(完整)初中英语宾语从句讲解练习及答案

完整版)初中宾语从句练习题及答案1.I don't know whether he will come tomorrow。

If he comes。

I'll tell you.2.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.3.Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is?4.Could you tell me how he mended the。

without any help?5.I want to know whom she is looking after.6.Do you know where he lives now?7.Do you know what time the train leaves?8.I don't know。

Can you tell me。

please?I。

文章改写原文：Christmas is coming soon。

Many people like to give presents to their friends and family。

It is a happy time for children because they can get presents from Santa Claus。

Santa Claus is a fat old man with a white beard。

He wears a red suit and brings presentsto children on Christmas Eve。

Some children hang stockings ontheir beds。

They believe that Santa Claus will put presents in their stockings.Soon it will be Christmas。

初中宾语从句练习题及答案I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB.does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。

【初中英语】宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。

C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。

D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。

A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。

2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。

根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。

)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。

宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。

（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。

（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。

2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。

My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。

3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。

初中宾语从句练习宾语从句的用法一、主句是一般现在时,从句可用任何时态根椐主句中的谓语动词，决定从句动作发生主句前后关系，所用时态。

I think that she will finish reading that book in two days 我想她两天后看完那本书.二、主句是过去式时，从句必须用过去时的形式1．一般过去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday。

他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还他了。

2．过去进行时She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday. 她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信。

3．过去将来时He asked when they would leave the next week。

他问他们下个星期什么时候出发。

4．过去完成时She said she had known him since two years ago。

她说她自从两年前就认识他.5．如从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。

The teacher said Japan is the east of China. 老师讲日本位于中国的东部。

三、宾语从句三种形式1．陈述句，前用引导词that，但经常省略I hear （that) he will help you with your French。

我听说他将帮忙你的法语.Lily knew （that）Tom had gone to London by air。

莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了.2．从句是一般疑问时,前用if或whetherHe asked if she liked swimming. 他问她是否喜欢游泳。

He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot。

1初中英语语法宾语从句解说小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序指引词；主句一般此刻时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈说转变 that 引，一般疑问用 if/whether, 特别问句疑问词，指引词后陈说式。

一．基本解说根源：直接引语变间接引语观点 : 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

Eg: He said,“ I am good at drawing ” .He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 )1.指引词(1) that 指引宾语从句时，往常用陈说句充任, that 可省略。

Eg: She said,“ I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2)whether 或 if 指引的宾语从句 ,由一般疑问句 /选择疑问句充任，陈说语序。

Eg: “Are you interested in geography? ”she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’ m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般状况下，whether和if能够互用，但有些状况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用 ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 指引词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.eg:I can’tsay whether or not he will come on timec. if 当假如讲时 ,指引的是条件状语从句，表示‘假如’，不可以用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3). 特别疑问词指引宾语从句时，不行省略，陈说句语序。

宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的容：1．述句作宾语从句2．一般疑问句作宾语从句3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1．述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。

我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。

〔一〕连接词，述句作宾语从句时，用连接词that，通常that可以省略。

e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。

但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。

e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。

〔二〕语序，宾语从句要用述句的语序，而述句就是述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。

〔三〕时态。

在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。

〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。

e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。

She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。

She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。

〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致，要用过去了的*种时态。

我们来做一些练习。

She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。

初中宾语从句练习一．选择题（共40 小题）1．﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ___________ ？﹣Sure．You can take bus No.5to get there（）A．where is Ge GardenB ．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou ﹣Taizhou AirportC．how I can get to the Slender West LakeD．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2．﹣﹣Hi ，Amy ，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me ？﹣﹣Sure．There is one called Grandma's Home．（）A．where it isB ．how I can get thereC．if there is a restaurant on it3．﹣Do you know ？﹣Oh ，she lives in London ．（）A．where does Jane live B．where Jane livesC．where Jane lived4．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ____ ？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she ________ to the reading room．（）A ．where is Jane，has beenB ．where Jane is，has goneC．where was Jane，has been D．where Jane was，has gone5．﹣Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）．Could you tell me ？﹣Sure．It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin ．（）A．where it is B．where it was C ．where is it6．﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her ？﹣﹣Because she wondered ___ ．（）A．where did the other students goB ．what her students have done during the tripC．when would the students comeD．whether her students had won the match7．﹣ Tom!Look at the man in black over there ．Can you tell me _ ？﹣Oh!He is my friend ， Jim ．（ ）A ． what he isB ． who he isC ．how he is 8．﹣﹣﹣ I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students ．﹣﹣﹣ Great!But don't forget to tell them _ ．（ ）A ． what should they eat at the festivalB ．why people enjoy the full moonC ． what kind of race is often heldD ． How do people celebrate it9． Could you please tell me _____ ？（ ）A ． what's wrongB ．How did he get thereC ．what wrong isD ． what is this10．﹣ Will you please show me this new machine ？Now let me tell you what to do first B ． I can how operate D ．how I can operate the iPad last week ？﹣Sorry ，I have no idea ．（ ）A ． how much did she pay forB ．how much she paid forC ． how much will she pay forD ． how much she will pay for12．﹣ Could you please tell me _ ？﹣Yes ， sure ．（ ）A ． if there is a bookshop near hereB ．where can I buy a stampC ． when will the next bus arriveD ． you like to eat what13． Could you please tell me___ ？（ ）A ． what time you usually get up﹣ It's a piece of cake ．A ． can I howoperateC ． how can IoperateB ．what time do you usually get upC．what time did you get upD．what time will you get up14．.﹣What did she say just now？﹣She asked _________ ．（）A．that I liked English bestB ．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her15．The exchange students will leave soon．We had better ask our monitor _ a farewell party ．（）A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when we would have D．when would we have16．﹣Could you please teach me _ to give out"Red enve/ope" （红包）on WeChat？﹣Sure．Let me show you ．（）A．how B．why C．when D．where17．─ Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring ．─ Oh，could you tell me ___ ？（）A．how did you go to the parkB ．what you did during the tripC．that you saw something beautifulD．if your friends had played with you18．﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest ．（）A．whether we will go campingB ．where we will go campingC．whether will we go campingD．where will we go camping19．﹣Could you please tell me ____ ？﹣﹣Sure．It means face to face．（）A．if F2F stands for in a text messageB ．what did F2F stand for in a text message C．whether F2F stood for in a text message D．what F2F stands for in a text message 20．﹣Could you tell me ？﹣At 9 ：40this Sunday．（）A．what I should takeB ．who you are coming withC．where you are waitingD．what time you are arriving21．﹣Could you please tell me ？﹣Sure．There is a supermarket down the street．（）A．where will I buy some medicineB ．where did I buy some medicineC．where I can buy some medicine22．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop ．（）A．where you bought the books B ．where did you buy the books C．how you bought the books D．how did you buy the books 23．﹣Could you tell me ？﹣He is very tall and strong ．（）A．what does Mr．White look like B．what Mr ．White looks like C．what did Mr ．White look like D．what Mr ．White looked like 24．﹣Could you tell me ？﹣At the end of July ．（）A．how often he heard from his pen palB ．how soon he will be hereC．that he went on vacationD．when you will start your vacation25．﹣Do you know ____ tomorrow ？﹣Sorry，I don't know ．You may surf the internet ．（）A．whether will it rain B．if it will rainC．whether does it rain26．The teacher asked me __ ．（）A．why do I come late B．why I come lateC．why I came late D．why did I come late27．﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet ．﹣﹣﹣Really ？Will you please show me ？（）A．how can I use B．how I can useC．how can I use it D．how I can use it28．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___ ？﹣Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there ．（）A．where is Nanjing MuseumB ．how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC．which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD．how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29．I don't remember ____ the book yesterday．（）A．where I bought B．where I did I buyC．where will I buy D．where I will buy30．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business ？﹣﹣﹣Sure．I prefer to take a plane ．（）A．whether B．why C．when D．How31．The policeman asked the lost girl ______ so that he could take her home．（）A．where did she live B ．where she livedC．where is she living D ．where she lives32．Read!Books will show you _ ．（）A．what is the outside world like﹣﹣﹣ In Fort Middle School ．（ ）A ． where Betty is studyingB ． where did Betty studyC ． where is Betty studyingD ． where Betty studied37． Could you please tell me __ _ ？（ ）A ． when will they arrive tomorrowB ．when they arrive tomorrowC ． when they will arrive tomorrowD ． when do they arrive tomorrow38． So ，can you tell me here today ？Well ，I was walking down the street when the accidenthappened ．（ ）A ． what did you seeB ．what you sawC ． when did you see itD ． when you saw39．﹣ I'm new here ． Could you tell me ___ ？A ． where the youth center isB ．how beautiful is the worldC ． what creates real beautyD ． how do you like beauty33．﹣ Could you tell me ？﹣ It's next to the post office ．（ ）A ． where was the bankB ． where the bank wasC ．where is the bankD ． where the bank is34．﹣ Could you tell me _ ﹣ Perhaps on March 8．（ A ． when will MH370 belost C ． when MH370 was __ ？）B ．where MH370 waslostD ． where was MH370lost﹣﹣﹣ My cousin ． He works as a policeman in the police station ．（） A ． who the man in white is B ． who is the man inwhiteC ． what the man in white isD ． what is the man36．﹣﹣﹣ Dad ， do you know now ？B ．when the library opensC．how far is the parkD．how can I get to the railway station40．"Could you please tell me _______ ？""It's next to the hotel ．"（）A．where is the museum B．the museum is whereC．where the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共40 小题）1．﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ____________ ？﹣Sure．You can take bus No.5to get there（）A．where is Ge GardenB ．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou ﹣Taizhou AirportC．how I can get to the Slender West LakeD．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了．你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？﹣﹣当然，你可以搭5 路公交车去那儿．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD 是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据You can take bus No.5to get there ，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用how ．故选C．【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容．除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种．2．﹣﹣Hi ，Amy ，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me ？﹣﹣Sure．There is one called Grandma's Home．（）A．where it isB ．how I can get thereC．if there is a restaurant on it【分析】﹣﹣你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆．﹣﹣当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家．【解答】答案：C．根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据you live on Center Street ．是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据There is one called Grandma's Home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情．故选：C ．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3．﹣Do you know ？﹣Oh ，she lives in London ．（）A．where does Jane live B．where Jane livesC．where Jane lived【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane 在哪里住的吗？﹣﹣哦，他住在伦敦．【解答】答案：B ．根据Do you know ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A 是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据she lives in London ，可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时．故选B ．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．4．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ______ ？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she _______ to the reading room．（）A ．where is Jane，has beenB ．where Jane is，has goneC．where was Jane，has been D．where Jane was，has gone【分析】﹣你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？﹣是的，她去阅览室了．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me __ ？你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？Yes，she _____ to the reading room 是的，她去阅览室了．可知句子是对现在情况的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是"她去阅览室了" ，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时"has gone to+地点" ；故选B ．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（语序用陈述句语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．5．﹣Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）．Could you tell me ？﹣Sure．It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin ．（）A．where it is B．where it was C ．where is it【分析】﹣打扰一下，我想去第21 届世博会，请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗？﹣当然可以．它在哈尔滨长江路3 号．【解答】答案：A．本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C；又根据It is atNo.3Changjiang Road in Harbin 是一般现在时，所以问句和答句时态要一致，B选项是一般过去时态，故排除，故选A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，本题先考虑语序问题，再根据时态问题．6．﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her ？﹣﹣Because she wondered ____ ．（）A．where did the other students goB ．what her students have done during the tripC．when would the students comeD．whether her students had won the match【分析】﹣﹣为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？﹣﹣因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛．【解答】答案：D ．根据Because she wondered，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC 是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Because she wondered，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态，选项 B 是have done为现在完成时，不符合时态要求，排除掉．故选D ．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序" ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．7．﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there ．Can you tell me _ ？A．what he is B．who he is C．how he is【分析】﹣﹣Tom！看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人．你能告诉我他是谁吗？第10页（共25页）﹣﹣哦！他是我的朋友，Jim．【解答】答案：B ．根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据He is my friend ，Jim，可知这里谈论的是人，提问人的话应该用who ．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序" ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．8．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students ．﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them _．（）A．what should they eat at the festivalB ．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it【分析】﹣﹣我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告．﹣﹣很好！但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛．【解答】答案：C 根据But don't forget to tell them _ ．可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D ．再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，故选C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键．本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识．9．Could you please tell me _____ ？（）A．what's wrong B．How did he get thereC．what wrong is D．what is this【分析】你能告诉我怎么了吗？【解答】答案：A ．根据Could you please tell me ？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D ．what 作主语，所以A 本身就是陈述句语序，故选：A．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这第11页（共25页）几点，是做好此类题目的关键！10．﹣Will you please show me this new machine ？﹣It's a piece of cake．Now let me tell you what to do first ．（）A．can I how operate B．I can how operateC．how can I operate D．how I can operate 【分析】﹣﹣你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗？﹣﹣小事一桩．现在让我告诉你先做什么．【解答】答案：D ．根据Will you please show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC 是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Now let me tell you what to do first ，可知这里是说如何使用这台机器，这里的引导词应该是how．故选D ．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序" ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．11．﹣Do you know _____ the iPad last week ？﹣Sorry，I have no idea ．（）A．how much did she pay forB ．how much she paid forC．how much will she pay forD．how much she will pay for【分析】﹣﹣你知道她上个星期买iPad 花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道．【解答】答案：B ．根据Do you know ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC 是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据last week，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时．故选 B ．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序" ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．12．﹣Could you please tell me _ ？﹣Yes，sure．（）A．if there is a bookshop near hereB ．where can I buy a stampC．when will the next bus arriveD．you like to eat what【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这里附近是否有一个书店吗？﹣﹣是的，当然可以．【解答】答案：A ．根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Yes，sure，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，所以这里应该用if 来引导．故选A ．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．13．Could you please tell me___ ？（）A．what time you usually get upB ．what time do you usually get upC．what time did you get upD．what time will you get up【分析】请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗？【解答】答案：A ．根据选项内容和Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD 是疑问语序，故排除；选项A what time you usually get up 是一个陈述句语序，正常的语序．故选A ．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．14．.﹣What did she say just now？﹣She asked __________ ．（）A．that I liked English best B ．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her【分析】﹣﹣刚才他说了什么？﹣﹣她问我是否可以和她一起去购物．【解答】答案：D ．根据She asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC 是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据She asked，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask 的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if ，排除A．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序" ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．15．The exchange students will leave soon．We had better ask our monitor _ a farewell party ．（）A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when we would have D．when would we have【分析】交换生不久就要走了．我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会．【解答】答案：B ．根据We had better ask our monitor，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD 是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The exchange students will leave soon，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，欢送会还没开，是将要开，所以时态应该是一般将来时．故选B ．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序" ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．16．﹣Could you please teach me __ to give out"Red enve/ope" （红包）on WeChat？﹣Sure．Let me show you ．（）A．how B．why C．when D．where【解答】答案：A ．how 怎样；why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 在哪里．根据Let meshow you 可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，在这里询问发红包的方法，用how 怎么样．故选A ．第14页（共25页）点评】本题考查了有关疑问词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．17．─ Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring─ Oh，could you tell me ___ ？（）A．how did you go to the parkB ．what you did during the tripC．that you saw something beautifulD．if your friends had played with you【分析】﹣﹣奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累．﹣﹣噢，你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么？【解答】答案：B ．根据could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，应答句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除A项．C项中的that跟肯定句；D项中的if 主句应为陈述句，这两项与句子的结构不符．故选B ．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！18．﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest ．（）A．whether we will go campingB ．where we will go campingC．whether will we go campingD．where will we go camping【分析】﹣我想知道我们去哪儿野营．﹣可能去森林里．【解答】首先根据答语in the forest，可知引导词是where，排除A 和C；然后根据语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D ．【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法．做宾语从句的题目时，首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词；其次从句应为陈述语序；同时还要注意时态的应用．把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目．第15页（共25页）19．﹣Could you please tell me ？﹣﹣Sure．It means face to face．（）A．if F2F stands for in a text messageB ．what did F2F stand for in a text messageC．whether F2F stood for in a text messageD．what F2F stands for in a text message【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在一个信息里F2F 代表什么吗？﹣﹣当然可以．它意味着面对面．【解答】答案：D ．根据Could you please tell me ？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B．再根据It means face to face．这里的意思是它意味着面对面，这里叙述的是一件事实，用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该用一般现在时，选项C 是一般过去时，时态不符合，排除掉，在这里问句应该用what 引导，指代表着什么．故选D ．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！20．﹣Could you tell me ____ ？﹣At 9 ：40this Sunday．（）A．what I should takeB ．who you are coming withC．where you are waitingD．what time you are arriving【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候将要到达吗？﹣﹣这个星期天的9 点40 分．【解答】答案：D．根据Could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据At 9 ：40this Sunday，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时适的选项．21．﹣Could you please tell me ？间的话应该用when 或者what time．故选D ．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序" ，根据上下文语境确定合﹣Sure．There is a supermarket down the street．（）A．where will I buy some medicineB ．where did I buy some medicineC．where I can buy some medicine【分析】﹣﹣请你告诉我在哪里我能买到药吗？﹣﹣当然可以．这条街上有一家超市．【解答】答案：C．根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据There is a supermarket down the street，可知这里询问某个地方在哪里，所以引导词应该用where．故选C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．22．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop ．（）A．where you bought the booksB ．where did you buy the booksC．how you bought the booksD．how did you buy the books【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这些书吗？﹣﹣好的．我在新华书店买的这些书．【解答】答案：A ．21．﹣Could you please tell me ？根据Could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD 是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop ，可知这里的意思是我在新华书店买的，在这里应该是询问在哪里买的．故选 A ．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！23．﹣Could you tell me ？﹣He is very tall and strong ．（）A．what does Mr．White look likeB．what Mr ．White looks likeC．what did Mr ．White look likeD．what Mr ．White looked like【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我White 先生长的什么样吗？﹣﹣他既高又壮．【解答】答案：B．根据选项内容和Could you tell me 可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC 是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句He is very tall and strong ，这里使用的时态是一般现在时，所以问句中的时态也应该是一般现在时，选项D 的时态是一般过去时，排除掉．故选B ．【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的用法．解答宾语从句要注意三方面：时态，语序，连接词．从句语序为陈述句语序；连接词要用原来的疑问词．24．﹣Could you tell me __ ？﹣At the end of July ．（）A．how often he heard from his pen palB ．how soon he will be hereC．that he went on vacationD．when you will start your vacation【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候将开始你的假期吗？﹣﹣在七月末．【解答】答案：D ．根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据At the end of July ，可知这里表示的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般将来时．故选D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．25．﹣Do you know ____ tomorrow ？﹣Sorry，I don't know ．You may surf the internet ．（）第18页（共25页）A．whether will it rain B．if it will rainC．whether does it rain【分析】﹣﹣你知道明天是否会下雨吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道．你可以上网查查．【解答】答案：根据know ，可知后面跟的成分应该作它的宾语，而又是一个句子，所以作的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该用陈述句语序，选项AC 都是疑问句语序，故排除掉，答案只能是B ．故选B ．【点评】本题考查有关宾语从句的知识．解答的关键是在宾语从句中所使用的语序是陈述句语序．26．The teacher asked me __ ．（）A．why do I come late B．why I come lateC．why I came late D．why did I come late【分析】老师问我为什么来晚了．【解答】答案：C．根据The teacher asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD 是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B 是come，一般现在时，不符合时态要求，排除掉．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序" ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．27．﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet ．﹣﹣﹣Really ？Will you please show me ？（）A．how can I use B．how I can useC．how can I use it D．how I can use it【分析】﹣﹣我们可以用MSN 在网上交谈．﹣﹣真的吗？请你给我展示一下如何用它好吗？【解答】答案：D ．根据Will you please show me ？再结合选项，可知Will you please show me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．这里use 是一个及物动词，后面应该跟it 作宾语．故选：D．点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！28．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ____ ？﹣Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there ．（）A．where is Nanjing MuseumB ．how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC．which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD．how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我去南京博物馆应该乘哪一路车吗？﹣﹣﹣当然可以．九路公交车可以带你去那里．【解答】答案：C．根据could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB ．再根据Bus No.9will take you right there ．是说九路车正好带你去那里，所以这里应该是询问乘坐哪一路车，应该用which bus 来引导，故排除D．故选：C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！29．I don't remember ___ the book yesterday．（）A．where I bought B．where I did I buyC．where will I buy D．where I will buy 【分析】我不记得昨天我在哪里买的这本书了．【解答】答案：A ．根据选项内容和I don't remember 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC 是疑问语序，故排除；又因为yesterday 是一个过去的时间，所以句子的时态应该是一般过去时，选项D 的时态是一般将来时，不符合要求．故选A ．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．30．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong onbusiness ？第20页（共25页））A．whether B．why C．when D．How【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎样去香港做生意吗？﹣当然了．我更喜欢坐飞机．【解答】whether"是否"；why"为什么"；when"什么时候"；how"怎样"．根据答语I prefer to take a plane 可知，提问怎样到达的交通方式．故选：D【点评】判断特殊疑问词的应用，要利用其答语．31．The policeman asked the lost girl ______ so that he could take her home．（）A．where did she live B ．where she livedC．where is she living D ．where she lives 【分析】警察问这个迷路的女孩住在哪里，以便他能带她回家．【解答】答案：B 根据asked the lost girl ______ 再结合选项，可知是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，C．再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句asked 是一般过去时，则从句用过去的某种时态，故排除D ．故选：B．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．32．Read!Books will show you _ ．（）A．what is the outside world likeB ．how beautiful is the worldC．what creates real beautyD．how do you like beauty【分析】阅读吧！书籍会向你展示什么创造了真正的美丽．【解答】答案：C 根据Books will show you ，再结合选项，可知show you 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B，D ．C．what creates real beauty什么创造了真正的美丽．与主句所表达的意思相符合，故选：C ．。

一．引入课题内容复合句(主句+连词+从句)包含一个主句，一个或一个以上的从句的句子叫复合句。

从句从属于主句并充当主句的某一成分，如主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语等。

中考主要考宾语、定语、状语从句。

注意引导词、语序和时态。

（一）宾语从句1 基本讲解概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)宾语从句通常由连词that 和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what 引导：1. that 引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。

The doctor insists that I give up smoking 医生坚持要我戒烟。

2. whether / if 引导I don't know whether he'll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。

I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。

3. 连接代词引导I don't know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。

I'Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。

4. 连接副词引导He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人去。

You don't know when you are lucky. 你身在福中不知福。

5.连词that 的省略问题She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法：宾语从句讲解宾语从句是在句中担当宾语的从句。

为了更好地理解宾语从句，我们可以使用以下小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解：直接引语变间接引语宾语从句的引导词有三种：1.当使用that引导宾语从句时，通常使用陈述句充当，that可以省略。

例如：She said。

“I want to go there.”She said (that) she wanted to go there。

(动词宾语)2.当使用whether或if引导宾语从句时，由一般疑问句或选择疑问句充当，使用陈述语序。

例如：“Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if/whether she has told Li Lei the news.I’m not sur e whether he will come or not.需要注意的是，一般情况下，whether和if可以互用。

但是，在某些情况下，有例外：a.在介词短语后，只使用whether而不使用if。

例如：XXX about whether we'll go on the ic.b.当引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只使用whether。

例如：I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.c.当if表示“如果”的时候，引导的是条件状语从句，不能使用whether。

例如：If you want to be a good teacher。

it will take time.XXX depends on how much effort you put in.3.当特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，使用陈述句语序。

宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。

宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词、时态和语序。

一、宾语从句的引导词1.that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。

He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。

She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。

2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。

Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗？I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。

3. if或whether引导的宾语从句（1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

If和whether 只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if常用于口语中，whether 常用于正式文体中。

I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。

Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia? 你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？（2）下列情况下一般只能用whether：①与or not连用时I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。

②作介词的宾语时Everything depends on whether we have enough time.一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。

宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题（一）陈述句变宾语从句He was ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.（二）特殊疑问句变宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有：when, where, how, why公式法：特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。

如：When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3. 在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

如：Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意: 疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。

4. 特殊疑问句词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。

Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。

如：I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?(三)一般疑问句Does she live here?He asked me whether he lived here or not.Will the movie star come?I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.Did he study English 20 years ago?My brother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.专项训练：语序I. 选择填空Please tell me _______________.A. how soon the work can finishB. how soon the work he can finishC. how soon can he finish the workD. how soon he can finish the work2. Do you know __________?A. when the sports meeting will beginB. when will the sports meeting beginC. when the sports meeting beginsD. when will begin the sports meeting3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________.A. how he wanted to post the parcelB. how did he want to post the parcelC. how does he want to post the parcelD. how he wants to post the parcel4. Can you tell me ___________?A. why did they give up halfwayB. why they give up halfwayC. why they gave up half wayD. why do they give up halfway5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what the matter was6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me ________.A. when will Miss Black comeB. when would Miss Black comeC. when Miss Black would comeD. when Miss Black will come7. Susan didn’t believe ________.A. What Joe has told herB. What has Joe told herC. What had Joe told herD. What Joe had told her8. Could you tell me _______?A. When did he leaveB. Who has broken the vaseC. How many times has he visited thereD. Where you have gone9. Could you please tell me ________?A. Where is the maglev stationB. Which is the way to the maglev stationC. How can I get to the maglev stationD. How far is the maglev station10. Could you tell me ________?A. Where would the 2016 Olympics holdB. Where will the 2016 Olympics holdC. Where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. Where the 2016 Olympics would be heldKey: D A A C B C D B B C二．宾语从句的时态1. 主句是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句可根据实际情况而定（可以是任何时态）The headmaster hopes everything goes well. （一般现在时）I’m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now. (现在进行时)They have no idea at all where he has gone. (现在完成时)2. 主句是过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. （过去完成时）The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai. (过去将来时)He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing. (过去进行时)He asked me whether I did my homework or not. (一般过去时)3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

初二宾语从句练习题加解析一、宾语从句练习题1. 请你告诉我你在哪里遇到了他？解析：这是一个宾语从句的特殊疑问句。

宾语从句中的主语是"你"，谓语是"遇到"，疑问词是"在哪里"。

答案：请你告诉我你在哪里遇到了他。

2. 我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。

解析：这是一个宾语从句的陈述句。

主语是"我"，谓语是"知道"，宾语从句中的主语是"他"，谓语是"会来参加"。

答案：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。

3. 她说她没看过那部电影。

解析：这是一个宾语从句的陈述句。

主语是"她"，谓语是"说"，宾语从句中的主语是"她"，谓语是"没看过"。

答案：她说她没看过那部电影。

4. 请告诉我你是怎么学会弹吉他的。

解析：这是一个宾语从句的特殊疑问句。

宾语从句中的主语是"你"，谓语是"学会"，疑问词是"怎么"。

答案：请告诉我你是怎么学会弹吉他的。

5. 他不知道他应该做什么。

解析：这是一个宾语从句的陈述句。

主语是"他"，谓语是"不知道"，宾语从句中的主语是"他"，谓语是"应该做"。

答案：他不知道他应该做什么。

二、宾语从句解析宾语从句是一个句子在另一个句子中作宾语的从句。

宾语从句常常由引导词引导，包括疑问词、连接代词以及连接副词。

1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句：疑问词包括"谁"、"什么"、"哪里"、"怎么"、"为什么"等。

当疑问词引导宾语从句时，宾语从句中的动词要根据引导词决定，同时注意将疑问句转为陈述句的语序。

宾语从句（一）宾语从句的种类1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。

that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中能够省略。

比方：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ’ t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连结代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连结副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。

这些连结代词和连结副词在宾语从句中充任某个成分。

比方：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’ t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。

if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“可否”。

比方：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。

比方：I hear (that) physics isn’ t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1.若是主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。

e.g. He said, “I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。

e.g. She said, “I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.They all know (that) Jim is good at skating.(2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。

e.g. “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ife.g. We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.e.g. I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.e.g. If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3)特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。

初中英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。

我打个电话核实一下。

A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。

根据语境及选项意思，故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。

——她总是非常关心其他人。

Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。

中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A． how long B． how often C． how soon D． how much【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： --你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。

A. how long 意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为for+ 一段时间。

B. how often 意思是：多久一次；问的是 "事情发生的频率" 。

C. how soon 意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为in+一段时间。

D. how much 意思是：多少钱；对价格提问， how much+ 不可数名词，意思是：多少。

根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose 我想大概两天后可知。

故选C。

2．Peter knew.A． whether he has finished reading the bookB． why the boy had so many questionsC． there were 12 months in a yearD． when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD 时态不对； C 选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．3．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A． which is the best way to improve my gradeB． how did you deal with to get the good marksC． what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。