最新中考英语语法备考专题02 代词(专项练习)(含答案解析)
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【2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.A.it B.one C.that【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意:绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。
it它,同类又同物;one “一个”泛指,指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个,即同类不同物;that“那个”表特指,与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,常用于比较句中。
此句是比较级的句子,用that指代前文提到的the population,故选C。
这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别,学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键,one表泛指,指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个;that 和it表示特指,that 与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个。
而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. (同一物)我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
指示代词的用法1. 定义:表示"这个""那个""这些""那些"等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词用法例句this(these)用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen? These are my books.that(those)用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That di ctionary is Mary’s. Are those your books?指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
代词专项练习100题(含答案)一、单项选择题(共50题)My friend and I _____ going to the park this weekend.A. amB. isC. Are答案:CShe _____ reading a book when I came in.A. isB. wasC. will be答案:BWhich pen is yours? I can't find _____.A. mineB. yoursC. mine's答案:AThe teacher asked the students to hand in _____ homework.A. theirB. they'reC. them答案:AJohn and Mary _____ both interested in music.A. amB. isC. Are答案:CI saw _____ cat running across the street.A. aB. anC. The答案:A(注意:此题虽与代词无关,但为保持题目完整性保留)_____ book is on the table. Is it yours?A. AB. AnC. The答案:CThe boy with his parents _____ watching TV now.A. areB. isC. Am答案:BHe gave _____ a beautiful gift for her birthday.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案:BWho is singing in the room? It must be _____.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案:AThe children enjoyed _____ at the party.A. themselvesB. themC. They答案:AI have just received _____ letter from my friend.A. aB. anC. The答案:A(注意:此题虽与代词无关,但为保持题目完整性保留)_____ is a good idea to learn English by watching movies.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:A_____ is necessary for us to protect the environment.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:AShe prefers coffee _____ tea.A. toB. thanC. For答案:A(注意:此题虽与代词无关,但为保持题目完整性保留)Would you like _____ cup of tea?A. anotherB. otherC. the other答案:A_____ of the students like playing football.A. AllB. BothC. Every答案:A(需根据具体语境,若指两者用Both)Tom doesn't like _____ color of the shirt.A. itsB. it'sC. The答案:AThe teacher asked us to hand in _____ assignments on Monday.A. ourB. usC. we 答案:AThe book belongs to _____.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案:B_____ seems to be a problem with the car.A. ItB. ThereC. This答案:B(但常用句型为“There seems to be…”)_____ of the two books is more interesting.A. TheB. AC. An答案:AShe often helps _____ with her homework.A. meB. IC. My答案:AWhich of the two shirts do you prefer, _____ or _____?A. this, thatB. these, thoseC. this one, that one答案:CThe man over there is _____ father.A. Mary and JohnB. Mary and John'sC. Mary's and John答案:BI can't find _____ watch. Have you seen it?A. myB. meC. Mine答案:A(但寻找特定物品时,my更直接指向“我的手表”)They enjoy _____ at the beach.A. themselvesB. themC. Their答案:AIs this your book or _____?A. hisB. himC. He答案:AThe girl in red is _____ sister.A. myB. IC. Me答案:A_____ is important to learn from mistakes.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:AI have two brothers. _____ are both doctors.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案:A_____ book you lent me is very interesting.A. AB. TheC. An答案:BCould you pass _____ the salt, please?A. meB. IC. My答案:A_____ is my favorite color.A. BlueB. A blueC. The blue答案:AShe gave _____ a hug when she saw her.A. herB. sheC. Herself答案:A_____ are good friends.A. He and IB. Him and meC. He and me答案:A(但作主语时,应为He and I,作宾语时,应为Him and me,此题需主语)The cat is playing with _____ tail.A. itsB. it'sC. The答案:AI saw _____ just now.A. himB. heC. His答案:A_____ looks happy today.A. EveryoneB. Every oneC. Every答案:AThe teacher asked _____ to sit down.A. weB. usC. Our答案:B_____ of the students knows the answer.A. EachB. EveryC. All答案:A(但需注意each后接单数动词)This is not _____ pen. It's _____.A. my, hisB. mine, hisC. my, he's答案:A_____ of them is interested in music.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not all答案:AShe is always ready to help _____.A. otherB. othersC. Another答案:B_____ seems to enjoy the party.A. EveryoneB. EveryC. All答案:AThe book is not _____. It's _____.A. mine, hisB. my, himC. me, he 答案:AWho is calling _____ on the phone?A. IB. meC. My答案:B_____ is a pleasure to work with you.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:AThe police caught _____ red-handed.A. himB. heC. His答案:AThe teacher told _____ to be quiet in the classroom.A. usB. weC. Our答案:A二、完形填空(共25题,每题含两个空)短文一One day, Mary saw _____(1) old man sitting on the bench. She went up to _____(2) and asked if he needed any help.(1) A. anB. aC. the答案:A(泛指一位老人,且old以元音音素开头)(2) A. heB. himC. his答案:B(go up to sb.,to为介词,后接宾格)短文二Tom and Jerry are good friends. _____(3) often help _____(4) with their homework.(3) A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案:A(作主语,用主格)(4) A. each otherB. one anotherC. other答案:A(help each other互相帮助)短文三The teacher asked the students to bring _____(5) books to class the next day. _____(6) forgot to do so.(5) A. theirB. they'reC. them答案:A(bring sth.,sth.为宾语,用形容词性物主代词修饰)(6) A. NoneB. No oneC. Not all答案:A(表示三者及以上“都不”)短文四My brother and I love playing football. We often play it together after _____(7) finish _____(8) homework.(7) A. weB. usC. our答案:A(作主语,用主格)(8) A. ourB. usC. we答案:A(finish sth.,sth.为宾语,用形容词性物主代词修饰)短文五PlainTextLook at _____(9) picture on the wall. It's _____(10) family photo.(9) A. theB. aC. an答案:A(特指墙上的那张照片)(10) A. myB. meC. I答案:A(family photo为名词,前用形容词性物主代词修饰)三、阅读理解并回答问题(共25题,每题一个问题)短文一John and his brother live in a small town. They often go to the park together. One day, John lost _____(11) wallet in the park. _____(12) was very worried. They looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it. Finally, a kind old man found _____(13) and returned it to them. They were very grateful to _____(14).(11) What did John lose in the park?答案:His wallet.(12) How did John's brother feel when he lost the wallet?答案:He was very worried.(13) Who found the wallet?答案:A kind old man.(14) Who were they grateful to?答案:They were grateful to the kind old man.短文二Mary is a kind girl. She always helps _____(15) classmates with their studies. _____(16) are very friendly to her. They often invite _____(17) to their birthday parties. _____(18) enjoys being with them.(15) Who does Mary help with their studies?答案:Her classmates.(16) How are Mary's classmates to her?答案:They are very friendly to her.(17) Who do they often invite to their birthday parties?答案:They often invite Mary to their birthday parties.(18) Does Mary enjoy being with her classmates?答案:Yes, she enjoys being with them.(注:由于篇幅限制,短文二中的(15)-(18)空已在文中直接给出答案,未列出选项。
一、选择题1.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him3._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 4.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 5.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you6.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his7.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 8.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things9.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones10.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers11.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morn ing?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 16.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourselfC.Have confidence in yourselves17.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other18.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them19.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves20.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody21.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 22.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 23.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None24.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either25.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我们下周什么时候再碰面?--任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。
初中英语语法《代词》选择题专题精选练习(含答案) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.—Are these ___________books, Dad?—Yes. I'm looking for them. Thank you.A.her B.your C.his D.their【答案】B2.Lucy, pass _______ the book. He wants to read it.A.me B.him C.her D.them【答案】B3.—It’s time to go to the science museum. Is ______here?—No. Mary and Eric are still on the way.A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.everyone 【答案】D4.How smart Jenny is! Of all the students in her class, she always spends the______ time and makes the______ mistakes in her homework.A.least; fewest B.least; least C.fewest; least D.most; least 【答案】A5.________ students are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). It’s ________ bad.A.Too many; much too B.Too much; much tooC.Much too; too much D.Too many; too much【答案】A6.—________ important for him ________ a walk after dinner?—Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit.A.Is it; to take B.Is that; to take C.Is that; takes D.Is it; taking 【答案】A7.—There is ________ bread at home.—Would you please get ________ for us?A.no; some B.not; some C.not some; some D.little; any8.—Is ________ interesting book on the table yours? I want to buy ________.—Yes. I order it online.A.the; it B.the; one C.an; it D.an; one【答案】B9._______ are twins. Both of ________ enjoy listening to pop music.A.I and he; we B.I and him; us C.He and I; us D.He and I; we 【答案】C10.You can choose ________, but you can’t take this one.A.any other dress B.any other dressesC.any dress D.other dress【答案】A11.________ of the boy students in my class________ collecting stamps. A.Everyone, is interested in B.Each, is interested inC.All, are interesting in D.Most, is interested in【答案】B12.——Is this_____football, boys?——No, it is not .A.yours;ours B.your;our C.yours;our D.your;ours 【答案】D13.Kitty and I are classmates,and have the same hobby.A.we B.you C.they D.us【答案】A14.He plans a white shirt because white goes well with .A.wearing;the other color B.to wear,any other colors C.wearing;any other color D.to wear;any other color【答案】D15.Dick has friends and he plays with them after school.A.lots of,never B.a little,sometimes C.few,usually D.a few,often 【答案】D16.That’s a very good answer. Can you give me example?A.the other B.the others C.another D.other17.We all love our English teacher Mr. Green and loves us, too.A.her B.him C.she D.he【答案】D18.—The boy’s model plane was so nice. Who helped make it?—Nobody! He made it by .A.his; himself B.him; himself C.him; his D.his; him 【答案】B19.Your diet is as healthy as ____________.A.me B.mine【答案】B20.It took the old man three hours______________ back.A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walked 【答案】C21.—May I have __________ ice cream after lunch?—Sure, but only___________.A.some; little B.any; little C.some; a little D.any; a little 【答案】C22.This pair of shoes is to small for me ,can you show me _____pair?A.other B.othersC.another D.the others【答案】C23.Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love .A.yours B.theirs C.ours【答案】C24.The handsome boy is from Class 2. ______ name is John.A.Her B.His C.Your D.Their【答案】B25.I think this story tries to tell ________ anything is possible if we work hard. A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】BA.His B.Her C.Y our D.Its【答案】B27.These are______ keys and those are______.A.Gina; my B.Gina’s; myC.Gina; mine D.Gina’s; mine【答案】D28.At weekends, some people like to have a rest at home, like to go shopping with their friends.A.the others B.others C.another D.other【答案】B29.Could Nancy solve that difficult maths problem by ?A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】D30.This is my brother._________name is Edward.A.He B.His C.She D.Her【答案】B31.Melissa is a cat lover, and she has three Persian cats at home. _______of them are very lovely and friendly.A.Each B.Every C.Both D.All【答案】D32.There used to be lots of fish in the lake near here, but there are very now. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less【答案】A33.Reed City animal lovers must choose between owning cats or birds as they are not allowed .A.any B.either C.both D.each【答案】C34.—Whose basketballs are these?—________,I think.______ basketball is in the classroom.A.Their; Our B.Theirs; Our C.Their ; Our D.Their; Ours 【答案】B-OK, here you are.A.your; My B.you; Mine C.your; Mine D.yours; My 【答案】C36.(2017·辽宁沈阳·2)We had fun and learnt ________new as well. We had a good time. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】A37.With the popularity (流行) of We Cha t(微信), only _____people write letters to others nowadays.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little【答案】A38.Kitty often helps Lily with __________ maths in the classroom.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B39.—I want two bottles of juice.—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything【答案】B40.My grandparents live in the countryside, and we often go to see _________ on the weekend.A.he B.she C.they D.them【答案】D41.____ like English, and it’s _____ favorite subject.A.I, my B.My, I C.I, mine【答案】A42.This is my brother Paul and _____ my grandparents.A.this is B.that’s C.those are【答案】C43.Frank likes sports. He often watches _____ on TV.A.them B.it C.that【答案】A44.—Where are the keys? —____ on the chair.【答案】B45.This is Jane’s pen, and the ruler is_____, too.A.she B.hers C.her【答案】B46.— Can you hear what Maria said just now?—I can’t hear anything. She said to __________.A.her B.hers C.herself【答案】C47.I don’t think we should keep personal worries to ________. It’s best to talk to friends or family.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves【答案】D48.Mr. Green teaches _________Math and we all like his lessons..A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves【答案】A49.Let’s challenge_____ in the face of_____ .A.us; difficult B.ourselves; difficultC.ourselves; difficulties D.us; difficulty【答案】C50.I borrowed two books from the library. ____ of them are interesting.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All【答案】A。
一、选择题1.The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.A.bigger, that B.more, those C.smaller, the ones D.larger, it A解析:A【解析】考查比较级.句意:我们班的学生数目比你们班的大.英语比较级中当than后面内容与前文重复时,可以用that代替前文重复内容,前文the number是不可数名词,故用that来代替前文的the number.故选A.2.Going for a drive sounds really _______.A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interested C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:去开车兜风听起来真的很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。
这里考查形容词放在系动词sound后面作表语,A. happy高兴,一般修饰人;B. excited感到兴奋的,也修饰人;C. boring 无聊的,修饰事物;D. interested使…感兴趣的,也修饰人。
本句的主语是Going for a drive,指事物,所以应用boring,故答案选C。
3.All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; excite A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们所有人对北京将要举行2022年冬季奥运会这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。
考查形容词用法。
excited“兴奋的”,其主语是人,exciting“令人兴奋的”,作定语时修饰事物;本题第一个空,主语是人,形容人的感受,所以用excited;第二个空,作定语,修饰后面的事物news“消息”,所以用exciting;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。
如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his(二)修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。
·一、单项选择专题02 代词真题精练 ( 100 题)-----2022 年中考英语高频考点语法攻略I. ( 2021辽 宁 ) J a c k is only four years old. H e is too young to look afterA. herselfB. it se lfC. yourselfD. himself2. ( 2021江苏)P andas are so cute. Most children likeA. theyB . them C. theirD. themselves3. ( 2021辽宁 )A candle does not produce aslight as a l ight bulb.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little4. ( 2021江 苏 ) I hav e my own advantages and my friends hav eA. hisB. h e rsC. theirsD. ours5. ( 2021内 蒙古)friend Nanc y from France is crazy about Chinese culture.A. HeB . HimC. HisD. Himself6. ( 2021江苏 )I enjoy playing badminton. When I'm tunning with a bat in my hand, I don ' twon-y abo ut ——-·A. s ome t hi ngB . anything C. everything D. nothing7. ( 2021上 海 )I haven't brought my dictionary with me. Can I useA. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself8. ( 2021湖北)—I can't fmd my pencil. May I borrow—Sorry, I don ' t have one .A. hisB. hersC. theirsD. yours9. ( 2021 辽 宁 ) M y uncl e will come to B e ijing by high-sp ee d train from Fuxin thi s weekend.We'll meetat Chaoyang Railway Station A. heB. sheC. himD. her10. (2021江苏)As parents, we must ask: Are we li stening? Are we pat ient enough?A. u sB. ourselvesC. m eD. my se lf11. ( 2021江苏 )-Can I ask you one question? And only o ne .- Sure .A. SomethingB. AnythingC. SomeoneD. Anyone12. ( 2021湖 南)Don 't play with the knife, or you ' ll cutA. itselfB. yourselfC. himself13. ( 2021黑 龙江 )— S cho ol safety mu s t come first all the time.—I can't agree with you more. We students should learn how to protectat scho ol.A. themselvesB. yourselvesC. ourselves14. ( 2021黑 龙江 )We use chopsticks every day and it isChinese tradition., cA. hisB. yourC. o ur15. ( 202 1吉 林 ) My cousin k eeps two pets. On e i s a l ovely cat and i s a beautifulbird. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another16. ( 2021贵 州·) My g rand ma can use WeChat (微信).S he l ea rn s it all byA. sheB . h e r se lfC. her17. ( 2021广 西 )— I s this your bike, Cindy?—Y es, it's. M y mother bo ught i t for me la st month. A. hersB . hisC. yoursD. hersD. mine18. ( 2021湖 南)—May I use your cell phone? I left at home.-S ure . Here you are.A. oursB. yours 19. ( 2021辽 宁)— Your spoken English is perfec t !C . mine—T hank you . I think _i s better. You read En g li sh every morning.A. mineB . itsC. yoursD. hers20. ( 2021湖 北)—Are these boo ks—No, t h ey're his.A. yoursB. herC. our21. ( 2021辽 宁)— Linda,who did you go on vacation with?was free, so I went alone.D. the i rA. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody22. ( 2021·广西)—Wo w , so cool! Who taught you to pla y 万k Tok (抖音)?. I learned it byA. Somebody; myselfB. Nobody; myselfC. Nobo d y; meD. Somebody; me23. ( 2021 江 苏) is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride ofChina. A. SomebodyB. Any bo dyC. NobodyD. Everybody24. ( 2021辽 宁 )— Who is that tall man over there?—O h , he i s _t eacher and he tea ches _ geography .A. our; usB. us; usC. our; ourD. u s; o u r25. ( 2021辽 宁)—What club would you l ike to j oin , the chess club or the music club?I 've already joined the paper c utting club.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None26. ( 2021辽 宁 ) Jud y a n d Lil y lik e spor t s, andoften play vo ll eyba ll afte r sc h oo l.A. weB . you C. theirD. they27.( 2021·广西)Let' s go shopping for some food. haven't got any meat.A. W eB. OurC. Ours28.(2021辽宁)He was too sad to say when he heard the bad news.A.someth ingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing29.( 2021辽宁)We find more useful for students to do new eye exercises.A.itB.thisC. oneD. that30.(2021四川·) —Ho w cold here!—Ye s.The weather in Guang yuan i s much colder than in your hometown.A. thatB. itC.thisD.those31.(2021广西)—Excuse me, is this car?—No, it isn't. Mine is over there.A. myB. yourC. hi s32.( 2021·广西)Elsa has rice than Daniel.A. fewB. few e rC. littl eD. her D. l ess33.( 2021辽宁大) Mike moved to China with family two years ago.A. heB. himC. his34.( 2021熙龙江)—Can l help you?—Pl e ase give me about th e train s to Daqing.D. himselfA. a few informationsB. a little information sC. a little informationD. a few information35.( 2021·熙龙江)On the website, you can chat with in English to improve your spoken Engli sh.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others36.(2021广西)—Jenny, is that bag on the desk—No,it isn't bag,it is Lily's.A.yours, mineB.your, mineC.your, myD.yours, my37.(2021·广西)is in the classroom.Where are the students?—T hey are all in the chemistry laboratory.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybo dy38.( 2021山东)—Dad, could you please teach Eng l ish?—S ure ! But it's more important to learn it byA.my; yourselfB.my; youC.me; youD.me; yourself39. ( 2021江苏)—I s here?—Ye s. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC.eve1ybodyD.none40.(2021湖南)—The watch in your hand looks nice. Is 八·—Ye s, but I will give it t o Kate as _ birthda y present.A. your, he rB. yours, hersC. yours; her41.( 2021湖北)—Which dress do you p refer, the red one o r the g reen one?. I like blue.A. AnyB. Eithe rC. Nei th e rD. Both42.( 2021·四川·) —T h e earth, the only h o m e of _ , i s n ow in d anger.—That's for sure. It's our duty to save it.A. yoursB. hersC. hisD. o u rs43.( 2021 湖南)—I h ea r Chang'e -5 brought some samples fro m the M oo n to the Earth l ast yea r —Yes. I t makes proud.A.weB. usC. our44.( 2021湖北)—We' ll have the P.E. test n e x t week. I feel a littl e n e rv ous.—R e l a x! Believe in and p rac t ice more.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself45.( 2021贵州·) —Did your parents hav e a good t im e during th e trip to Shibing?—Yes. They enjoyedA. theyB. themC. theirsD. themse lv es46 . ( 2021贵州.) —Thi s dress i s too long, please give me_ o n e.—S ure, madam. Give _ back to me and try on this o ne.A. other; oneB. other; itC. another; itD. another; one47.( 2021·广西)—Lil y, i s thi s you r pen?—No, it isn' t. It is Lin d a's.A. myB. mineC. you rD. yours48.( 2021北京·) Mary's birthda y i s coming. We've decided to make a cake forA. himB. herC.youD.them49.( 2021·熙龙江)This pa订of socks soft. I'II takeA. feel; itB. feels; itC. feels; th em50.( 2021黑龙江)The population of Suihua is much s m a ll er than of Harbin.A. itB. oneC. t hat51.( 2021·黑龙江)I read two reports yes t erday. On e is abo ut the Thr ee-C hild P o licy(政策),is about M ars exp loration(探测).A. anotherB. the otherC. other52.( 2021海南)Mike ha s lo st new wa t ch. H e is looking for it everywhere.A. heB. hisC. him53.( 2021吉林)My mother made some zongzi by o n t he D rag o n Boat Festival.A. sheB. hersC. herself54.( 2021黑龙江)—Whic h of the two T-shirts do you want?. One is too big and the other is too sma ll. Could you show me another one?A. EitherB. BothC. Neither55.(2021山东)—Fo ur children were walking under a small umbrella._of th e m got wet.Canyou guess why?—Because it was not raining!A.AllB. NoneC. MostD. Some56.( 202]山东)—Judy, why i s your dog barking(吠叫)at th e mirror?—Be cause it can't rec ogn ize(认出)in the min-or.A. meB. itC. youD. itself57.( 2021贵州.)—D id you do fun on your vacation, Tara?—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothing58.. ( 2021贵州·) Today is Frank's twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present forA. herB. himC. them59.( 2021福建)—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?—Go along this road to the end,and you'll find_on your left.A. itB. anyC. one60.( 2021熙龙江)We have two more classes. _ is physics, is politics.A. One; anotherB. One; the otherC. One; others61.( 2021·黑龙江·) The shoes look . Can I try on?A. nice; itB. nicely; themC. nice; them62.( 2021湖北)When I face difficulties, I always say to, "Never give up!"A. meB. myC. mineD. myself63. ( 2021新疆)—Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin?is OK. It's up to you.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. All64.( 2021·江苏)Amy hid under_ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happenedA. s heB. herC. hersD. herself65.( 2021青海)Each child can only hand in one piece of work _ in the drawing competition.A. himselfB. herselfC. themselves66.( 2021湖南)—Is that bag ,Anna?—No, it's Tina's.A. yourB. yoursC. yourself67.( 2021·湖北)Once robots can think for , problems may appear.A. themselvesB. themC. the y68.(2021·四川)-Loo k,Betty h as a n e w mobile pho ne-H ua wei Mate40Pro.How nice it i s!—Yes. Her mother bought_ for her progress.A. itB. oneC. this69.( 2021 山西)Yuan Longping, known as the father of hyb1id rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forgetA. meB. himC. them70.( 2021河北)This isn't my diction ary. is over there, on the desk.A. H isB. M ineC. H ersD. Yours71.( 2021江苏)—Why are you laughing, Daniel?—T he re is funny in the ne e and see.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD. nothing72.( 2021湖南)My best friend and were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.A. IB. meC. mine73.(2021天津)Mike's aunt is English teacher. We all likeA. our; sheB. our; herC. we; heD. we; her74.( 2021四川·) The two books a r e about English. You can choose of them to read.A. all; bothB. all; eitherC. both; eitherD. both; neither75.( 2021·江苏)—Which colour do you lik e, red or blue?. I like green.A. EitherB. B othC. NeitherD. Non e76.( 2021云南)和 c hi, part of Chinese culttire, is an exercise which helps people improv ein health.A. themselvesB. ourse lv esC. itselfD. myself77.( 2021·江苏)Look at the s i g n, please. You can park your car on _ side of the s treet.A. bothB. otherC. eitherD. all78.(2021四川.)—What do you think of learning Chinese, Da vid?—Ac tually, I find _ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.A. thatB. oneC. it79.(2021湖南)Nobod y taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _ .A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers、根据句意填空80.( 2021吉林)If you borrow books from the library, give back on time81.( 2021·广西)Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by二、用所给单词的正确形式填空82.( 2021 内蒙古·) He lp _ ( yo u) to some fish, Tom.83.( 2021上海)The Bund attracts many people with beautiful night view. (it)84.( 2021甘肃)T h e twins were h elpi ng ( th ey) pa r ents make zongz i for the D ragonBoat Festival.85.( 2021甘肃)Xiaoming, can you come to _ (I) birthday party?86.(2021辽宁)I can l ook after_I),although it won't be easy for me.87.( 2021·江苏)—M y father will take me to the West Lak e in Hangzhou th is Saturda y.—Re all y? I hope you'll enjoy _ (you) weekend88.( 2021·江苏)B仆l y, you sho uld ke ep _(you) calm whe n i n troub l e.89.( 2021辽宁)These gloves belong to me. _ ( she ) are on the s ofa.90.( 2021辽宁·) Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by _ , but I still enjoy doing it. (my)91.( 2021熙龙江)Each o f (we) should study hard and do something for our country.92. ( 2021·广西)Childre n must learn how to protect_ (they) in an earthquake.93. ( 2021·山东)YesterdayAlice t ried paragliding and s he enjoyed _ very much. (her)94.(2021贵州)T h e Communist P ar ty of China(中国共产党)has_(it)100-yearanniversary this year.95.( 2021黑龙江)I t's (report) that tea has h e lped th e farmers in Yunnan find a way o utof po ve rty(贫穷)96.. ( 2021 湖南)—Is this L inda's watch?—No, it is n't. (she) is red. Red is her favorite c olor.四、根据汉语提示填空97.. ( 202 ]山东)H e re are o ur school uniforms. (他们的)are over t her e.98.( 2021江苏)L oo k! Th e chi ldr en are enjoying (他们自己)i n the pla ygroun d. Howhappy they are!99.( 2021贵州·) L uc y has learned to manage time b y (她自己)s ince l ast term.100.( 2021 四川·) There i s nothing (奇怪的)in the box.参考答案l. D【详解】句意:杰克只有四岁。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I don’t like the color of this T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.A.other B.others C.another D.the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。
请给我看另一件。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的,其后加名词复数;others其他人/物,其后不加名词;another另一个(三者及以上);the other另一个(两者)。
此处修饰“one”,表示三者以上的另一个,故选C。
2.— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A.other B.others C.the other D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你还喜欢其他什么动物?——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other(两者中)另一个;either (两者中)任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知,也喜欢狗,所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”,other修饰复数名词animals,故选A。
3.—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A.he is B.she isC.they are D.they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗?——是的,他们是。
考查一般疑问句。
指示代词these用于一般疑问句中,回答使用they,“Yes”后应该用肯定形式,故选C。
4.—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I can’t find my English book.—Well, if(如果)you can’t find ________, you need to buy ________ before you come toschool tomorrow.A.one, one B.it, one C.one, it D.it, it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,米勒老师。
中考英语代词用法练习题40题(带答案)1._____ is the best student in our class?A.HeB.SheC.ID.You答案解析:这道题考查人称代词主格的用法。
在我们的班级这个场景中,“谁是最好的学生”,四个选项都是人称代词主格。
A 选项“他”,B 选项“她”,C 选项“我”,D 选项“你”。
在没有特定语境的情况下,四个选项在语法上都是正确的,但是通常在没有明确指定性别的情况下,会优先使用C 和D 选项,根据日常习惯,询问谁是最好的学生时,不太会首先想到自己,所以答案是D。
2._____ and Mary are good friends.A.IB.HeC.SheD.You答案解析:这道题考查人称代词主格做主语的用法。
“____和玛丽是好朋友”,根据语境,需要一个人称代词主格来和玛丽一起做主语。
A 选项“我”,B 选项“他”,C 选项“她”,D 选项“你”。
如果选A,“我和玛丽是好朋友”符合语法和语境;B、C、D 选项代入后,从语境上来说不太符合通常的校园生活场景,所以答案是A。
3._____ likes playing basketball after school.A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.You答案解析:这道题考查人称代词主格做主语以及动词第三人称单数的用法。
“____喜欢放学后打篮球”,A 选项“我们”,B 选项“他们”,C 选项“他”,D 选项“你”。
A、B、D 选项后面的动词要用原形,而题目中的动词是likes,第三人称单数形式,所以只有C 选项符合,答案是C。
4._____ are going to the library this afternoon.A.IB.SheC.TheyD.You答案解析:这道题考查人称代词主格做主语以及be 动词的用法。
“____今天下午要去图书馆”,A 选项“我”,B 选项“她”,C 选项“他们”,D 选项“你”。
二、根据句意,用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空。
1.Mary works in a book store.likes work very much.2.Please help to the fruit, my friends!3.-This is my ruler. Where is?-Mine is on the desk.4.She is a friend of. We got to know each other two years ago.5.This little boy is not old enough to dress.6.1have many friends. Some of are good at English.7.Everybody is here except Ann and friend Jane. are in library now.8.I'd like to do the cooking because I enjoy own cooking .9.1can wash the clothes by.10.It's a strange bird. Do you know name?11.She is a is Gao Hui.12.--Can you leave your children at home alone?-Yes. They can take care of now.13.Kate has a knife like this one. I think it is.14.My sister is old enough to dress.三、根据句意,选择适当的不定代词填空。
选择some, any, something, anything 填空。
代词专项训练一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。
1.This is my uncle. We often visit(he).2.(we) math teacher is very kind to us.3.What day is(it) today?4.My coat is blue. The red one doesn't belong to(I).5.These new shoes are so nice. I like(they) very much.6.My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love(she) very much.7.Let's ask Jane.(she) is very clever.8.Our school uniforms are more beautiful than(they).9.Hello, Sandy. What are(you) doing now?10.The monkey is putting the apple into(it) mouth.11.This dictionary is not Gina's.(she) is on her desk.12.Where is my English book?(I) can't find it.13.(I) bag is on the desk.14.Their Chinese teacher is a woman and(we) is a man.15.My name is Ann. What's(you)?16.(we) classroom is brighter than(they). 5.Middle school students always have too homework to do.选择both, neither, either; all, none 填空。
最新中考英语语法专项代词专项练习题(解析板)考点一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1.(2019湖北黄冈,26)—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?——Nobody. IA.IB. meC. myselfD. mine【答案】C【解析】句意:—Jack,你游泳游得非常好。
谁教你的?——没有人我自己学的。
本题考查反身代词。
根据答句中的Nobody可知,没有人教,所以是自学的,应选“我自己”myself。
A项是主格,B项是宾格,D项是名词性物主代词,因此选C。
2.(2019四川成都,33)——Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?——Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for_.A. mine B .his C. hers【答案】C【解析】句意:—李叔叔,我可以用你的自行车吗?——抱歉,我的自行车坏了。
你可以向你婶婶要她的。
本题考查名词性物主词。
mine我的;his他的;hers她的。
根据句意可知本空指代“婶婶的自行车”,故本题选择C。
3.(2019新疆,28)——Whose card is this? -It is__ ___My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hers C .ours D .mine【答案】D【解析】句意:——这是谁的卡片?——是我的。
我哥哥汤姆在我生日那天给我的。
本题考查物主代词的用法。
my我的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;B、C、D项均为名词性物主代词,其后不再接名词。
本空后面没有名词,所以应用名词性物主代词,设空处后面又说是我哥哥给我的,所以卡片是我的,故选D4.(2019重庆,22)Their plants don't grow very well ,but_____ look really good .A. weB. our C .ours D .ourselves【答案】C【解析】句意:他们的植物长得不太好,但是我们的看起来真的挺好本题考查物主代词的用法。
由句意可知本空应用物主代词,又因为本空后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词,故选C。
易错警示如果审题不仔细,本题极易错选A,即理解为“我们看起来真的很好”。
但是通过仔细审题后我们不难发现,前半句的主语是Their plants,所以后半句的主语应该是相应的our plants,为了避免重复,用名词性物主代词ours代替。
5.(2019河南,22)When times are difficult ,tell _____that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourself C .your D .yours【答案】B【解析】句意:当遇到困难的时候,告诉你自己,痛苦也是成长的一部分。
本题考查代词的用法。
本句中的祈使句“tell…”隐含着主语you;设空处作tell的宾语,与主语you指同一个人,故设空处用反身代词。
故选B项。
6.(2019河北,26)-My ruler is broken .Can I borrow____? -Of course . Here it is .A. hisB. hersC. mine D .yours【答案】D【解析】句意:——我的尺子坏了,我能借用你的吗?——当然可以,给你。
本题考查名词性物主代词的辨析。
本题四个选项均为名词性物主代词,由语境可知本题选择D。
7.(2019江苏南京,4)Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate ___________ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. them D .theirs【答案】B【解析】句意:上个月,长江路小学的学生举行了“十岁成长礼”,一起庆祝他们的第10个生日。
本题考查代词的用法。
they他们,主格,作主语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;them他们,宾格,作宾语;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,后不再跟名词。
此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰10th birthday,故选B项。
8.(2019江苏苏州,1)-Hello ,are you Mr .Morrison? -Yes. That’s_______A .him B. me C .you D. us【答案】B【解析】句意:——你好,你是Morrison先生吗?——是的。
那就是我。
本题考查代词的用法。
由Yes可知,说话人就是Morrison先生,me指代的是Morrison先生。
故选B项。
9.(2019广东,35)Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______A .she B. her C .herself D .hers【答案】C【解析】句意:没人教那位老太太怎么用微信,她全是自学的。
本题考查代词。
固定短语learn...by oneself意为“自学”。
由此可知本空应用反身代词,故本题选C。
知识拓展在英语中表达“自学”通常有两种方式:learn sth . by oneself 和teach oneself sth .,如:She learned English by herself.也可以说成She taught herself English10.(2019北京,1)Mr.Wang is coming to our school .I can't wait to see ____A. her B .him C .it D .them【答案】B【解析】句意:王先生要来我们学校。
我迫不及待地想要见他。
此题考查代词宾格。
此处指代Mr.Wang(男性、第三人称单数),所以要用宾格him,因此选B考点二不定代词、指示代词和it的用法1.(2019天津,22)We haven't got______ meat for dinner. Let's buy ______chickenA .some ;some B. some ;any C. any; any D. any; some【答案】D【解析】句意:我们晚餐没有肉了,让我们买一些鸡肉吧。
本题考查不定代词的用法。
some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中。
第一句话是否定句,故应用any,第二句话为肯定句,故应用some,故本题答案为D。
2.(2019湖北武汉,38)—This room is too small .I'd like to ask for_______- Sure . We have rooms available here .A. anotherB. the otherC. one D .it【答案】A【解析】句意:——这个房间太小了,我想要求换另一间。
——当然可以,我们这里有可用的房间。
本题考查不定代词another的用法A:另一,再一,又一;B:(两者之中)另一个;C:一个;D:它。
根据语境和关键词This room以及rooms available可以做出选择,故本题选择A。
3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,2)-May I help you with some jeans, sir?- Yes , I'd like to try on those blue ______ .A. oneB. pairC. two D .ones【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以帮你选一些牛仔裤吗,先生?——可以,我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤。
本题考查代词的用法。
ones用来代指同类不同物的复数名词,上文提到的jeans是复数名词,故选D4.(2019浙江温州,4)Sam finds sweeping robots useful ,and he plans to buy _______ for his grandma.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【答案】B【解析】句意:Sam发现扫地机器人很好用,他打算给他的奶奶买一个。
本题考查代词。
根据句意可知本空指要为奶奶买一个扫地机器人,故本题选择B。
5.(2019安徽,33)Could you stay a little longer ?I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】A【解析】句意:你能多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我有更多的情要告诉你。
本题考查不定代词。
A选项意思为“某事”;B选项意思为“一切”;C选项意思为“任何事”;D选项意思为“没有事”请求对方多待一会儿是为了告诉对方更多的情况,故用something考点一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1.(2018天津,22)-She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Let's do it_______A .herself B. myself C. itself D .ourselves.【答案】D【解析】句意:——她太忙了以至于无法帮助我们完成这项工作。
——让我们自己完成它吧。
此题考查反身代词。
herself她自己,myself我自己,itself它自己,ourselves 我们自己。
根据上下句语境理解,特别是上句中的us以及下一句的Let's,可知选D。
知识拓展固定短语too..to..表示“太……而不能做某事”,具有否定含义。
2.(2018甘肃兰州,27)Tom's iPad is much newer than________. And it is also more expensive .A . IB . meC . myD . mine【答案】D【解析】句意:汤姆的iPad比我的新多了。
它也更贵。
本题考查代词。
设空处相当于myiPad,应用名词性物主代词mine,故选D项。
3.(2018山东潍坊,24)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_______ own.A . himB . hisC . themD . their【答案】B【解析】句意:白求恩医生有时不得不独自治疗伤员。