最新中考英语语法专项代词专项练习题（解析板）
考点一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1.(2019湖北黄冈，26)—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
——Nobody. I
A.I
B. me
C. myself
D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—Jack,你游泳游得非常好。谁教你的？——没有人我自己学的。本题考查反身代词。根据答句中的Nobody可知，没有人教，所以是自学的，应选“我自己”myself。A项是主格，B项是宾格，D项是名词性物主代词，因此选C。
2.(2019四川成都，33)——Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?
——Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for_.
A. mine B .his C. hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—李叔叔，我可以用你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我的自行车坏了。你可以向你婶婶要她的。本题考查名词性物主词。mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根据句意可知本空指代“婶婶的自行车”，故本题选择C。
3.(2019新疆，28)——Whose card is this? -It is__ ___My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
A. my
B. hers C .ours D .mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这是谁的卡片？——是我的。我哥哥汤姆在我生日那天给我的。本题考查物主代词的用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；B、C、D项均为名词性物主代词，其后不再接名词。本空后面没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词，设空处后面又说是我哥哥给我的，所以卡片是我的，故选D
4.(2019重庆，22)Their plants don't grow very well ,but_____ look really good .
A. we
B. our C .ours D .ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们的植物长得不太好，但是我们的看起来真的挺好本题考查物主代词的用法。由句意可知本空应用物主代词，又因为本空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
易错警示如果审题不仔细，本题极易错选A,即理解为“我们看起来真的很好”。但是通过仔细审题后我们不难发现，前半句的主语是Their plants,所以后半句的主语应该是相应的our plants,为了避免重复，用名词性物
主代词ours代替。
5.(2019河南，22)When times are difficult ,tell _____that pain is part of growing.
A. you
B. yourself C .your D .yours
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当遇到困难的时候，告诉你自己，痛苦也是成长的一部分。本题考查代词的用法。本句中的祈使句“tell…”隐含着主语you;设空处作tell的宾语，与主语you指同一个人，故设空处用反身代词。故选B项。
6.(2019河北，26)-My ruler is broken .Can I borrow____? -Of course . Here it is .
A. his
B. hers
C. mine D .yours
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我的尺子坏了，我能借用你的吗？——当然可以，给你。本题考查名词性物主代词的辨析。本题四个选项均为名词性物主代词，由语境可知本题选择D。
7.(2019江苏南京，4)Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate ___________ 10th birthday together.
A. they
B. their
C. them D .theirs
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上个月，长江路小学的学生举行了“十岁成长礼”，一起庆祝他们的第10个生日。本题考查代词的用法。they他们，主格，作主语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；them他们，宾格，作宾语；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，后不再跟名词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰10th birthday,故选B项。
8.(2019江苏苏州，1)-Hello ,are you Mr .Morrison? -Yes. That’s_______
A .him B. me C .you D. us
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，你是Morrison先生吗？——是的。那就是我。本题考查代词的用法。由Yes可知，说话人就是Morrison先生，me指代的是Morrison先生。故选B项。
9.(2019广东，35)Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______
A .she B. her C .herself D .hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没人教那位老太太怎么用微信，她全是自学的。本题考查代词。固定短语learn...by oneself
意为“自学”。由此可知本空应用反身代词，故本题选C。
知识拓展在英语中表达“自学”通常有两种方式：learn sth . by oneself 和teach oneself sth .,如：She learned English by herself.也可以说成She taught herself English
10.(2019北京，1)Mr.Wang is coming to our school .I can't wait to see ____
A. her B .him C .it D .them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王先生要来我们学校。我迫不及待地想要见他。此题考查代词宾格。此处指代Mr.Wang(男性、第三人称单数）,所以要用宾格him,因此选B
考点二不定代词、指示代词和it的用法
1.(2019天津，22)We haven't got______ meat for dinner. Let's buy ______chicken
A .some ;some B. some ;any C. any; any D. any; some
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们晚餐没有肉了，让我们买一些鸡肉吧。本题考查不定代词的用法。some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句和否定句中。第一句话是否定句，故应用any,第二句话为肯定句，故应用some,故本题答案为D。
2.(2019湖北武汉，38)—This room is too small .I'd like to ask for_______
- Sure . We have rooms available here .
A. another
B. the other
C. one D .it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个房间太小了，我想要求换另一间。——当然可以，我们这里有可用的房间。本题考查不定代词another的用法A:另一，再一，又一；B:(两者之中）另一个；C:一个；D:它。根据语境和关键词This room以及rooms available可以做出选择，故本题选择A。
3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，2)-May I help you with some jeans, sir?
- Yes , I'd like to try on those blue ______ .
A. one
B. pair
C. two D .ones
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我可以帮你选一些牛仔裤吗，先生？——可以，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查代词的用法。ones用来代指同类不同物的复数名词，上文提到的jeans是复数名词，故选D
4.(2019浙江温州，4)Sam finds sweeping robots useful ,and he plans to buy _______ for his grandma.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很好用，他打算给他的奶奶买一个。本题考查代词。根据句意可知本空指要为奶奶买一个扫地机器人，故本题选择B。
5.(2019安徽，33)Could you stay a little longer ?I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的情要告诉你。本题考查不定代词。A选项意思为“某事”；B选项意思为“一切”；C选项意思为“任何事”；D选项意思为“没有事”请求对方多待一会儿是为了告诉对方更多的情况，故用something
考点一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1.(2018天津，22)-She is too busy to help us finish the work.
-Let's do it_______
A .herself B. myself C. itself D .ourselves
.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——她太忙了以至于无法帮助我们完成这项工
作。——让我们自己完成它吧。此题考查反身代词。herself她自己，myself我自己，itself它自己，ourselves 我们自己。根据上下句语境理解，特别是上句中的us以及下一句的Let's,可知选D。
知识拓展固定短语too..to..表示“太……而不能做某事”，具有否定含义。
2.(2018甘肃兰州，27)Tom's iPad is much newer than________. And it is also more expensive .
A . I
B . me
C . my
D . mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆的iPad比我的新多了。它也更贵。本题考查代词。设空处相当于myiPad,应用名词性物主代词mine,故选D项。
3.(2018山东潍坊，24)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_______ own.
A . him
B . his
C . them
D . their
【答案】B
【解析】句意：白求恩医生有时不得不独自治疗伤员。本题考查代词。
on one's own独自；独立地。此处指代Doctor Bethune,应用his。知识拓展alone单独的；byoneself独自
4.(2018重庆，24)I'm surprised at the new look of _____hometown .
A.I B .me C. my D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我对我故乡的新面貌感到很惊讶。本题考查代词的用法。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词hometown,故选C。
5.(2018山西，21)In our lives ,our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about_____
A. us
B. you
C. them
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们的生活中，父母给予我们爱和温暖。作为回报我们应该理解和关心他们。本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。由句意可知本题选择C,“them”指代的是“our parents”
6.(2018广东，34)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ____name from a time when many rich families gav boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it's
B. its
C. one's
D. one
【答案】B
【解析】句意：12月26日节礼日，得名于很多有钱人家把一盒盒的礼物送给圣诞节当天都得工作的穷人的那个时候。本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,故答案为B。易错警示it's和its的读音相同，但用法完全不同。it's是it is的缩写形式，在句中作主语和谓语。its是it的所有格形式，一般作定语修饰后面的名词。
7.(2017天津，22)——Is this_______ computer?
-Yes, it’s ______.My mother bought it for me.
A. you; me
B. your; my
C. yours ;mine
D. your; mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——是的，它是我的。我妈妈给我买的。本题考查物主代词的用法。形容词性物主代词不单独用，后面要加名词，所以第一空用your;名词性物主代词后面不能加名词，其作用相当于名词，故第二空用mine。
8.(2017河南，22)His name is James, but he usually calls______ Jim.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己吉姆。本题考查代词的用法。根据句意可知，calls 后面跟反身代词作宾语，he的反身代词是himself,故选D项。
知识拓展反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。常用反身代词词组有：teach oneself自学，enjoy oneself过得愉快，by oneself独自。
9.(2017河北，26)——Is this Kate's bicycle? No,_______ is under the tree . She put it there this morning.
A. his
B. hers
C. mine
D. yours
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是凯特的自行车吗？——不，她的在树下。她今天早晨把它放在那里的。本题考查代词的用法。本题四个选项均为名词性物主代词，由题干中的“Kate's”可知本题选择B。
10.(2017甘肃兰州，27)I asked ______ to do _______ schoolwork by ________
A. him...his...himself
B. her...her...itself
C. her...his...myself
D. him...her...herself
.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我要求他自己做课堂作业。本题考查人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。him是人称代词的宾格形式，用在动词后。his schoolwork意为“他的课堂作业”，by himself意为“靠他自己”，故选A。
11.(2016重庆，23)——Do you like watching ping-pong matches ?
-Yes, and______ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？——是的，我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。本题考查代词用法。由空后名词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词our。
12.(2016陕西，21)Good words can touch not only your heart but also_______
A.I
B. my
C. myself
D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：好话不仅能触动你的心也能触动我的心。本题考查代词。由句意及设空处后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词mine。故答案为D项。
13.(2016湖南长沙，21)Miss Smith ,an American lady, has taught ________English for three years.
A . we
B . us C. our
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Smith老师，一位美国女士，已经教我们英语三年了本题考查代词的用法。在teach sb.sth.
结构中动词后的人称代词应使用宾格形式。故答案为B。
14.(2015天津，22)I don't like ___watch .I like___.
A. me ;your
B. my ;your
C. me; yours
D. my; yours
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不喜欢我的表，我喜欢你的表。本题考查代词辨析形容词性物主代词后面要求必须有名词，名词性物主代词后面不能再跟名词。根据句意和物主代词的使用规则可知选择D项
15.(2015湖北黄冈，27)-Are Sandy and Kate ____good friends?
-Yes, they are. Please look after________
A. your; their
B. your; them
C. yours ;theirs
D. you; them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Sandy和Kate是你的好朋友吗？——是的，她们是。请照顾她们。本题考查代词的用法。根据good friends可知第一个空应选择形容词性物主代词，故排除选项C和D。第二个空前的look after 为动词短语，后面应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，由此可知答案为B。
考点二不定代词、指示代词和it的用法
1.(2018福建，25)——I tried many ways to solve the problem, but _______of them worked.
——Never give up. You'll surely make it.
A. all
B. none
C. neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我尝试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但它们都没有起作用。——别放弃，你一定会成功解决的。本题考查代词的用法。all表示“（三者以上）都”，none表示“（三者以上）都不”，neither表示“两者都不”。根据题干中的“many”以及空前的“but”可知是“三者以上都不”起作用。故选B。
审题技巧正确区分“all,none,each,both,neither”这五个
代词的关键在于区分好数量和肯定或否定的意义。抓住题干中的数量提示和意义，即可轻松选择出正确答案C易错警示it指的是上文中出现的名词，同名同物；one指的是上文中出现的名词的同一类事物，同名异物。
2.(2018四川成都，33)A smile costs______, but gives much , so always keep smiling !
A. something
B. anything C .nothing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个微笑并不会花费什么，但会给予很多，因此一直保持微笑吧！本题考查不定代词的用
法。something意为“某物；某事”；anything意为“任何事”；nothing意为“没有一件东西，没有什么”。根据句意可知本题选C。
3.(2018安徽，33)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today .
-Really ? Let's go and buy______ for our new kitchen.
A . one
B . it C. that D .them
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天这家超市里的冰箱在降价出售。——真的吗？
让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台吧。本题考查代词的用法。on一个；it它；that那个；them它们，they的宾格。此处表示“一台冰箱”，故用A。
4.(2018湖北黄冈，28)——Did Qingdao show ________to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会）?
-Sure ! Her beauty , high technology and rapid development.
A. something special B .anything special C .special something D .special anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在上海合作组织峰会期间，青岛向世界展示了一些特别的东西吗？——当然了！她的美丽、高科技和快速的发展。本题考查复合不定代词和形容词。题干为一般疑问句，故在B和D之间选择；又由形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在复合不定代词之后的原则可知本题选择B。
5.(2018湖南长沙，24)—How many apples can I have?
- You can have two . _______are for Jim .
A. The others
B. Others
C. The other
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以吃几个苹果？——两个给你，其余的给吉姆。本题考查不定代词。the others其余的（特指其余所有的人或物）;others另一些，泛指别的人或物（不是全部）;the other(两个之中的）另一个。根据语境可知答案为A。解题关键解题关键在于理解苹果的数量。根据答语可知革果数量为两个以上。故排除C。the others特指剩下所有。
6.(2017辽宁沈阳，2)We had fun and learnt _______new as well. We had a good time.
A .something
B .anything
C .nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们很开心，也学了一些新的东西。我们过得非常愉快。本题考查不定代词的用法。something
某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing用于肯定句，表否定意义；everything 一切。根据句意可知本题答案为A。
7.(2017湖北武汉，39)—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has_____ of the fat
——It suits me fine . I'm on a diet .
A .none
B .neither
C .any
D .some
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——冷冻的酸奶尝起来像冰激凌，但没有脂肪。——它正适合我。我正在节食。本题考查不定代词的用法。none没有一个；neither两者都不；any任何一个；some一些。由表示转折关系的but并结合常识可知选A项
8.(2017湖北黄冈，27)—Our classroom is so clean .Who's cleaned it , Li Fei ?
——Sorry, I don't know. I think ______did it before class.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. everyone D .anyone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的教室是如此干净。谁打扫了教室，李飞？——对不起，我不知道。我认为是有人在课前打扫了教室。
本题考查复合不定代词的用法。由题干中Who's cleaned it可知教室现在很干净，故可知肯定有人在课前打扫了教室，故本题选择A。
9.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特，5)There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls.
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. another
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在一班有五十名学生，他们中的二十名是男孩，其他的是女孩。本题考查不定代词的用法。本空后谓语动词为“are”，故排除选项D。由于本空后没有名词复数，故考虑选B或C。又由题干第一句“There are fifty students in Class One.”可知本题有明确的范围，故选择B。
易错警示other另外的，后面加名词使用；the other两者中另一个；others泛指别的人或物；the others特指其余的人或物；another另一（事物或人）。熟练掌握它们之间的区别，并在语言环境中加以运用。
10.(2016安徽，33)Helen has got two brothers._____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. Neither B .None C .Each D. Any
【答案】A
【解析】Helen有两个弟弟。他们都不喜欢巧克力，但她喜欢。本题考查代词。neither两者都不；none三者
或三者以上都不；each每一个；any任何一个。根据句意及前一句中的two可知答案为A项。
11.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨，5)-Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
-Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______to myself.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这两件T恤衫你想选哪一件？——两件都选。那么我能把一件给我的哥哥，另一件留给我自己。本题考查不定代词的用法。another(许多个中的）另一个；the other(两者中的）另一个；other其他的。根据语境中the two T-shirts可知答案为B项。
12.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特，2)—There is no salt left .Jim ,would you like to get______?
-OK, Mum.
A .it
B .one C. some D .any
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吉姆，没有盐了，你能去买一些吗？——好的，妈妈。本题考查代词用法。it指代上文提到过的事物；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个；some表泛指，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；any用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C。
13.(2016四川南充，22)——I have two soccer balls. What about you?
——Oh, I don't have _______.
A. some
B. no
C. any
D. much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我有两个足球，你呢？——哦，我一个都没有。本题考查代词的用法。否定句中表示“一些”用any,不用some; much用来修饰或指代不可数名词；no表示否定，用在否定句中，则表示肯定的含义。故选C
14.(2015江西，26)Our teacher was very happy because __________failed the examination.
A .somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的老师很高兴，因为没有人考试不及格。本题考查代词的用法。somebody某个人；nobody 没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据句意和语境，选择B项。
15.(2015福建龙岩，40)The skirt looks nice on you .Where did you buy________?
A. it
B. one
C. that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这条裙子穿在你身上看起来很漂亮，你在哪儿买的？本题考查代词。it指代“同类同物”；one 指代“同类不同物”；that常用于比较结构中，指代前面提到的名词。根据句意可知答案为A项。
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
辨形式
1.(2018上海）My father is a good doctor ._______works hard to help hi patients .
A.He
B. Him
C. His
D. Himself
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意为：我的爸爸是好医生，他勤奋地工作去帮助他的病人。分析句子结构可知，此处人称代词作主语，需用主格。故选A
2.(2018重庆A卷）I'm surprised at the new look of _______hometown
A.I
B. me
C. my D .mine
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意为：我对家乡的新面貌感到很吃惊。根据空格后的hometown可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
3.(2018兰州）Tom's iPad is much newer than ______ .And it is also more expensive.
A.I
B. me C .my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：Tom的平板电脑比_更新。并且也更贵。分析句子结构可知空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，指代“我的iPad”。故选D
4.(2018青岛）Jack is happy .Ms. Wang ,an excellent teacher , teaches_______ math this term.
A . he
B . him
C . himself
D . his
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：杰克很高兴。王老师，一个优秀的老师，这个学期教——数学。根据格前面的词语是teaches,可知空格处用宾格形式。故选B。
5.(2018南京）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during _____school time.
A . they
B . their
C . them
D . theirs
【答案】B
【解析】期间，秦淮区的学校将开发适合孩子的博物馆课程。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少定语修饰school time,所以要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
6.(2018盐城）We should protect the earth because it is_______ home.
A. we B .us C. our D .ours
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是_家。分析句子结构可知空处修饰home,应该使用形容词性物主代词。故选C
7.(2018资阳）My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by________
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
【答案】.D
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意为：当我女儿能行走时，她大约两岁了。结合句意可知她在两岁
时可以自己行走；by oneself表示“独自地”，为固定搭百故选D。
8.(2018乐山）——The sunglasses on your desk are nice .Are they_____?
-Yes ,I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A. yours
B. your
C. yourself
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意“你书桌上的太镜很好。它们是_____?""是的，它们是我的父母给我的生日礼物。”空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，指代“你的太阳镜”。故选A。
9.(2018湘西）-Linda ,why do you often go to see the pandas?
——I go to see_____ _because they are very interesting.
A. they
B. them
C. their
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意为“Linda,你为什么经常去看熊猫呢？”“我去看——是因为它们很有趣分析句子结构可知此处作see的宾语，应用宾格形式。故选B。
辨人称
10.(2018北京）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week
A.I
B. They
C. We
D. You
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：我的哥哥和喜欢足球。——周一起踢一次球。由My brother and I
可知此处指“我们”。故选C。
11.(2018天津）——She is too busy to help us finish the work.
-Let's do it_________
A. herself
B. myself
C. itself
D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意“她太忙了不帮助我们完成工作。”“让我们_______做。”根据句中的Let's可知选D。
12.(2018山西）In our lives ,our parents give us love and warmth .In re-turn, we should understand and care about____.
A . us
B . you
C . them
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，我们的父母给了我们爱和温暖，作为回报，我们应该理解并关心——。分析语境可知此处表示我们应该理解和关心父母，用them指代。故选C
13.(2018河北）Please come in ,Alice. Welcome to _____ house.
A . her
B . his
C . my
D . your
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：请进来，Alice欢迎到——家来。联系语境可知此处应指欢迎Alic 来“我”家，故选C。
混合型
14.(2018白银）There are many good teachers in ____school.
A. we
B. him
C. our D .themselves
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意为：在___学校有许多好老师。由空后“school”可知此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
15.(2018眉山）——Lucy, is this ___baseball bat?
A.Your ;my B .your; mine C. yours ;my D. yours ;mine
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意为“Luc y,这是——棒球拍吗？”“不，——在那边。它一定是Mike的。”第一个空格修饰名词baseball bat,要用形容词性的物主代词your;第二个空格后没有名词，表示“我的棒球
拍”，要用名词性的物主代词mine。故选B。
16.(2018凉山州）——I can't find my English book. Have you seen_____?
- Oh , sorry . I have taken _ by mistake .
A .them ;my B. them ;your C. it; mine D .it; yours
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意“我找不到我的英语书。你看见______?”“哦，对不起。我错拿了_____"第一空中see后缺少宾语，指代English book可，用it;第二空中taken后缺少宾语，且空格后无名词，指代你的英语书，用名词性物主代词yours。故选D。
17.(2018南充）——Is that____ model plane?
-Yes, it is _______ .My sister sent it to me.
A. your ;my
B. your ;mine C .you ;me D .yours ;mine
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意“这是___模型飞机吗？”“是的，它是————————。我姐姐送给我的。”根据model plane可知第一空用形容词性物主代词，指你的；第二空用名词性物主代词。故选B
18.(2018潍坊）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_____ own.
A.him
B. his
C. them D .their
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：白求恩医生有时不得不_自己一个人治疗病患。"on one's own"为固定搭配，意思是“某人自己”。句子的主语是Doctor Be-thune,应用his。故选B。
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c1509923.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c1509923.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词 a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an 或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the 表示“全体……”。 the police 警察(指全体警察) the English 英国人(指全体英国人) the French 法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers 女教师an Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups 成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law 内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词：NBA 全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake 西湖 物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光 其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness 善良happiness 幸福progress 进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
中考英语语法专题详解七 专题七情态动词、系动词 在英语中，表示主语动作或状态的词就叫做动词。根据动词的意义及在句子中的作用，可将动词分为实义动词(v)、系动词(link-v)、情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(v. aux)四种类型。 下面我们就来看看情态动词和系动词的具体用法。 一、情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，要和动词原形一起构成谓语，表说话人的语气和态度。它没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有： 1. can表示能力，有“能”“会”的意思;表示可能性，多用在否定或疑问句中;表示请求和许可。 如：The parrot can speak three languages. 这只鹦鹉能讲三种语言。 Can I borrow the book from the library?我可以从图书棺借这本书吗? Shanghai can be very cold in March. 上海三月份可能会很冷。 拓展延伸can还有过去式could 可表“能，会”，又可以和be able to替换，而be able to有更多时态。如： He could swim when he was four. =He was able to swim when he was four. 他四岁时就会游泳。在一般疑问句中，can/could 常用来表示请求或征求对方意见，用could 比用can语气更加委婉和客气。类似用法的还有Will /Would you (please)…等句型。 如：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 你能告诉我怎样到邮局吗? Would you please turn up the radio?请你把收音机开大点，好吗?
第一部分中考语法在线 第1讲名词 第一组 ()1.—What can I do for you? —I'd like two ________. A.box of apple B．boxes of apples C．box of apples D．boxes of apple ()2.Peter regards Zhongshan as his second ________ because he has lived there for ten years. A.family B．house C．home D．room ()3.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a ________ to him. A.game B．pleasure C．skill D．lesson ()4.Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money. A.excuses B．ways C．chances D．plans ()5.Stop making so much ________.The children are sleeping. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．sounds ()6.There is not enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A.place B．room C．floor D．ground ()7.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell Mum! —Mind your own ________，Sue! A.action B．duty C．business D．way ()8.—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________. —So it is; it keeps us healthy. A.habit B．hobby C．rule D．favor ()9.—I hear you will go to Hainan for vacation. —It's one of the ________ of my family.We will discuss it before we make a decision. A.plans B．orders C．rules D．games ()10.Which is the way to the ________？ A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe's factory D．shoes' factory ()11.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. A.sisters B．brother C．brother's D．sister's ()12.We need to come up with a(n) ________ and make a decision at once. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c1509923.html,rmation B．advice C．idea D．news ()13.—What would you like to drink? —________，please. A.Rice B．Meat C．Water D．Bread ()14.Please pick up the ________.Don't keep it on the floor. A．paper B．boxes C．books D．bottles ()15.Mr.Black gave us ________ on how to learn English well. A.an advice B.many advices C．some advice D.some advices ()16.—Do you like ________？ —No.I prefer rose, the colour of your dress. A.orange B．oranges C．carrot D．carrots ()17.—Excuse me, are you ________？ —No, we are ________.
中考英语语法专题详解十五 专题十五状语从句 考点聚焦 状语从句的定义用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。 状语从句的分类 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。 注意：as(在……时候，因为)，since(自从，因为)，它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： (1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。(对比) (2)when(当……的时候)，引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。 I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while) I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.(live是延续性动词，when可用while代替)
最新中考英语语法专题汇编 一、冠词 A. a ; the B. an ; a C. an ; 不填 D. the ; 不填 2.Jack’s hobby is to play _______ chess. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.—Who is ______ teacher in the white T-shirt?—Oh, that is my English teacher, Peter. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4. This is _______ song I’ve always told you about. Isn’t it _______ beautiful one? A. a；a B. a；the C. the；the D. the;；a 5.—Tom, look at______ boy in red. Do you know him? —Yes, he is ______ friend of my brother’s. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 6.Tu Youyou, ______ 85-year-old Chinese female scientist won the Nobel Prize on Oct 5, 2019. A. a B. an C. the D./ 二、名词 1. —I can’t find any ______to show my thanks to you. —You are welcome. A. picture B. energy C. food D. expression 2. —I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday. —Great! It’s a good _______ to practice English. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. exercise 3. Many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national _________ rise on National Day. A. flag B. flower C. sign D. wonder 4.—What a useful _______ you’ve given me! Than ks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 5.None of them talked. They finished their meal in _______. A. silence B. order C. place D. public 6.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______. A. symbol ; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols ; culture D. symbols; cultures 7.I live near the station. It’s only about five ______ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 8.—Finding information is not a big deal today. —Well, the ______ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 9.Why not give Linda some ________? She has failed in Chinese several times. A. notice B. suggestion C. advice D. warning 10.He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______. A. gift l B. note l C. call D. surprise 11.Mike and his friends are going to the ________to see the new movie tonight. A. bookshop l B. restaurant C. cinema l D. concert 12.My aunt is a good actress；she plays many different kinds of ______ all her life. A. actors B. films C. roles D. gestures 三、代词
中考英语语法专题详解十 专题十非谓语动词 一、动词不定式 1、构成：动词不定式基本形式为：to+动词原形。有些动词不定式不带to。 否定形式为：not (to)+动词原形。 2、功能及用法： (1)、用作主语 多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： For him, to talk with his mother is necessary.=It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. (2)、用作表语 动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。常可转换成主语。如： The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.=To join an English club is the best way to improve your English. (3)、用作宾语 ★可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可拒绝假装知道(prefer, refuse, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want/need, would like / love)等。如： We decided to talk to some students. He prefers to eat white bread and rice.
中考英语语法专题练习-名词 一、词形转换 1. (.原创)You’d better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret) 2. (.原创)For getting a better job，we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill) 3. (.原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato) 4. (.原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word) 5. (.原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend) 6. (.原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east) 7. (.预测)I feel ________ in my back，but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain) 8. (.预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck) 9. (.预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud) 10. (.预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl) 二、短语翻译 1. (.原创)I go to school by ________________ every day, because my home is far from the school. (校车) 2. (.原创)We all know that ________________ are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. (交通规则) 3. (.原创)The problem of ________________ has become a hot topic in our society. (食品安全) 4. (.原创)He was late for school because of the ______________ the day before yesterday. (暴雨) 5. (.预测)He got ________________ in the exam because he had studied hard. (好成绩) 6. (.预测)Reading should be a ________________ for everyone of us. (终身旅程) 三、单项填空 1. (.广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights 2. (.南京 )—I go swimming every day. —Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream 3. (.乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others when