center Street．是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据There is one called Grandma's Home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情．故选：C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3．﹣Do you know﹣Oh，she lives in London．（）A．where does Jane live B．where Jane livesC．where Jane lived【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗。

初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。

你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。

考查宾语从句。

根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问的是时间，故选D。

2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。

——不用担心。

它永远不只是一个人的错。

我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。

It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。

3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。

英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．E x c u s e m e,s i r.C o u l d y o u t e l l m e_________？A．w h e r e i s t h e b a n k n e a r e s tB．w h e r e i s t h e n e a r e s t b a n kC．w h e r e t h e n e a r e s t b a n k i s【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？w h e r e i s t h e b a n k n e a r e s t形式错误，n e a r e s t是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；w h e r e i s t h en e a r e s t b a n k是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；w h e r e t h en e a r e s t b a n k i s是w h e r e围绕的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。

2．—E x c u s e m e,c o u l d y o u t e l l m e_______?—S o r r y,s i r.I w a s n't t h e r e a t t h a t t i m e.A．h o w d i d t h e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n B．h o w t h e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n e dC．h o w d o e s t h e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n D．h o w t h e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n s【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

中考英语宾语从句辨析练习题30题含答案解析1. Do you know ______ he will come tomorrow?A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案解析：BC。

if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思，可以引导宾语从句，在该句中表示不确定他明天是否会来，that 没有“是否”的意思，when 表示时间，不符合题意。

2. I wonder ______ he told you the truth.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案解析：BC。

if 和whether 在这里表示不确定他是否告诉了你真相，that 引导的宾语从句是陈述一个事实，what 引导宾语从句要在从句中充当成分，不符合题意。

3. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. where答案解析：BC。

if 和whether 在这里表示询问我是否完成了作业，that 引导的宾语从句没有询问的意思，where 表示地点，不符合题意。

4. We don't know ______ he will come back.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. who答案解析：BC。

if 和whether 表示不确定他是否会回来，that 没有“是否”的意思，who 表示人，不符合题意。

5. Can you tell me ______ he is a good student?A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. why答案解析：BC。

if 和whether 表示询问他是否是一个好学生，that 引导的宾语从句是陈述一个事实，why 表示原因，不符合题意。

6. I am not sure ______ he will come to the party.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. howthat 引导的宾语从句是确定的事实，how 表示方式，不符合题意。